Peach kernel peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of persimmon kernel peeling machine, including rack, the side fixed installation power belt conveying mechanism of rack, the upper portion of power belt conveying mechanism feed end is set to discharge hopper, power belt conveying mechanism discharge end fixed installation power extrusion mechanism, the oblique below of power extrusion mechanism fixed installation blade mechanism, the side fixed installation power hooking mechanism of blade mechanism away from power extrusion mechanism, power material-rolling is set below power hooking mechanism, the lower portion of power material-rolling is set fruit discharge chute, the other side fixed installation peel discharge chute of rack, peel discharge chute and the end of power material-rolling butt joint.The utility model equipment structure is compact, and work efficiency is high, can realize the efficient separation of peel and kernel, is applicable to persimmon kernel and the like nut class fruit automatic peeling processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of processing boiled peach kernels, specifically to a boiled peach kernel peeling machine. Background Technology

[0002] Peach kernels, a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, have a tough seed coat that is tightly attached to the surface of the kernel. Before processing and use in medicine, the seed coat usually needs to be removed. Blanched peach kernels are a common processing method. In this process, the peach kernels are first briefly heated in boiling water, causing the seed coat to absorb water and swell, creating tiny gaps between it and the kernel, thus facilitating subsequent mechanical peeling. Blanching significantly reduces the content of amygdalin in peach kernels, decreasing toxicity and increasing the extraction efficiency of active ingredients, ultimately improving efficacy and safety.

[0003] Currently, commonly used peach kernel peeling equipment typically achieves peeling through mechanical friction. Food-grade rubber rollers or nylon brushes are usually used on the surface of the peeling rollers. By adjusting the pressure and speed between the rollers, the peach kernels roll between the rollers, and the seed coat is peeled off. While these peeling machines have a relatively simple structure and high production efficiency, they still suffer from drawbacks in practical use, such as insufficient adaptability, low peeling efficiency, incomplete separation of the peel from the kernel, and unstable processing quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a peeling device with a more rational structure, higher peeling rate, adaptability to different peach kernel thicknesses, and efficient separation of the peel from the kernel to improve the processing efficiency and product quality of peach kernels. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a peach kernel peeling machine that overcomes the problems of incomplete peeling, poor separation of kernels from seed coats, and unstable processing quality in existing peeling equipment.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A peach kernel peeling machine includes a frame. A power belt conveyor is fixedly installed on one side of the frame. A hopper is provided above the feed end of the power belt conveyor. A power extrusion mechanism is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the power belt conveyor. A blade mechanism is fixedly installed diagonally below the power extrusion mechanism. A power hooking mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the blade mechanism away from the power extrusion mechanism. A power support roller is provided below the power hooking mechanism. A fruit discharge chute is provided below the power support roller. A peel discharge chute is fixedly installed on the other side of the frame and is connected to the end of the power support roller.

[0007] Furthermore, the power belt conveyor mechanism, power extrusion mechanism, blade mechanism, power hooking mechanism, and power support roller are each connected to a drive device.

[0008] Furthermore, the power belt conveyor mechanism comprises a plurality of food-grade rubber belts, which are distributed at equal intervals.

[0009] Furthermore, the power extrusion mechanism includes several parallel extrusion rollers, which are evenly distributed between each other. This is used to perform stable longitudinal extrusion of the kernels.

[0010] Furthermore, the blade mechanism includes blades and a blade holder, the blade holder being arranged along the axial direction of the power-driven feeding roller, and the blades being evenly distributed along the length of the blade holder. This ensures that the peel is cut immediately after the kernel is compressed.

[0011] Furthermore, the power-driven feeding mechanism includes several hook-shaped feeding plates evenly distributed along the circumference. During rotation, these hooks hook out the peeled kernels, preventing the kernels from mixing with the peels.

[0012] Furthermore, the surface of the power-driven feeding roller is provided with anti-slip stripes. This is to prevent the kernels from slipping during the conveying process and to ensure that the peeled kernels can smoothly enter the fruit discharge chute.

[0013] Furthermore, both the fruit discharge trough and the peel discharge trough are inclined.

[0014] Furthermore, the frame is equipped with an adjustable bracket to support the peeling roller mechanism and the power extrusion mechanism, accommodating nuts of different sizes.

[0015] Furthermore, the frame is a welded structure.

[0016] In summary, this technical solution has the following advantages:

[0017] (1) Achieve automated peeling: Through the combined operation of the power belt conveyor mechanism, power extrusion mechanism, blade mechanism and power hook mechanism, the kernels are automatically conveyed, extruded, cut and separated, reducing manual operation and improving production efficiency;

[0018] (2) Efficient separation of peel and kernel: The blade mechanism and the power hook mechanism work together to separate the kernel from the peel in time after the peel is cut, and discharge them through the independent peel discharge chute and the fruit discharge chute respectively to avoid mixing and improve the peeling quality.

[0019] (3) Reasonable structure and convenient maintenance: The equipment adopts a frame welding structure, which is stable and durable; the power material support roller and various functional mechanisms are compactly distributed, making installation and disassembly convenient and facilitating daily maintenance and cleaning.

[0020] (4) Better peeling effect: The angle between the power extrusion roller and the blade rotation axis has been optimized to avoid excessive damage to the kernels and ensure that the peel is completely cut, thus improving the peeling integrity.

[0021] (5) High adaptability: The equipment can be applied to the peeling process of various nuts such as roasted peach kernels, and the spacing and speed of each mechanism can be adjusted to meet the processing needs of nuts of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a peach kernel peeling machine according to the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Power belt conveyor mechanism; 4. Power extrusion mechanism; 5. Blade mechanism; 5a. Blade; 5b. Blade holder; 6. Power hooking mechanism; 6a. Hook-shaped hooking plate; 7. Power support roller; 8. Fruit discharge chute; 9. Fruit peel discharge chute; 10. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Before using this equipment, the peach kernels must be boiled to soften the flesh and skin, making it easier to cut and peel them later.

[0027] A machine for peeling boiled peach kernels, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a frame 1, which is a welded rectangular frame structure used to support the various functional components of the whole machine.

[0028] A power belt conveyor mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 1. The power belt conveyor mechanism 3 includes several food-grade rubber belts that are evenly distributed. The belts are driven by a power unit to achieve stable conveying of the fruit. The feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed above the feeding end of the power belt conveyor mechanism 3. The lower end of the feeding hopper 2 corresponds to the belt conveyor surface to ensure that the fruit is smoothly fed into the power belt conveyor mechanism 3.

[0029] A power extrusion mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the power belt conveyor mechanism 3. The power extrusion mechanism 4 includes several parallel and equidistantly distributed extrusion rollers that can rotate under the drive of the drive device. It is used to adjust the position and orient the passing fruits so that the fruits can be smoothly introduced into the power support roller 7. The blade mechanism 5 is located diagonally below the power extrusion mechanism 4. The blade mechanism 5 includes blades 5a and blade holders 5b. The blade holders 5b are arranged along the axial direction of the power support roller 7. The blades 5a are evenly distributed along the length direction of the blade holders 5b. The blade length is flush with the surface of the power support roller 7. The power support roller 7 rotates at high speed under the drive of the drive device. The peel of the fruit passing through the blades 5a will be cut open.

[0030] A power hooking mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the blade mechanism 5 away from the power extrusion mechanism 4. The power hooking mechanism 6 is composed of multiple hook-shaped hooking blades 6a distributed at equal intervals along the circumference. The power hooking mechanism 6 is driven to rotate by a drive device. During the rotation, the fruit peel is directly pushed into the fruit peel discharge trough 9 to realize the rapid separation of kernel and fruit peel and the discharge of fruit peel.

[0031] The fruit discharge chute 8 is located directly below the powered feeding roller 7. When the peeled kernels are conveyed to the lower end of the powered feeding roller 7, they fall directly from the powered feeding roller 7 under the action of gravity and fall into the fruit discharge chute 8 below, realizing the timely collection and discharge of the kernels. The peel discharge chute 9 is fixedly installed on the other side of the frame 1, and is connected to the end of the powered feeding roller 7. It is arranged at an angle to ensure that the peel slides out smoothly.

[0032] An adjustable bracket 10 is provided below the frame 1, which can adjust the height and level of the whole machine according to production needs, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment.

[0033] Work process:

[0034] After the fruit is fed into the power belt conveyor mechanism 3 via the hopper 2, it is smoothly conveyed to the power extrusion mechanism 4. Under the action of the drive device, the power extrusion mechanism 4 uses the extrusion roller to orient the fruit and squeeze it into the power support roller 7. Driven by the power support roller 7, the fruit is conveyed forward and passes through the blade mechanism 5, where the fruit peel is cut open by the blade 5a. The cut peel is hooked out by the power hooking mechanism 6 and conveyed to the peel discharge trough 9 for discharge. At the same time, the peeled kernel moves to the bottom of the power support roller 7 and falls directly from the power support roller 7 under the action of gravity and slides into the fruit discharge trough 8 below, thereby achieving efficient separation and separate collection of the peel and kernel.

[0035] The technical solutions protected by this utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. It should be noted that any combination of the technical solutions of any embodiment with one or more other embodiments is within the protection scope of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of this utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A machine for peeling and rinsing peach kernels, characterized in that, The machine includes a frame (1), a power belt conveyor (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, a hopper (2) is provided above the feed end of the power belt conveyor (3), a power extrusion mechanism (4) is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the power belt conveyor (3), a blade mechanism (5) is fixedly installed diagonally below the power extrusion mechanism (4), a power hooking mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the blade mechanism (5) away from the power extrusion mechanism (4), a power support roller (7) is provided below the power hooking mechanism (6), a fruit discharge trough (8) is provided below the power support roller (7), and a fruit peel discharge trough (9) is fixedly installed on the other side of the frame (1), with the fruit peel discharge trough (9) connected to the end of the power support roller (7).

2. The peach kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power belt conveyor (3), power extrusion mechanism (4), power material hooking mechanism (6) and power material support roller (7) are each connected to a drive device.

3. The peach kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power belt conveyor mechanism (3) includes several food-grade rubber belts, which are distributed at equal intervals.

4. The peach kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power extrusion mechanism (4) includes several parallel extrusion rollers, which are distributed at equal distances.

5. A peach kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blade mechanism (5) includes a blade (5a) and a blade holder (5b). The blade holder (5b) is arranged along the axial direction of the power support roller (7), and the blades (5a) are evenly distributed along the length direction of the blade holder (5b).

6. A peach kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power hooking mechanism (6) includes a plurality of hook-shaped hook pieces (6a) evenly distributed along the circumference.

7. A peach kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the power support roller (7) is provided with anti-slip stripes.

8. The apricot kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the fruit discharge trough (8) and the peel discharge trough (9) are inclined.

9. A peach kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is equipped with an adjustable bracket (10).

10. A peach kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is a welded structure.

Images