Organic fertilizer powder processing device

Abstract

This utility model discloses an organic fertilizer powder processing device, including a cylindrical cavity and a motor-driven rotating shaft coaxially arranged inside the cylindrical cavity. Multiple hammers are evenly distributed circumferentially on the rotating shaft. Two symmetrically arranged dial plates are located outside the cylindrical cavity, connected by a tension spring. A motor-driven dial wheel is located between the two dial plates, and top blocks are symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the dial wheel. Follower plates and follower rings are connected to the dial plates. The follower plates are located inside the cylindrical cavity, and ribs are alternately arranged on the two follower plates. The follower ring is located on one side outside the cylindrical cavity, and multiple plugs extending into the cylindrical cavity are evenly distributed on the follower ring. In this utility model, reciprocating follower rings and follower plates are arranged at both ends of the cylindrical cavity and on the rear wall of the inner side of the cylindrical cavity. The follower ring can drive the plugs to reciprocate in and out, and the follower plate can drive the ribs to reciprocate and alternate. Both can effectively disrupt the integrity of the material adhering to the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity, preventing it from forming a continuous surface and thus stacking and thickening, causing it to fall and contact the hammers or reach the discharge port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, specifically to an organic fertilizer powder processing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of organic fertilizer processing, large pieces of material need to be crushed into small particles for convenient application in various stages. The commonly used organic fertilizer crusher includes a cylinder, a rotating shaft coaxially set in the cylinder, and hammers circumferentially mounted on the rotating shaft. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the hammers to crush large pieces of organic fertilizer. However, organic fertilizer has the characteristics of high moisture and high viscosity. Ordinary organic fertilizer crushers often produce a lot of wall adhesion, which not only affects the crushing effect but also leads to incomplete discharge. In actual production, it has been found that the inner walls at both ends of the cylinder and the large area facing the hammers towards the feed port are most prone to wall adhesion accumulation, which requires technical improvement and modification. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer powder processing device, which effectively solves the problems existing in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An organic fertilizer powder processing device includes a cylindrical cavity and a motor-driven rotating shaft coaxially disposed within the cylindrical cavity. Multiple hammers are evenly distributed circumferentially on the rotating shaft. The cylindrical cavity also has a feed inlet and a discharge outlet. A detachable material cover is provided at the discharge outlet. Two symmetrically arranged dial plates are located outside the cylindrical cavity, connected by a tension spring. A motor-driven dial wheel is disposed between the two dial plates, and top blocks are symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the dial wheel. Follower plates and follower rings are connected to the dial plates. The follower plates are located within the cylindrical cavity, and ribs are alternately arranged on the two follower plates. The follower ring is located on one side outside the cylindrical cavity, and multiple plugs extending into the cylindrical cavity are evenly distributed on the follower ring. Insertion holes that mate with the plugs are provided on the side wall of the cylindrical cavity.

[0006] Furthermore, the dial plate is provided with two first horizontal plates and one second horizontal plate, the cylinder cavity is provided with a guide groove that cooperates with the first horizontal plate, the follower plate is provided with a guide groove baffle, the first horizontal plate passes through the guide groove and is connected to the guide groove baffle; the second horizontal plate is located between the two first horizontal plates, the second horizontal plate is connected to the follower ring, and the follower ring near the motor for driving the rotating shaft is provided with a motor shaft clearance hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the follower plate, guide slide baffle, and rib are all arc-shaped and conform to the inner wall of the cylinder cavity.

[0008] This utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0009] In this invention, reciprocating follower rings and follower plates are provided at both ends of the cylinder cavity and on the rear wall of the inner side of the cylinder cavity. The follower rings can drive the plug to reciprocate and insert, and the follower plates can drive the ribs to reciprocate and interweave. Both can effectively disrupt the integrity of the material adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder cavity, preventing it from forming a continuous surface and thus stacking and thickening, causing it to fall and contact the hammer or reach the discharge port. Compared with the prior art, this application has a novel design, which can significantly reduce the occurrence of wall-mounted accumulation, save cleaning manpower, and is suitable for widespread use. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a rear view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Sectional view along line A-A in the middle;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a front view of the internal structure of the cylindrical cavity in an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0014] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," and "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0015] like Figure 1-3As shown, the organic fertilizer powder processing device described in this embodiment includes a cylindrical cavity 1 and a motor-driven rotating shaft 2 coaxially arranged inside the cylindrical cavity 1. Multiple hammers 3 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft 2. The cylindrical cavity 1 also has a feed inlet 4 and a discharge outlet 5. A material cover 6 is detachably provided at the discharge outlet 5. Two deflector plates 7 are symmetrically arranged outside the cylindrical cavity 1. The two deflector plates 7 are connected by two tension springs 8, and a motor-driven deflector wheel 9 is arranged between the two deflector plates 7. Top blocks 10 are symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the deflector wheel 9.

[0016] The dial plate 7 is also connected to a follower plate 11 and a follower ring 12. The follower plate 11 is located inside the cylinder cavity 1 and two follower plates 11 are staggered with ribs 13. The follower ring 12 is located on the outside of the cylinder cavity 1 and multiple plugs 14 extending into the cylinder cavity 1 are evenly distributed on the follower ring 12. The side wall of the cylinder cavity 1 is provided with a socket that mates with the plug 14. The inner diameter of the socket is equal to the diameter of the plug to prevent material leakage.

[0017] The specific connection structure between the follower plate 11 and the follower ring 12 and the lever plate 7 is as follows: the lever plate 7 is provided with two first horizontal plates 15 and one second horizontal plate 16. The cylinder cavity 1 is provided with a guide groove 17 that cooperates with the first horizontal plate 15. The follower plate 11 is provided with a guide groove baffle 18. The length and width of the guide groove baffle 18 are both greater than the guide groove 17, so that the guide groove baffle 18 seals the guide groove 17 inside the cylinder cavity 1 to prevent material from leaking out of the cylinder cavity 1. The first horizontal plate 15 passes through the guide groove 17 and is connected to the guide groove baffle 18. The second horizontal plate 16 is located between the two first horizontal plates 15 and is connected to the follower ring 12. The follower ring 12 near the drive motor of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a motor shaft clearance hole, so as to allow the follower ring 12 to move left and right. The follower plate 11, the guide groove baffle 18 and the rib 13 are all arc-shaped and fit the inner wall of the cylinder cavity 1.

[0018] The materials of the lever 7, the first horizontal plate 15, the second horizontal plate 16, the follower ring 12, the follower plate 11, the guide slide baffle 18, and the rib 13 are all stainless steel.

[0019] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0020] Large pieces of organic fertilizer are fed into the cylinder cavity 1 through the feed inlet 4. The rotating shaft 2 rotates under the drive of the motor, which drives the hammer head 3 to crush the material. The dial wheel 9 rotates under the action of its own drive motor. The top blocks 10 symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the dial wheel 9 push the two dial plates 7. After the top blocks 10 pass, the two dial plates 7 are re-attached to the circumference of the dial wheel 9 under the action of the tension spring 8, thus realizing the repeated approach and departure of the two dial plates 7. During the repeated approach and departure of the two dial plates 7, they respectively drive the follower ring 12 and follower plate 11 connected to themselves. The staggered ribs 13 inside the cavity 1 work together with the insertion and withdrawal of the plug 14 on the follower ring 12. Both of these actions can effectively disrupt the integrity of the material adhering to the inner wall of the cavity 1, preventing it from forming a continuous surface and thus stacking and thickening. This causes the material to fall and come into contact with the hammer 3 or reach the discharge port 5. After crushing for a predetermined time, the machine is stopped, and the material is discharged by opening the material cover 6 at the discharge port 5. Compared with the prior art, this embodiment has a novel design that can significantly reduce the occurrence of wall-mounted accumulation, save cleaning manpower, and is suitable for widespread use.

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer powder processing device, comprising a cylindrical cavity and a motor-driven rotating shaft coaxially disposed within the cylindrical cavity, wherein a plurality of hammers are evenly distributed circumferentially on the rotating shaft, the cylindrical cavity further comprising a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein a material cover is detachably disposed at the discharge outlet, characterized in that, Two levers are symmetrically arranged outside the cylinder cavity. The two levers are connected by a tension spring, and a motor-driven dial wheel is arranged between the two levers. Top blocks are symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the dial wheel. Follower plates and follower rings are connected to the levers. The follower plates are located inside the cylinder cavity, and ribs are staggered on the two follower plates. The follower ring is located on one side outside the cylinder cavity, and multiple plugs extending into the cylinder cavity are evenly distributed on the follower ring. Insertion holes that mate with the plugs are provided on the side wall of the cylinder cavity.

2. The organic fertilizer powder processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dial plate is provided with two first horizontal plates and one second horizontal plate. The cylinder cavity is provided with a guide groove that cooperates with the first horizontal plate. The follower plate is provided with a guide groove baffle. The first horizontal plate passes through the guide groove and is connected to the guide groove baffle. The second horizontal plate is located between the two first horizontal plates and is connected to the follower ring. The follower ring near the motor for driving the rotating shaft is provided with a motor shaft clearance hole.

3. The organic fertilizer powder processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The follower plate, guide slide baffle, and rib are all arc-shaped and conform to the inner wall of the cylinder cavity.

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