Climbing shoe, height adjustment device, system and method

Abstract

The invention relates to a climbing shoe for a construction aid, to a height adjustment device for a climbing shoe, to a system and a method for adjusting a climbing shoe. According to the invention, the climbing shoe (10) for a construction aid (14) comprises a fastening part (19) for fastening to a manufactured component (11) composed of concrete and a latch device (30) for holding the construction aid (14). The pawl device (30) can be positioned in different height positions in relation to the fastening part (19).

Description

Specification The invention relates to a climbing shoe for a construction aid, a height adjustment device for a climbing shoe, a system, and a method for adjusting a climbing shoe. A construction aid is an aid which is used for erecting structures. Examples of structures are buildings, bridges or walls. Cranes, scaffolding and formwork, for example, are used to erect such structures. Such construction aids may bear the risk that people and objects such as tools, bolts, screws, debris, etc. fall from a great height. In order to avoid the associated risks, construction aids can be fitted with protective devices to prevent such falling. Protective devices may comprise railings, grids, nets, walls, etc. A formwork is a mold. Fresh concrete can be poured into the mold. Once the concrete has hardened, the formwork can usually be removed. For example, components of buildings or bridges can be produced in this way. Examples of components are walls, ceilings, shafts and columns. A formwork can be formed from a plurality of formwork panels. A formwork panel is a panel consisting of wood or plastic, for example. A formwork panel can be flat and / or at least partially curved. Supporting elements may be present on the rear side of the panel, for example a frame, longitudinal beams and / or cross beams. The supporting elements may consist of wood or steel, for example. A front side of the formwork panel contacts and limits the poured concrete and in this way forms the surface of the component. A frame of a formwork panel generally does not protrude from the front of the panel. A formwork panel may comprise one or more anchor holes. An anchor can be inserted through opposite anchor holes in two opposing formwork panels. The ends of an anchor can be secured in such a way that an anchor can then no longer be pulled out of the anchor holes. The two ends of an anchor can be attached to the backs of formwork panels, for example, in such a way that an anchor can at least absorb compressive forces, preferably also tensile forces. Two opposing formwork panels can be connected to each other by means of one or more anchors. An example of a construction aid is a climbing scaffold. A climbing scaffold can be attached to an already completed section of a structure. A part of the climbing scaffold, for example a climbing rail, can be moved upwards and then held in place, in particular by means of at least one climbing shoe. After completion of a concreting section, at least a part of the construction aid, in particular the entire construction aid, can be pushed upwards in order to prepare a subsequent concreting section. Similarly, at least a part of the construction aid, in particular the entire construction aid, can be lifted upwards or otherwise moved. Pushing, lifting or moving is carried out using a suitable pushing device, for example hydraulically driven. In this way, no crane is required. Climbing downwards is also possible, for example to demolish at least part of a building or component. In this case, the scaffold can be pushed downwards and / or moved downwards by gravity. A platform may be attached to the climbing scaffold, which can be moved to a desired height. The platform can be accessible. One or more formwork panels can be provided at or on the platform or independently of the platform in order to form a formwork. A protective device can be attached to the platform to protect against falling. A climbing scaffold with other components attached to it, such as a platform, formwork panel and / or protective device, is called a climbing system. A climbing shoe is used to hold the climbing scaffold, on the produced component. A climbing shoe is attached to a produced component made of concrete, typically to a completed concreting section, preferably by means of at least one bolt or screw. A climbing shoe enables upward movement of the construction aid. For this purpose, a climbing shoe typically includes a mechanism that enables the construction aid to be moved upwards and / or that enables the construction aid to be held in different positions of the construction aid. A climbing shoe then holds the construction aid in the upwardly pushed position after pushing. Typically, each climbing rail is held by at least two climbing shoes, which are arranged in different height positions. If a climbing shoe is no longer required, for example because the lowest climbing shoe is arranged too low to hold the construction aid that has been moved upwards, it is removed from the produced component and, in particular, reattached at a higher position. In this way, the climbing shoe can be used for a subsequent concreting section. The above-mentioned features, effects and definitions can be combined individually or in a plurality with the claimed and described subject matter. The attachment of the climbing shoe to the produced component is realized at an attachment point, typically by means of a climbing cone. Climbing cones are installed during the production of the component and cast in the concrete. A fastening section of the climbing shoe can then be bolted or screwed to the cone and / or the component. The exact positioning of the climbing cone at the desired height is essential for a straight arrangement of the construction aid. A height deviation between two cones leads to an undesired skewed suspension of the construction aid. In the case of climbing formwork, it may be necessary to realign the formwork panels, and gaps may occur between protective devices. Height deviations of several cones typically result in the attachment points on the component no longer being in line with the attachment points on the construction aid. This can result in undesirable, difficult to predict and potentially dangerous loads and / or deformations of the climbing shoes, the construction aid and / or the produced components. Collisions between adjacent units, the appearance ofcracks and / or unplanned transverse loads on climbing shoes can occur. In the case of climbing shoes, which transfer at least some of the forces from above into a horizontal surface of the component such as a wall, the straightness and flatness of the surface produced also influence the height position of the climbing shoe. However, the exact positioning of the climbing cones at the desired altitude is hardly feasible in practice due to the required accuracy in the millimeter range and the unavoidable inaccuracies in the concreting process. It is therefore known to correct the position of a climbing cone afterwards. To do this, the cone is removed, the opening is filled with a filling compound and then a new hole is drilled after the filling compound has hardened. This is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Another solution is to design the components, such as climbing shoes or construction aids, with generous play. However, this leads to large deviations from the target positions and thus reduces the overall quality of the produced component. The CN 207 484 942 U concerns a climbing mechanism that can be used to attach a climbing machine for climbing formwork to a wall. Horizontally aligned support bars of different heights are used to position a position connector for the climbing machine at different heights relative to a wall fixture, thus compensating for deviations in height. This enables uniform climbing. The task of the invention is to provide a further developed climbing shoe and a height adjustment device, a system and a method for adjusting a climbing shoe. The task is solved by a climbing shoe according to claim 1 and a height adjustment device, a system and a method according to the additional claims. Advantageous embodiments are given in the subclaims. A climbing shoe for a construction aid serves to solve the task. The climbing shoe comprises a fastening section for fastening to a produced component made of concrete and a latching means for holding the construction aid. The latching means can be positioned at different height positions in relation to the fastening section. This makes it possible to compensate for deviations in the height positions of attachment points in the produced component. Such deviations are common, for example, when using climbing cones. The amount of work involved in producing the climbing cones can be reduced while still achieving significantly more precise positioning of the latching means and thus of the construction aid. The construction aid is aligned in the intended manner, in particular straight. Undesired loads or deformations of the climbing shoes, the construction aid and / or the produced component are excluded. Excessive play in the components can be avoided and target positions can be precisely maintained. When pushing up or down, friction is reduced so that less force is sufficient for the desired movement. In some cases, a smaller hydraulic system may be sufficient. The latching means can hold the construction aid in a particularly simple and safe way. In this way, even large loads, for example a climbing scaffold or climbing system, can be safely entered into the produced component. The fastening section serves to attach the climbing shoe to the component produced of concrete. The fastening to the component can comprise or be a direct fastening, in which the fastening section is connected directly to the component, e.g., by means of a bolt or screw. The fastening to the component may comprise or be an indirect fastening, in which the fastening section is connected to at least one further object, which in turn is connected to the component. Such an object may be, for example, a wall element, as described below. Such an object does not necessarily have to be part of the climbing shoe. The attachment to the component can be indirect via one or more intermediate parts such as steel straps, for example in the field of balconies. For example, a substructure such as a steel scaffolding can be attached to the component and the fastening section can be attached to the substructure. Depending on the application, a distance of several meters up to 20 m and more may consist between the component and the fastening section. A latching means is a device comprising a latch. A latch serves to hold a part of the construction aid, in particular a bearing element of the construction aid. In particular, a latch comprises a surface on which a bearing element can rest in order to be held. The latch can also be referred to as a vertical claw. In one configuration, the latching means is designed as a latch. In particular, the part of the construction aid to be held is a bearing element of a climbing rail. The latching means is configured in particular to absorb the vertical force of the construction aid and transfer it to the fastening part. In one configuration, the latching means is connected to the climbing shoe such that it cannot be detached non-destructively and / or integrated into the climbing shoe. The latching means can be arranged in a displaceable and / or pivotable manner in relation to the fastening section in order to realize different height positions. A climbing rail is an elongated, essentially vertically aligned element that is pushed upwards relative to the climbing shoe. When climbing downwards, the climbing rail moves downwards in relation to the climbing shoe. A climbing rail can, for example, have one or two or more vertical supports and / or a plurality of bearing elements arranged at right angles to them, such as bolts or struts. The bearing elements are essentially horizontally aligned. The latching means can be configured to hold at least one bearing element. Preferably, the latching means can be fixed in the different height positions. In this way, the desired height position can be used while holding the construction aid. In particular, the height position of the latching means can be adjusted steplessly. In particular, the height can be changed by more than 10 mm, preferably more than 20 mm, and more preferably more than 30 mm and / or less than 80 mm, preferably less than 50 mm. In particular, the height cannot be changed by more than a defined amount, so that the latch module is prevented from being pushed out. In particular, the latching means can be moved relative to the fastening section, vertically or at an angle, preferably by sliding. An angled alignment of the climbing shoe is possible, for example when producing an angled (inclined) surface. The movement of the latching means can occur essentially along the alignment of the surface. In one configuration, the climbing shoe comprises at least one guide claw for engaging around the construction aid. The guide claw engages around at least part of the construction aid. By engaging around, it is meant that an area of the guide claw is positioned behind the part in such a way that the part and / or the entire construction aid is prevented from moving backwards. Backwards basically means to the side facing away from the surface of the produced component. The part can therefore not be removed from the produced component surface. In other words, the guide claw is used to introduce horizontal forces into the produced component. The guide claw guides the part and thus the construction aid during the upward movement, in particular in a substantially vertical or inclined direction. In particular, the part is then located between the guide claw and the fastening section of the climbing shoe. During use, the fastening section is located between the produced component and the part. A guide claw can also be referred to as a side claw. A guide claw preferably comprises a guide surface that contacts and, thus, guides a rear side of the part of the construction aid. Each guide claw can have a guide surface that is curved when viewed from the side in order to guide the construction aid in different angular positions. A guide claw is connected to the rest of the fastening part in particular by means of two bolts, especially vertical bolts. A first bolt can serve as a pivot axis for pivoting the guide claw. Pivoting can take place between a gripping position for engaging around the construction aid and a rest position and back. A second pin can serve as a locking pin to secure the position of the guide claw in the gripping position. This makes attachment to the construction aid and detachment from the construction aid particularly easy. The first bolt can be fastened in such a way that it cannot be removed non-destructively. The guide claw is then firmly attached to the fastening part. However, it is not excluded that the guide claw can be detachably connected to the rest of the fastening part, in particular manually. Such a release or connection of the guide claw then has no influence on a connection of the latching means to the fastening part. In other words, the guide claw and the latching means can then be moved, connected and / or disconnected independently of one another. A construction aid, in particular a climbing rail, may have one and preferably two grip sections, which in particular can be arranged at least substantially parallel to the surface of the component produced. In particular, the guide claw engages around at least one grip section of the construction aid. A grip section may be provided by a flange or part of a flange of a steel beam. The construction aid can be pushed upwards and held there. In one configuration, the climbing show comprises two guide claws to engage around the construction aid from two sides. Each guide claw engages around a part of the construction aid. The engaging around takes place in such a way that any lateral movement is also blocked. In this way, the corresponding part of the construction aid, e.g., the climbing rail, is held and guided securely without the need for an additional component. In particular, at least one guide claw, preferably both guide claws, can be pivoted. In one embodiment, the climbing shoe comprises a fastening part that comprises the fastening section. In particular, the latching means is detachably connectable to the fastening part. In particular, the latching means is positionable at different height positions relative to the fastening part. The climbing shoe can thus be divided into the fastening part and the latching means. This allows separate transportation of the fastening part and the latching means on the construction site, so that the weight to be carried is minimized. A connection in the sense of the invention means a connection that does not come loose by itself when used as intended. This does not necessarily have to be a fixed or positive connection in all spatial directions. An insertion of one part into another along the direction of gravity, in which the inserted part is secured against slipping out and being pushed out sideways, can constitute a connection in the sense of the invention. A connection is detachable if it can be detached non-destructively, in particular manually. The fastening part serves to attach the climbing shoe to the produced concrete component. It is typically bolted or screwed to the component. The fastening part supports the construction aid and thus attaches the construction aid to the component. The fastening part and / or the fastening section can also be configured for fastening to a component made of a different material. For example, the climbing shoe can be used for producing or demolishing a steel structure. The fastening part can, for example, be designed as a wall anchoring element or also as a ceiling anchoring element. A latching means can therefore be combined with fastening parts of different designs. In one configuration, the fastening part is designed as a ceiling part. A ceiling part can also be referred to as a ceiling anchoring element. In this case, the climbing shoe can be referred to as a ceiling shoe. In this case, the fastening section is configured to be attached to a produced component with an at least essentially horizontal surface, for example a ceiling. In particular, the fastening section of the ceiling part is configured for resting on the essentially horizontal surface. The fastening section may have a wall fastening section for fastening to a substantially vertical part of the produced component, for example a wall. The wall fastening section may have a contact part for bearing against the vertical part. The wall fastening section may be configured for fastening the fastening part to the vertical part, in particular by means of a wall element described in detail below. In particular, the fastening can be such that the fastening part is positively secured against rearward movement. A ceiling part is typically shorter in the vertical and / or downwards direction than a wall part described below, so that it can be removed together with the ceiling formwork. The essentially vertical part of the produced component refers to a part that extends mainly upwards. In the case of an inclined surface to be produced, the orientation of this part can deviate from the vertical by an angle of ±30°, for example. In one configuration, the fastening part is designed as a wall part. A wall part can also be referred to as a wall anchoring element. In this case, the climbing shoe can be referred to as a wall shoe. In this case, the fastening section is configured to be attached to a produced component with an at least substantially vertical surface, for example a wall. In particular, a wall part does not protrude forwards beyond the surface of the produced wall. The fastening section of the wall part comprises at least one and preferably two wall fastening sections for fastening to a substantially vertical part of the produced component, for example a wall. An upper wall fastening section is configured in particular for fastening the fastening part to the vertical part by means of a wall element described in detail below. In this way, the wall component can be anchored in the produced component. A lower wall fastening section is configured in particular as a contact part for contacting the produced component. In this way, the wall part can be supported on the produced surface. A wall element is a component that is fastened to the produced component with the essentially vertical surface, in particular with a bolt or screw. A hole for a bolt or screw is provided in the surface for this purpose. A wall element is also known as an anchor block. A wall element can be essentially plate-shaped. A wall element can comprise a step on each of two opposite sides, in particular on the right and left, which can be engaged behind by the fastening section. The wall element can also comprise a step at the top. The step can be formed circumferentially at the sides and top. A wall element can be configured such that the fastening part can be pushed onto the wall element, in particular from above. In particular, the climbing shoe can be hooked into the wall element. To attach the wall element (anchor block), a ceiling part (ceiling anchoring element) may have an elongated hole to compensate for a horizontal deviation in the position of the hole in the produced surface. Since the fastening section resting on the ceiling determines the angular position of the ceiling part, a straight fit can be ensured with a ceiling part even if the wall element is attached off-center. In the case of a wall part, a hole centered in the transverse direction is preferably provided to ensure a straight fit of the ceiling part on the surface. A locking latch may be provided to positively secure the fastening part to the produced component, in particular against upward movement. In particular, the locking latch can be inserted essentially horizontally into the climbing shoe, preferably manually, in order to prevent upward movement of the climbing shoe relative to a wall part The locking latch can in turn be secured against being pulled out, for example with a split pin. In one embodiment, the fastening part comprises at least one or the two guide claws. In other words, the at least one guide claw is arranged on the fastening part that can be firmly connected to the component, and the latching means can be moved in relation to the fastening part, i.e. also in relation to the guide claw, and / or can be positioned in different height positions in relation to the fastening part The latching means can be detachably connected to the fastening part, in particular manually. The fastening part with the fastening section and the guide claw can thus remain attached to the produced component while the latching means is moved or released. Moving or releasing the latching means has no influence on the attachment of the guide claw. In particular, the latching means can be moved, released and / or positioned at different height positions in relation to the fastening part while the construction aid is engaged around by the guide claw. Such separability of the climbing shoe further has the advantage that the latching means only has to be present on the climbing shoes on which it is actually needed. The latching means is basically used to transfer vertical forces into the produced component. To reduce the load on the component, vertical forces are applied, for example, to a lower climbing shoe and horizontal forces, for example, to an upper climbing shoe. The latching means is only required on the lower climbing shoes. This means that significantly fewer latching means are required, reducing the technical effort on the construction site and the manufacturing costs. In one embodiment, the climbing shoe, in particular the fastening part, comprises a first guide element for guiding the latching means. In particular, the first guide element is configured such that relative movement between the fastening section and the latching means is enabled for adjusting the height position of the latching means. In this way, the latching means can be moved along the first guide element, in particular in a substantially vertical direction and / or along the direction of the component surface. In particular, the latching means comprises a first guide part for contacting the first guide element during the relative movement. In principle, a guide element is configured to enable a guided movement of a component in relation to another component. One of the components comprises the guide element and the other component comprises the guide part. The guide element and the guide part contact each other and thus ensure the guided movement. The guide element and / or the guide part may be designed as a guide rail and / or as a sliding surface. The guide element and / or the guide part may extend over the entire guide path. One of the guide element and the guide part may be shorter than the guide path. In particular, the guide element and the guide part each have a guide surface, wherein the guide surfaces slide on each other during the movement. In particular, the guide element and the guide part are configured such that movement in at least one direction perpendicular to the guide direction is not possible. Typically, the climbing shoe or the system is configured such that any movement in a direction perpendicular to the guide direction is not possible. The first guide element may be an edge or surface of the climbing shoe, in particular in the region of a cavity (hollow space) of the climbing shoe. The first guide element may be formed by a leg of a U-shaped vertical plate. The first guide part may be an edge or surface of the latching means, in particular located on the outside of a housing of the latching means. In one embodiment, the climbing shoe has one or more bearing surfaces on which a height adjustment device can rest. In particular, the one or more bearing surfaces are arranged so that the height adjustment device can also be attached to and / or removed from the climbing shoe while the latching means is holding the construction aid. The height adjustment device is a separate part. The height adjustment device is used in particular to adjust the height position of the latching means in relation to the fastening part and / or fastening section. The height adjustment device is described in detail below. In particular, the height adjustment device can be hooked into the climbing shoe or hooked onto the climbing shoe. In particular, the at least one bearing surface is aligned in such a way that the height adjustment device is pressed onto the bearing surface by the effect of gravity when the climbing shoe is aligned as intended. In particular, the at least one bearing surface is designed in such a way that it can support the weight of the construction aid, in particular of the climbing system. In one configuration, there are exactly two bearing surfaces. The height adjustment device may have a corresponding bearing area for resting on the bearing surface. A form-fit element may be provided that prevents undesired forward, backward, rightward and / or leftward displacement of the height adjustment device resting on the bearing surface. An example of a form-fit element is an element adjacent to the bearing surface, for example a protrusion, which prevents the height adjustment device from moving horizontally in a certain direction. A form-fit element may be arranged on the climbing shoe and / or on the height adjustment device. A bearing surface is a surface on which an object can rest. The surface does not have to be large. Even in the case of a theoretically punctiform or line-shaped support, at least a slightly flat support will arise under load and a bearing surface will be present accordingly. In particular, the height adjustment device can be attached to or released from the climbing shoe by means of the latching means, regardless of whether the construction aid is held or not. The height adjustment device is a separate part from the climbing shoe. This brings the advantage that the height adjustment device only has to be used when it is needed. This saves technical effort and costs. In addition, there is the advantage that the height position of the latching means can also be adjusted under load. In other words, the height position can also be changed when the construction aid is held by the latching means. The height adjustment device can also be used retrospectively if it is only determined under load that a height correction is necessary. In one embodiment, the climbing shoe comprises a second guide element for guiding the height adjustment device. At least part of the height adjustment device is guided. In particular, the second guide element is configured such that relative movement between the fastening section and the height adjustment device is enabled. In this way, the height adjustment device can be moved along the second guide element, in particular in a substantially vertical direction. In particular, the height adjustment device comprises a second guide part for contacting the second guide element during the relative movement. The first guide element and the second guide element may or may not be present independently of one another. In one embodiment, the climbing shoe comprises at least one web and, in particular, two webs. An upper surface of each web is designed as a bearing surface and / or at least one lateral surface of each web is designed as a second guide element. In particular, a web has a constant width. Preferably, a web has a rectangular crosssection and / or is cuboid. In particular, the webs are aligned vertically. Typically, the webs are attached to outer sides of the climbing shoe and / or to parallel surfaces of the climbing shoe. Typically, the webs are attached in such a way that the height adjustment device can be slid on from behind. In one embodiment, the latching means has a hook-shaped latch for holding a part of the construction aid. In particular, the latch can be moved from a holding position to a displacement position and back. A hook-shaped latch is a latch with a hook shape. The hook shape ensures a secure hold, in particular of the bearing element. In particular, the latch is configured to engage behind at least a part of the bearing element during holding. In this way, the bearing element is prevented from slipping unintentionally from the latch by positive locking. In particular, the latch is movable relative to the rest of the latching means. The holding position enables the construction aid to be held. In the holding position, the latch is in particular moved away from the fastening section and / or in the direction of the climbing rail, so that a bearing element of the construction aid can be held by the latch, in particular can rest on the latch. The displacement position enables the construction aid to be displaced relative to the climbing shoe. In the displacement position, the latch is moved in particular in the direction of the fastening section, so that bearing elements of the construction aid can pass the latch. In one configuration, the latch is displaceably mounted. In one configuration, the latch is pivotable, in particular about a horizontal axis. In particular, the latch can be pivoted from the holding position to the displacement position and back. In particular, the latch can be pivoted within a limited angular range. In particular, there are stop elements which limit the angular range in which the latch can be pivoted. In particular, the latching means is configured such that the latch is moved towards the holding position by gravity when arranged as intended. This increases safety. The horizontal axis is preferably arranged at the lower end of the latching means. In one configuration, the latching means comprises a spring with which the latch is biased in the direction of the holding position. The spring pushes or pulls the latch in the direction of the holding position. The spring is configured such that it exerts a force on the latch in at least one position of the latch. The spring therefore contributes, possibly supported by gravity, to ensuring that the latch is normally in the holding position. This increases safety. A spring in the sense of the invention is a resilient element which can exert a force due to resilient bias. In particular, the spring is made of metal. The spring can be flat or spiral-shaped, for example. The spring can be configured to exert a compressive force and / or a tensile force. In one embodiment, the latching means comprises a housing and / or the fastening part comprises a cavity. In particular, the housing can be inserted into the cavity. The housing is in particular an open housing, i.e. provided with at least one opening. In this way, weight can be saved. In particular, inserting (or hooking in) can occur from above. In this way, the connection is supported on the one hand by gravity and on the other hand by the weight of the construction aid in the loaded state. A detachable connection can be produced by insertion. The cavity can be formed from several parts or enclosed by several parts. In particular, the housing and / or the opening is conical in shape, at least in sections, at least in one viewing direction. This makes it easier to insert the housing into the opening. In particular, a conical shape is present in a viewing direction parallel to the produced component surface. In this way, the walls of the housing and / or of the opening can be aligned parallel in the direction of view perpendicular to the component surface. This is preferable for structural reasons. In particular, the latch is pivotably arranged on the housing. In particular, the cavity is arranged between the guide claws. This enables a particularly compact design. In a further configuration, the latching means can also be mounted on the outside of the fastening part. This facilitates handling. In particular, a contact surface is provided on the housing against which a pushing device rests and engages when the construction aid is pushed up or climbed. This embodiment facilitates simplified assembly of the latching means by simply inserting it or hooking it in, especially from above. No separate fastening means, such as a plug-in shaft, is required to produce a secure and firm connection between the latching means and the fastening part. In particular, the cavity may be limited downwards by at least one base element. This may be in the form of a horizontal plate, arranged between vertical plates and / or only in the peripheral areas of the cavity in the form several bearing elements. In one configuration, the climbing shoe is configured in such a way that in the connected state, a base part of the latching means, e.g., a base plate, is supported on the base element of the fastening part. Such support may be present at the lowest height position of the latching means with respect to the fastening section. The height position can be changed by a further element, for example by means of an adjustment screw as described below. In one configuration, the climbing shoe comprises a safety device which blocks the release of a produced connection between the latching means and the fastening part. This ensures that the connection cannot be accidentally loosened. This increases safety. In one configuration, the safety device comprises a blocking element for positive locking of the latching means in the connected state. In particular, the blocking element is configured such that it prevents the latching means from being pulled out by positive locking. The blocking element can be moved from a blocking position to a release position and back, e.g., by sliding. In particular, the safety device further comprises a spring for biasing the blocking element into a blocking position. Typically, the climbing shoe is configured in such a way that the blocking element is temporarily moved from the blocking position to the release position when the latching means is inserted and then returns to the blocking position. For this purpose, a contact surface may be provided which is ramp-shaped, for example, which displaces the blocking element during insertion. An automatic securing is achieved, which increases safety and prevents operating errors. In particular, a free end of the blocking element is located in a recess when the blocking element is in the blocking position. In other words, the blocking element latches in the recess for blocking. In this way, a positive lock can be produced in a simple and safe manner. In one configuration, the blocking element and / or the spring for biasing the blocking element is arranged on the latching means. Accordingly, the recess is arranged in particular on the fastening part. In this way, the fastening part is particularly easy and inexpensive. The technically more complex spring mechanism is part of the latching means, which is required in significantly smaller quantities. This reduces the overall effort. A further aspect of the invention is a height adjustment device for a climbing shoe according to the invention for adjusting a height position of a latching means of the climbing shoe with respect to a fastening section of the climbing shoe. The height adjustment device has one or more bearing areas for resting on the one or more bearing surfaces of the climbing shoe. All features, advantages and effects of the climbing shoe and its parts described at the beginning can apply accordingly to this aspect of the invention and vice versa. In particular, each bearing area is configured to rest on a bearing surface. In one configuration, the height adjustment device comprises exactly two bearing areas. In one configuration, a form-fit element is arranged adjacent to the bearing area. In particular, the height adjustment device is configured to fix the latching means in the adjusted position with respect to the fastening section. It is possible to adjust the height position of the latching means even under load. In one embodiment, the height adjustment device comprises an adjustment screw or bolt for adjusting different height positions. In this way, simple, stepless adjustment can be achieved. In particular, the adjustment screw or bolt is aligned essentially vertically. In this way, the position of the adjustment screw or bolt can directly influence the height position of the latching means. In particular, the adjustment screw or bolt is attached to a main body of the height adjustment device and can be screwed or bolted relative to it. In particular, the main body of the height adjustment device comprises the bearing areas and can thus be attached to the climbing shoe. In particular, the height adjustment device is configured such that a contact surface of the adjustment screw or bolt, in particular on the front side, can contact the latching means, and in this way the position of the latching means depends on the position of the adjustment screw or bolt. In particular, the relative position of the adjustment screw or bolt to the latching means and / or the relative position of the main body to the fastening section remains the same. In particular, the relative position of the adjustment screw or bolt to the main body is variable to adjust the relative position of the fastening section to the latching means. In particular, the latching means comprises a base plate. In particular, the latching means comprises a recess in which the contact surface of the adjustment screw or bolt can lie. The recess may be designed as a particularly flat blind hole and / or arranged on an underside of the base plate. In this way, the angular position of the height adjustment device can be stabilized during use. In one embodiment, the height adjustment device has a main body that, in particular, comprises a second guide part for contacting a second guide element of the climbing shoe. This allows the main body to be moved in a guided manner in relation to the climbing shoe. This enables particularly safe and easy positioning. The main body may comprise a center plate into which the adjustment screw can be screwed. The main body may further comprise two legs, wherein each leg may be arranged on one side of the center plate, in particular perpendicular to the center plate. The main body can thus form a U-shape. A bearing area for resting on the bearing surface can be formed on each of the legs. In particular, the bolt or screw is screwed into the center plate from the outside, that is, from the direction opposite to the legs. In one configuration, the height adjustment device is designed as a plate, in particular a metal plate, with a threaded hole. The threaded hole is in particular a through-hole and / or is arranged centrally in at least one direction. The threaded hole is aligned in particular perpendicular to the extension plane of the plate. Areas of the plate located on two sides adjacent to the threaded hole serve as bearing areas for resting on the bearing surfaces of the climbing shoe. An adjustment screw can be screwed into the threaded hole to set different height positions. A further aspect of the invention is a use of a height adjustment device, in particular according to the invention, for positioning a latching means, in particular according to the invention, in relation to a fastening section of a climbing shoe, in particular according to the invention. All the features, advantages and effects of the climbing shoe described at the beginning, as well as those of the height adjustment device, can apply accordingly to the system and vice versa. A further aspect of the invention is a system comprising a climbing shoe according to the invention and a height adjustment device for adjusting a height position of a latching means of the climbing shoe with respect to a fastening section of the climbing shoe. All features, advantages and effects of the climbing shoe described at the beginning as well as of the height adjustment device can apply accordingly to the system and vice versa. A further aspect of the invention is a method for producing at least one section of a concrete component using a climbing shoe according to the invention. A height position of a latching means of the climbing shoe is changed in relation to a fastening section of the climbing shoe. All features, advantages and effects of the aspects described at the beginning can apply accordingly to the method and vice versa. In particular, a height adjustment device is used to change the height position. This allows to adjust a desired height position to compensate for a deviation in the height position of an attachment point, for example a cone. In one configuration, at least a portion of a wall of a concrete component is produced. The method can therefore be a manufacturing method. In the following, exemplary embodiments of the invention are also explained in more detail with reference to figures. Features of the exemplary embodiments can be combined individually or in a plurality with the claimed objects, unless otherwise indicated. The claimed scopes of protection are not limited to the exemplary embodiments. The figures show: Figure 1: a partially cut view of a climbing shoe in use, Figure 2: the climbing shoe of Fig. 1 with the latching means at a different height position, Figure 3: a partially cut representation of a climbing shoe when inserting a height adjustment device, Figure 4: a side view of another configuration of a climbing shoe, and Figure 5: a perspective view of a height adjustment device. Figure 1 shows a climbing shoe 10 according to the invention. In particular, the parts described here are made of steel, unless otherwise indicated. The climbing shoe 10 comprises a fastening section 19 that is attached to a produced component 11 made of concrete. Furthermore, the climbing shoe comprises a latching means 30. In the configuration shown here, the fastening part 19 is part of a fastening part 20 and the latching means 30 is a separate part that is detachably connected to the fastening section 19. The climbing shoe 10 is thus constructed in two parts. The latching means can be positioned and fixed in different height positions relative to the fastening section 19. The illustrated fastening part 20 is designed as a wall part for arranging on a substantially vertically aligned wall of the component 11. The fastening section 19 comprises two wall fastening sections 21. The upper wall fastening section 21 is fastened to a wall element that is separately screwed or bolted to the wall. The lower wall fastening section 21 lies flat against the wall and / or is supported by it. A cone 50 is provided in the component 11, into which the bolt or screw 13 is screwed. The bolt or screw 13 holds the wall element 12, on which the upper wall fastening section 21 sits. The wall element is a separate part that has a circumferential step or at least steps arranged on both sides, behind which there is a step-shaped section of the fastening section 19 and / or wall fastening section 21, and is thus secured against backward movement. The fastening part 20 includes an upwardly open cavity 22 into which the latching means 30 is inserted. The fastening part 20 comprises two parallel vertical plates 23, each having a U-shaped section. The cavity 22 is located between the legs 25 of the “U” as viewed in a transverse direction. The latching means 30 comprises a housing 38 and projections arranged on the side of the housing 38, by means of which it can be held securely in the cavity 22, since the projections come to rest between the respective legs 25 of each vertical plate 23 and are thus held on three sides in a formfitting manner. The latching means 30 comprises a hook-shaped latch 32 for holding the construction aid 14, namely for supporting a bearing element 16. The construction aid 14 is designed as a climbing rail 15 and comprises two beams, for example U(UNP) or UPE profiles, which are arranged opposite one another and / or connected to one another by means of horizontal bearing elements 16 and / or aligned vertically. The bearing elements 16 may be, for example, waling bolts. The latch 32 is mounted so that it can pivot around the axis 35, namely from the holding position shown to a displacement position and back. An arcuate slot 31 serves as a guide for the bolt 37 and thus as a front and rear stop to limit the pivoting movement of the latch 23. In the holding position shown, position, a bearing element 16 of the construction aid 14, here a climbing rail 15, is located in the hook-shaped recess of the latch 23 and is held there. The vertical force of the construction aid is thus introduced into the component 11 via the climbing shoe 10. When climbing, the climbing rail is moved in a guided manner by the guide claws shown in Figure 4 and described below. A next bearing element 16 contacts the underside of the latch 23 and swivels it into the displacement position. Due to the force of a spring and / or gravity, it then swivels back into the holding position. The next bearing element 16 can then be held. The climbing shoe 10 comprises a safety device 40, by means of which the latching means 30 on the fastening part 20 can be secured against accidentally pulling out. This comprises a substantially horizontal blocking latch which, in a blocking position, blocks the latching means 30 in a form-fitting manner with respect to the fastening part 20. The tip of the blocking latch is then inserted into a recess of the fastening part 20. A spring biases the blocking element toward the blocking position. The blocking latch can be manually pushed back to displace the blocking element against the force of the spring into the release position and release the latching means. In particular, the climbing shoe 10 on the fastening part 20 further comprises two guide claws 17 for engaging around the climbing rail 15 from two opposite sides and for enabling a guided displacement of the climbing rail 15 in the vertical or inclined direction. The guide claws are hidden in Figures 1 to 3 for reasons of clarity and are described in relation to Figure 4. The latching means 30, in particular the housing 38 thereof, is arranged in the cavity 22 in a vertically displaceable manner. The latching means 30 comprises a part on which an adjustment means acts in order to position and / or fix the latching means 30 in different height positions. In the configuration shown here, this part is designed as a base plate 39 on the latching means 30. In the configuration shown, the adjustment means is an adjustment screw 76 or bolt, which is arranged in particular in a height adjustment device 70. The base plate 39 comprises a recess on the underside into which the tip of the adjustment screw 76 can enter in order to be held radially. The adjustment screw 76 is supported on the fastening part 20 and presses against the latching means 30 in order to change the relative position between these parts. In the position shown, the adjustment screw 76 is unscrewed. The latching means 30 rests on the fastening part 20, so that the height position of the latching means 30 is determined here by the fastening part 20 and is the lowest possible height position. It would be possible to use the climbing shoe with the latching means 30 positioned in this way without the height adjustment device 70. The height adjustment device is therefore optional and is only needed if a height adjustment is necessary due to a height deviation. With two climbing shoes that together hold a climbing rail, at most one height adjustment device is therefore needed. The fastening part 20 comprises a bearing part 61 with a bearing surface on the upper side, on which a bearing area 72 of a height adjustment device 70 is arranged. The height adjustment device 70 is described in detail below with reference to Figures 3 and 5. Figure 2 shows the climbing shoe from Figure 1, wherein the latching means 30 has been pushed upward a distance D of approximately 40 mm. The adjustment screw 76 has been screwed upward in the height adjustment device 70 and presses against the base plate 39 of the latching means 30 to push it upward. The latching means 30 no longer rests on the fastening part 20, but only on the adjustment screw 76. The climbing shoe comprises a first guide element 55, which guides the latching means 30 during the vertical displacement. The first guide element 55 is formed by an inner edge or surface of at least one and in particular both legs 25. The latching means comprise a first guide part 56, which interacts with the first guide element 55 for guiding. The first guide part 56 is formed by an outer edge or surface, in particular a straight vertical outer edge or surface, of a lower region of the housing 38. In this way, the housing 38 can slide in the vertical direction in the cavity 22. Figure 3 shows a step in the assembly of a system according to the invention. A height adjustment device 70 is located slightly inclined at the climbing shoe 10 shortly before it is hooked into it. The climbing shoe 10 comprises a bearing part 61 with a bearing surface 60 on its upper side at the fastening part 20 on each side and / or on the outside. A bearing area 72 of the height adjustment device 70 can rest on the bearing surface 60 so that it is held on the fastening part 20. Legs 78 of the height adjustment device 70 can rest on the outside of the fastening part 20 and thus secure the lateral position of the height adjustment device 70. Form-fit elements may be arranged on the front and / or rear of the bearing parts 60, shown in Figures 1 to 3 to the right and left of the bearing area 72, in order to secure the position of the height adjustment device 70 in this direction. Figure 4 shows an alternative configuration. The fastening part 20 is designed as a ceiling part for arranging on a ceiling of the component 11 with a substantially horizontal surface. The fastening section 19 comprises a wall fastening section 21, which, as in the configurations described above, is fastened to a wall element 12 that is separately screwed to the wall. The fastening section 19 further comprises a ceiling fastening section 29, which rests flat on the horizontal surface and is configured to introduce vertical forces into the component 11. The climbing shoe 10 comprises two guide claws 17 on the fastening part 20 in order to engage around a construction aid 14 from two opposite sides. On the side shown on the right, each guide claw 17 has a guide surface with which it engages around a flange of the profile. In this way, the profile is held firmly in all directions perpendicular to its longitudinal direction and is guided movably along the longitudinal direction. Each guide claw 17 can be pivoted around a vertical axis in order to release the construction aid 14. The guide claws 17 are arranged on the fastening part 20 so that they remain stationary when the latching means 30 is moved in height. The attachment of the height adjustment device 70 is also solved differently. The climbing shoe comprises a vertically aligned web 62 on each side, which is hidden behind the height adjustment device 70 in Figure 4, but whose outline is shown as a dotted line. The web 62 has a bearing surface 60 on its upper surface for a bearing area of the height adjustment device 70. The lateral surfaces of the web 62 serve as a second guide element 57 for the guided displacement of the height adjustment device 70, or more precisely of a second guide part 58 of the height adjustment device 70. Any of the changes to the climbing shoe shown in Figure 4 compared to the climbing shoe shown in one of Figures 1 to 3 can be made independently of other changes. Features of the climbing shoe can therefore be freely combined with those of the other climbing shoes. A height adjustment device 70, in particular that shown in Figure 4, is shown in Figure 5. The height adjustment device 70 comprises a main body 74 and the adjustment screw 76 that can be screwed into it. The main body 74 comprises a horizontal center plate 77 and two vertical, parallel legs 78. Each leg 78 is attached to one side of the center plate 77. A bearing area 72 is arranged on each leg, which can rest on a bearing surface of the climbing shoe. Each bearing area 72 is bounded laterally outwards by a wall and / or at the front and / or rear by a form-fit element 79. A vertical surface adjacent to the bearing area serves as a second guide part 58 for guided movement of the height adjustment device 70 on the climbing shoe. List of reference signs climbing shoe component 10 11 5 wall element 12 screw or bolt 13 construction aid 14 climbing rail 15 bearing element 16 10 guide claw 17 fastening section 19 fastening part 20 wall fastening section 21 cavity 22 15 vertical plate 23 leg 25 ceiling fastening section 29 latching means 30 slot 31 20 latch 32 axis 35 bolt 37 housing 38 base plate 39 25 safety device 40 cone 50 first guide element 55 first guide part 56 second guide element 57 30 second guide part 58 bearing surface 60 bearing part 61 web 62 height adjustment device 70 35 bearing area 72 main body 74 adjustment screw 76 center plate 77 leg 78 40 form-fit element 79

Claims

1. Climbing shoe (10) for a construction aid (14), comprising a fastening section (19) for fastening to a produced component (11) made of concrete and a latching means (30) for holding the construction aid (14), wherein the latching means (30) is positionable at different height positions relative to the fastening section (19).

2. Climbing shoe (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the climbing shoe (10) comprises two guide claws (17) in order to engage around the construction aid (14) from two sides.

3. Climbing shoe (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the climbing shoe (10) has a fastening part (20) which comprises the fastening section (19), wherein the latching means (30) is releasably connectable to the fastening part (20).

4. Climbing shoe (10) according to the two preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening part (20) comprises the guide claws (17).

5. Climbing shoe (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the climbing shoe (10) comprises a first guide element (55) for guiding the latching means (30).

6. Climbing shoe (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the climbing shoe (10) comprises one or more bearing surfaces (60) on which a height adjustment device (70) can rest,wherein the one or more bearing surfaces (60) are arranged in particular such that the height adjustment device (70) can also be arranged on the climbing shoe (10) and / or removed from the climbing shoe (10) while the latching means (30) holds the construction aid (14).

7. Climbing shoe (10) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the climbing shoe (10) comprises a second guide element (57) for guiding the height adjustment device (70).

8. Climbing shoe (10) according to the two preceding claims, characterized in that the climbing shoe (10) comprises two webs (62), wherein an upper surface of each web (62) is formed as the bearing surface (60) and at least one lateral surface of each web (62) is formed as the second guide element (57).

9. Climbing shoe (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the latching means (30) comprises a hook-shaped latch (32) for holding a part of the construction aid (14), wherein the latch (32) is movable from a holding position (33) into a displacement position and back.

10. Climbing shoe (10) according to one of the seven preceding claims, characterized in that the latching means (30) comprises a housing (38) and the fastening part (20) comprises a cavity (22), wherein the housing (38) can be inserted into the cavity (22).

11. Height adjustment device (70) for a climbing shoe (10) according to one of claims 6 to 10 for adjusting a height position of a latching means (30) of the climbing shoe (10) relative to a fastening section (19) of the climbing shoe (10), wherein the height adjustment device (70) comprises one or more bearing areas (72) for bearing on the one or more bearing surfaces (60) of the climbing shoe (10).

12. Height adjustment device (70) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the height adjustment device (70) comprises an adjustment screw (76) for adjusting different height positions.

13. Height adjustment device (70) according to one of the two preceding claims, characterized in that the height adjustment device (70) comprises a main body (74) having a second guide part (58) for contacting a second guide element (57) of the climbing shoe (10).

14. System comprising a climbing shoe (10) according to one of claims 6 to 10 and a height adjustment device (70) for adjusting a height position of a latching means (30) of the climbing shoe (10) relative to a fastening section (19) of the climbing shoe (10).

15. Method for adjusting a climbing shoe according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a height position of a latching means (30) of the climbing shoe (10) is changed relative to a fastening section (19) of the climbing shoe (10).

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