A T / R module substrate welding tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to welding technical field, concretely to a kind of T / R component substrate welding tool, it include: substrate body, the both ends outside of substrate body is provided with elastic clamping plate, and elastic clamping plate is horizontally placed "U" character shape;Multiple side top plates that are equidistantly distributed are fixed on the side of strip-shaped air bag surface along its length direction, and the inside of strip-shaped clamping plate is provided with the avoidance slot corresponding with side top plate, and side top plate is located at the edge of substrate body;Beneficial effects are: by being provided with elastic clamping plate in the both sides of substrate body, and elastic clamping plate is horizontally placed "U" character shape, and elastic clamping plate itself can occur elastic deformation, when the edge of substrate body is inserted between two strip-shaped clamping plates and two strip-shaped clamping plates are pried apart, strip-shaped air bag inflation can insert part of side top plate into the recess at the edge of substrate body automatically, to avoid strip-shaped clamping plate to slide deviation, improve the stability of strip-shaped clamping plate positioning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding technology, specifically a welding fixture for T / R component substrates. Background Technology

[0002] The T / R module is a core component between the radio frequency and the antenna in a wireless transceiver system. One end connects to the antenna, and the other end connects to the intermediate frequency processing unit to form a complete wireless transceiver system. The T / R module is usually soldered and fixed on a designated substrate.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese utility model with publication number CN217193507U discloses a welding fixture for T / R module substrates. The quick-locking slip on the upper pressure plate assembly is quickly locked to the positioning pin on the base, resulting in high clamping efficiency. The welding pressure is applied by the elastic pressure head, and the welding pressure is adjustable, resulting in good welding quality.

[0004] However, currently, some T / R module substrates have multiple irregular groove structures at their edges. Traditional clamping fixtures lack sufficient clamping stability, causing the substrate to easily shift position and affecting welding accuracy. Therefore, this invention proposes a T / R module substrate welding fixture to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a welding fixture for T / R module substrates to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a welding fixture for a T / R module substrate, comprising:

[0007] The substrate body has elastic clamps on both outer sides. The elastic clamps are horizontally placed in a "U" shape and the two elastic clamps are symmetrically distributed. The inner walls of both ends of the elastic clamps are fixed with strip clamps, and the two strip clamps clamp the edges of the substrate body from the upper and lower sides respectively.

[0008] The inner cavity of the elastic clamp is provided with a strip-shaped airbag that is fixed to itself, and the air pressure inside the strip-shaped airbag is greater than the external atmospheric pressure. On one side of the surface of the strip-shaped airbag, there are multiple side top plates that are evenly distributed along its length. The inside of the strip-shaped clamp is provided with a clearance groove corresponding to the side top plate. The side top plate is located at the edge of the substrate body and is inserted into the groove at the edge of the substrate body.

[0009] Preferably, the two strip clamps are inclined on the side facing each other, and a clamping groove is formed between the two strip clamps. The corners of the strip clamps are rounded.

[0010] Preferably, studs one are fixed on the sides of the two strip-shaped clamping plates away from each other. Positioning holes two corresponding to the studs one are penetrated through the surface of the elastic clamping plate. The studs one movably penetrate through the positioning holes two and are tightened by nuts.

[0011] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the elastic clamping plate. The guide plate is in a horizontally placed "U" shape. The guide plate covers the other side of the surface of the strip-shaped airbag, and the strip-shaped airbag is adhesively fixed to the guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the guide plate respectively correspond to the two strip-shaped clamping plates. The side top plate is in a horizontally placed "T" shape, and the upper and lower ends of the side top plate respectively fit the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the guide plate.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting seat is fixed on the outer wall of the middle part of the elastic clamping plate. A positioning hole one is penetrated through the side wall of the mounting seat. A stud two is fixed on the surface of the guide plate. The stud two movably penetrates through the positioning hole one and is tightened by a nut.

[0014] Preferably, a "C"-shaped flipping frame is arranged on the outside of the substrate body. Installation grooves are opened at both ends of the flipping frame. A clamping groove is opened on the surface of the mounting seat. The mounting seat is clamped and installed in the inner cavity of the installation groove through the clamping groove. A clamping plate is buckled at the end of the flipping frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the flipping frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] In the present utility model, elastic clamping plates are arranged on both sides of the substrate body. The elastic clamping plates are in a horizontally placed "U" shape. Strip-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of both ends of the elastic clamping plate. A strip-shaped airbag that keeps itself fixed is arranged in the inner cavity of the elastic clamping plate. A plurality of side top plates evenly distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the strip-shaped airbag along its length direction. Avoidance grooves corresponding to the side top plates are opened in the strip-shaped clamping plates. The elastic clamping plate itself can undergo elastic deformation, so that the two strip-shaped clamping plates can respectively clamp and position the substrate body from the upper and lower sides of the edge of the substrate body. And when the edge of the substrate body is inserted between the two strip-shaped clamping plates and the two strip-shaped clamping plates are撑开 (it should be "spread apart" in English), the strip-shaped airbag expands and can automatically insert some side top plates into the groove at the edge of the substrate body, thereby preventing the strip-shaped clamping plates from sliding and shifting, and improving the stability of the positioning of the strip-shaped clamping plates. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning of the side top plate on the substrate body of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the elastic clamp and the flipping frame structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the elastic clamping plate, guide plate, and strip clamping plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the side top plate and the strip-shaped airbag structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the substrate body after the strip clamp of this utility model is clamped.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Flip frame; 11. Mounting slot; 12. Buckle plate; 13. Rotating shaft; 2. Base plate body; 3. Mounting seat; 31. Snap-fit ​​slot; 32. Positioning hole one; 4. Elastic clamping plate; 41. Positioning hole two; 5. Strip clamping plate; 51. Clearance slot; 52. Stud one; 53. Clamping slot; 6. Guide plate; 61. Stud two; 7. Strip-shaped airbag; 8. Side top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] Example 1: A welding fixture for a T / R module substrate, comprising: substrate body 2.

[0027] Specifically, elastic clamping plates 4 are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the substrate body 2. The elastic clamping plates 4 are horizontally placed in a "U" shape, and the two elastic clamping plates 4 are symmetrically distributed. The elastic clamping plates 4 are made of a rigid material that can undergo elastic deformation. When the elastic clamping plates 4 elastically deform, they can change their opening size. Strip clamping plates 5 are fixed to the inner walls of both ends of the elastic clamping plates 4, and the two strip clamping plates 5 clamp the edges of the substrate body 2 from the upper and lower sides, respectively. Figure 6As shown, by pressing the edge of the substrate body 2 between the two strip clamps 5, the two strip clamps 5 can be spread apart. At this time, the elasticity of the elastic clamp 4 itself can ensure that the two strip clamps 5 clamp and position the substrate body 2 from the upper and lower sides of the substrate body 2 respectively.

[0028] Secondly, a self-fixing strip-shaped airbag 7 is provided in the inner cavity of the elastic clamp 4, and the air pressure inside the strip-shaped airbag 7 is greater than the external atmospheric pressure. The strip-shaped airbag 7 is pre-filled with gas, and the strip-shaped airbag 7 is kept in an inflated state. Multiple side top plates 8 are fixed along the length of one side of the surface of the strip-shaped airbag 7 at equal intervals. The strip-shaped clamp 5 has clearance grooves 51 corresponding to the side top plates 8 inside. Figure 6 As shown, the side top plate 8 can move a certain distance left and right in the horizontal direction. The side top plate 8 is located at the edge of the substrate body 2, and the side top plate 8 is inserted into the groove at the edge of the substrate body 2. Figure 2 As shown, the edge of the substrate body 2 has multiple irregular grooves. When the edge of the substrate body 2 is located between two strip clamps 5, the edge of the substrate body 2 and the side top plate 8 are pressed against each other. The side top plate 8 is subjected to the expansion of the strip airbag 7. Therefore, a portion of the side top plates 8 corresponding to the grooves at the edge of the substrate body 2 can be inserted into the grooves, thereby achieving the positioning of the substrate body 2 and preventing the substrate body 2 from shifting position.

[0029] To facilitate the insertion of the substrate body 2 between the two strip clamps 5, the two strip clamps 5 are inclined on their sides that are close to each other, and a clamping groove 53 is formed between the two strip clamps 5. The corners of the strip clamps 5 are rounded. Therefore, when the substrate body 2 is inserted from the outside of the clamping groove 53 into the inner cavity of the clamping groove 53, the inclined surfaces of the substrate body 2 and the strip clamps 5 press against each other, which can automatically open the two strip clamps 5, thereby realizing the automatic clamping of the substrate body 2 by the two strip clamps 5.

[0030] To connect the strip clamping plate 5 and the elastic clamping plate 4, this application further includes studs 52 fixed on opposite sides of the two strip clamping plates 5. A positioning hole 41 corresponding to the stud 52 is provided through the surface of the elastic clamping plate 4. The stud 52 moves through the positioning hole 41 and is tightened with a nut. Figure 4 As shown, the strip clamp 5 and the elastic clamp 4 are fixedly connected to each other by studs 52 and nuts, which facilitates the installation, disassembly, maintenance and replacement of the strip clamp 5.

[0031] To position the strip-shaped airbag 7, the present application further has a guide plate 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the elastic splint 4. The guide plate 6 is horizontally placed in a "U" shape, and the guide plate 6 covers the other side of the surface of the strip-shaped airbag 7, and the strip-shaped airbag 7 is adhesively fixed to the guide plate 6. As Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, the guide plate 6 itself is made of a rigid material that does not undergo elastic deformation. The setting of the guide plate 6 is mainly used to install and fix the strip-shaped airbag 7.

[0032] To prevent the side top plate 8 from tilting itself, the two ends of the guide plate 6 of the present application respectively correspond to the two strip-shaped splints 5. The side top plate 8 is horizontally placed in a "T" shape, and the upper and lower ends of the side top plate 8 respectively fit the upper and lower inner walls of the guide plate 6. As Figure 6 shown, the cooperation of the guide plate 6 and the avoidance groove 51 can guide the sliding direction of the side top plate 8, so that the side top plate 8 can only slide left and right in the horizontal direction, thereby preventing the side top plate 8 from tilting and deflecting when it is squeezed by the edge of the substrate body 2.

[0033] To fixedly connect the guide plate 6 to the elastic splint 4, the present application further has a mounting seat 3 fixed to the outer wall of the middle part of the elastic splint 4. A positioning hole 32 is penetrated through the side wall of the mounting seat 3. A stud 61 is fixed to the surface of the guide plate 6. The stud 61 movably penetrates through the positioning hole 32 and is tightened by a nut. The setting of the mounting seat 3 is mainly used to fixedly connect the guide plate 6 to the elastic splint 4, so as to realize the relative fixation between the strip-shaped airbag 7 and the elastic splint 4.

[0034] To flip the substrate body 2, the present application further has a "C"-shaped flipping frame 1 provided on the outer side of the substrate body 2. Installation grooves 11 are opened at both ends of the flipping frame 1. A clamping groove 31 is opened on the surface of the mounting seat 3. The mounting seat 3 is clamped and installed in the inner cavity of the installation groove 11 through the clamping groove 31. A clamping plate 12 is buckled at the end of the flipping frame 1. A rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the flipping frame 1. The rotating shaft 13 itself is installed on an external fixed cross beam. By installing the elastic splint 4 at the end of the flipping frame 1, this device ensures that the flipping frame 1 can turn over the substrate body 2 when flipping, so as to facilitate double-sided welding of the substrate body 2. In addition, it should be noted that the flipping frame 1 can also be provided with a telescopic rod structure known in the prior art at its middle position to change the distance between the two elastic splints 4, so as to adapt to substrate bodies 2 of different sizes. Since this design is not the main discussion content of the present application, it will not be elaborated here.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A welding fixture for a T / R module substrate, characterized in that: Including: A substrate body (2), elastic clamping plates (4) are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the substrate body (2). The elastic clamping plates (4) are horizontally placed in a "U" shape, and the two elastic clamping plates (4) are symmetrically distributed. Strip-shaped clamping plates (5) are fixed on the inner walls of both ends of the elastic clamping plates (4), and the two strip-shaped clamping plates (5) clamp the edge of the substrate body (2) from the upper and lower sides of the substrate body (2) respectively. A strip-shaped airbag (7) that keeps itself fixed is arranged in the inner cavity of the elastic clamping plate (4), and the air pressure inside the strip-shaped airbag (7) is greater than the external atmospheric pressure. A plurality of side top plates (8) evenly distributed at equal intervals are fixed on one side of the surface of the strip-shaped airbag (7) along its length direction. An avoidance groove (51) corresponding to the side top plate (8) is opened inside the strip-shaped clamping plate (5). The side top plate (8) is located at the edge of the substrate body (2), and the side top plate (8) is clamped into the groove at the edge of the substrate body (2).

2. The T / R module substrate welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the two strip-shaped clamping plates (5) close to each other are both inclined, and a clamping groove (53) is formed between the two strip-shaped clamping plates (5). The edge corners of the strip-shaped clamping plates (5) are provided with rounded corners.

3. The T / R module substrate welding fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: Studs one (52) are fixed on the side surfaces of the two strip-shaped clamping plates (5) away from each other. Positioning holes two (41) corresponding to the studs one (52) are penetrated through the surface of the elastic clamping plate (4). The studs one (52) movably penetrate through the positioning holes two (41) and are tightened by nuts.

4. The T / R module substrate welding fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the elastic clamping plate (4). The guide plate (6) is horizontally placed in a "U" shape. The guide plate (6) covers the other side of the surface of the strip-shaped airbag (7), and the strip-shaped airbag (7) is adhesively fixed to the guide plate (6).

5. The T / R module substrate welding fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the guide plate (6) respectively correspond to the two strip-shaped clamping plates (5). The side top plate (8) is horizontally placed in a "T" shape, and the upper and lower ends of the side top plate (8) respectively fit the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the guide plate (6).

6. The T / R module substrate welding fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting seat (3) is fixed on the outer wall of the middle part of the elastic clamping plate (4). A positioning hole one (32) is penetrated through the side wall of the mounting seat (3). A stud two (61) is fixed on the surface of the guide plate (6). The stud two (61) movably penetrates through the positioning hole one (32) and is tightened by a nut.

7. The T / R module substrate welding fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: A "C" - shaped flipping frame (1) is arranged outside the substrate body (2). Mounting grooves (11) are opened at both ends of the flipping frame (1). A clamping groove (31) is opened on the surface of the mounting seat (3). The mounting seat (3) is clamped and installed in the inner cavity of the mounting groove (11) through the clamping groove (31). A clamping plate (12) is buckled at the end of the flipping frame (1). A rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the flipping frame (1).

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