A building floor tile
By introducing a matrix-like raised pattern and honeycomb structure into the building floor tiles, the discomfort and slipperiness of traditional floor tiles when standing or walking for a long time are solved. This achieves rapid drainage, cushioning and shock absorption, improved acoustic performance, and extended service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521483161.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional building floor tiles lack elasticity and cushioning when standing or walking for extended periods, leading to foot discomfort and slipperiness. They also have insufficient safety and lifespan in damp environments.
A floor tile structure composed of an anti-slip layer, a shock-absorbing layer, a humidity regulating layer, and a heat-conducting layer was designed. The surface of the anti-slip layer is provided with rectangular receiving grooves and matrix-like protrusions to form water-conducting gaps and continuous drainage channels. The shock-absorbing layer adopts a honeycomb structure, the humidity regulating layer is a porous diatomaceous earth-based material, and the heat-conducting layer is an aluminum foil honeycomb panel.
It significantly increases friction and slip resistance, drains water quickly, provides a soft touch and cushioning effect, enhances comfort and acoustic performance, extends service life, and prevents slipping and structural erosion.
Smart Images
Figure CN224679046U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to a building floor tile. Background Technology
[0002] In modern architecture and interior design, building floor tiles are a common flooring material widely used in residential, commercial, and public areas. Traditional building floor tiles are typically made of materials such as ceramic tiles and stone, and are widely used due to their durability, ease of cleaning, and aesthetic appeal. However, as people's demands for quality of life and comfort continue to increase, the shortcomings of existing building floor tiles in certain aspects have gradually become apparent, especially in scenarios where people stand or walk for extended periods of time, where their disadvantages are particularly prominent.
[0003] Traditional building floor tiles typically have high hardness and rigidity, which makes their surface lack elasticity. When people stand or walk for extended periods, the contact between their feet and the surface of these tiles relies primarily on the support of the bones and muscles in their feet, lacking sufficient cushioning and shock absorption. Utility Model Content
[0004] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a building floor tile to solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.
[0005] A building floor tile includes a tile body, which is provided with an anti-slip layer, a shock-absorbing layer, a humidity regulating layer, a heat-conducting layer and a substrate layer in sequence from top to bottom. The surface of the anti-slip layer is provided with a rectangular receiving groove, and multiple protrusions are arranged in a matrix within the receiving groove. The four sides of the matrix formed by all the protrusions form a water-guiding gap with the inner wall of the receiving groove. At least one corner of the matrix is missing a protrusion, forming an identification groove that extends to the humidity regulating layer. The identification groove and the water-guiding gap form a continuous drainage channel, and the identification groove extends to the humidity regulating layer. The material of the protrusions constitutes the anti-slip layer and the shock-absorbing layer. The shock-absorbing layer includes an elastic matrix and through-cell honeycomb pores arranged in a densely packed manner.
[0006] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this application are as follows: The micro-friction surface formed by the protrusions of the matrix significantly increases the friction of the building floor tile surface. Furthermore, the water-guiding gaps between the four sides of the protruding matrix and the inner wall of the receiving groove, as well as the continuous drainage channels formed by the marking groove and the water-guiding gaps, can quickly drain water from the building floor tile surface. This not only prevents water accumulation on the building floor tile surface, preventing pedestrians from slipping, but also reduces water erosion of the internal structure of the building floor tile, thereby extending its service life. Through the densely packed, interconnected honeycomb design of the damping layer, this structure undergoes buckling deformation under pressure, converting vertical impact force into elastic bending of the honeycomb wall, thus achieving a cushioning and shock-absorbing effect. The compression deformation of the honeycomb structure provides a soft touch similar to memory foam, significantly improving the comfort of the building floor tile. Simultaneously, the honeycomb structure can disrupt the coherence of sound waves; through the abrupt change in acoustic impedance of the elastic damping layer, mid-to-high frequency noise can be attenuated, further improving the acoustic performance of the building floor tile.
[0007] Furthermore, the humidity regulating layer is a porous diatomaceous earth-based composite material layer, and the thickness of the porous diatomaceous earth-based composite material layer is 2-5 mm.
[0008] Furthermore, the heat-conducting layer is an aluminum foil honeycomb panel, and the thickness of the aluminum foil honeycomb panel is 1-3mm.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the water guide gap is provided with a drainage slope toward the marking groove.
[0010] Furthermore, a dovetail groove fitting structure is provided between the anti-slip layer and the shock-absorbing layer. The dovetail groove fitting structure includes a trapezoidal rib provided on the bottom surface of the anti-slip layer, a groove provided on the top surface of the shock-absorbing layer and matching the trapezoidal rib, and silicone-based damping adhesive filled in the groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the cross-section of the protrusion is triangular, and the corners of the triangle are chamfered.
[0012] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the marking groove is provided with a reflective coating. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the building floor tile of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the building floor tile of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0014] Explanation of main component symbols: 10. Tile body; 11. Anti-slip layer; 12. Shock-absorbing layer; 121. Elastic matrix; 122. Honeycomb pores; 13. Humidity regulating layer; 14. Heat-conducting layer; 15. Substrate layer; 20. Rectangular receiving groove; 21. Protrusion; 22. Water guiding gap; 23. Marking groove; 30. Dovetail groove interlocking structure; 31. Trapezoidal rib; 32. Groove. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this utility model will be more thorough and complete.
[0016] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0017] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 2 The image shows a building floor tile in an embodiment of the present utility model, including a floor tile body 10, which is provided with an anti-slip layer 11, a shock-absorbing layer 12, a humidity regulating layer 13, a heat-conducting layer 14 and a substrate layer 15 in sequence from top to bottom. The surface of the anti-slip layer 11 is provided with a rectangular receiving groove 20. The receiving groove is provided with a plurality of protrusions 21 arranged in a matrix. The four sides of the matrix formed by all the protrusions 21 form a water-guiding gap 22 between the inner wall of the receiving groove and the matrix. At least one corner of the matrix is missing a protrusion 21, forming an identification groove 23 that extends to the humidity regulating layer 13. The identification groove 23 and the water-guiding gap 22 form a continuous drainage channel. The material of the protrusions 21 constitutes the anti-slip layer 11 and the shock-absorbing layer 12. The shock-absorbing layer 12 includes an elastic matrix 121 and through honeycomb holes 122 arranged in a densely packed manner.
[0019] It is worth noting that the micro-friction surfaces formed by the protrusions 21 in the matrix significantly increase the friction of the building floor tile surface. When people walk on it, the protrusions 21 provide good grip, reducing the risk of slipping, especially in wet or oily environments where anti-slip performance is even more important, effectively ensuring pedestrian safety. Furthermore, the water-guiding gaps 22 between the four sides of the protrusion matrix and the inner wall of the receiving groove, as well as the continuous drainage channels formed by the marking groove 23 and the water-guiding gaps 22, can quickly drain water from the surface of the building floor tiles. This not only prevents water from accumulating on the surface of the building floor tiles, preventing pedestrians from slipping, but also reduces water erosion of the internal structure of the building floor tiles, thereby extending their service life.
[0020] The damping layer 12 employs a densely packed, interconnected honeycomb structure 122. This structure buckles under pressure, converting vertical impact force into elastic bending of the honeycomb walls, thus providing a cushioning and shock absorption effect. The compressive deformation of the honeycomb structure provides a soft, memory foam-like feel, significantly improving the comfort of the building floor tiles. Simultaneously, the honeycomb structure disrupts the coherence of sound waves; through the abrupt change in acoustic impedance at the interface of the elastic damping layer 12, mid-to-high frequency noise is attenuated, further enhancing the acoustic performance of the building floor tiles.
[0021] The water-guiding gaps 22 (the gap between the matrix of protrusions 21 in the receiving groove and the groove wall) and the marking grooves 23 (formed by the missing corner protrusions 21) on the surface of the anti-slip layer 11 together form a continuous drainage channel. This design can quickly divert surface water, such as in bathrooms and kitchens, to avoid the risk of slipping due to water accumulation. In addition, the marking grooves 23 extend to the humidity regulating layer 13, directly guiding moisture to the humidity regulating layer 13 for moisture absorption, thereby reducing the risk of the base layer getting damp and further enhancing the durability and functionality of the building floor tiles.
[0022] In this embodiment, the anti-slip layer 11 can preferably be a polymer-modified composite material or a ceramic matrix composite material.
[0023] In this embodiment, the humidity regulating layer 13 is a porous diatomaceous earth-based composite material layer with a thickness of 2-5 mm. This material has abundant natural nanoscale pores (2-50 nm), which adsorb water molecules through capillary coagulation effect, absorbing and releasing moisture to regulate the humidity environment inside the building floor tiles. In a humid environment, it absorbs excess moisture, preventing water stains and mold growth on the surface of the building floor tiles; in a dry environment, it releases the stored moisture, maintaining air humidity balance and improving indoor comfort.
[0024] In this embodiment, the heat-conducting layer 14 is an aluminum foil honeycomb panel with a thickness of 1-3 mm. Aluminum foil has good thermal conductivity, and the honeycomb panel structure increases the heat-conducting area, enabling the heat-conducting layer 14 to quickly transfer heat.
[0025] In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the water-guiding gap 22 has a drainage slope towards the marking groove 23. This design conforms to the natural flow direction of water, allowing accumulated water to flow more smoothly to the marking groove 23 and be discharged, thereby further improving drainage efficiency. The drainage path is as follows: water flows through the water-guiding gap 22 to the marking groove 23, and then is guided by the marking groove 23 to the underground pipe network, without any stagnation throughout the process, ensuring that accumulated water can be discharged quickly and effectively, avoiding the accumulation of water on the surface of the building floor tiles, and further improving the safety and durability of the building floor tiles. It is understood that a drain outlet can be provided at the marking groove 23.
[0026] Please see Figure 3 Furthermore, a dovetail groove fitting structure 30 is provided between the anti-slip layer 11 and the shock-absorbing layer 12. The dovetail groove fitting structure 30 includes a trapezoidal rib 31 disposed on the bottom surface of the anti-slip layer 11, a groove 32 formed on the top surface of the shock-absorbing layer 12 and matching the trapezoidal rib 31, and silicone-based damping adhesive filled in the groove 32. This dovetail groove fitting structure 30 can significantly enhance the bonding strength between the anti-slip layer 11 and the shock-absorbing layer 12, preventing delamination during use.
[0027] In this embodiment, the protrusion 21 has a triangular cross-section, and the corners of the triangle are chamfered. This design combines the stability of the triangular structure with the softness of the chamfer, ensuring that the protrusion 21 is not easily deformed when subjected to greater pressure, avoiding sharp corners from causing injury to pedestrians, and improving the aesthetics of the building floor tile surface.
[0028] Specifically, the bottom surface of the marking groove 23 is provided with a reflective coating. This design achieves all-weather visual guidance. The reflective coating on the bottom surface of the marking groove 23 reflects light in low-light environments, making it easier for construction workers to identify the location of the marking groove 23, thereby improving paving efficiency and quality. Furthermore, the marking groove 23 is formed by a missing protrusion 21 at at least one corner of the matrix; this asymmetrical design, together with the water-guiding gap 22, constitutes a continuous drainage channel. When laying building tiles, construction workers can quickly and accurately determine the position and orientation of the building tiles through the marking groove 23, ensuring neatness and aesthetics. Reducing directional identification errors by less than [value missing] further improves the accuracy and convenience of construction.
[0029] In summary, the building floor tiles in the above embodiments of this utility model have the following beneficial effects: The micro-friction surfaces formed by the protrusions 21 in the matrix significantly increase the friction of the building floor tiles. When people walk on them, the protrusions 21 provide good grip, reducing the risk of slipping, especially in wet or oily environments where anti-slip performance is even more important, effectively ensuring pedestrian safety. Furthermore, the water-guiding gaps 22 between the four sides of the protrusion matrix and the inner wall of the receiving groove, as well as the continuous drainage channels formed by the marking grooves 23 and the water-guiding gaps 22, can quickly drain water from the surface of the building floor tiles. This not only prevents water from accumulating on the surface of the building floor tiles, preventing pedestrians from slipping, but also reduces water erosion of the internal structure of the building floor tiles, thereby extending their service life.
[0030] The damping layer 12 employs a densely packed, interconnected honeycomb structure 122. This structure buckles under pressure, converting vertical impact force into elastic bending of the honeycomb walls, thus providing a cushioning and shock absorption effect. The compressive deformation of the honeycomb structure provides a soft, memory foam-like feel, significantly improving the comfort of the building floor tiles. Simultaneously, the honeycomb structure disrupts the coherence of sound waves; through the abrupt change in acoustic impedance at the interface of the elastic damping layer 12, mid-to-high frequency noise is attenuated, further enhancing the acoustic performance of the building floor tiles.
[0031] The water-guiding gaps 22 (the gap between the matrix of protrusions 21 in the receiving groove and the groove wall) and the marking grooves 23 (formed by the missing corner protrusions 21) on the surface of the anti-slip layer 11 together form a continuous drainage channel. This design can quickly divert surface water, such as in bathrooms and kitchens, to avoid the risk of slipping due to water accumulation. In addition, the marking grooves 23 extend to the humidity regulating layer 13, directly guiding moisture to the humidity regulating layer 13 for moisture absorption, thereby reducing the risk of the base layer getting damp and further enhancing the durability and functionality of the building floor tiles.
[0032] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0033] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A type of building floor tile, characterized in that, The product includes the tile body, which is layered from top to bottom with an anti-slip layer, a shock-absorbing layer, a humidity regulating layer, a heat-conducting layer, and a substrate layer. The surface of the anti-slip layer is provided with a rectangular receiving groove, and multiple protrusions are arranged in a matrix within the receiving groove. The four sides of the matrix formed by all the protrusions form a water-guiding gap with the inner wall of the receiving groove. At least one corner of the matrix is missing a protrusion, forming an identification groove that extends to the humidity regulating layer. The identification groove and the water-guiding gap form a continuous drainage channel, and the identification groove extends to the humidity regulating layer. The material of the protrusions constitutes the anti-slip layer and the shock-absorbing layer. The shock-absorbing layer includes an elastic matrix and through-cell honeycomb pores arranged in a densely packed manner.
2. The building floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The humidity regulating layer is a porous diatomaceous earth-based composite material layer with a thickness of 2-5 mm.
3. The building floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thermally conductive layer is an aluminum foil honeycomb panel with a thickness of 1-3 mm.
4. The building floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the water guide gap is provided with a drainage slope towards the marking groove.
5. The building floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-slip layer and the shock-absorbing layer are provided with a dovetail groove fitting structure. The dovetail groove fitting structure includes a trapezoidal rib set on the bottom surface of the anti-slip layer, a groove opened on the top surface of the shock-absorbing layer and matching the trapezoidal rib, and a silicone-based damping adhesive filled in the groove.
6. The building floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protrusion has a triangular cross-section, and the corners of the triangle are chamfered.
7. The building floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the marking groove is provided with a reflective coating.