A high-rigidity linear guide rail horizontal lathe
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522178192.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-15
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的高刚性直线导轨卧式车床在使用时存在以下不足:目前卧式车床上的直线导轨主要是依赖滚珠或滚柱的滚动接触实现高精度传动的,然而,在加工过程中,切削产生的加工碎屑易散落至直线导轨表面,当加工台沿导轨移动时,部分细小碎屑极易嵌入导轨与滚珠的配合间隙内,不仅会导致设备出现运行卡顿的问题,还会加剧导轨与滚珠的异常磨损,易影响车床的加工精度与使用寿命
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting cleaning components on both sides of the machining table on the lathe body, when the machining table moves on the linear rail for processing, the cleaning brush and cleaning cotton on the components will clean the residual debris on the linear rail in turn, thereby improving the operational stability and safety of the equipment during the processing process.
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Figure CN224764338U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of horizontal lathe technology, and in particular to a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe. Background Technology
[0002] The high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe is a horizontal lathe that integrates high-rigidity structural design and linear guide transmission technology. It is mainly used for high-precision cutting of materials such as metals, such as turning outer circles, end faces, threads, and grooves. It has the dual advantages of strong cutting ability and high-precision machining, and is widely used in fields with stringent requirements for workpiece precision and machining efficiency, such as automotive parts, engineering machinery, and aerospace.
[0003] Existing high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathes have the following shortcomings in use: Currently, the linear guides on horizontal lathes mainly rely on the rolling contact of balls or rollers to achieve high-precision transmission. However, during the machining process, machining chips generated by cutting are easily scattered onto the surface of the linear guide. When the machining table moves along the guide, some small chips are very easy to get embedded in the gap between the guide and the balls. This not only causes the equipment to jam, but also aggravates the abnormal wear of the guide and the balls, which can easily affect the machining accuracy and service life of the lathe.
[0004] Therefore, a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned problems with a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe, this utility model is proposed.
[0007] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe, which solves the problem that during the machining process, machining debris will be scattered on the linear guide, causing some small debris to become embedded in the gap between the guide and the ball bearing during the movement of the machining table, resulting in equipment jamming, guide wear and other faults.
[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe, comprising a lathe body, wherein the lathe body is internally provided with linear guides and a machining table, and further comprising:
[0009] A cleaning assembly is provided on both sides of the processing table, and the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning rack, a cleaning brush, and a cleaning cotton.
[0010] The cleaning rack is located on both sides of the processing table, and the cleaning brush and cleaning cotton are located at the bottom of the cleaning rack for cleaning the linear rail.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe of this utility model, the side wall of the cleaning rack is provided with an assembly groove, and the side wall of the processing table is fixedly connected with an assembly part, which is inserted into the inside of the assembly groove.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe of this utility model, the top of the assembly is provided with a fixing hole, the top of the cleaning rack is provided with a fixing member, and the fixing member is inserted into the fixing hole.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe of this utility model, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing member, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe of this utility model, the bottom of the cleaning frame is provided with multiple sets of slots, and the top of the cleaning cotton is fixedly connected with two clips, which are inserted into the slots.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe of this utility model, wherein: a retaining strip is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush, the retaining strip is inserted into the inside of the retaining groove, and the cleaning brushes are symmetrically and crosswise distributed.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe described in this utility model, the cleaning brush and cleaning cotton are slidably connected to the top of the linear guide.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe of this utility model, the side wall of the cleaning rack is threaded with a screw, and the screw passes through the side wall of the first and second clamping bars in sequence.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting cleaning components on both sides of the machining table on the lathe body, when the machining table moves on the linear rail for processing, the cleaning brush and cleaning cotton on the components will clean the residual debris on the linear rail in turn, thereby improving the operational stability and safety of the equipment during the processing process. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe according to this utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a machining table on a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe according to the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a cleaning component on a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe according to the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the unfolded structure of a cleaning brush and cleaning cotton on a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe according to this utility model.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing component on a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe according to the present invention.
[0025] Figure descriptions: 100, Lathe body; 101, Linear rail; 102, Machining table; 200, Cleaning assembly; 201, Cleaning rack; 202, Assembly parts; 202a, Assembly slot; 203, Fixing part; 203a, Fixing hole; 204, Connecting plate; 205, Lead screw; 206, Cleaning brush; 206a, First clamping strip; 207, Cleaning cotton; 207a, Second clamping strip; 208, Slot; 209, Screw. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.
[0029] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe that can achieve the effect of cleaning the linear guide 101. It includes a lathe body 100, and the interior of the lathe body 100 is provided with the linear guide 101 and a machining table 102. It also includes:
[0032] Cleaning component 200 is disposed on both sides of processing table 102. Cleaning component 200 includes cleaning frame 201, cleaning brush 206 and cleaning cotton 207.
[0033] The cleaning rack 201 is set on both sides of the processing table 102, and the cleaning brush 206 and cleaning cotton 207 are set at the bottom of the cleaning rack 201 for cleaning the linear rail 101.
[0034] In use, by installing the cleaning rack 201, cleaning brush 206, and cleaning cotton 207 on both sides of the processing table 102, when the processing table 102 moves along the linear rail 101 for processing, the cleaning brush 206 will first perform preliminary cleaning of the cutting debris remaining on the surface of the linear rail 101, and then the cleaning cotton 207 will further wipe the rail surface to remove the attached fine dust and residual impurities. This avoids fine debris from getting embedded in the gap between the linear rail 101 and the processing table 102 during the movement of the processing table, which could cause equipment failure and improves the operational stability and safety of the equipment during processing.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 5This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, the cleaning rack 201 has an assembly groove 202a on its side wall, and the processing table 102 has an assembly 202 fixedly connected to its side wall. The assembly 202 is inserted into the assembly groove 202a, and the top of the assembly 202 has a fixing hole 203a. The top of the cleaning rack 201 has a fixing member 203 that passes through it and is inserted into the fixing hole 203a.
[0037] The top of the fastener 203 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 204, and the top of the connecting plate 204 is rotatably connected to the lead screw 205. The lead screw 205 is threadedly connected to the top of the cleaning rack 201. By inserting the fitting 202 into the assembly slot 202a and then rotating the lead screw 205 downward, the connecting plate 204 and the fastener 203 can be moved downward. At this time, the fastener 203 will be inserted into the fixing hole 203a of the fitting 202, so that the cleaning rack 201 can be fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing table 102.
[0038] The bottom of the cleaning rack 201 has multiple slots 208. The top of the cleaning cotton 207 is fixedly connected to two clips 207a, which are inserted into the slots 208. The top of the cleaning brush 206 is fixedly connected to one clip 206a, which is inserted into the slots 208. The cleaning brushes 206 are symmetrically distributed. By sequentially inserting the clip 206a on the cleaning brush 206 and the two clips 207a on the cleaning cotton 207 into the slots 208 and threading through the screw 209, the cleaning brush 206 and the cleaning cotton 207 can be fixed to the bottom of the cleaning rack 201.
[0039] The cleaning brush 206 and the cleaning cotton 207 are slidably connected to the top of the linear rail 101. When the processing table 102 moves along the linear rail 101 for processing, the cleaning brush 206 will first clean the cutting debris remaining on the surface of the linear rail 101, and then the cleaning cotton 207 will further wipe the rail surface to remove the attached fine dust and residual impurities.
[0040] The cleaning rack 201 has a screw 209 threadedly connected to its side wall. The screw 209 passes through the side walls of the first clip 206a and the second clip 207a in sequence. By rotating the screw 209 outward, the cleaning brush 206 and the cleaning cotton 207 can be pulled out for cleaning or replacement.
[0041] In use, first insert the first clip 206a on the cleaning brush 206 and the second clip 207a on the cleaning cotton 207 into the slot 208 in sequence, and fix them with the threaded screw 209. Next, insert the assembly 202 into the assembly slot 202a. Then, turn the screw 205 downward, which can drive the connecting plate 204 and the fixing part 203 to move downward. At this time, the fixing part 203 will be inserted into the fixing hole 203a of the assembly 202, so that the cleaning frame 201 can be fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing table 102. Finally, the lathe body 100 can be driven to process the workpiece. When the processing table 102 moves and adjusts along the linear rail 101, the cleaning brush 206 will first clean the cutting debris remaining on the surface of the linear rail 101. Then the cleaning cotton 207 will further wipe the rail surface to remove the attached fine dust and residual impurities.
[0042] It is worth noting that the specific functions and operating principles of the lathe body 100 can be referenced from the horizontal CNC lathe model CK6140.
[0043] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values such as temperature and pressure, installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this utility model. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0044] It should be understood that during the development of any practical implementation, and in any engineering or design project, numerous specific implementation decisions can be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine task in design, manufacturing, and production without requiring extensive experimentation.
[0045] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe, comprising a lathe body (100), wherein a linear guide (101) and a machining table (102) are provided inside the lathe body (100), characterized in that, Also includes: A cleaning assembly (200) is provided on both sides of a processing table (102). The cleaning assembly (200) includes a cleaning rack (201), a cleaning brush (206), and a cleaning cotton (207). The cleaning rack (201) is set on both sides of the processing table (102), and the cleaning brush (206) and cleaning cotton (207) are set at the bottom of the cleaning rack (201) for cleaning the linear rail (101).
2. The high-rigidity linear guide rail horizontal lathe according to claim 1, characterized by: The cleaning rack (201) has an assembly slot (202a) on its side wall, and the processing table (102) has an assembly part (202) fixedly connected to its side wall. The assembly part (202) is inserted into the assembly slot (202a).
3. The high-rigidity linear guide rail horizontal lathe according to claim 2, characterized by: The top of the assembly (202) is provided with a fixing hole (203a), and the top of the cleaning rack (201) is provided with a fixing member (203), which is inserted into the fixing hole (203a).
4. The high-rigidity linear guide rail horizontal lathe according to claim 3, characterized by: The top of the fastener (203) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (204), and the top of the connecting plate (204) is rotatably connected to a lead screw (205), which is threadedly connected to the top of the cleaning rack (201).
5. The high-rigidity linear guide rail horizontal lathe according to claim 1, characterized by: The bottom of the cleaning rack (201) has multiple slots (208), and the top of the cleaning cotton (207) is fixedly connected with two clips (207a), which are inserted into the slots (208).
6. The high-rigidity linear guide rail horizontal lathe according to claim 1, characterized by: A retaining strip (206a) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush (206), and the retaining strip (206a) is inserted into the inside of the retaining groove (208). The cleaning brushes (206) are symmetrically and crosswise distributed.
7. The high-rigidity linear guide horizontal lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (206) and cleaning cotton (207) are slidably connected to the top of the linear rail (101).
8. The high-rigidity linear guide rail horizontal lathe according to claim 1, characterized by: The cleaning rack (201) has a screw (209) threadedly connected to its side wall. The screw (209) passes through the side walls of a first clip (206a) and a second clip (207a) in sequence.