A new integrated composite machining machine tool
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522100146.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-29
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供种新型一体式复合加工机床,提高车床对工件加工的整体工作效率,减小各步骤加工的误差累积,增大容错率,梯高加工空间的利用率,以解决现有的技术缺陷和不能达到的技术要求
1、本申请设置为双夹装组件、双加工组件、多导轨移动和多道具的线轨复合加工机床,能够在一个装置分别完成车、铣、削、钻孔和打磨等复合加工,加工一体化,减少工件多工序加工时需要更换不同机床的工序和时间,使得本申请具有占地空间小、空间利用率大、加工效率高、便于清洁碎屑、加工精准度高和操作便捷等特点。
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Figure CN224658906U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tools, specifically a novel integrated composite machining machine tool. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of machining, with the rapid development of the manufacturing industry, increasingly higher demands are being placed on the efficiency, precision, and integration of workpiece processing equipment. Traditional machine tools often have limited functions; for example, some machine tools can only perform milling, while others can only perform drilling. When multiple composite machining operations are required on a workpiece, such as milling, drilling, and grinding, the workpiece needs to be clamped and transferred multiple times between different specialized machine tools.
[0003] This multi-machine tool processing method has many drawbacks. First, multiple workpiece clamping can easily lead to the accumulation of positioning errors, seriously affecting machining accuracy and making it difficult to meet the machining requirements of high-precision parts. Second, transferring workpieces between different machine tools consumes a lot of time, reducing overall machining efficiency. Furthermore, the dispersed arrangement of different machine tools occupies a large amount of workshop space, increasing the company's site costs, hindering the optimization of production layout, and making it inconvenient to centrally clean up and dispose of debris generated during machining. Therefore, it is essential to propose a new type of integrated composite machining center. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of integrated composite machining tool, which improves the overall working efficiency of lathe in machining workpieces, reduces the accumulation of errors in each step of the machining process, increases the fault tolerance rate, and improves the utilization rate of machining space, so as to solve the existing technical defects and unmet technical requirements.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel integrated composite machining tool, comprising: The main body, wherein the upper surface of the main body is an inclined surface; The first clamping assembly is disposed on the inclined surface of the main body and is located on the left side of the inclined surface; The second clamping assembly is disposed on the inclined surface of the main body and is located on the right side of the inclined surface; The first processing assembly is disposed on the upper side of the inclined surface and is used to process the exterior of the workpiece on the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly. The second processing assembly is located on the lower side of the inclined surface and is used to process the interior of the workpiece on the first clamping assembly. A guide rail assembly is disposed on an inclined surface and is a linear rolling guide rail. It is slidably connected to the second clamping assembly, the first processing assembly, and the second processing assembly, and is used to guide the movement of each assembly. A drive assembly, which is electrically connected to its corresponding controller, is used to drive the second clamping assembly, the first machining assembly, and the second machining assembly to move on the guide rail assembly; The first clamping component and the second clamping component are coaxially arranged. The first clamping component and the second clamping component can clamp the workpiece to be processed at the same time. The first processing component and the second processing component can process the workpiece on different clamping components at the same time, and can also process the workpiece on the first clamping component at the same time.
[0006] It should be noted that this application is a linear guide machine tool, and the overall processing speed is faster than that of a hard guide machine tool. In addition, regarding the description of the direction of the inclined surface, the lower position on the inclined surface is called "lower" and the higher position is called "upper".
[0007] Preferably, the guide rail assembly includes: a first guide rail, a second guide rail, and a third guide rail, all of which are arranged in parallel and each consists of at least two rails with the same structure; The first guide rail is located on the upper side of the inclined surface and is slidably connected to the first processing component. The second guide rail is located on the lower side of the inclined surface and is slidably connected to the second processing component. The third guide rail is located between the first and second guide rails and is slidably connected to the second clamping component.
[0008] In this application, although all components on the guide rail assembly are slidably connected to it and the whole assembly presents a sliding motion state, because the device in this application is a linear guide machine tool, this sliding motion process includes a rolling connection method.
[0009] Preferably, the first clamping assembly includes: The first mounting base is fixed to the left side of the inclined surface; The first clamping component has one end connected to the first mounting base and the other end extending toward the second clamping assembly for clamping an unprocessed workpiece.
[0010] Preferably, the second assembly includes: The second mounting base is slidably connected to the third guide rail and is located on the right side of the inclined surface. A seventh mounting base is provided on the second mounting base and is fixedly connected to it by bolts. The second clamping component has one end connected to the seventh mounting base and the other end extending towards the first clamping assembly. The second clamping component is always coaxial with the first clamping component and is used to clamp the workpiece after it has been clamped by the first clamping assembly and processed by the first processing assembly and the second processing assembly.
[0011] In this application, it should be further explained that the purpose of the coaxial arrangement is to ensure that the position of the workpiece does not need to be realigned with the tool after the clamping assembly is changed.
[0012] Preferably, the first processing component includes: The third mounting base has its lower end slidably connected to both the first guide rail and its corresponding threaded rod, and its upper end is provided with a fourth guide rail, which is perpendicular to the first guide rail. The fourth mounting base is slidably connected to the fourth guide rail; The first machining component has one end connected to the fourth mounting base and the other end equipped with multiple detachable and switchable cutting tools for machining the exterior of the workpieces on the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly.
[0013] Preferably, the second processing component includes: The fifth mounting base has its lower end slidably connected to both the second guide rail and its corresponding threaded rod, and its upper end is provided with a fifth guide rail, which is perpendicular to the second guide rail. The sixth mounting base is slidably connected to the fifth guide rail; The second machining component has one end connected to the sixth mounting base and the other end equipped with multiple detachable and switchable cutting tools for machining the interior of the workpiece on the first clamping assembly.
[0014] In this application, the reason for using a composite machining tool is that the milling, cutting, and drilling of the internal workpiece can all be completed by switching the tool. Therefore, among the "several tools" above the first and second workpieces, "several" refers to both the number of tools and the types of tools. In this application, the tools and their corresponding workpieces are detachably connected.
[0015] Preferably, the driving component includes: Threaded rods are provided between the two rails of the first guide rail, the two rails of the second guide rail, the two rails of the third guide rail, the two rails of the fourth guide rail, and the two rails of the fifth guide rail. Each threaded rod is threadedly connected to a corresponding mounting seat. A first driving member is disposed on a first clamping member and is used to drive the first clamping member to clamp the workpiece and to drive one end of the first clamping member near the second clamping assembly to rotate. The second driving component is connected to the threaded rod between the two rails of the third guide rail, and is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the second mounting base to slide along the third guide rail; The third driving member is disposed on the seventh mounting base and connected to the second clamping member. It is used to drive the second clamping member to clamp the workpiece and to drive the end of the second clamping member near the first clamping assembly to rotate. The fourth driving component is connected to the threaded rod between the two rails of the first guide rail, and is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the third mounting base to slide along the first guide rail; The fifth driving component is connected to the threaded rod between the two rails of the fourth guide rail, and is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the fourth mounting base to slide along the fourth guide rail; The sixth driving component is disposed on the fourth mounting base and connected to the first workpiece, and is used to drive the first workpiece to rotate and switch the cutting tools on the first workpiece; The seventh driving component is disposed on the first workpiece and is used to drive each tool on the first workpiece to rotate; The eighth driving component is connected to the threaded rod between the two rails of the second guide rail, and is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the fifth mounting base to slide along the second guide rail; The ninth driving component is connected to the threaded rod between the two rails of the fifth guide rail, and is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the sixth mounting base to slide along the fifth guide rail. The tenth driving component is disposed on the sixth mounting base and connected to the second workpiece, and is used to drive the second workpiece to rotate and switch the cutting tool on the second workpiece. The eleventh driving component is disposed on the second machining component and is used to drive the rotation of each tool on the second machining component. The twelfth driving member is disposed on the seventh mounting base to drive one end of the first clamping member near the second clamping assembly to rotate, so as to complete the first clamping member to clamp the workpiece and rotate it around its axis. The thirteenth driving component is disposed on the sixth mounting base to drive the end of the second clamping component near the first clamping assembly to rotate, so as to complete the second clamping component to clamp the workpiece and rotate it around its axis.
[0016] In this application, the arrangement and coordination of each driving component enables the movement of each machining component and the second clamping component, as well as the precise operation of tool setting, tool feed, and tool retraction.
[0017] Regarding the threaded rod configuration, firstly, two connecting seats are provided between corresponding pairs of the first, second, and third guide rails. The connecting seats are connected to the main body, and the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively mounted on the two connecting seats. There is a certain gap between the threaded rod and the inclined surface, meaning the threaded rod is suspended. The bottom of the corresponding mounting seat is sleeved on the corresponding threaded rod, and each mounting seat is threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded rod. Each drive component drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby causing each mounting seat to slide on the corresponding guide rail. In addition, the first, second, and third guide rails are all parallel to each other. In this application, all guide rails (not limited to the first, second, and third guide rails) have the same structural composition, but this does not mean that their lengths are the same, and all of them are equipped with threaded rods of the same structure.
[0018] Preferably, the cutting tool on the first machining part is located at the right end of the entire first machining assembly, and the cutting tool on the second machining part is located at the left end of the entire first machining part.
[0019] Preferably, the interior of the main body is composed of a support frame with several cavities.
[0020] In this application, the cavity-type support frame design can significantly reduce material usage, lower the overall weight of the casting, facilitate transportation and installation, and a rationally designed cavity-type support frame can improve the vibration resistance and heat dissipation performance of the casting.
[0021] Preferably, all the driving components are controlled by their respective controllers.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This application is configured as a linear guide composite machining tool with dual clamping components, dual machining components, multiple guide rail movement and multiple tools. It can complete composite machining such as turning, milling, cutting, drilling and grinding in one device. The integrated machining reduces the number of steps and time required to change different machine tools when machining multiple parts of a workpiece. This application has the characteristics of small footprint, high space utilization, high processing efficiency, easy cleaning of debris, high processing accuracy and convenient operation. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is another schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first processing component of this utility model; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second processing component of this utility model; In the diagram: Main body 1, First clamping assembly 2, Second clamping assembly 3, First machining assembly 4, Second machining assembly 5, First guide rail 6, Second guide rail 7, Third guide rail 8, Threaded rod 9, First mounting base 10, First clamping component 11, Second mounting base 12, Second clamping component 13, Third mounting base 14, Fourth guide rail 15, Fourth mounting base 16, First machined component 17, Fifth mounting base 18, Fifth guide rail 19, Sixth mounting base 20, Second machined component 21, First driving component 22, Second driving component 23, Third driving component 24, Fourth driving component 25, Fifth driving component 26, Sixth driving component 27, Seventh driving component 28, Eighth driving component 29, Ninth driving component 30, Support frame 31, Seventh mounting base 32, Workpiece 33, Tenth driving component 34, Eleventh driving component 35. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The following will refer to the appendix in the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-5 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 Embodiments of this utility model: Example
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown: A novel integrated composite machining tool, comprising: Body 1, the upper surface of body 1 is an inclined surface; The first clamping component 2 is disposed on the inclined surface of the main body 1, located on the left side of the inclined surface; The second clamping component 3 is disposed on the inclined surface of the main body 1, located on the right side of the inclined surface; The first processing component 4 is disposed on the upper side of the inclined surface and is used to process the exterior of the workpiece 33 on the first clamping component 2 and the second clamping component 3. The second processing component 5 is disposed on the lower side of the inclined surface and is used to process the interior of the workpiece 33 on the first clamping component 2. The guide rail assembly is disposed on an inclined surface and is a linear rolling guide rail (linear machine tool). It is slidably connected to the second clamping assembly 3, the first machining assembly 4 and the second machining assembly 5, and is used for guiding the movement of each assembly. A drive assembly, which is electrically connected to its corresponding controller, is used to drive the second clamping assembly 3, the first machining assembly 4 and the second machining assembly 5 to move on the guide rail assembly; The first clamping component 2 and the second clamping component 3 are coaxially arranged. The first clamping component 2 and the second clamping component 3 can clamp the workpiece 33 to be processed at the same time. The first processing component 4 and the second processing component 5 can process the workpiece 33 on different clamping components at the same time, and can also process the workpiece 33 on the first clamping component 2 at the same time.
[0028] As can be seen from the foregoing, the processing of this application can simultaneously process two workpieces 33. The coaxial arrangement of the two clamping components can reduce the position calibration steps after changing the clamping components. The linear guide machine tool is also faster than the hard rail machine tool. Furthermore, the inclined surface setting can make the workpiece 33 "suspended". During processing, most of the chips will fall outside the overall device, reducing the chip cleaning burden. In addition, in this embodiment, one clamping component moves while the other does not move, which can also increase the fault tolerance rate after changing the clamping components of the workpiece 33. If both clamping components move, the precision requirements for the assembly of the track and clamping components, the installation of the device, and the production and processing of the components are higher.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown: The guide rail assembly includes: a first guide rail 6, a second guide rail 7 and a third guide rail 8. All the guide rails are arranged in parallel and each consists of at least two rails with the same structure. The first guide rail 6 is located on the upper side of the inclined surface and is slidably connected to the first processing component 4. The second guide rail 7 is located on the lower side of the inclined surface and is slidably connected to the second processing component 5. The third guide rail 8 is located between the first guide rail 6 and the second guide rail 7 and is slidably connected to the second clamping component 3.
[0030] like Figure 3 As shown: The first clamping assembly 2 includes: The first mounting base 10 is fixed to the left side of the inclined surface; The first clamping member 11 has one end connected to the first mounting base 10 and the other end extending toward the second clamping assembly 3 for clamping the unprocessed workpiece 33.
[0031] like Figure 3 As shown: The second assembly includes: The second mounting base 12 is slidably connected to the third guide rail 8 and its corresponding threaded rod 9, and is located on the right side of the inclined surface. The second mounting base 12 is provided with a seventh mounting base 36, which is fixedly connected to the guide rail 8 by bolts. The second clamping member 13 has one end connected to the seventh mounting base 36 and the other end extending towards the first clamping assembly 2. The second clamping member 13 and the first clamping member 11 are always coaxial. It is used to clamp the workpiece 33 after it has been clamped by the first clamping assembly 2 and after it has been jointly processed by the first processing assembly 4 and the second processing assembly 5.
[0032] like Figure 3-4 As shown: The first processing component 4 includes: The third mounting base 14, the lower end of which is slidably connected to the first guide rail 6 and its corresponding threaded rod 9, and the upper end of the third mounting base 14 is provided with a fourth guide rail 15, which is perpendicular to the first guide rail 6. The fourth mounting base 16 is slidably connected to the fourth guide rail 15; The first machining component 17 has one end connected to the fourth mounting base 16 and the other end provided with multiple detachable and switchable cutting tools for machining the exterior of the workpiece 33 on the first clamping assembly 2 and the second clamping assembly 3.
[0033] like Figure 3 and 5 As shown: The second processing component 5 includes: The fifth mounting base 18 is slidably connected at its lower end to the second guide rail 7 and its corresponding threaded rod 9. The upper end of the fifth mounting base 18 is provided with a fifth guide rail 19, which is perpendicular to the second guide rail 7. The sixth mounting base 20 is slidably connected to the fifth guide rail 19; The second machining component 21 has one end connected to the sixth mounting base 20 and the other end provided with multiple detachable and switchable cutting tools for machining the interior of the workpiece 33 on the first clamping assembly 2.
[0034] like Figure 3-5 As shown: The driving component includes: Threaded rods 9 are provided between the two rails of the first guide rail 6, the two rails of the second guide rail 7, the two rails of the third guide rail 8, the two rails of the fourth guide rail 15, and the two rails of the fifth guide rail 19. Each threaded rod is threadedly connected to a corresponding mounting seat. The first driving member 22 is disposed on the first clamping member 11 and is used to drive the first clamping member 11 to clamp the workpiece 33 and to drive the end of the first clamping member 11 near the second clamping assembly 3 to rotate. The second driving member 23 is connected to the threaded rod 9 between the two rails of the third guide rail 8, and is used to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the second mounting base 12 to slide along the third guide rail 8. The third driving member 24 is disposed on the seventh mounting base 36 and connected to the second clamping member 13. It is used to drive the second clamping member 13 to clamp the workpiece 33 and to drive the end of the second clamping member 13 near the first clamping assembly 2 to rotate. The fourth driving member 25 is connected to the threaded rod 9 between the two rails of the first guide rail 6, and is used to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the third mounting base 14 to slide along the first guide rail 6. The fifth driving member 26 is connected to the threaded rod 9 between the two rails of the fourth guide rail 15, and is used to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth mounting base 16 to slide along the fourth guide rail 15. The sixth driving component 27 is disposed on the fourth mounting base 16 and connected to the first processing component 17. It is used to drive the first processing component 17 to rotate and switch the cutting tool on the first processing component 17. The seventh driving member 28 is disposed on the first machining member 17 and is used to drive each tool on the first machining member 17 to rotate. The eighth driving member 29 is connected to the threaded rod 9 between the two rails of the second guide rail 7, and is used to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the fifth mounting base 18 to slide along the second guide rail 7; The ninth driving member 30 is connected to the threaded rod 9 between the two rails of the fifth guide rail 19, and is used to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the sixth mounting base 20 to slide along the fifth guide rail 19. The tenth driving component 34 is disposed on the sixth mounting base 20 and connected to the second processing component 21. It is used to drive the second processing component 21 to rotate and switch the cutting tool on the second processing component 21. Eleventh driving member 35, which is disposed on the second processing member 21, is used to drive each tool on the second processing member 21 to rotate. The twelfth driving member is disposed on the seventh mounting base 36 to drive the end of the first clamping member 11 near the second clamping assembly 3 to rotate, so as to complete the first clamping member 11 to clamp the workpiece 33 to rotate around its axis. The thirteenth driving component is disposed on the sixth mounting base 20 to drive the end of the second clamping component 13 near the first clamping assembly 2 to rotate, so as to complete the second clamping component 13 to clamp the workpiece 33 to rotate around its axis.
[0035] All of the driving components are controlled by their respective controllers.
[0036] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figure 5: the cutting tool on the first machining part 17 is located at the right end of the entire first machining assembly 4, and the cutting tool on the second machining part 21 is located at the left end of the entire first machining part 17.
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown: The interior of the main body 1 is composed of a support frame 31 with several cavities.
[0038] Working principle: Before operation, the first clamping assembly 2 and the second clamping assembly 3 are located on opposite sides of the inclined surface of the main body 1, both clamping workpieces 33. During operation, the unprocessed workpiece 33 is moved by the robotic arm. The first clamping assembly 2 clamps the unprocessed workpiece 33, and the first processing assembly 4 and the second processing assembly 5 move to the vicinity of this workpiece 33. During the movement, the corresponding cutting tools for processing the workpiece 33 are switched on each processing assembly 33. Then, through the cooperation of the guide rails of each processing assembly and the first guide rail 6 and the second guide rail 7, the cutting tools are adjusted to the corresponding positions of the workpiece 33 to be processed. The end of the first clamping member 11 begins to rotate, and the guide rails of each machining component cooperate with the feed, allowing the first machining component 4 to machine the exterior of the workpiece 33. It should be noted that since the workpiece 33 is clamped by the first clamping component 2, the first machining component 4 only machines a portion of the exterior of the workpiece 33, while the second machining component 5 performs overall machining on the interior of the workpiece 33. The machining on the first clamping member 11 is called preliminary machining. After the preliminary machining is completed, both machining components retract their tools, and the second clamping component 3 moves towards the first clamping component 2 (the retraction and movement of the second clamping component 3 can proceed simultaneously). (The process begins with the first clamping assembly 2 releasing the workpiece 33 after initial processing). The second clamping assembly 3 then moves back to its original position, and the first processing assembly 4 moves along with it. On one hand, the robotic arm moves a new workpiece 33 to be processed to the first clamping assembly 2, where it clamps the new workpiece 33. Meanwhile, the second processing assembly 5, which remains stationary, performs internal processing on the new workpiece 33 on the first clamping assembly 2. On the other hand, the first processing assembly 4, which follows the movement, processes the initially processed workpiece 33 on the second clamping assembly 3. The remaining external parts are processed. At this time, the workpiece 33 on the first clamping workpiece 33 and the workpiece 33 on the second clamping assembly 3 are processed simultaneously. Since the time required for external processing after the initial processing is short, the first processing assembly 4 has already processed the remaining part of the workpiece 33 on the second clamping assembly 3 before the internal processing of the workpiece 33 on the first clamping assembly 2 is completed. Then the first processing assembly 4 moves back to the first clamping assembly 2 and performs external processing on the workpiece 33 that is undergoing internal processing. The workpiece 33 on the second clamping assembly 3 that has completed all processing is removed by the mechanical gripper, and then the above process is repeated.
[0039] In this embodiment, we take the processing of a wheel as an example. In this embodiment, the parts of the wheel that need to be processed include the outer rim, inner rim, back cavity, flange face, center hole, cap, end face, outer flange, inner flange, and screw hole. The outer rim, end face, outer flange, and cap are all processed by the first processing component 4, while the rest are processed by the second processing component 5. As mentioned above, the second processing component 5 completes all processing on the first clamping component 2, while the first processing component 4 completes processing on half of the outer part of the workpiece 33. The other half of the outer part of the workpiece 33 is processed on the second clamping component 3.
[0040] In actual operation, the overall processing time for the wheel described above in this embodiment is less than or equal to 300 seconds.
[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0042] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A novel integrated composite machining tool, characterized in that, include: The main body (1) has an inclined surface at its upper end. The first clamping assembly (2) is disposed on the inclined surface of the main body (1) and located on the left side of the inclined surface; The second clamping assembly (3) is disposed on the inclined surface of the main body (1) and located on the right side of the inclined surface; The first processing component (4) is located on the upper side of the inclined surface and is used to process the exterior of the workpiece (33) on the first clamping component (2) and the second clamping component (3). The second processing component (5) is located on the lower side of the inclined surface and is used to process the interior of the workpiece (33) on the first clamping component (2); The guide rail assembly is set on an inclined surface and is a linear rolling guide rail. It is slidably connected to the second clamping assembly (3), the first processing assembly (4), and the second processing assembly (5) for guiding the movement of each assembly. A drive assembly, which is electrically connected to its corresponding controller, is used to drive the second clamping assembly (3), the first processing assembly (4), and the second processing assembly (5) to move on the guide rail assembly; The first clamping component (2) and the second clamping component (3) are coaxially arranged. The first clamping component (2) and the second clamping component (3) can clamp the workpiece (33) to be processed at the same time. The first processing component (4) and the second processing component (5) can process the workpiece (33) on different clamping components at the same time, and can also process the workpiece (33) on the first clamping component (2) at the same time.
2. The novel integrated composite machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide rail assembly includes: a first guide rail (6), a second guide rail (7) and a third guide rail (8), all of which are arranged in parallel and each consists of at least two rails with the same structure; The first guide rail (6) is located on the upper side of the inclined surface and is slidably connected to the first processing component (4). The second guide rail (7) is located on the lower side of the inclined surface and is slidably connected to the second processing component (5). The third guide rail (8) is located between the first guide rail (6) and the second guide rail (7) and is slidably connected to the second clamping component (3).
3. The novel integrated composite machining tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first clamping assembly (2) includes: The first mounting base (10) is fixed on the left side of the inclined surface; The first clamping member (11) has one end connected to the first mounting base (10) and the other end extending toward the second clamping assembly (3) for clamping the unprocessed workpiece (33).
4. A novel integrated composite machining tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second clamping assembly (3) includes: The second mounting base (12) is slidably connected to the third guide rail (8) and the corresponding threaded rod (9), and is located on the right side of the inclined surface. The second mounting base (12) is provided with a seventh mounting base (32), which is fixedly connected to the third guide rail (8) and the corresponding threaded rod (9) by bolts. The second clamping member (13) has one end connected to the seventh mounting base (32) and the other end extending towards the first clamping assembly (2). The second clamping member (13) and the first clamping member (11) are always coaxial. The second clamping member (13) is used to clamp the workpiece (33) after it has been clamped by the first clamping assembly (2) and after it has been jointly processed by the first processing assembly (4) and the second processing assembly (5).
5. A novel integrated composite machining tool according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first processing component (4) includes: The third mounting base (14) has its lower end slidably connected to the first guide rail (6) and its corresponding threaded rod (9). The upper end of the third mounting base (14) is provided with a fourth guide rail (15), which is perpendicular to the first guide rail (6). The fourth mounting base (16) is slidably connected to the fourth guide rail (15); The first processing component (17) has one end connected to the fourth mounting base (16) and the other end is provided with multiple detachable and switchable cutting tools for processing the exterior of the workpiece (33) on the first clamping assembly (2) and the second clamping assembly (3).
6. A novel integrated composite machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second processing component (5) includes: The fifth mounting base (18) has its lower end slidably connected to the second guide rail (7) and its corresponding threaded rod (9). The upper end of the fifth mounting base (18) is provided with a fifth guide rail (19), which is perpendicular to the second guide rail (7). The sixth mounting base (20) is slidably connected to the fifth guide rail (19); The second machining component (21) has one end connected to the sixth mounting base (20) and the other end is provided with multiple detachable and switchable cutting tools for machining the interior of the workpiece (33) on the first clamping assembly (2).
7. A novel integrated composite machining tool according to claim 6, characterized in that, The driving component includes: Threaded rods (9) are provided between the two rails of the first guide rail (6), between the two rails of the second guide rail (7), between the two rails of the third guide rail (8), between the two rails of the fourth guide rail (15), and between the two rails of the fifth guide rail (19). Each threaded rod is threadedly connected to its corresponding mounting seat. The first driving member (22) is disposed on the first clamping member (11) and is used to drive the first clamping member (11) to clamp the workpiece (33). The second driving member (23) is connected to the threaded rod (9) between the two rails of the third guide rail (8) and is used to drive the threaded rod (9) to rotate, thereby driving the second mounting base (12) to slide along the third guide rail (8); The third driving member (24) is disposed on the seventh mounting base (32) and connected to the second clamping member (13). It is used to drive the second clamping member (13) to clamp the workpiece (33) and to drive the end of the second clamping member (13) near the first clamping assembly (2) to rotate. The fourth driving member (25) is connected to the threaded rod (9) between the two rails of the first guide rail (6) and is used to drive the threaded rod (9) to rotate, thereby driving the third mounting base (14) to slide along the first guide rail (6); The fifth driving member (26) is connected to the threaded rod (9) between the two rails of the fourth guide rail (15) and is used to drive the threaded rod (9) to rotate, thereby driving the fourth mounting base (16) to slide along the fourth guide rail (15); The sixth driving member (27) is disposed on the fourth mounting base (16) and connected to the first processing member (17), and is used to drive the first processing member (17) to rotate and switch the cutting tool on the first processing member (17); The seventh driving member (28) is disposed on the first machining part (17) and is used to drive each tool on the first machining part (17) to rotate; The eighth driving member (29) is connected to the threaded rod (9) between the two rails of the second guide rail (7) and is used to drive the threaded rod (9) to rotate, thereby driving the fifth mounting base (18) to slide along the second guide rail (7); The ninth driving member (30) is connected to the threaded rod (9) between the two rails of the fifth guide rail (19) and is used to drive the threaded rod (9) to rotate, thereby driving the sixth mounting base (20) to slide along the fifth guide rail (19); The tenth driving member (34) is disposed on the sixth mounting base (20) and connected to the second processing member (21). It is used to drive the second processing member (21) to rotate and switch the cutting tool on the second processing member (21). The eleventh driving member (35) is disposed on the second processing member (21) and is used to drive each tool on the second processing member (21) to rotate; The twelfth driving member is disposed on the seventh mounting base (32) to drive the end of the first clamping member (11) near the second clamping assembly (3) to rotate, so as to complete the first clamping member (11) to clamp the workpiece (33) to rotate around its axis. The thirteenth driving member is disposed on the sixth mounting base (20) to drive the end of the second clamping member (13) near the first clamping assembly (2) to rotate, so as to complete the second clamping member (13) to clamp the workpiece (33) to rotate around its axis.
8. A novel integrated composite machining tool according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, The cutting tool on the first machining part (17) is located at the right end of the entire first machining assembly (4), and the cutting tool on the second machining part (21) is located at the left end of the entire first machining part (17).
9. A novel integrated composite machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interior of the main body (1) is composed of a support frame (31) with several cavities.
10. A novel integrated composite machining tool according to claim 7, characterized in that, All of the driving components are controlled by their respective controllers.