A discharge rack, punch and stamping system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522020264.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-18
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本申请实施例提供一种出料架、冲床及冲压系统,以解决现有出料架在出料时,隔音房内的噪音从出料口传出,导致噪声污染严重的问题
[0015]本申请实施例提供的出料架,转盘的转运工位的周侧设有隔音件,当转运工位转动至出料口内侧承接冲床输出的工件时,隔音件封堵出料口,故工件移位至转运工位时的撞击声以及隔音房内部的其他声音,均被隔音件阻挡,避免隔音房内的噪音从出料口传出,进而提高隔音房的隔音效果。
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Figure CN224737065U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of punch press technology, and particularly relates to a discharge rack, punch press and stamping system. Background Technology
[0002] Punch presses, also known as stamping presses, are typically noisy during operation. To reduce noise pollution, they are usually equipped with soundproof rooms to enclose the punch press and its associated material discharge system. The soundproof room is equipped with a discharge port for the material discharge rack of the material discharge system to discharge the material.
[0003] However, when the existing discharge rack discharges material, noise from inside the soundproof room will be transmitted through the discharge port, resulting in poor sound insulation of the existing soundproof room. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides a discharge rack, a punch press, and a stamping system to solve the problem of serious noise pollution caused by noise from the discharge port of the soundproof room during the discharge process of existing discharge racks.
[0005] This application provides a discharge rack suitable for a stamping system. The stamping system includes a punch press and a soundproof enclosure. The soundproof enclosure forms a receiving space and a discharge port. The punch press is disposed within the receiving space. The discharge rack includes: A turntable is rotatably disposed at the discharge port. The turntable is provided with a transfer station. The transfer station is used to receive the workpiece output by the punch press inside the discharge port and then rotate with the turntable to the outside of the discharge port for discharge. The transfer station is equipped with sound insulation components on its periphery. When the transfer station rotates to the inside of the discharge port, the sound insulation components block the discharge port.
[0006] Optionally, the transfer station includes multiple stations spaced apart circumferentially along the turntable, and each transfer station is equipped with one of the sound insulation components.
[0007] Optionally, the sound insulation component includes two first sound insulation panels, each of which extends radially from the rotation center of the turntable, and a transfer station is sandwiched between the two first sound insulation panels. The soundproof room includes a pair of side walls surrounding the discharge port and located on both sides of the turntable. When the transfer station rotates to the inside of the discharge port, the two corresponding first soundproof panels abut against one of the side walls.
[0008] Optionally, the multiple transfer stations are evenly distributed along the circumference of the turntable, and two adjacent transfer stations share a single first sound insulation panel.
[0009] Optionally, the soundproof room also includes a top wall surrounding the discharge port and located on top of the turntable; The sound insulation component also includes a second sound insulation panel, which is connected between the two first sound insulation panels and located at the end of the two first sound insulation panels away from the turntable, and the second sound insulation panel is close to the top wall.
[0010] This application embodiment also provides a punch press, suitable for a stamping system, the stamping system including a soundproof chamber, the soundproof chamber forming a receiving space and a discharge port; The punch press is disposed within the receiving space, and the punch press includes the discharge rack as described above.
[0011] This application also provides a stamping system, including: The soundproof room forms a storage space and a discharge port; The punch press is located within the accommodating space; As shown above, the discharge rack.
[0012] Optionally, the soundproof room includes a pair of steel plate layers and a sound insulation layer sandwiched between the pair of steel plate layers, wherein the material of the sound insulation layer includes one or more of sound insulation cotton, damping paste, and aluminum foam.
[0013] Optionally, the inner wall of the soundproof room is provided with a sound absorber, which includes a perforated metal plate and a glass fiber cloth located inside the perforated metal plate.
[0014] Optionally, it also includes a concrete base, on which the punch press is mounted, and a vibration isolation trench is provided between the concrete base and the ground.
[0015] The discharge rack provided in this application embodiment has sound insulation components around the transfer station of the turntable. When the transfer station rotates to the inside of the discharge port to receive the workpiece output by the punch press, the sound insulation components block the discharge port. Therefore, the impact sound when the workpiece moves to the transfer station and other sounds inside the soundproof room are blocked by the sound insulation components, preventing noise from the soundproof room from being transmitted from the discharge port, thereby improving the sound insulation effect of the soundproof room. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] To gain a more complete understanding of this application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.
[0018] Fig. 1This is a top view of a discharge rack provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0019] Fig. 2 This is another top view of the discharge rack provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0020] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stamping system provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Turntable; 11. Transfer station; 12. First sound insulation panel; 2. Soundproof room; 21. Storage space; 22. Discharge port; 23. Sound absorber; 24. Concrete base; 25. Vibration isolation trench; 3. Punch press; 4. Floor. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0024] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0026] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific examples of processes and materials are provided in this application, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0027] This application provides a discharge rack, a punch press, and a stamping system to solve the problem of noise pollution caused by the transmission of noise from the soundproof room during discharge when the existing discharge rack discharges material. The following description is in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0028] The discharge rack provided in this embodiment is applicable to a stamping system. The stamping system includes a punch press 3 and a soundproof enclosure 2. The soundproof enclosure 2 forms a receiving space 21 and a discharge port 22. The punch press 3 is disposed within the receiving space 21. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figs. 1 to 3The discharge rack includes a turntable 1, which is rotatably mounted at the discharge port 22. The turntable 1 has a transfer station 11, which receives the workpiece output by the punch press 3 inside the discharge port 22 and rotates with the turntable 1 to the outside of the discharge port 22 for discharge. The transfer station 11 is equipped with sound insulation components around its perimeter. When the transfer station 11 rotates to the inside of the discharge port 22, the sound insulation components block the discharge port 22. The inside of the discharge port 22 is the interior of the soundproof room 2, and the outside of the discharge port 22 is the exterior of the soundproof room 2.
[0029] The discharge rack provided in this embodiment has a soundproof component on the periphery of the transfer station 11 of the turntable 1. When the transfer station 11 rotates to the inside of the discharge port 22 to receive the workpiece output by the punch press 3, the soundproof component blocks the discharge port 22. Therefore, the impact sound when the workpiece moves to the transfer station 11 and other sounds inside the soundproof room 2 are blocked by the soundproof component, preventing noise from the soundproof room 2 from being transmitted from the discharge port 22, thereby improving the soundproofing effect of the soundproof room 2.
[0030] Optionally, the transfer station 11 includes multiple stations spaced circumferentially along the turntable 1, and each transfer station 11 is equipped with a sound insulation component.
[0031] By setting multiple transfer stations 11 on the turntable 1, the transfer efficiency of the discharge rack is improved. At the same time, each transfer station 11 is equipped with a corresponding sound insulation component. That is, when each transfer station 11 rotates to the inside of the discharge port 22 to receive the workpiece output by the punch press 3, there is a corresponding sound insulation component that can block the impact sound when the workpiece moves to the transfer station 11 and other sounds inside the soundproof room 2, so as to avoid the noise of the soundproof room 2 affecting the external working environment.
[0032] Optionally, the sound insulation component includes two first sound insulation panels 12, each extending radially from the rotation center of the turntable 1, with a transfer station 11 sandwiched between the two first sound insulation panels 12; the soundproof room 2 includes a pair of side walls surrounding the discharge port 22 and located on both sides of the turntable 1. When the transfer station 11 rotates to the inside of the discharge port 22, the corresponding two first sound insulation panels 12 abut against one of the side walls respectively. That is, by the cooperation and abutment between the pair of first sound insulation panels 12 and the pair of side walls, the transmission of noise is blocked in the horizontal direction.
[0033] Optionally, multiple transfer stations 11 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the turntable 1, with adjacent transfer stations 11 sharing a first sound insulation panel 12, thereby saving the cost of sound insulation components and improving material utilization efficiency. Simultaneously, the even distribution of multiple transfer stations 11 means that the turntable 1 can rotate by the same angle each time, allowing each transfer station 11 to operate according to a fixed stroke, simplifying the control algorithm of the turntable 1. The drive structure of the turntable 1 is not further limited here. In some examples, the discharge rack also includes a drive motor for driving the turntable 1 to rotate.
[0034] Optionally, the soundproof enclosure 2 also includes a top wall surrounding the discharge port 22 and located at the top of the turntable 1; the soundproofing component also includes a second soundproofing panel, which is connected between two first soundproofing panels 12 and located at the end of the two first soundproofing panels 12 away from the turntable 1, with the second soundproofing panel close to the top wall. By setting the second soundproofing panel, the transmission of noise is blocked at the top of the turntable 1 in the vertical direction, further improving the soundproofing effect of the soundproofing component.
[0035] Furthermore, the second soundproofing panel can be disc-shaped, for example, the same shape and size as the turntable 1, and connected to the end of the plurality of first soundproofing panels 12 away from the turntable 1.
[0036] In some examples, please refer to Fig. 1 The turntable 1 has two transfer stations 11, which are evenly distributed. Each transfer station 11 is a semicircle. The rotation center of the turntable 1 falls within the discharge port 22. Two first sound insulation boards 12 are provided between the two transfer stations 11. The diameter of the two first sound insulation boards 12 is the same as that of the turntable 1. The first sound insulation boards 12 are close to the top wall of the discharge port 22 but do not interfere with each other. At this time, there is no need to set a second sound insulation board to save the cost of the second sound insulation board.
[0037] In other examples, please refer to Fig. 2 The turntable 1 has three transfer stations 11, which are evenly distributed. Each transfer station 11 is a fan-shaped structure one-third the size of the turntable 1. Three first sound insulation panels 12 are provided on the turntable 1 to separate the three transfer stations 11. The three first sound insulation panels 12 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the turntable 1. The specific location of the turntable 1 is not further limited here. The rotation center of the turntable 1 can be inside the soundproof room 2. In this case, when the turntable 1 rotates, there are more transfer stations 11 located inside the soundproof room 2 at the same time. Alternatively, the rotation center of the turntable 1 can be outside the soundproof room 2. In this case, when the turntable 1 rotates, there are more transfer stations 11 located outside the soundproof room 2 at the same time.
[0038] This application embodiment also provides a punch press 3, suitable for a stamping system. The stamping system includes a soundproof chamber 2, which forms a receiving space 21 and a discharge port 22. The punch press 3 is disposed within the receiving space 21 and includes a discharge rack as described above. The discharge rack includes a turntable 1, which is rotatably disposed at the discharge port 22. The turntable 1 is provided with a transfer station 11, which is used to receive the workpiece output by the punch press 3 inside the discharge port 22 and then rotate with the turntable 1 to the outside of the discharge port 22 for discharge. Soundproofing components are provided around the transfer station 11. When the transfer station 11 rotates to the inside of the discharge port 22, the soundproofing components block the discharge port 22.
[0039] This application embodiment also provides a stamping system, including a soundproof chamber 2, a punch press 3, and a discharge rack as described above. The soundproof chamber 2 forms a receiving space 21 and a discharge port 22; the punch press 3 is disposed within the receiving space 21. The discharge rack includes a turntable 1, which is rotatably disposed at the discharge port 22. The turntable 1 is provided with a transfer station 11, which is used to receive the workpiece output by the punch press 3 inside the discharge port 22 and then rotate with the turntable 1 to the outside of the discharge port 22 for discharge; the transfer station 11 is provided with soundproofing components on its periphery, and when the transfer station 11 rotates to the inside of the discharge port 22, the soundproofing components block the discharge port 22.
[0040] By cooperating with the sound insulation components of the discharge rack and the discharge port 22 of the soundproof room 2, the sound insulation effect of the stamping system is improved and the noise pollution of the stamping system is reduced.
[0041] Optionally, the soundproof room 2 includes a pair of steel plate layers and a sound insulation layer sandwiched between the pair of steel plate layers. The sound insulation layer is made of one or more of the following materials: sound insulation cotton, damping paste, and aluminum foam. The steel plate layers are made of steel plates.
[0042] In some examples, the sound insulation layer can be made of sound insulation cotton; in other examples, the sound insulation layer can be made of damping paste; in still other examples, the sound insulation layer can be made of aluminum foam; and in yet another example, the sound insulation layer can be made of a mixture of sound insulation cotton, damping paste, and aluminum foam.
[0043] The sound insulation capability of the walls of the soundproof room 2 is further improved by setting a sound insulation layer between a pair of steel plate layers. In some examples, the thickness of the steel plate layer can be 1 mm and the thickness of the sound insulation layer can be 10 mm; in other examples, the thickness of the steel plate layer can be 2 mm and the thickness of the sound insulation layer can be 8 mm.
[0044] Optionally, a sealing strip can be installed at the joint between the steel plate layer and the sound insulation layer.
[0045] Optionally, an observation window can be installed on the side wall of the soundproof room 2. The observation window is made of transparent soundproof material to observe the operation inside the soundproof room 2. The outer perimeter of the observation window can be surrounded by a flange and sealing strip to prevent sound leakage at the connection between the observation window and the steel plate layer, thereby improving the airtightness of the soundproof room 2. For example, sound absorbers 23 can be installed on both the top and side walls of the soundproof room 2 to achieve sound field coverage inside the soundproof room 2, while also improving the flame retardant effect.
[0046] Optionally, the inner wall of the soundproof room 2 is provided with a sound absorber 23, which includes a perforated metal plate and fiberglass cloth located within the perforated metal plate. In some examples, the perforation rate of the perforated metal plate can be greater than 30%, such as 31%, 40%, 60%, etc. By setting the sound absorber 23, noise in the soundproof room 2 is absorbed, and reverberation energy is reduced.
[0047] Optionally, an L-shaped aluminum alloy frame can be welded to the inner wall of the soundproof room 2, and the sound absorber 23 is suspended on the L-shaped aluminum alloy frame by hooks.
[0048] Optionally, please refer to Fig. 3 (The discharge rack is not shown). The stamping system provided in this embodiment also includes a concrete base 24, on which the punch press 3 is mounted. A vibration isolation groove 25 is provided between the concrete base 24 and the ground 4. Exemplarily, the punch press 3 and the concrete base 24 are connected by bolts with rubber damping sleeves. The concrete base 24 is made of inert concrete. The inert concrete base 24 supports the punch press 3, and the vibration isolation groove 25 surrounds the edge of the concrete base 24, cutting off the solid-borne sound propagation path of vibration to the ground 4. The bolt connection achieves rigid fixation between the punch press 3 and the concrete base 24 and initial vibration attenuation.
[0049] As an alternative implementation, a magnetic levitation device can be used to replace the isolation trench 25 and the concrete base 24 to cut off the transmission of vibration.
[0050] Optionally, the seismic isolation trench 25 can be filled with foam board to further improve the seismic isolation effect of the seismic isolation trench 25.
[0051] Optionally, the stamping system also includes a ventilation module equipped with a silencer. For example, a silencer is positioned at the bottom of the air inlet of the ventilation module, and silencers are positioned diagonally at the top of the air outlet. Furthermore, the inner wall of the ventilation duct of the ventilation module is lined with sound-absorbing felt, and a rubber flexible connection is provided between the fan and the ventilation duct. This rubber flexible connection weakens the transmission of fan vibration, ensuring noise reduction while ensuring air exchange. The silencer can be connected to the ventilation duct via a flange.
[0052] The stamping system provided in this application embodiment increases the overall noise reduction of the soundproof room 2 by more than three times through the sound absorber 23, the sound insulation layer material of the soundproof room 2, the noise reduction setting of the ventilation module, the rigid vibration isolation of the concrete base 24, and the sound insulation components of the discharge rack, thereby extending the equipment life and optimizing the working environment.
[0053] In some examples, the noise reduction capability of the stamping system provided in this application embodiment is improved from the existing 10 dB to 15 dB to more than 30 dB, which greatly improves the sound insulation and noise reduction capability.
[0054] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.
[0055] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of the discharge rack, punch press, and stamping system provided in the embodiments of this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the methods and core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
Claims
1. A discharge rack, characterized in that, Suitable for stamping systems, the stamping system including a punch press and a soundproof enclosure, the soundproof enclosure forming a receiving space and a discharge port, the punch press being disposed within the receiving space, and the discharge rack including: A turntable is rotatably disposed at the discharge port. The turntable is provided with a transfer station. The transfer station is used to receive the workpiece output by the punch press inside the discharge port and then rotate with the turntable to the outside of the discharge port for discharge. The transfer station is equipped with sound insulation components on its periphery. When the transfer station rotates to the inside of the discharge port, the sound insulation components block the discharge port.
2. The discharge rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transfer station includes multiple stations spaced circumferentially along the turntable, and each transfer station is equipped with one of the sound insulation components.
3. The discharge rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sound insulation component includes two first sound insulation panels, each of which extends radially from the rotation center of the turntable, and a transfer station is sandwiched between the two first sound insulation panels. The soundproof room includes a pair of side walls surrounding the discharge port and located on both sides of the turntable. When the transfer station rotates to the inside of the discharge port, the two corresponding first soundproof panels abut against one of the side walls.
4. The discharge rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple transfer stations are evenly distributed along the circumference of the turntable, and two adjacent transfer stations share a single first sound insulation panel.
5. The discharge rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, The soundproof room also includes a top wall surrounding the discharge port and located on top of the turntable; The sound insulation component also includes a second sound insulation panel, which is connected between the two first sound insulation panels and located at the end of the two first sound insulation panels away from the turntable, and the second sound insulation panel is close to the top wall.
6. A punch press, characterized in that, Applicable to a stamping system, the stamping system including a soundproof chamber, the soundproof chamber forming a receiving space and a discharge port; The punch press is disposed within the receiving space, and the punch press includes a discharge rack as described in any one of claims 1-5.
7. A stamping system, characterized in that, include: The soundproof room forms a storage space and a discharge port; The punch press is located within the accommodating space; The discharge rack as described in any one of claims 1-5.
8. The stamping system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The soundproof room includes a pair of steel plate layers and a sound insulation layer sandwiched between the pair of steel plate layers. The material of the sound insulation layer includes one or more of sound insulation cotton, damping paste, and aluminum foam.
9. The stamping system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner wall of the soundproof room is equipped with a sound absorber, which includes a perforated metal plate and a glass fiber cloth located inside the perforated metal plate.
10. The stamping system according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a concrete base, on which the punch press is mounted, and a vibration isolation trench is provided between the concrete base and the ground.