Wire drawing equipment for aluminum wire production and processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wire drawing equipment for aluminum wire production and processing, including first box, the opening place inner wall gap cooperation of first box has aluminium wire, the outer wall of both ends of aluminium wire is respectively equipped with cleaning mechanism and guiding mechanism, the utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum wire production and processing, can be driven slowly by the traction structure of outside aluminium wire movement, fan is simultaneously to the inside of second box is pumped, residual aluminium powder on aluminium wire surface will be sucked from the opening of circular ring inner wall at this time, again through first pipeline and be filtered into second box, and sequentially pass through first filter layer and second filter layer and filter, after making pump body by second pipeline the lubricating oil in the inside of first box is sucked out, again by third pipeline it is filtered into fourth pipeline, finally by spray head and be sprayed to the aluminium wire that passes below, such that aluminium powder is not easy to affect lubricating oil performance and subsequent aluminium wire surface smoothness, to be better in actual use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum wire production and processing technology, specifically to a wire drawing device for aluminum wire production and processing. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum wire, as a common conductive material, is widely used in power transmission, electrical equipment manufacturing, and connecting components of various electronic products. Its lightweight, good conductivity, and relatively low cost make it indispensable in modern industry and daily life. Aluminum wire not only has good ductility and plasticity, making it easy to process into various shapes, but also possesses a certain degree of corrosion resistance, enabling it to operate stably in various environments. During the production and processing of aluminum wire, it generally requires the use of wire drawing equipment to shape it into wires.

[0003] However, the existing aluminum wire drawing equipment does not have a structure for cleaning the aluminum wire. During the production process, a certain amount of aluminum powder remains on the aluminum wire. When lubricating oil is sprayed, the aluminum powder will affect the performance of the lubricating oil and the smoothness of the aluminum wire surface. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a wire drawing device for aluminum wire production and processing. This solves the problem that existing wire drawing devices for aluminum wire production and processing lack a structure for cleaning the aluminum wire, and a certain amount of aluminum powder remains on the aluminum wire during the production process. As a result, when applying lubricating oil, the aluminum powder affects the performance of the lubricating oil and the surface finish of the aluminum wire.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a wire drawing device for aluminum wire production and processing, comprising a first housing, an aluminum wire being fitted into the inner wall of the opening of the first housing, a cleaning mechanism and a guiding mechanism being respectively installed on the outer walls of both ends of the aluminum wire, and a lubrication mechanism being installed on the top of the first housing; The cleaning mechanism includes a ring fitted onto the outer wall of the aluminum wire. A pair of crossbars fixedly connected to a first housing are fixedly provided on the side wall of the ring. A second housing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first housing, and the second housing and the first housing are connected through a first pipe. A first filter layer and a second filter layer are respectively inserted into a pair of slots in the second housing. A fan is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second housing, and the air intake pipe of the fan is connected to the interior of the second housing.

[0006] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a slide plate slidably connected to the slide groove of the first housing. The outer walls of the two ends of the slide plate are respectively fixedly connected to a second concave plate and an electric push rod. A second roller is rotatably connected to the groove of the second concave plate, and the outer wall of the second roller is in contact with the outer wall of the aluminum wire. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric push rod, and the outer wall of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing.

[0007] Preferably, the lubrication mechanism includes a first vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the first housing, and a pump body fixedly connected inside the first vertical plate. The pump body's inlet and outlet are respectively connected to a second pipe and a third pipe. The end of the second pipe away from the pump body is connected to the interior of the first housing. The end of the third pipe away from the pump body passes through the first housing and is connected to a fourth pipe. The bottom end of the fourth pipe is connected to several nozzles. Both sides of the fourth pipe are fixedly provided with third vertical plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first housing.

[0008] Preferably, the front end face of the second housing is connected to a housing plate by a number of bolts.

[0009] Preferably, a first concave plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer side of the first box, and a first roller that fits against the aluminum wire is rotatably connected to the groove of the first concave plate.

[0010] Beneficial effects This utility model provides a wire drawing device for aluminum wire production and processing, which has the following beneficial effects: The electric actuator can be activated, causing the second concave plate to move via the sliding plate. The second concave plate then moves the second roller until a certain pressure is applied to the aluminum wire by the pair of second rollers. The aluminum wire is then slowly moved by the external traction structure. At the same time, the fan is activated to evacuate the interior of the second housing. At this time, the residual aluminum powder on the surface of the aluminum wire will be sucked in from the opening on the inner wall of the ring, and then discharged into the second housing through the first pipe. It will then pass through the first filter layer and the second filter layer for filtration. The air is discharged from the exhaust pipe of the fan, and the aluminum powder is trapped in the second housing. Then, the pump is activated to suck out the lubricating oil from the interior of the first housing through the second pipe, and then discharge it into the fourth pipe through the third pipe. Finally, it is sprayed onto the aluminum wire below through the nozzle. Then, the second roller squeezes and spreads the lubricating oil on the aluminum wire. In this way, the aluminum powder is less likely to affect the performance of the lubricating oil and the smoothness of the aluminum wire surface, resulting in better actual use. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a planar sectional view of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. First housing; 2. First concave plate; 3. First roller; 4. Aluminum wire; 5. Ring; 6. Crossbar; 7. Second housing; 8. First filter layer; 9. Second filter layer; 10. Fan; 11. First vertical plate; 12. Pump body; 13. Second pipe; 14. Third pipe; 15. Fourth pipe; 16. Nozzle; 17. Third vertical plate; 18. Slide plate; 19. Second concave plate; 20. Second roller; 21. Crossbar; 22. Electric actuator; 23. First pipe; 24. Housing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a wire drawing equipment for aluminum wire production and processing, including a first box 1, an aluminum wire 4 is fitted into the inner wall of the opening of the first box 1 with a gap, a cleaning mechanism and a guiding mechanism are respectively installed on the outer walls of both ends of the aluminum wire 4, and a lubrication mechanism is installed on the top of the first box 1. The cleaning mechanism includes a ring 5 sleeved on the outer wall of the aluminum wire 4. A pair of crossbars 6 fixedly connected to the first housing 1 are fixedly provided on the side wall of the ring 5. A second housing 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first housing 1, and the second housing 7 is connected to the first housing 1 through a first pipe 23. A first filter layer 8 and a second filter layer 9 are respectively inserted into a pair of slots in the second housing 7. A fan 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second housing 7, and the air intake pipe of the fan 10 is connected to the interior of the second housing 7. The first housing 1 has openings on both sides and top. The openings on both sides allow aluminum wires 4 to pass through, and the opening on top facilitates the pouring of lubricating oil. The inner wall of the ring 5 has several openings so that aluminum powder on the surface of the passing aluminum wires 4 can be sucked in. The inner wall of the second housing 7 has two pairs of slots for inserting the first filter layer 8 and the second filter layer 9, respectively. The first filter layer 8 is made of non-woven fabric, and the second filter layer 9 is made of filter cotton, so as to intercept and filter aluminum powder.

[0019] In this embodiment, the guiding mechanism is further configured such that the sliding plate 18 is slidably connected to the groove of the first housing 1, the outer walls of the two ends of the sliding plate 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the second concave plate 19 and the electric push rod 22, the groove of the second concave plate 19 is rotatably connected to the second roller 20, and the outer wall of the second roller 20 is in contact with the outer wall of the aluminum wire 4, and the outer wall of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 21, and the outer wall of the horizontal plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing 1; Two grooves are machined on the right side of the first housing 1 to cooperate with the slide plate 18 to limit the second concave plate 19 and the second roller 20.

[0020] In this embodiment, the lubrication mechanism includes a first vertical plate 11 fixedly connected to the top of the first housing 1, and a pump body 12 is fixedly connected inside the first vertical plate 11. The inlet and outlet of the pump body 12 are respectively connected to a second pipe 13 and a third pipe 14. The end of the second pipe 13 away from the pump body 12 is connected to the interior of the first housing 1. The end of the third pipe 14 away from the pump body 12 passes through the first housing 1 and is connected to a fourth pipe 15. The bottom end of the fourth pipe 15 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 16. Both sides of the fourth pipe 15 are fixedly provided with a third vertical plate 17 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first housing 1. The pump body 12 is activated, causing it to draw out the lubricating oil from inside the first housing 1 through the second pipe 13, and then discharge it into the fourth pipe 15 through the third pipe 14. Finally, it is sprayed out through the nozzle 16 onto the aluminum wire 4 passing below, and then the lubricating oil on the aluminum wire 4 is squeezed and spread evenly by the second roller 20.

[0021] In this embodiment, the front end face of the second housing 7 is further configured such that a housing plate 24 is threadedly connected to it by several bolts.

[0022] In this embodiment, the outer inner wall of the first box 1 is fixedly connected to a first concave plate 2, and a first roller 3 that is in contact with the aluminum wire 4 is rotatably connected to the groove of the first concave plate 2.

[0023] It is worth noting that all standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The models of electrical structure equipment involved can be selected according to the user's needs, as long as they meet the requirements of this application. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art. The control, current detection, position feedback, predicted voltage synchronization, and parameter adjustment of the electrical equipment are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. All contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0024] Those skilled in the art can connect the components in this case sequentially. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the working principle described below. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The working principle and process are mainly described below.

[0025] Example: When this device is needed, the components can be assembled according to the diagram, ensuring bolts are tightened and welds are secure. Then, the circuit and control devices are connected, and after checking that all interfaces are correct, a power-on test is performed to ensure that current detection, position feedback, and other functions are normal. Next, the electric actuator 22 is activated, causing it to move the second concave plate 19 via the slide plate 18. The second concave plate 19 then moves the second roller 20 until a certain pressure is applied to the aluminum wire 4 by the pair of second rollers 20. The aluminum wire 4 is then slowly moved by an external traction structure. Simultaneously, the fan 10 is activated to evacuate the interior of the second housing 7. At this time, residual aluminum powder on the surface of the aluminum wire 4 will be drawn out from the round... The lubricating oil is drawn in through the opening in the inner wall of ring 5, then discharged into the second chamber 7 through the first pipe 23, and filtered sequentially through the first filter layer 8 and the second filter layer 9. The air is discharged from the exhaust pipe of the fan 10, and the aluminum powder is trapped in the second chamber 7. Then, the pump body 12 is started, which draws out the lubricating oil from the inside of the first chamber 1 through the second pipe 13, and then discharges it into the fourth pipe 15 through the third pipe 14. Finally, it is sprayed out through the nozzle 16 onto the aluminum wire 4 passing below. Then, the lubricating oil on the aluminum wire 4 is squeezed and spread evenly by the second roller 20. In this way, the aluminum powder is less likely to affect the performance of the lubricating oil and the smoothness of the surface of the aluminum wire 4, thus resulting in better actual use effect.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wire drawing device for aluminum wire production and processing, comprising a first housing (1), characterized in that: An aluminum wire (4) is fitted into the inner wall of the opening of the first box (1). A cleaning mechanism and a guiding mechanism are respectively installed on the outer walls of both ends of the aluminum wire (4). A lubrication mechanism is installed on the top of the first box (1). The cleaning mechanism includes a ring (5) sleeved on the outer wall of the aluminum wire (4). A pair of crossbars (6) fixedly connected to the first box (1) are fixedly provided on the side wall of the ring (5). A second box (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first box (1). The second box (7) and the first box (1) are connected through a first pipe (23). A first filter layer (8) and a second filter layer (9) are respectively inserted into a pair of slots of the second box (7). A fan (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second box (7). The suction pipe of the fan (10) is connected to the interior of the second box (7).

2. The wire drawing equipment for aluminum wire production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes a slide plate (18) that is slidably connected to the groove of the first housing (1). The outer walls of the two ends of the slide plate (18) are respectively fixed with a second concave plate (19) and an electric push rod (22). A second roller (20) is rotatably connected to the groove of the second concave plate (19), and the outer wall of the second roller (20) is in contact with the outer wall of the aluminum wire (4). A horizontal plate (21) is fixed to the outer wall of the electric push rod (22), and the outer wall of the horizontal plate (21) is fixed to the outer wall of the first housing (1).

3. The wire drawing equipment for aluminum wire production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lubrication mechanism includes a first vertical plate (11) fixedly connected to the top of the first housing (1), and a pump body (12) fixedly connected inside the first vertical plate (11). The inlet and outlet of the pump body (12) are respectively connected to a second pipe (13) and a third pipe (14). The end of the second pipe (13) away from the pump body (12) is connected to the interior of the first housing (1). The end of the third pipe (14) away from the pump body (12) passes through the first housing (1) and is connected to a fourth pipe (15). The bottom end of the fourth pipe (15) is connected to several nozzles (16). Both sides of the fourth pipe (15) are fixedly provided with a third vertical plate (17) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first housing (1).

4. The wire drawing equipment for aluminum wire production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end face of the second box (7) is connected to a box plate (24) by several bolts.

5. The wire drawing equipment for aluminum wire production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer inner wall of the first box (1) is fixed with a first concave plate (2), and the groove of the first concave plate (2) is rotatably connected with a first roller (3) that is in contact with the aluminum wire (4).

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