Replaceable soot cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a replaceable smoke dust purification device, including smoking channel, replaceable purification subassembly, replaceable purification subassembly installs on smoking channel, replaceable purification subassembly is used for the uninterrupted purification to smoke dust, replaceable purification subassembly includes self -locking motor, rotary drum, filter plate no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smoke and dust purification technology, and in particular to a replaceable smoke and dust purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Smoke and dust are solid particulate matter produced during combustion. Smoke and dust contain harmful gases. In order to protect the environment, it is necessary to purify and discharge the smoke and dust produced by combustion. Replaceable smoke and dust purification devices are needed. Smoke and dust purification devices filter and purify smoke and dust to ensure safe discharge, which helps protect the air that people breathe and thus helps humans survive in the environment. A search revealed that Chinese patent CN222034130U discloses a dust purification device, including a housing and a fan hood welded to the outer wall of the housing. An air inlet channel is formed between the housing and the fan hood. An air pump is fixed to the outer wall of the fan hood by bolts. A cooling component and a purification component are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the housing, and the cooling component and the purification component are interconnected by a second flexible hose. The cooling component includes a first flexible hose and a first housing. The first housing contains coolant, and a sealing cover is detachably installed on the top of the first housing. This invention injects coolant into the first housing. After the dust is transported into the first housing, the coolant cools it and adsorbs the dust and debris in the dust. The cooled gas is then pushed through the second flexible hose to the purification component for filtration before being discharged. This achieves both dust purification and dust cooling, preventing the dust from being directly filtered at an excessively high temperature and damaging the cotton filter element, thus ensuring the dust purification effect.

[0003] The above-mentioned technical solutions can only cool and purify the smoke and dust, but cannot replace the filter and purification structure that is in use without shutting down the machine. This can easily lead to a waste of time during the process of replacing the filter and purification structure, which is not conducive to fully improving the ease of use of the smoke and dust purification device, nor is it conducive to improving the efficiency of smoke and dust purification. Utility Model Content

[0004] The above-mentioned technical solutions can only cool and purify smoke and dust, but cannot replace the filter purification structure in use without stopping the machine. This leads to the problem that the process of replacing the filter purification structure during downtime wastes a lot of time, which is not conducive to fully improving the convenience of using the smoke and dust purification device and improving the efficiency of smoke and dust purification. Therefore, this utility model provides a replaceable smoke and dust purification device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a replaceable smoke and dust purification device, comprising: Smoking duct; A replaceable purification component is installed on the smoke exhaust duct. The replaceable purification component is used to continuously purify smoke and dust. The replaceable purification component includes a self-locking motor, a rotating drum, a first filter plate, and a second filter plate. The self-locking motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the smoke exhaust duct. The rotating drum is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking motor. The rotating drum is rotatably installed inside the smoke exhaust duct. A groove is opened on the side wall of the rotating drum. A slot is opened in the groove. The first filter plate and the second filter plate are installed inside the groove. The second filter plate is inserted into the slot. Filter cotton is installed between the first filter plate and the second filter plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a water supply assembly is installed on the smoke exhaust duct, which is used to spray water onto the filter cotton in use.

[0007] Furthermore, the water supply assembly includes a water pipe, a water pump, and a spray plate. The water pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, the water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the spray plate, the spray plate is fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust duct, the rotating drum is rotatably installed outside the spray plate, and the inner sidewall of the spray plate has spray holes.

[0008] Furthermore, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed above the interior of the smoke duct.

[0009] Furthermore, the side wall of the smoke duct is provided with a through hole, and a cover plate is slidably inserted through the through hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the sidewall of the smoke duct is rotatably equipped with a locking block, which is located on one side of the cover plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a gas collection hood is fixedly installed below the smoke duct.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention, through the design of replaceable purification components, enables continuous filtration and purification of smoke and dust while allowing for rapid replacement of the filter structure. This solves the problem of wasting considerable time during the process of replacing the filter structure while the system is shut down, and significantly improves the ease of use and efficiency of the smoke and dust purification device. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the replaceable purification component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle; Figure 4This is a rear view structural diagram of the replaceable purification component and water delivery component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0014] The following are marked in the diagram: 1. Smoke duct; 2. Replaceable purification component; 201. Self-locking motor; 202. Rotary drum; 203. Filter plate one; 204. Filter plate two; 205. Filter cotton; 3. Groove; 4. Slot; 5. Water supply component; 501. Water pipe; 502. Water pump; 503. Spray plate; 6. Spray hole; 7. Exhaust fan; 8. Through hole; 9. Cover plate; 10. Locking block; 11. Gas collection hood. Detailed Implementation

[0015] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0017] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 The present invention will be further described below.

[0018] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, this application proposes the following technical solution: a replaceable dust purification device.

[0019] The specific technical solution includes a smoke exhaust duct 1 and a replaceable purification component 2; like Figure 1-5As shown, the replaceable purification component 2 is installed on the smoke duct 1. The replaceable purification component 2 is used for continuous purification of smoke and dust. The replaceable purification component 2 includes a self-locking motor 201, a rotating drum 202, a first filter plate 203, and a second filter plate 204. The self-locking motor 201 drives the rotating drum 202 to rotate. A groove 3 on the rotating drum 202 allows the first filter plate 203 and the second filter plate 204 to be installed. The first filter plate 203 is located on the inner side of the second filter plate 204. The first filter plate 203 and the second filter plate 204 can filter particles in the smoke and dust. The self-locking motor 201 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the smoke duct 1. The cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking motor 201. The rotating cylinder 202 is rotatably installed inside the smoke duct 1. The side wall of the rotating cylinder 202 has a groove 3. There are four grooves 3, and the four grooves 3 are equidistantly arranged on the rotating cylinder 202. The grooves 3 have slots 4. Each groove 3 has slots 4 on both sides inside. The slots 4 can fix the filter plate 204. The filter plate 1 203 and the filter plate 204 are installed inside the grooves 3. The filter plate 204 is inserted into the slots 4. Filter cotton 205 is installed between the filter plate 1 203 and the filter plate 204. The filter cotton 205 can adsorb smoke and dust.

[0020] according to Figure 5As shown, smoke and dust flow from below the second filter plate 204 upwards into the smoke duct 1 along with the flue gas flow. The flue gas is filtered by the second filter plate 204, filter cotton 205, and the first filter plate 203. Smoke and dust particles are adsorbed inside the filter cotton 205, which can filter the smoke and dust particles in the flue gas. When the filter cotton 205 needs to be replaced, the self-locking motor 201 is started to drive the rotating drum 202 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating drum 202 can drive the groove 3 and the slot 4 to rotate. The slot 4 can drive filter plate 1 203 and filter plate 204 to rotate. Filter plate 1 203 and filter plate 204 can drive filter cotton 205 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise. This allows the filter plate 1 203, filter plate 204, and filter cotton 205 that need to be replaced to be rotated 90 degrees to the right side. It can also rotate the filter plate 1 203, filter plate 204, and filter cotton 205 on the left side to the bottom. At this time, the filter plate 1 203, filter plate 204, and filter cotton 205 at the bottom can continuously filter and purify the smoke and dust. At this point, the filter plate 203, filter plate 204, and filter cotton 205 that need to be replaced are located inside the through hole 8. By pulling down the upper end of the filter plate 204 on the right side, the material of filter plate 204 can be bent slightly, allowing filter plate 204 to be pulled out of the slot 4. Remove the filter cotton 205 and filter plate 203 from the groove 3 on the right side, clean filter plate 203 and filter plate 204, place the cleaned filter plate 203 into the groove 3 on the right side, and then place the new filter plate 205 into the groove 3. The filter cotton 205 is placed on the outside of the first filter plate 203 on the right side. Then, the upper and lower ends of the cleaned second filter plate 204 are inserted into the slot 4 on the right side. At this time, the slot 4 can drive the rotating drum 202 to fix the second filter plate 204. The second filter plate 204 can squeeze and fix the newly replaced filter cotton 205. While replacing the first filter plate 203, the second filter plate 204 and the filter cotton 205, the first filter plate 203, the second filter plate 204 and the filter cotton 205 below can continuously perform the work of filtering and purifying smoke and dust.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 4-5 As shown, a water supply assembly 5 is installed on the smoke exhaust duct 1. The water supply assembly 5 is used to spray water onto the filter cotton 205. The water supply assembly 5 includes a water pipe 501, a water pump 502, and a spray plate 503. The water pipe 501 is a tap water pipe used by the user. Water flows inside the water pipe 501. The water pump 502 can drive the water flow inside the water pipe 501 into the spray plate 503. The spray plate 503 can block the groove 3 on the same side as the through hole 8. The spray plate 503 can easily receive the water flow delivered by the water pump 502. The water pipe 501 is fixedly connected to the water pump 502. The water pump 502 is fixedly installed on one side of the spray plate 503. The spray plate 503 is fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust duct 1. The rotating cylinder 202 is rotatably installed outside the spray plate 503. The inner side wall of the spray plate 503 is provided with spray holes 6. The spray holes 6 can easily spray out the water flow inside the spray plate 503.

[0022] according to Figure 5 As shown, when replacing the filter plate 203, filter plate 204 and filter cotton 205 that have been rotated to the right, the spray plate 503 can block the left side of the groove 3 on the right side, preventing the smoke that has passed through the filter plate 203, filter plate 204 and filter cotton 205 below from being discharged from the groove 3 on the right side. This allows the smoke inside the rotating cylinder 202 to pass smoothly through the inside of the rotating cylinder 202 and then through the filter plate 203, filter plate 204 and filter cotton 205 above to enter the upper part of the smoke duct 1.

[0023] according to Figure 5 As shown, when replacing the used filter plate 203, filter plate 204, and filter cotton 205, according to the above steps, the left-side filter plate 203, filter plate 204, and filter cotton 205 rotate downwards to continue filtering the dust particles in the flue gas. At this time, the water pump 502 starts, driving the water flow inside the water pipe 501 into the spray plate 503. The water flow inside the spray plate 503 sprays out from the spray hole 6. The fine water flow sprayed from the spray hole 6 sprays onto the upper surface of the filter plate 203 and filter cotton 205 below. At this time, the filter cotton 205 is wetted but no water droplets fall. It can effectively filter the dust in the flue gas that has passed through the filter cotton 205. At the same time, it can cool down the flue gas that has passed through the filter cotton 205, which can effectively prevent the high temperature flue gas from igniting the filter cotton 205.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, an exhaust fan 7 is fixedly installed at the top inside the smoke duct 1, and a gas collection hood 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the smoke duct 1. The exhaust fan 7 can drive the air flow inside the smoke duct 1. When the exhaust fan 7 is turned on, the smoke below will enter the gas collection hood 11. Then the smoke will be filtered through the filter plate 1 203, filter plate 204 and filter cotton 205 below and flow upward into the smoke duct 1. The top of the smoke duct 1 is connected to the exhaust pipe, which can transport the filtered and purified smoke into the exhaust pipe.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a through hole 8 is provided on the side wall of the smoke duct 1. After the through hole 8 is opened, it is convenient for the staff to replace the filter plate 203, the filter plate 204 and the filter cotton 205. A cover plate 9 is slidably inserted into the through hole 8. The cover plate 9 can block the through hole 8, which helps to improve the aesthetics and sealing of the side wall of the smoke duct 1.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a locking block 10 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the smoke duct 1. The locking block 10 can fix the cover plate 9 inside the through hole 8 to prevent the cover plate 9 from sliding out of the through hole 8. The locking block 10 is located on one side of the cover plate 9.

[0027] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents for those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A replaceable fume purification device, characterized in that, include: Smoking duct (1); A replaceable purification component (2) is installed on the smoke duct (1) and is used to continuously purify smoke and dust. The replaceable purification component (2) includes a self-locking motor (201), a rotating drum (202), a first filter plate (203), and a second filter plate (204). The self-locking motor (201) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the smoke duct (1), and the rotating drum (202) is connected to the self-locking motor (201). The output shaft is fixedly connected, the rotating drum (202) is rotatably installed inside the smoke duct (1), the side wall of the rotating drum (202) is provided with a groove (3), the groove (3) is provided with a slot (4), the first filter plate (203) and the second filter plate (204) are installed inside the groove (3), the second filter plate (204) is inserted into the slot (4), and filter cotton (205) is installed between the first filter plate (203) and the second filter plate (204).

2. The replaceable fume purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water supply component (5) is installed on the smoke duct (1), which is used to spray water onto the filter cotton (205) in use.

3. The replaceable smoke and dust purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water supply assembly (5) includes a water pipe (501), a water pump (502), and a spray plate (503). The water pipe (501) is fixedly connected to the water pump (502). The water pump (502) is fixedly installed on one side of the spray plate (503). The spray plate (503) is fixedly installed inside the smoke duct (1). The rotating drum (202) is rotatably installed outside the spray plate (503). The inner sidewall of the spray plate (503) is provided with spray holes (6).

4. A replaceable fume purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that, An exhaust fan (7) is fixedly installed above the inside of the smoking duct (1).

5. A replaceable fume purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side wall of the smoking duct (1) is provided with a through hole (8), and a cover plate (9) is slidably inserted through the through hole (8).

6. A replaceable fume purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side wall of the smoke duct (1) is rotatably equipped with a locking block (10), which is located on one side of the cover plate (9).

7. A replaceable fume purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A gas collection hood (11) is fixedly installed below the smoke duct (1).

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