Heat exchange module assembly and vehicle
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0004]然而,安装护风罩时需要螺纹对准、旋紧等繁琐操作,且需要外部工具辅助,导致散热器与护风罩之间的连接结构复杂,拆装不便,影响装配和后期维护效率
[0030]本申请提供的换热模块总成及车辆,换热模块总成包括散热器和护风罩,散热器上设置有卡接件,护风罩上设置有卡接孔,卡接件插设在卡接孔内;散热器上设置有连接块,连接块位于护风罩的外部,连接块设置有插接槽,插接槽的槽口朝向护风罩;护风罩上设置有插接板,插接板插设在插接槽内。通过将卡接件集成至散热器上,卡接件与护风罩上的卡接孔卡接,并通过将插接板集成至护风罩上,插接板插接在连接块上的插接槽内,形成两级固定机制,缩短装配护风罩的工时并降低误操作风险。此外,无需利用螺栓和外部工具即可将护风罩可拆卸地装配至散热器上,简化护风罩与散热器的连接结构,提高散热器与护风罩的拆装便捷性。
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Figure CN224617378U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to vehicle cooling technology, and more particularly to a heat exchange module assembly and a vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] During vehicle operation, components such as the engine generate heat. The heat exchange module assembly is a key component of the vehicle's air conditioning system. It is used to exchange heat with the outside air to release or absorb the heat generated by the engine and other components, thus preventing overheating damage to these components.
[0003] Existing heat exchange module assemblies typically include a radiator and a shroud. The shroud integrates a cooling fan, which, through the airflow concentration effect of the shroud, drives the airflow on the radiator to accelerate, thereby improving heat dissipation. In traditional installation methods, the shroud is fixed to the radiator with bolts.
[0004] However, installing the radiator cover requires tedious operations such as thread alignment and tightening, and external tools are needed to assist in the process. This results in a complex connection structure between the radiator and the radiator cover, making disassembly and assembly inconvenient and affecting the efficiency of assembly and subsequent maintenance. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, this application provides a heat exchange module assembly and a vehicle, which aims to simplify the connection structure between the radiator and the air shield and improve the ease of disassembly and assembly of the radiator and the air shield.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a heat exchange module assembly and vehicle, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] In a first aspect, this application provides a heat exchange module assembly, including: a radiator and a fan cover;
[0008] The radiator is provided with a snap-fit component, the air shield is provided with a snap-fit hole, and the snap-fit component is inserted into the snap-fit hole;
[0009] The radiator is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is provided with a plug-in slot, with the opening of the plug-in slot facing the wind shield.
[0010] The wind shield is provided with a plug-in plate, which is inserted into the plug-in slot;
[0011] The wind shield is configured to be detachably connected to the outside of the radiator via the snap-fit of the snap-fit member and the snap-fit hole and the insertion of the plug plate and the insertion slot.
[0012] In one possible implementation, in the heat exchange module assembly provided by this application, the snap-fit member is located above the connecting block and the snap-fit hole is located above the plug-in plate in the height direction of the radiator.
[0013] Alternatively, in the height direction of the radiator, the snap-fit member and the connecting block are located on both sides of the radiator, and the snap-fit hole and the plug plate are located on both sides of the wind shield.
[0014] In one possible implementation, the heat exchange module assembly provided in this application includes a latching member comprising a pin and at least two elastic claws connected to the pin; the at least two elastic claws are arranged opposite to each other, and the latching hole is a spline hole adapted to the elastic claws;
[0015] The elastic claw is configured to be inserted into the spline hole by elastic deformation.
[0016] In one possible implementation, the heat exchange module assembly provided in this application has four elastic claws;
[0017] The four elastic claws are arranged opposite each other in pairs and are circumferentially disposed on the pin;
[0018] In the extending direction of the pin, the elastic claw extends away from the heat sink, and the length of the elastic claw is greater than the length of the pin, so that a clearance gap is formed between the two opposing elastic claws.
[0019] In one possible implementation, the heat exchange module assembly provided in this application includes a wind shield body and a mounting plate surrounding the circumference of the wind shield body.
[0020] The number of the snap-fit components is set to multiple, and the mounting plate is provided with multiple mounting parts corresponding to the snap-fit components one by one, and the mounting parts are provided with snap-fit holes;
[0021] The mounting plate is connected to the plug-in plate.
[0022] In one possible implementation, the heat exchange module assembly provided in this application has the extension direction of the plug plate parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body, and the slot of the plug groove is arranged in the horizontal direction; the plug groove is a through hole, and the extension direction of the through hole is parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body.
[0023] In one possible implementation, the heat exchange module assembly provided in this application further includes guide columns and guide plates;
[0024] The guide post is disposed on the radiator, the guide plate is connected to the mounting plate, and the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, the extension direction of the guide groove being parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body;
[0025] The guide post is located within the guide groove and can slide along the extension direction of the guide groove.
[0026] In one possible implementation, the heat exchange module assembly provided in this application has the axis of the guide post perpendicular to the extension direction of the guide groove, and a portion of the guide post is located outside the guide plate.
[0027] In one possible implementation, the heat exchange module assembly provided in this application has the mounting enclosure and the plug-in plate integrally injection molded;
[0028] And / or, the mounting plate and the guide plate are integrally injection molded.
[0029] Secondly, this application provides a vehicle, including a vehicle body and a heat exchange module assembly as described above; the heat exchange module assembly is connected to the vehicle body.
[0030] The heat exchange module assembly and vehicle provided in this application include a radiator and a shroud. The radiator has snap-fit components, and the shroud has snap-fit holes into which the snap-fit components are inserted. A connecting block is located on the outside of the shroud and has an insertion slot facing the shroud. An insertion plate is installed on the shroud and inserted into the insertion slot. By integrating the snap-fit components onto the radiator and engaging them with the snap-fit holes on the shroud, and by integrating the insertion plate onto the shroud and inserting it into the insertion slot on the connecting block, a two-stage fixing mechanism is formed, shortening the assembly time of the shroud and reducing the risk of misoperation. Furthermore, the shroud can be detachably assembled onto the radiator without the need for bolts and external tools, simplifying the connection structure between the shroud and the radiator and improving the ease of assembly and disassembly.
[0031] In addition to the technical problems solved by the embodiments of this application, the technical features constituting the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects brought about by the technical features of these technical solutions described above, other technical problems that can be solved by the technical solutions provided by this application, other technical features contained in the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects brought about by these technical features will be further explained in detail in the specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description
[0032] The specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for illustration and explanation of this application, and this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described below.
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the heat exchange module assembly provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle;
[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Exploded view of the connection between the card and the mounting plate;
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the plug-in board and the connecting block provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Exploded view of the middle connector plate and connecting block;
[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide post and the guide plate provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0039] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Exploded view of the guide column and guide plate;
[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle structure provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0041] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0042] 100, Radiator; 200, Air shield; 201, Snap-fit hole; 210, Air shield body; 220, Mounting panel; 230, Mounting part; 300, Snap-fit component; 301, Clearance clearance; 310, Pin; 320, Elastic claw; 400, Connecting block; 401, Insertion groove; 500, Insertion plate; 600, Guide post; 700, Guide plate; 701, Guide groove.
[0043] The accompanying drawings illustrate specific embodiments of this application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of this application to those skilled in the art through reference to particular embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0044] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of this application. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application. The embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0045] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0046] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0047] In the description of the embodiments of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specified precisely.
[0048] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0049] Furthermore, the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such process, method, product, or apparatus.
[0050] The heat exchange module assembly is a key component of a vehicle's air conditioning system. During vehicle operation, components such as the engine generate heat; the heat exchange module assembly facilitates heat exchange with the outside air, releasing or absorbing the heat generated by these components and preventing overheating damage. In related technologies, the heat exchange module assembly typically includes a radiator and a shroud. The shroud integrates a cooling fan, which, through the shroud's airflow-gathering effect, drives the airflow on the radiator to accelerate, thereby improving heat dissipation. In traditional installation methods, the shroud is usually fixed to the radiator using bolts.
[0051] Installing the radiator cover requires tedious operations such as thread alignment and tightening, and external tools are needed for assistance. Due to the limitations of the vehicle's overall space structure, disassembly is difficult and labor costs are excessive when it needs to be disassembled. This results in a complex connection structure between the radiator and the radiator cover, making disassembly and assembly inconvenient and affecting the efficiency of assembly and subsequent maintenance.
[0052] Based on the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a heat exchange module assembly and a vehicle. In this technical solution, the heat exchange module assembly includes a radiator and a shroud. The radiator has a snap-fit component, and the shroud has snap-fit holes, with the snap-fit component inserted into the snap-fit holes. A connecting block is provided on the radiator, located outside the shroud, and has an insertion groove facing the shroud. An insertion plate is provided on the shroud, inserted into the insertion groove. By integrating the snap-fit component onto the radiator and engaging it with the snap-fit holes on the shroud, and by integrating the insertion plate onto the shroud and inserting it into the insertion groove on the connecting block, a two-stage fixing mechanism is formed, shortening the assembly time of the shroud and reducing the risk of misoperation. Furthermore, the shroud can be assembled onto the radiator without the need for bolts and external tools, simplifying the connection structure between the shroud and the radiator and improving the ease of assembly and disassembly of the radiator and the shroud.
[0053] It should be noted that, Figures 1 to 8 The diagram shows a simplified schematic of the heat exchange module assembly and various components in the vehicle. The specific structure of the heat exchange module assembly and other components in the vehicle is not limited to these. Figures 1 to 8 of examples.
[0054] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0055] Reference Figure 1 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of this application provides a heat exchange module assembly, including a radiator 100 and a fan shroud 200. (Refer to...) Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the radiator 100 is provided with a snap-fit component 300, and the air shield 200 is provided with a snap-fit hole 201, into which the snap-fit component 300 is inserted. (Refer to...) Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, and in combination Figure 1 A connecting block 400 is provided on the radiator 100, located outside the air shield 200. The connecting block 400 has a plug-in slot 401, with the slot opening facing the air shield 200. A plug-in plate 500 is provided on the air shield 200, and the plug-in plate 500 is inserted into the plug-in slot 401. The air shield 200 is configured to be detachably connected to the outside of the radiator 100 via a snap-fit member 300 engaging with a snap-fit hole 201 and a plug-in plate 500 engaging with a plug-in slot 401.
[0056] In practice, the operator can first insert the connector plate 500 into the connector slot 401. Then, press the shroud 200 towards the radiator 100, causing the snap-fit piece 300 on the radiator 100 to insert into the snap-fit hole 201. This completes the installation of the shroud 200 onto the radiator 100. To remove the shroud 200, simply release the snap-fit piece 300 from the snap-fit hole 201 and pull the connector plate 500 out of the connector slot 401. To release the snap-fit piece 300 from the snap-fit hole 201, the snap-fit piece 300 can be engaged in the snap-fit hole 201 through elastic deformation. In this case, simply squeeze the snap-fit piece 300 manually; after deformation, it can be pulled out of the snap-fit hole 201. In the above configuration, by integrating the snap-fit component 300 onto the radiator 100 and snapping it into the snap-fit hole 201 on the wind shield 200, and by integrating the plug-in plate 500 onto the wind shield 200 and inserting the plug-in plate 500 into the plug-in slot 401 on the connecting block 400, a two-stage fixing mechanism is formed, which shortens the assembly time of the wind shield 200 and reduces the risk of misoperation.
[0057] Furthermore, neither the installation nor disassembly of the wind shield 200 can be completed without the use of bolts or external tools, simplifying the connection structure between the wind shield 200 and the radiator 100 and improving the ease of assembly and disassembly of the radiator 100 and the wind shield 200.
[0058] It should be noted that the directions indicated by the X, Y, and Z arrows in the attached diagram are mutually perpendicular in three-dimensional space.
[0059] In one possible implementation, in the height direction of the heat sink 100, the snap-fit member 300 is located above the connecting block 400, and the snap-fit hole 201 is located above the plug-in plate 500; specifically, as follows... Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in the height direction of the radiator 100, i.e., the direction indicated by arrow Z in the figure, the snap-fit 300 is located above the connecting block 400, or it can be understood that the height of the snap-fit 300 is greater than the height of the connecting block 400. The snap-fit hole 201 is located above the plug-in plate 500, i.e., the height of the snap-fit hole 201 is greater than the height of the plug-in plate 500. In this way, a fixing mechanism can be formed at both ends of the radiator 200 in the height direction to limit the movement and avoid vibration or loosening caused by fixing the radiator 200 on one side.
[0060] Alternatively, along the height of the radiator 100, the snap-fit member 300 and the connecting block 400 are located on both sides of the radiator 100 (not shown in the figure), and the snap-fit hole 201 and the plug-in plate 500 are located on both sides of the shroud 200 (not shown in the figure). Similarly, the installation stability of the shroud 200 can be improved by setting it in the above manner. In specific implementation, simply insert the plug-in plate 500 into the plug-in slot 401 in the horizontal direction, and then press the shroud 200 towards the side closer to the radiator 100 to insert the snap-fit member 300 into the snap-fit hole 201.
[0061] In one possible implementation, continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the snap-fit component 300 includes a pin 310 and at least two resilient claws 320 connected to the pin 310; the at least two resilient claws 320 are arranged opposite to each other, and the snap-fit hole 201 is a spline hole adapted to the resilient claws 320. The resilient claws 320 are configured to be inserted into and removed from the spline hole by elastic deformation.
[0062] In the above embodiments, the elastic claw 320 is made of a metal material that can undergo elastic deformation, such as spring steel, or a plastic material that can undergo elastic deformation; during assembly, the elastic claw 320 can be easily inserted into the spline hole by squeezing to produce a slight deformation; during disassembly, only appropriate external force needs to be applied to make the elastic claw 320 spring back to its original position and exit the spline hole, without the need for other tools throughout the process.
[0063] Compared to the traditional threaded connection that requires repeated tightening, the flexible claw 320 can be inserted and removed into the locking hole 201, which shortens the time for each disassembly and assembly and greatly reduces the amount of maintenance work.
[0064] Furthermore, the contour matching between the spline hole and the elastic jaw 320 provides a guiding effect. Even with slight alignment deviations, the elastic jaw 320 can automatically correct its position through elastic deformation, reducing the probability of misoperation. The engagement between the elastic jaw 320 and the spline hole forms a multi-directional constraint, preventing the wind shield 200 from shifting relative to the radiator 100 in the directions indicated by the X, Y, or Z arrows. The elastic jaw 320 continuously acts on the spline hole wall, forming a dynamic preload, effectively suppressing the risk of loosening caused by vibrations during vehicle operation.
[0065] In one possible implementation, there are four elastic claws 320; the four elastic claws 320 are arranged in pairs facing away from each other and are circumferentially disposed on the pin 310; in the extending direction of the pin 310, the elastic claws 320 extend away from the heat sink 100, and the length of the elastic claws 320 is greater than the length of the pin 310, so that a clearance gap 301 is formed between the two opposing elastic claws 320.
[0066] In the above embodiments, the pin 310 can be a cuboid, with one end connected to the heat sink 100, or the pin 310 can be welded to the heat sink 100; the pin 310 provides support for the elastic claws 320. The four elastic claws 320 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the pin 310 and arranged opposite each other in pairs. It can be understood that the head of the elastic claw 320 has a slope, which slopes outward from the pin 310, visually presenting that the elastic claws 320 are opposite each other in pairs.
[0067] This design ensures that the constraint force on the windshield 200 is evenly distributed in multiple directions, avoiding localized stress concentration caused by unilateral force application and significantly improving the torsional strength and overall rigidity of the connection structure. Vibrations during vehicle operation are dispersed to each elastic claw 320, reducing the risk of fatigue failure of a single elastic claw 320 and extending the connection life.
[0068] In practice, the actual size of the elastic claw 320 is slightly larger than the size of the spline hole. The interference fit is achieved through forced elastic deformation, which further improves the reliability of the connection. After the two elastic claws 320 are inserted into the spline hole, they generate opposing clamping forces due to the elastic restoring force, forming a self-locking effect similar to a "ratchet", which effectively suppresses the movement or shaking of the wind shield 200 caused by vibration.
[0069] like Figure 3 As shown, the length of the elastic claw 320 in the Y direction exceeds the end face of the pin 310 away from the heat sink 100, and the clearance 301 reserved between the two opposing elastic claws 320 can facilitate the elastic deformation of the elastic claw 320.
[0070] In one possible implementation, the wind shield 200 includes a wind shield body 210 and a mounting plate 220 surrounding the wind shield body 210; a plurality of snap-fit members 300 are provided, and a plurality of mounting portions 230 corresponding one-to-one with the snap-fit members 300 are provided on the mounting plate 220, and snap-fit holes 201 are provided on the mounting portions 230; the mounting plate 220 is connected to the plug-in plate 500.
[0071] In the above embodiments, the mounting plate 220 and the wind shield body 210 can be integrally formed. Specifically, the mounting plate 220 and the wind shield body 210 are integrally injection molded and can be made of polypropylene (also known as modified PP). This helps reduce the weight of the wind shield 200, thereby reducing the overall weight of the heat exchange module assembly and further facilitating disassembly and assembly. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, multiple mounting parts 230 can be spaced apart along the mounting enclosure 220, for example, a number of mounting parts 230 can be provided. Figure 1 The four mounting parts 230 can be arranged at intervals on the top edge of the mounting plate 220. Alternatively, they can be arranged at intervals on both sides of the mounting plate 220 in the Z direction (not shown in the figure in this case). The number of the snap-fit parts 300 can also be adjusted according to the size of the radiator 100 or the heat dissipation requirements to meet the needs of different vehicle platforms.
[0072] In the above embodiments, by providing multiple snap-fit parts 300 and their corresponding mounting parts 230, the connection force between the wind shield 200 and the radiator 100 is distributed to multiple points of application, avoiding deformation or fatigue failure caused by local stress concentration. The mounting plate 220 serves as the outer frame of the wind shield 200, and the distributed points of application connected to the radiator 100 are set on the outer frame, improving the overall rigidity and torsional resistance of the wind shield body 210 and ensuring the stability of the heat dissipation air duct within the wind shield body 210.
[0073] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in one possible implementation, the extension direction of the plug plate 500 is parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body 210, and the slot of the plug groove 401 is arranged in the horizontal direction; the plug groove 401 is a through hole, and the extension direction of the through hole is parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body 210.
[0074] In the above embodiment, the extension direction of the plug-in plate 500 is parallel to the direction indicated by the Z-arrow, and the slot of the plug-in groove 401 is set in the horizontal direction. Thus, when the plug-in plate 500 is inserted into the plug-in groove 401, it needs to be vertically inserted into the groove 401 along the Z-direction, forming a clear linear guide path. During assembly, simply sliding the plug-in plate 500 vertically is sufficient to complete the connection, without the need for complex angle adjustments. Furthermore, the stability of the wind shield 200 is improved by utilizing its own weight.
[0075] Furthermore, the insertion slot 401 is a through hole, and the extension direction of the through hole is parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body 210. By setting the insertion slot 401 as a through hole, it can accommodate insertion boards 500 of various lengths and sizes, improving adaptability. At the same time, it avoids the problem of lateral displacement of the wind shield 200.
[0076] In one possible implementation, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a guide post 600 and a guide plate 700; the guide post 600 is disposed on the radiator 100, the guide plate 700 is connected to the mounting plate 220, and a guide groove 701 is provided on the guide plate 700, the extension direction of the guide groove 701 is parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body 210; the guide post 600 is located in the guide groove 701 and can slide along the extension direction of the guide groove 701.
[0077] In the above embodiment, the extension direction of the guide groove 701 is consistent with the height of the wind shield 200, which limits the vertical movement trajectory of the wind shield 200 relative to the radiator 100 and improves the assembly accuracy of the wind shield 200.
[0078] In one possible implementation, the axis of the guide post 600 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the guide groove 701, and a portion of the guide post 600 is located outside the guide plate 700.
[0079] Here, the guide post 600 and the guide groove 701 provide clear visual guidance. During assembly, workers can clearly observe the guide post 600 located outside the guide plate 700, avoiding misalignment. The guide groove 701 then automatically fine-tunes the alignment, significantly reducing the skill barrier for operators. To enhance the structural strength of the guide plate 700, multiple structural ribs can also be provided on it.
[0080] In one possible implementation, the mounting plate 220 has two guide plates 700, spaced apart, and the radiator 100 has two guide posts 600 corresponding to the guide plates 700; the mounting plate 220 has two plug-in plates 500, spaced apart, and the radiator 100 has two connecting blocks 400 corresponding to the plug-in plates 500. Specifically, in such a implementation... Figure 1 In the direction indicated by the X arrow, the wind shield 200 is arranged in the order of "plug-in plate 500, guide plate 700, guide plate 700, plug-in plate 500"; correspondingly, the radiator 100 is arranged in the order of "connecting block 400, guide post 600, guide post 600, connecting block 400". Of course, other arrangements are also possible, and this embodiment does not limit this.
[0081] In summary, in the heat exchange module assembly of one embodiment of this application, when installing the shroud 200 onto the radiator 100, the operator can first lift the shroud 200 and align the guide groove 701 on the guide plate 700 with the guide post 600. At this time, the plug-in plate 500 can be inserted into the plug-in slot 401. Moving the shroud 200 from top to bottom, the guide post 600 slides within the guide groove 701, and the plug-in plate 500 is inserted into the plug-in slot 401. Next, there is a certain gap between the shroud body 210 and the radiator 100. The operator can then press the shroud body 210 or the mounting plate 220 towards the radiator 100, and the snap-fit member 300 on the radiator 100 will be inserted into the snap-fit hole 201, thus completing the installation of the shroud 200.
[0082] When disassembling the wind shield 200, the operator only needs to press the elastic claws 320 to cause the opposite elastic claws 320 to elastically deform and move closer together. Then, drag the wind shield body 210 or the mounting plate 220 away from the radiator 100. Lifting the wind shield 200 upwards completes the disassembly. Neither the installation nor disassembly of the wind shield 200 requires bolts or other parts, nor any other tools. Operators can complete the process independently, simplifying the connection structure between the radiator 100 and the wind shield 200, improving the ease of assembly and disassembly, and increasing the efficiency of the operator.
[0083] In one possible implementation, to further facilitate operator operation, the mounting panel 220 and the plug-in plate 500 are integrally injection molded; and / or, the mounting panel 220 and the guide plate 700 are integrally injection molded.
[0084] The mounting plate 220 and the connector plate 500 can be injection molded as a single piece, or the mounting plate 220 and the guide plate 700 can be injection molded as a single piece, or the mounting plate 220, connector plate 500, and guide plate 700 can be injection molded as a single piece simultaneously. In practice, the mounting plate 220, connector plate 500, and guide plate 700 are all made of modified PP, and the wind shield body 210 and mounting plate 220 can also be injection molded as a single piece of modified PP. This effectively reduces the weight of the wind shield 200, making it easier for operators to handle.
[0085] Furthermore, the aforementioned design, through a one-piece injection-molded structure, avoids defects such as sharp corners, exposed substrate, and abrupt cross-sectional changes, resulting in a rounded shape for the wind shield 200 and mitigating sharp corners and internal vortices. By using modified PP, the surface of the wind shield 200 does not require complex electroplating or powder coating processes, thus avoiding environmental pollution.
[0086] In one possible implementation, refer to Figure 8As shown in the figure, this application embodiment provides a vehicle, including a vehicle body and the aforementioned heat exchange module assembly. The heat exchange module assembly has been described in detail above and will not be repeated here. This vehicle has the technical advantages of the aforementioned heat exchange module assembly, namely, simplifying the connection structure between the radiator 100 and the air shield 200, and improving the ease of disassembly and assembly of the radiator 100 and the air shield 200.
[0087] In this application embodiment, the vehicle can refer to a large vehicle, a small vehicle, a special-purpose vehicle, etc. For example, according to vehicle type, the vehicle in this application embodiment can be a sedan, an off-road vehicle, a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), or other types of vehicles. Of course, it can also be other types of vehicles, and this application embodiment does not limit this.
[0088] The implementation principle of a heat exchange module assembly and vehicle according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: The heat exchange module assembly includes a radiator 100 and a wind shield 200. A snap-fit component 300 is provided on the radiator 100, and a snap-fit hole 201 is provided on the wind shield 200. The snap-fit component 300 is inserted into the snap-fit hole 201. A connecting block 400 is provided on the radiator 100. The connecting block 400 is located outside the wind shield 200. The connecting block 400 is provided with a plug-in groove 401. The groove of the plug-in groove 401 faces the wind shield 200. A plug-in plate 500 is provided on the wind shield 200. The plug-in plate 500 is inserted into the plug-in groove 401.
[0089] By integrating the snap-fit component 300 onto the radiator 100, which snaps into the snap-fit hole 201 on the shroud 200, and by integrating the plug-in plate 500 onto the shroud 200, which plugs into the plug-in slot 401 on the connecting block 400, a two-stage fixing mechanism is formed, shortening the assembly time of the shroud 200 and reducing the risk of misoperation. Furthermore, the shroud 200 can be detachably assembled onto the radiator 100 without the need for bolts and external tools, simplifying the connection structure between the shroud 200 and the radiator 100 and improving the ease of assembly and disassembly of the radiator 100 and the shroud 200.
[0090] Other embodiments of this application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein.
[0091] The embodiments in this application are intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed in this application. The specification and embodiments are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of this application are indicated by the claims.
[0092] It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of this application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A heat exchange module assembly, characterized in that, include: Radiator (100) and fan cover (200); The radiator (100) is provided with a snap-fit component (300), and the wind shield (200) is provided with a snap-fit hole (201). The snap-fit component (300) is inserted into the snap-fit hole (201). The radiator (100) is provided with a connecting block (400), and the connecting block (400) is provided with a plug-in groove (401), the opening of the plug-in groove (401) facing the wind shield (200). The wind shield (200) is provided with a plug plate (500), which is inserted into the plug slot (401); The wind shield (200) is configured to be detachably connected to the outside of the radiator (100) by means of the snap-fit of the snap-fit member (300) to the snap-fit hole (201) and the insertion plate (500) to the insertion slot (401).
2. The heat exchange module assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the height direction of the radiator (100), the snap-fit member (300) is located above the connecting block (400), and the snap-fit hole (201) is located above the plug plate (500); Alternatively, in the height direction of the radiator (100), the snap-fit member (300) and the connecting block (400) are located on both sides of the radiator (100), and the snap-fit hole (201) and the plug plate (500) are located on both sides of the wind shield (200).
3. The heat exchange module assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The snap-fit component (300) includes a pin (310) and at least two elastic claws (320) connected to the pin (310); the at least two elastic claws (320) are arranged opposite to each other, and the snap-fit hole (201) is a spline hole adapted to the elastic claws (320); The elastic claw (320) is configured to be inserted into the spline hole by elastic deformation.
4. The heat exchange module assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The number of the elastic claws (320) is four; The four elastic claws (320) are positioned opposite each other and are circumferentially arranged on the pin (310); In the extending direction of the pin (310), the elastic claw (320) extends away from the heat sink (100), and the length of the elastic claw (320) is greater than the length of the pin (310) so that a clearance gap (301) is formed between the two opposite elastic claws (320).
5. The heat exchange module assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The wind shield (200) includes a wind shield body (210) and a mounting plate (220) surrounding the wind shield body (210). The number of the snap-fit pieces (300) is set to a plurality of mounting portions (230) corresponding one-to-one with the snap-fit pieces (300) on the mounting plate (220), and the mounting portions (230) are provided with snap-fit holes (201). The mounting plate (220) is connected to the plug plate (500).
6. The heat exchange module assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, The extension direction of the plug plate (500) is parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body (210), and the slot of the plug groove (401) is set in the horizontal direction; the plug groove (401) is a through hole, and the extension direction of the through hole is parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body (210).
7. The heat exchange module assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes guide posts (600) and guide plates (700); The guide post (600) is disposed on the radiator (100), the guide plate (700) is connected to the mounting plate (220), and the guide plate (700) is provided with a guide groove (701), the extension direction of the guide groove (701) is parallel to the height direction of the wind shield body (210); The guide post (600) is located within the guide groove (701) and can slide along the extension direction of the guide groove (701).
8. The heat exchange module assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, The axis of the guide post (600) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the guide groove (701), and part of the guide post (600) is located outside the guide plate (700).
9. The heat exchange module assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting plate (220) and the plug-in plate (500) are integrally injection molded; And / or, the mounting plate (220) and the guide plate (700) are integrally injection molded.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, It includes a vehicle body and a heat exchange module assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; the heat exchange module assembly is connected to the vehicle body.