Closure cap mechanism

CN224691803UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28廖家培
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521959349.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-11
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]随着饮料、食品、医药及日用品等产业的发展,容器罐及瓶盖的自动化封合设备需求日益增加;现有封盖机构大多采用旋盖头(capping head)或摩擦轮带动容器盖旋紧的方式;然而,传统机构普遍存在以下问题:现有封盖机构多以单组皮带或单侧摩擦轮来驱动容器盖旋紧,因摩擦力不足或不均匀,容易导致容器盖旋入时发生过紧、变形或滑牙等问题,影响密封效果与产品质量;市场上容器罐与瓶盖规格多样,传统机构在高度调整上多需人工更换零件或繁琐的机械调整,导致生产效率降低,不利于快速切换不同规格的产品;封盖过程中,皮带与容器盖长时间高速摩擦,容易造成温度升高,使皮带磨损加剧,缩短使用寿命,甚至影响封盖效果;在输送过程中,容器仅依靠输送带传送,缺乏侧向支撑,瓶体容易因震动或摩擦受力不均而倾倒,降低封盖稳定性

Benefits of technology

[0006]本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型通过双皮带差速设计及弹性摩擦层,可提供稳定且适当的旋紧力矩,避免容器盖过紧或滑牙,确保密封质量;设置升降调整座与蜗杆驱动机构,可快速调整皮带高度,适用于不同规格的容器罐,提高生产线弹性;降温管路可降低皮带摩擦生热,避免因温度过高造成磨损,提升设备耐用度;两侧扶托皮带有效防止容器倾倒,提升封盖作业的稳定性与良率。

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Abstract

The utility model relate to a sealing lock cover mechanism, the utility model discloses through double belt differential design and elastic friction layer, can provide stable and proper tightening torque, avoid container cover too tight or slip tooth, ensure the sealing quality, then, the utility model sets up lifting adjustment seat and worm drive mechanism, can fast adjustment belt height, be applicable to different specifications container jar, improve production line elasticity, and, the utility model discloses through cooling pipeline can reduce belt friction heat, avoid the abrasion due to temperature is too high, improve equipment durability, and, the utility model discloses through both sides support belt effectively prevent container to dump, improve the stability and yield of sealing cover operation, and then make the utility model reach the practical progress of the improvement of sealing lock cover quality.
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Claims

1. A sealing and locking mechanism, characterized in that, include: A machine body having a conveyor belt for conveying containers with external threads and fitting container lids with internal threads onto the containers; a base is located above the conveyor belt, and an inner wall is formed within the base; and A tightening unit is disposed within the machine base. The tightening unit includes a drive wheel and a driven wheel assembly, which are arranged opposite to each other and wound with a first belt and a second belt respectively. The length ratio of the first belt to the second belt is 1:1.5, so that the two belts rotate at different speeds. When the container passes under the first belt and the second belt via the conveyor belt, the top surface of the container lid is pushed by the friction of the two belts to generate torque, causing the container lid to be screwed into the external thread of the container, thereby achieving a tightening and sealing.

2. The sealing and locking mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The linear speed of the first belt ranges from 1.0 m / s to 1.5 m / s, and the linear speed of the second belt ranges from 0.6 m / s to 1.0 m / s, with a speed difference between the two ranging from 0.2 m / s to 0.5 m / s.

3. The sealing and locking mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer layer of both the first belt and the second belt is covered with an elastic friction layer, which is made of rubber or polyurethane, and the torque generated by the friction layer is in the range of 0.3 N·m to 0. N·m.

4. The sealing and locking mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive wheel includes a drive shaft, one end of which extends into the inner wall of the base, and the other end is provided with a first wheel body and a second wheel body, wherein the diameter of the second wheel body is larger than that of the first wheel body; The driven wheel assembly includes a first wheel seat and a second wheel seat. The first wheel seat has a first frame, in which a first shaft is pivotally mounted and a first guide wheel is pivotally mounted. A connecting frame is provided at the bottom of the first frame, and a first pivot seat is formed at the bottom of the connecting frame. The first pivot seat has a first pivot hole. The second wheel seat has a second bracket, the second bracket is provided with a second frame, a second shaft is pivotally mounted inside the second frame, and a second guide wheel is pivotally mounted by the second shaft. The bottom of the second bracket is provided with a second pivot seat, and the second pivot seat is provided with a second pivot hole. The first wheel seat and the second wheel seat are respectively assembled on a lifting adjustment seat. The lifting adjustment seat has two adjacent hangers, each hanger having a lifting hole. One end of the lifting adjustment seat has a guide end, and the bottom surface forms a bottom sliding surface. A side guide flange is provided on both sides of the bottom sliding surface. The other end of the lifting adjustment seat has a pivot seat, which is pivotally mounted on the first pivot seat and the second pivot seat. A third guide wheel is provided between the first pivot seat and the pivot seat, and a fourth guide wheel is provided between the second pivot seat and the pivot seat. The system comprises two lifting frames, each equipped with a mounting base. The mounting base has a through-hole and is pivotally connected to the lifting adjustment seat's mounting hole via a fixing pin. The lifting frames are integrated into a base frame, with a lifting adjustment knob at its top. This knob drives a guide shaft via a worm gear mechanism, which in turn drives a worm wheel / sprocket mechanism to drive a first chain and a second chain. The ends of the first and second chains mesh with a first sprocket and a second sprocket, respectively. These sprockets are mounted on the two lifting frames and drive the lifting adjustment seat to rise and fall synchronously, making the height of the first and second belts relative to the conveyor belt adjustable. One end of the guide shaft is connected to the worm gear mechanism, and the other end is fixed to the worm wheel / sprocket mechanism. When the worm wheel rotates under the drive of the worm gear, it synchronously drives the sprocket to rotate, which in turn drives the first and second sprockets via the first and second chains, causing the two lifting frames to rise and fall synchronously.

5. The sealing and locking mechanism as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The first wheel seat has a first pivot lug on its connecting frame, and the second wheel seat has a second pivot lug on its second bracket. The inner wall of the base has a fixed support column and a fixed support. The first pivot lug and the second pivot lug are respectively pivotally mounted with a tension adjustment bracket. The tension adjustment bracket has a pivot end, which has a pivot connection part and a pivot connection hole, and can be fixed to the first pivot lug and the second pivot lug by a positioning pin. One end of the pivot assembly is connected to a telescopic frame, which contains a guide post. An elastic component is fitted between the guide post and the telescopic frame. One end of the guide post has a multi-segment positioning part. The side edge of the positioning part forms multiple slots with different spacings. Each slot can selectively engage with the fixed support for positioning, so that the tension of the first wheel seat and the second wheel seat can be adjusted by the elastic telescopic engagement of the multi-segment positioning part of the tension adjustment bracket with the guide post.

6. The sealing and locking mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The machine base is equipped with a cooling pipe that can spray water to cool the first belt and the second belt.

7. The sealing and locking mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt has two support belts on both sides to support the containers being transported.