Yam planting ridge shaping and compaction integrated machine

Abstract

This utility model discloses an integrated machine for ridge shaping and compaction in yam cultivation, belonging to the field of yam cultivation. It includes a machine body with a ridge box installed on its outer wall. Inside the ridge box is a ridge assembly, which includes a chute formed on the side wall of the ridge box. A sliding platform is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute. A universal joint is hinged to the outer wall of the sliding platform via a round shaft. A lifting seat is rotatably connected to the universal joint via a ball joint. An electric push rod is installed on the outer wall of the ridge box. Through the coordinated use of these devices, the efficiency and quality of yam cultivation are improved. Utilizing the chute, sliding platform, universal joint, lifting seat, and electric push rod, when adjustments to the ridge height and angle are needed, the movement of the electric push rod drives the drive roller and multiple cutting blades to slide within the chute, thereby achieving parameter adjustment. This assembly is simple and practical, improving the applicability of the equipment and reducing the labor intensity of operators.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of yam planting technology, specifically to an integrated machine for ridge shaping and compaction of yam planting soil. Background Technology

[0002] Yam is a perennial vine, and its tubers are the main cultivation target. Yam cultivation has many advantages, as it is suitable for both small-scale planting by farmers and large-scale development. By compacting the soil during planting, the proportion of large pores in the soil surface can be reduced, forming a relatively compact soil layer, reducing the direct evaporation of water into the air through the pores, and improving the crop's drought resistance.

[0003] An investigation revealed that a Chinese utility model patent (publication number: CN219761843U) discloses a soil-loosening device for yam cultivation, comprising a soil loosening machine. A drive shaft is rotatably mounted at the front end of the housing, with multiple soil-turning shovels coaxially connected to both ends of the drive shaft. A fixed base is fixed at the rear end of the housing, with a fixing groove on the bottom surface of the fixed base and two fixing bolts threaded onto the fixed base. A scraper is inserted into the fixing groove, with two fixing holes on the scraper, and the fixing bolts are inserted into the fixing holes. Through the soil loosening machine: on the one hand, the motor drives the connecting shaft and drive shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple soil-turning shovels to rotate, thus loosening the soil; on the other hand, as the wheels drive the housing to move, the scraper moves synchronously, leveling the ground. This design facilitates both soil loosening and ground leveling, meeting the needs of yam cultivation.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent improves the efficiency and stability of yam planting by using components such as drive shafts and soil-turning shovels to facilitate the operation of multiple soil-turning shovels and quickly loosen the soil, thus reducing the labor intensity of operators, the diverse nature of soils during planting and the specific requirements for the depth and location of the planting ridges mean that the component needs to be replaced with different equipment to achieve the desired effect when planting conditions need to be adjusted. This is not conducive to improving the efficiency and quality of yam planting.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides an integrated machine for shaping and compacting soil in yam planting ridges to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] This utility model provides an integrated machine for shaping and compacting soil in yam planting, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0010] A yam planting ridge shaping and compaction integrated machine includes a machine body, a ridge box installed on the outer wall of the machine body, and a ridge component installed inside the ridge box;

[0011] The ridging assembly includes a chute formed on the side wall of the ridging box, a slide table slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, a universal joint hinged to the outer wall of the slide table via a round shaft, a lifting seat rotatably connected to the inside of the universal joint via a universal ball, an electric push rod installed on the outer wall of the ridging box, and the output end of the electric push rod connected to the top of the lifting seat, and a drive assembly provided on the outer wall of the ridging box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the soil-raising assembly further includes a drive roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide table. A cutting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive roller, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting ring. The number of cutting blades is several, and the side walls of the cutting ring are engaged with each other by chucks. Two chucks are fixedly connected by pins.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the driving component includes a telescopic platform installed on the outer wall of the ridge box, a driving motor installed at the output end of the telescopic platform, the output end of the driving motor being coaxially driven with the end of the driving roller, and a compaction component provided on the outer wall of the machine body.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the compaction assembly includes a compaction rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the machine body via a rotating shaft, and compaction sheets are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two compaction rods.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a ratchet disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a locking platform is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body corresponding to the ratchet disc, with a locking rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking platform.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a feeding trough is provided in the middle of the machine body, a conveyor belt is provided on the inner wall of the feeding trough, and a separator strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a cleaning machine is installed at the inner top of the soil-filling box, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper top of the cleaning machine.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] 1. By setting up a ridge-soil assembly, the efficiency and quality of yam planting can be improved through the cooperation of various components. Utilizing the chute, sliding table, universal seat, lifting seat, and electric push rod, when it is necessary to adjust the height and angle of the ridge, the movement of the electric push rod drives the drive roller and multiple cutting blades to slide inside the chute, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting parameters. This assembly is simple and practical, which can improve the applicability of the equipment and reduce the labor intensity of operators.

[0020] 2. Through the cooperation of the cutting ring, chuck, and pin, the operator can easily adjust the working position of the cutting blade to adjust the position of the ridge soil according to different planting conditions, thereby improving planting flexibility. In conjunction with the compaction rod and compaction winch, after planting with the conveyor belt, the position of the compaction plate can be adjusted to achieve the effect of soil compaction and shaping, avoiding waste caused by exposed yam seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ridge shaping and compaction machine for yam planting;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the lifting seat in a yam planting ridge shaping and compaction integrated machine;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the ratchet disc in a ridge shaping and compaction machine for yam planting;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cutting ring structure in a ridge shaping and compaction machine for yam planting.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Machine body; 2. Ridging box; 3. Slide chute; 4. Slide table; 5. Round shaft; 6. Universal seat; 7. Universal ball; 8. Lifting seat; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Drive roller; 11. Cutting ring; 12. Cutting blade; 13. Chuck; 14. Pin; 15. Telescopic table; 16. Drive motor; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Compactor rod; 19. Compactor sheet; 20. Ratchet disc; 21. Clamping table; 22. Clamping rod; 23. Feed chute; 24. Conveyor belt; 25. Washing machine. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] This utility model provides an integrated machine for shaping and compacting soil ridges, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, the yam planting ridge shaping and compaction integrated machine includes a machine body 1, a ridge box 2 installed on the outer wall of the machine body 1, and a ridge component installed inside the ridge box 2.

[0029] The ridging assembly includes a chute 3 formed on the side wall of the ridging box 2. A slide table 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 3. A universal seat 6 is hinged to the outer wall of the slide table 4 via a round shaft 5. A lifting seat 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the universal seat 6 via a universal ball 7. An electric push rod 9 is installed on the outer wall of the ridging box 2, and the output end of the electric push rod 9 is connected to the top of the lifting seat 8. A drive assembly is provided on the outer wall of the ridging box 2.

[0030] The soil-raising assembly also includes a drive roller 10 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide table 4. A cutting ring 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive roller 10. A cutting blade 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting ring 11, and there are several cutting blades 12. The side walls of the cutting ring 11 are engaged by chucks 13, and the two chucks 13 are fixedly connected by pins 14.

[0031] The drive assembly includes a telescopic platform 15 installed on the outer wall of the ridge box 2. A drive motor 16 is installed at the output end of the telescopic platform 15. The output end of the drive motor 16 is coaxially driven with the end of the drive roller 10. A compaction assembly is provided on the outer wall of the machine body 1.

[0032] The compaction assembly includes compaction rods 18 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1 via a rotating shaft 17, and compaction sheets 19 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two compaction rods 18.

[0033] Specifically, the ridge-raising assembly facilitates improved ridge-raising effect and efficiency during machine operation. To address different ridge-raising conditions, the positioning and angle of the cutting blade 12 can be adjusted through the coordinated operation of various components, further adapting to yam cultivation under varying soil conditions. Activating the electric push rod 9 displaces its output end, which, through the coordinated operation of the lifting seat 8, universal ball 7, universal seat 6, round shaft 5, and slide table 4, causes the slide table 4 to move within the slide groove 3, thereby adjusting the position of the drive roller 10. This position adjustment enhances the equipment's applicability. The coordinated operation of the drive roller 10, cutting ring 11, and cutting blade 12 allows multiple cutting blades 12 to move as the drive roller 10 rotates. The machine cuts and ridges the soil at high speed to adapt to the planting conditions of yams. The chuck 13 and pin 14 allow for flexible adjustment of the cutting blade 12 position by the operator to adapt to different planting scenarios and improve the applicability of the equipment. The telescopic table 15, in conjunction with the drive motor 16, allows the drive motor 16 to move with the drive roller 10, thus ensuring the stability of the drive motor 16 during mechanical operation. The rotating shaft 17 allows for easy adjustment of the position of the compaction rod 18 and compaction sheet 19, facilitating the compaction and shaping of the ridged soil to ensure coverage of the yam seeds.

[0034] A ratchet disc 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17, and a locking table 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1 at the location corresponding to the ratchet disc 20. A locking rod 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking table 21.

[0035] A feeding trough 23 is provided in the middle of the machine body 1. A conveyor belt 24 is provided on the inner wall of the feeding trough 23. A separator strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 24.

[0036] A washing machine 25 is installed at the top inner end of the soil-filling box 2, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the washing machine 25.

[0037] Specifically, through the arrangement of the rotating shaft 17 and ratchet disc 20, the ratchet disc 20, the clamping table 21, and the clamping rod 22 work together to ensure that the compaction rod 18 on the rotating shaft 17 will not rotate or loosen during the compaction process, thereby improving the compaction effect. The feeding trough 23 facilitates the operation of yam seeds. By placing yam seeds in the dividing strip, the yam seeds can be evenly spread into the soil by the conveyor belt 24, which operates at a uniform speed. After the machine has finished running, the cutting blade 12 can be cleaned by the washing machine 25 at the top of the soil ridge box 2 through the water inlet pipe and the external water pipe, thereby improving the service life of the equipment.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Yam planting ridge soil shaping and compaction integrated machine, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the machine body (1) is equipped with a soil-raising box (2), and the soil-raising box (2) is equipped with soil-raising components inside; The ridging assembly includes a chute (3) formed on the side wall of the ridging box (2). A slide table (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (3). A universal seat (6) is hinged to the outer wall of the slide table (4) via a round shaft (5). A lifting seat (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the universal seat (6) via a universal ball (7). An electric push rod (9) is installed on the outer wall of the ridging box (2), and the output end of the electric push rod (9) is connected to the top of the lifting seat (8). A drive assembly is provided on the outer wall of the ridging box (2).

2. The yam planting, ridge soil shaping, and compacting integrated machine of claim 1, wherein: The soil-raising assembly also includes a drive roller (10) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide (4). A cutting ring (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive roller (10). A cutting blade (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting ring (11). The number of cutting blades (12) is several. The side walls of the cutting ring (11) are engaged by chucks (13). Two chucks (13) are fixedly connected by pins (14).

3. The yam planting, ridge soil shaping, and compacting integrated machine of claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a telescopic platform (15) installed on the outer wall of the ridge box (2), and a drive motor (16) is installed at the output end of the telescopic platform (15). The output end of the drive motor (16) is coaxially driven with the end of the drive roller (10). The outer wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a compaction assembly.

4. The yam planting, ridge soil shaping, and compacting integrated machine of claim 3, wherein: The compaction assembly includes compaction rods (18) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the body (1) via a rotating shaft (17), and compaction sheets (19) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two compaction rods (18).

5. The yam planting, ridge soil shaping, and compacting integrated machine of claim 4, wherein: A ratchet disc (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17), and a locking platform (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1) at the location corresponding to the ratchet disc (20). A locking rod (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking platform (21).

6. The yam planting ridge shaping and compaction integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) has a feeding trough (23) in the middle, and a conveyor belt (24) is provided on the inner wall of the feeding trough (23). A separator strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt (24).

7. The yam planting ridge shaping and compaction integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning machine (25) is installed at the top inner end of the soil-filling box (2), and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top upper end of the cleaning machine (25).

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