Sliding door sash
By integrating the handle portion with the panel holder and using a compact vertical frame design with a hollow portion, the shoji screen addresses the issue of reduced opening width and design degradation, achieving a wider opening and improved aesthetics while maintaining strength.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023149923
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Conventional shoji screens for sliding doors face issues with reduced effective opening width due to the need for reinforcement in the vertical frame to attach handles, which also degrades the design and compromises strength if the frame is reduced.
The shoji screen design integrates a handle portion directly with the panel holder, eliminating the need for separate reinforcement, and features a compact vertical frame with a hollow portion between the vertical frame and the pressing edge, allowing for a wider effective opening width while maintaining strength.
This design ensures a wider effective opening width and improves the overall design aesthetics by eliminating the need for additional reinforcement, while maintaining the structural integrity to hold the glass panel.
Smart Images

Figure 2025042786000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a sliding door. [Background technology]
[0002] Conventionally, a manual sliding door such as a single sliding door or a separate sliding door is provided with a handle that a user grasps when opening or closing the door. A known type of sliding door has a frame body formed in a four-sided frame shape, a glass panel housed inside the frame body, and a handle attached to the vertical frame (for example, see Patent Document 1 below). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2019-85797 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] In Patent Document 1, the vertical frame needs to be reinforced in order to attach the handle by screwing, etc., so the vertical frame becomes large. This causes a problem that the effective opening width when the shoji screen is opened becomes narrow. There is also a problem that the design is reduced when the vertical frame becomes large. On the other hand, there is a problem that the strength is reduced when the vertical frame is made small.
[0005] The present disclosure has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and provides a sliding door that ensures strength and improves design. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] A sliding door screen according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a screen that can be manually slid in the width direction, the screen comprising a vertical member having a panel holding portion with a panel groove in which an end of a panel material is placed, and a handle portion integrally formed with at least a part of the panel holding portion, the handle portion protruding from the panel holding portion to at least one of the outdoor side and the indoor side and configured to be graspable by a user, the panel holding portion having a vertical frame arranged on the end face of the panel material provided in the panel groove, and a pressing edge portion connected to the vertical frame and supporting the panel material via a sealing material, the vertical frame, the pressing edge portion and the handle portion being integrally formed, and a hollow portion being formed between the vertical frame and the pressing edge portion. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0007] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a front view of the fitting according to the first embodiment as seen from the indoor side. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the fitting according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the fitting according to the first embodiment, showing the sliding screen in a closed state. [Figure 4] This is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the fixture, showing the shoji screen in its open position. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part IV in FIG. [Figure 6] A front view of the fitting according to the second embodiment as seen from the indoor side. [Figure 7] FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the fitting according to the second embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 11 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the fitting according to the second embodiment, showing the shoji screen in a closed state. [Figure 9] 4 of the fitting according to the third embodiment. FIG. [Figure 10] 4 of the fitting according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. [Figure 11] 4 in a fifth embodiment of the fitting. FIG. [Figure 12] 4 of the fitting according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. [Figure 13] 4 of the fitting according to the seventh embodiment. FIG. [Figure 14] 4 of the fitting according to the eighth embodiment. FIG. [Figure 15] FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part IV in FIG. 4 of the fitting according to the ninth embodiment. [Figure 16] FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a fitting according to a ninth embodiment. [Figure 17] FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view of a fitting according to a ninth embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0008] First embodiment The fittings with a sliding door screen according to the first embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. The following embodiment shows one aspect of the present disclosure, does not limit the present disclosure, and can be modified as desired within the scope of the technical ideas of the present disclosure. In the following description, the direction connecting the outdoor side (the +Y side shown in FIG. 2, etc.) and the indoor side (the -Y side shown in FIG. 2, etc.) along the horizontal direction is referred to as the indoor / outdoor direction (the direction of the arrow Y in the figure). The direction perpendicular to the indoor / outdoor direction and along the horizontal direction is referred to as the width direction (the direction of the arrow X in the figure). The direction perpendicular to the indoor / outdoor direction and the width direction is referred to as the up / down direction (the direction of the arrow Z in the figure). In each component, the side away from the center in the indoor / outdoor direction and the width direction may be referred to as the outside, and the side toward the center may be referred to as the inside.
[0009] As shown in Fig. 1, the fitting 100 is a single sliding door that is opened and closed by manually moving two shoji screens, an outdoor shoji screen 2A and an indoor shoji screen 2B, to one side in the width direction. The fitting 100 comprises a frame 1, and the outdoor shoji screen 2A and the indoor shoji screen 2B. The outdoor shoji screen 2A and the indoor shoji screen 2B are sometimes collectively referred to as shoji screen 2.
[0010] The frame body 1 has an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, intermediate frames 13 and 14, vertical frames 16 and 17, and a post 18.
[0011] The upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the intermediate frames 13, 14 extend in the width direction. The intermediate frames 13, 14 are disposed between the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12. The vertical frames 16, 17, and the mullion 18 extend in the vertical direction. The vertical frame 16 is disposed at the end of the outdoor-side shoji 2A and the indoor-side shoji 2B. The vertical frame 17 is disposed at the end of the outdoor-side shoji 2A and the indoor-side shoji 2B. The mullion 18 is disposed between the vertical frame 16 and the vertical frame 17. The upper ends of the vertical frames 16, 17 and the upper end of the mullion 18 are connected to the upper frame 11. The vertical middle of the vertical frames 16, 17 and the vertical middle of the mullion 18 are connected to the intermediate frames 13, 14. The lower ends of the vertical frames 16, 17 and the lower end of the mullion 18 are connected to the lower frame 12.
[0012] When closed, the outdoor-side shoji screen 2A and the indoor-side shoji screen 2B are disposed in an opening formed by the bottom frame 12, intermediate frame 14, vertical frame 17, and mullion 18. A side glass panel 81 is provided in the space formed by the bottom frame 12, intermediate frame 13, vertical frame 16, and mullion 18. The outdoor-side shoji screen 2A and the indoor-side shoji screen 2B are slidable toward the side glass panel 81. As shown in FIG. 4, when open, the outdoor-side shoji screen 2A and the indoor-side shoji screen 2B are disposed on the indoor side of the side glass panel 81. A wall may be provided in the space formed by the bottom frame 12, intermediate frame 13, vertical frame 16, and mullion 18.
[0013] As shown in Figure 1, a first upper glass panel 82 is provided in the space formed by the top frame 11, the intermediate frame 13, the upper part of the vertical frame 16, and the upper part of the mullion 18. A second upper glass panel 83 is provided in the space formed by the top frame 11, the intermediate frame 14, the upper part of the vertical frame 17, and the upper part of the mullion 18. The frame body is formed up to the height of the shoji screen 2, and it is not necessary that the first upper glass panel 82 and the second upper glass panel 83 are provided.
[0014] The shoji screen 2 has a frame body 20 and a glass panel 29. The frame body 20 has an upper frame 21 (see FIG. 2), a lower frame 22 (see FIG. 2), and a pair of vertical frames 23, 23.
[0015] The upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 extend in the width direction. The vertical frame 23 extends in the up-down direction. The upper ends of the pair of vertical frames 23, 23 are connected to the upper frame 21. The lower ends of the pair of vertical frames 23, 23 are connected to the lower frame 22.
[0016] The glass panel 29 is housed inside the frame 20 which is formed in a four-sided frame shape. The glass panel 29 is made of tempered glass. The glass panel 29 corresponds to the panel material in the claims. As the panel material, ordinary plate glass, a resin plate material, etc. can be used.
[0017] As shown in Fig. 2, a door roller 21a provided on an upper frame 21 is supported so as to be slidable in the width direction on a rail 13a attached to intermediate frames 13 and 14. The shoji screen 2 is a top-hung single-sliding door.
[0018] The outdoor-side door 2A and the indoor-side door 2B are opened and closed in conjunction with each other by an interlocking mechanism 27, so that the outdoor-side door 2A follows the movement of the indoor-side door 2B. The interlocking mechanism 27 has an interlocking member 27A attached to the bottom frame 22 of the outdoor-side door 2A. A back plate 272 is attached to the inside of the bottom frame 22 by a screw 271. The back plate 272 is attached to the back plate 272 by a screw 273 from the recess of the interlocking member 27A that is recessed from the indoor side. As shown in FIG. 3, a cushioning material 275 is provided on the surface of the interlocking member 27A facing the indoor-side door 2B. When the indoor-side door 2B moves in the opening direction, the vertical frame 23 on the end side of the indoor-side door 2B hits the cushioning material 275 of the outdoor-side door 2A. As a result, the outdoor-side door 2A is pushed by the indoor-side door 2B, and the outdoor-side door 2A also opens. A door stopper member 28 having the same structure as the interlocking member 27A is attached to the bottom frame 12 of the door pocket portion. As shown in Fig. 4, when the vertical frame 23 on the door end side of the outdoor side shoji 2A hits the cushioning material 275 of the door stopper member 28, the movement of the outdoor side shoji 2A and the indoor side shoji 2B in the opening direction is restricted.
[0019] As shown in Figures 1 and 3, in the indoor side shoji 2B, a vertical frame with a handle 24 is provided in place of the vertical frame 23A located on the door end side of the pair of vertical frames 23, 23 in the vertical direction midway. In the indoor side shoji 2B, the vertical frame 23 may not be provided on the door end side of the pair of vertical frames 23, 23, and the vertical frame 24 with a handle may be provided over approximately the entire length in the vertical direction. The vertical frame 24 with a handle corresponds to the vertical member in the claims.
[0020] As shown in Fig. 5, the handle-equipped vertical frame 24 has a vertical frame portion 25 and handle portions 26, 26 provided on both the indoor and outdoor sides. The vertical frame portion 25 and the handle portions 26, 26 are integrally formed. The vertical frame portion 25 and the handle portion 26 are integrally formed from an aluminum profile.
[0021] The vertical frame portion 25 has a base portion 251, recessed wall portions 252, 252 on both indoor and outdoor sides, and extended wall portions 253, 253 on both indoor and outdoor sides. The base portion 251 is disposed along the end surface 29a of the glass panel 29. The base portion 251 is formed in a flat plate shape. The plate surface of the base portion 251 faces in the width direction. The recessed wall portion 252 is connected to both ends of the base portion 251 in the indoor / outdoor direction. The inner surface in the width direction of the recessed wall portion 252 is shaped to be recessed outward in the width direction. The extended wall portion 253 extends inward in the width direction from the outer end of the recessed wall portion 252 in the indoor / outdoor direction.
[0022] A glass groove 31 is formed on the inner edges of the substrate portion 251, the recess wall portion 252, and the extension wall portion 253, that is, on surfaces facing inward in the width direction. The glass groove 31 corresponds to a panel groove in the claims.
[0023] An end face 29a of the glass panel 29 is disposed at the center of the glass groove 31 in the indoor / outdoor direction. A pressing edge locking piece 255 that protrudes outward in the indoor / outdoor direction is provided at both ends of the outer side of the base plate portion 251 in the indoor / outdoor direction. A pressing edge 41 is provided along the surface facing inward in the width direction of the recess wall portion 252 and the extension wall portion 253. The pressing edge 41 is formed in a ring shape in a horizontal cross section. A surface 41b facing inward in the indoor / outdoor direction of the pressing edge 41 abuts against the seal material 30. The locking piece 41a of the pressing edge 41 is locked to the pressing edge locking piece 255. The pressing edge 41 supports the glass panel 29 via the seal material 30. The vertical frame portion 25 and the pressing edge 41 correspond to the panel holding portion in the claims. The vertical frame portion 25 corresponds to at least a part of the panel holding portion in the claims.
[0024] Handle portion 26 protrudes outward in the indoor / outdoor direction from the inner end in the width direction of extending wall portion 253. Handle portion 26 is formed in a plate shape. The plate surface of handle portion 26 faces the width direction. A user can grip handle portion 26 in the width direction. A protrusion 261 that protrudes outward in the width direction is provided at the outer end in the indoor / outdoor direction of handle portion 26.
[0025] A surface 26b of the handle portion 26 facing outward in the width direction is set back inward in the width direction relative to a surface 25a of the vertical frame portion 25 facing outward in the width direction.
[0026] It is preferable that width W1 from surface 25a of vertical frame portion 25 to surface 26a facing inward in the width direction of handle portion 26 is 10 mm to 40 mm.
[0027] A cushioning recess 257 recessed inward in the width direction is formed on the surface 25a of the vertical frame portion 25. A protrusion 37b provided on the mounting portion 32a of the cushioning material 32 is engaged with the opening edge of the cushioning recess 257. The cushioning material 32 protrudes outward in the width direction beyond the surface 25a of the vertical frame portion 25.
[0028] As shown in Fig. 4, when the outdoor-side screen 2A and the indoor-side screen 2B are open, the distance from the cushioning material 32 of the vertical frame with handle 24 to the cushioning material 17a provided on the vertical frame 17 is defined as the effective opening width W11. Since the width W1 of the vertical frame portion 25 is set short at 10 mm to 40 mm, it is possible to ensure a wide effective opening width W11.
[0029] In the fitting 100 configured in this manner, the handle portion 26 of the vertical frame with handle 24 is formed integrally with the vertical frame portion 25. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the vertical frame for mounting a handle, the vertical frame with handle 24 can be configured compactly, ensuring a wide effective opening width W11 when the shoji screen 2 is opened. By configuring the vertical frame with handle 24 compactly, the design is improved.
[0030] The handle portion 26 protrudes from the vertical frame portion 25 to both the outdoor side and the indoor side. By making the handle portion 26 compact on both the indoor and outdoor sides, the design on both the indoor and outdoor sides is improved. Users can hold the handle portion 26 from both the indoor and outdoor sides to open and close the shoji screen 2.
[0031] By forming the handle portion 26 integrally with the vertical frame portion 25 rather than forming the handle and the vertical frame separately, the number of parts can be reduced. The installation work for attaching the handle to the vertical frame can also be reduced.
[0032] If the width of the vertical frame is short, the strength with which the glass panel is held will be low; however, in the building fixture 100, the glass panel 29 is made of reinforced glass that is resistant to breaking even when bent, and therefore damage to the glass panel 29 can be suppressed.
[0033] Since the width W1 from the surface 25a of the vertical frame 25 of the handle portion 24 to the surface 26a of the handle portion 26 is 10 mm to 40 mm, the vertical frame 24 with handle has a slim design, further improving the aesthetic appeal.
[0034] Second Embodiment The fitting according to the second embodiment will be described mainly with reference to Figures 6 to 8. In the embodiments and modifications described below, the configurations corresponding to the embodiments described above may be given the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
[0035] As shown in Fig. 6, the fitting 100A is a sliding door that can be opened by manually moving two shoji screens 2C to both sides in the width direction. The fitting 100A comprises a frame 1A and two shoji screens 2C, 2C. In the frame 1A, two mullions 18 are arranged between a vertical frame 16 and a vertical frame 17.
[0036] The configuration of the shoji 2C is the same as that of the indoor shoji 2B of the fitting 100. The right-side shoji 2C seen from the indoor side is configured by flipping the left-side shoji C in the width direction. When the two shoji 2C are closed, the vertical frames 24 with handles are arranged with their faces 25a facing each other.
[0037] In the fitting 100A configured in this manner, the handle portion 26 of the vertical frame with handle 24 is formed integrally with the vertical frame portion 25. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the vertical frame to attach a handle, the vertical frame with handle 24 can be configured compactly, and a wide effective opening width W11 can be ensured when the shoji screen 2 is opened. By configuring the vertical frame with handle 24 compactly, the design is improved.
[0038] Surface 26b of handle portion 26 facing outward in the width direction is set back inward in the width direction from surface 25a of vertical frame portion 25. When shoji screens 2C are closed, a space S (see FIG. 8) is formed between handle portions 26 of adjacent shoji screens 2C, so that a user can reach into space S and grasp handle portion 26 to open shoji screens 2C.
[0039] Third embodiment The fitting according to the third embodiment will be described mainly with reference to FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 9, the vertical frame 25B is configured as a separate body from the handle portion 26B. The handle portion 26B is formed integrally with the ridge portion 41B. The ridge with handle 24B has the ridge portion 41B and the handle portion 26B. The ridge with handle 24B is provided on both the indoor and outdoor sides. The ridge portion 41B and the handle portion 26B are integrally formed from an aluminum shaped material. The ridge with handle 24B corresponds to the vertical member in the claims.
[0040] The vertical frame 25B is disposed along an end surface 29a of the glass panel 29. On both indoor / outdoor sides of the vertical frame 25B, a mounting recess 241 recessed outward in the width direction is formed on a surface facing inward in the width direction. On both indoor / outdoor sides of the vertical frame 25B, a screw mounting portion 242 recessed inward in the width direction is formed on a surface facing outward in the width direction.
[0041] The pressing edge portion 41B is formed in an annular shape in a horizontal cross section. A surface 41b of the pressing edge portion 41B facing inward in the indoor / outdoor direction abuts against the sealant 30. The locking piece 41a of the pressing edge portion 41B is locked to the pressing edge locking piece 255 of the vertical frame 25B. A screw 254 is inserted into the screw mounting portion 242 and screwed into the pressing edge portion 41B arranged in the mounting recess 241. The pressing edge portion 41B supports the glass panel 29 via the sealant 30. The vertical frame 25B and the pressing edge portion 41B correspond to the panel holding portion in the claims. The pressing edge portion 41B corresponds to at least a part of the panel holding portion in the claims.
[0042] A glass groove 31B is formed on the inner edge of the vertical frame 25B and the ledge portion 41B of the ledge with handle 24B. The glass groove 31B corresponds to the panel groove in the claims.
[0043] The handle portion 26B protrudes outward in the indoor / outdoor direction from the inner end in the width direction of the pressing edge portion 41B. The handle portion 26B is formed in a plate shape. The plate surface of the handle portion 26B faces the width direction. A user can hold the handle portion 26B by gripping it in the width direction. An extending protrusion 262 extending outward in the width direction is provided at the outer end in the indoor / outdoor direction of the handle portion 26B.
[0044] A width W2 from a surface 25a of the vertical frame 25B facing outward in the width direction to a surface 26a of the handle portion 26B facing inward in the width direction is preferably 10 mm to 40 mm.
[0045] In the fitting constructed in this manner, the handle portion 26B of the handle-equipped ridge 24B is formed integrally with the ridge portion 41B. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the ridge to attach a handle, the handle-equipped ridge 24B can be constructed compactly, ensuring a wide effective opening width W11 when the shoji screen 2 is opened. The compact construction of the handle-equipped ridge 24B improves the design.
[0046] By forming the handle portion 26B integrally with the flange portion 41B rather than forming the handle and the flange separately, the number of parts can be reduced, and the installation work for attaching the handle to the flange can be reduced.
[0047] (Fourth embodiment) The fitting according to the fourth embodiment will be described mainly with reference to Fig. 10. As shown in Fig. 10, a handle-equipped batten 24B is engaged with the indoor side of the vertical frame 25B, and a batten 41 is engaged with the outdoor side. In this manner, the handle portion 26B is provided only on the indoor side. The configuration may be such that the handle-equipped batten 24B is engaged with the outdoor side of the vertical frame 25B, and the batten 41 is engaged with the indoor side.
[0048] In the fitting constructed in this manner, the handle portion 26B of the handle-equipped ridge 24B is formed integrally with the ridge portion 41B. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the ridge to attach a handle, the handle-equipped ridge 24B can be constructed compactly, ensuring a wide effective opening width W11 when the shoji screen 2 is opened. The compact construction of the handle-equipped ridge 24B improves the design.
[0049] If the shoji screen 2 is to be opened and closed manually only from the indoor side, the handle portion 26B can be provided only on the indoor side.
[0050] Fifth embodiment The fitting according to the fifth embodiment will be described mainly with reference to Fig. 11. As shown in Fig. 11, the glass-retaining member with handle 24C includes a vertical frame portion 25C, a ridge portion 41C, 41C, and a handle portion 26C, 26C. The vertical frame portion 25C, the ridge portion 41C, 41C, and the handle portion 26C, 26C are integrally formed. The vertical frame portion 25C, the ridge portion 41C, 41C, and the handle portion 26C, 26C are integrally formed from an aluminum shaped material. The glass-retaining member with handle 24C corresponds to the vertical member in the claims.
[0051] The pressing edge portion 41C extends inward in the indoor / outdoor direction from the extending wall portion 253. An abutting wall portion 411 extending outward in the width direction is provided at the inner end portion in the indoor / outdoor direction of the pressing edge portion 41C. A surface 41c facing inward in the indoor / outdoor direction of the pressing edge portion 41C abuts against the sealant 30. The pressing edge portion 41C supports the glass panel 29 via the sealant 30. The vertical frame portion 25C and the pressing edge portion 41C correspond to a panel holding portion in the claims.
[0052] In a fitting constructed in this manner, the handle portion 26C of the glass-retaining member with handle 24C is formed integrally with the vertical frame portion 25C and the ridge portion 41C. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the vertical frame or ridge to attach a handle, the glass-retaining member with handle 24C can be constructed compactly, ensuring a wide effective opening width W11 when the shoji screen 2 is opened. The compact construction of the glass-retaining member with handle 24C improves the design.
[0053] By forming the handle 26C integrally with the vertical frame 25C and the edge 41C rather than making the handle separate from the vertical frame and the edge, the number of parts can be reduced and the installation work for attaching the handle to the vertical frame and the edge can be reduced.
[0054] Sixth Embodiment The fitting according to the sixth embodiment will be described mainly with reference to Fig. 12. As shown in Fig. 12, the pressing edge portion 41D of the glass holding member with handle 24D is disposed on the inner side in the width direction than the pressing edge portion 41C of the glass holding member with handle 24C according to the fifth embodiment. The glass holding member with handle 24D corresponds to the vertical member in the claims.
[0055] The glass holding member with handle 24D includes a vertical frame portion 25D, push-edge portions 41D, 41D, and handle portions 26C, 26C. A connecting wall portion 258 that connects the extending wall portions 253 on both the indoor and outdoor sides is provided on the vertical frame portion 25D. The connecting wall portion 258 is formed in a plate shape. The plate surface of the connecting wall portion 258 faces the width direction. The connecting wall portion 258 is disposed along the end surface 29a of the glass panel 29.
[0056] The pressing edge portion 41D has an inward wall portion 413, a bent wall portion 414, and an abutting wall portion 415. The inward wall portion 413 extends inward in the width direction from the base portion 26d of the handle portion 26C. The bent wall portion 414 extends inward in the indoor / outdoor direction from the inner end portion of the inward wall portion 413 in the width direction. The abutting wall portion 415 extends outward in the width direction from the inner end portion of the bent wall portion 414 in the width direction. A surface 415a of the abutting wall portion 415 facing inward in the indoor / outdoor direction abuts against the seal material 30. The pressing edge portion 41D supports the glass panel 29 via the seal material 30. The vertical frame portion 25D and the pressing edge portion 41D correspond to the panel holding portion in the claims.
[0057] A glass groove 31D is formed on the surface facing inward in the width direction, which is the inner edge of the connecting wall portion 258 and the inward wall portion 413. The glass groove 31D corresponds to the panel groove in the claims.
[0058] In a fitting constructed in this manner, the handle portion 26C of the glass-retaining member with handle 24D is formed integrally with the vertical frame portion 25D and the ridge portion 41D. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the vertical frame or ridge to attach a handle, the glass-retaining member with handle 24D can be constructed compactly, ensuring a wide effective opening width W11 when the shoji screen 2 is opened. The compact construction of the glass-retaining member with handle 24D improves the design.
[0059] The inward wall portion 413 of the pressing edge portion 41D extends inward in the width direction from the base portion 26d of the handle portion 26C. Since the length of the glass-holding member with handle 24D in the width direction is increased, the strength with which the glass-holding member with handle 24D holds the glass panel 29 can be increased.
[0060] Seventh embodiment The fitting according to the seventh embodiment will be described mainly with reference to FIG. 13. As shown in FIG. 13, the handle portion 26E is provided only on the indoor side of the handle-equipped vertical frame 24E. The handle portion 26E protrudes from the inner end of the extension wall portion 253 in the width direction to the indoor side. An extension portion 267 that protrudes inward in the width direction is provided at the middle of the handle portion 26E in the indoor / outdoor direction. The extension portion 267 is formed in a plate shape. The plate surface of the extension portion 267 faces the indoor / outdoor direction. The handle-equipped vertical frame 24E corresponds to the vertical member in the claims.
[0061] In the fitting constructed in this manner, the handle portion 26E of the vertical frame with handle 24E is formed integrally with the vertical frame portion 25. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the vertical frame to attach a handle, the vertical frame with handle 24E can be constructed compactly, and a wide effective opening width W11 can be ensured when the shoji screen 2 is opened. The compact construction of the vertical frame with handle 24E improves the design.
[0062] If the shoji screen 2 is to be opened and closed manually only from the indoor side, the handle portion 26E can be provided only on the indoor side.
[0063] The handle portion 26E is provided with an extension 267 that protrudes inward in the width direction. A user can grip the extension 267 to open or close the container.
[0064] Eighth embodiment The fitting according to the eighth embodiment will be described mainly with reference to Fig. 14. As shown in Fig. 14, the glass holding member with handle 24F is provided with a reinforcing member 38 inside. The glass holding member with handle 24F corresponds to the vertical member in the claims.
[0065] In the glass holding member with handle 24F, an extension wall portion 259 extending inward in the width direction is provided at the outer end portion in the indoor / outdoor direction of the recess wall portion 252. The length in the width direction of the extension wall portion 259 is longer than the extension wall portion 253 of the glass holding member 24D according to the sixth embodiment.
[0066] The extending wall portions 259 on both the indoor and outdoor sides are connected to each other by a ridge wall portion 263. The ridge wall portion 263 has first walls 264, 264, second walls 265, 265, and a third wall portion 266. The ridge wall portion 263 corresponds to the ridge in the claims.
[0067] The first wall portion 264 extends inward in the indoor / outdoor direction from the extending wall portion 259. The second wall portion 265 extends outward in the width direction from an inner end portion in the indoor / outdoor direction of the first wall portion 264. The third wall portion 266 connects the second wall portions 265 on both the indoor and outdoor sides.
[0068] A glass groove 31E is formed on the inner edges of the second wall portions 265 and the third wall portion 266, that is, on surfaces facing inward in the width direction.
[0069] In the space surrounded by the base portion 251, the recessed wall portions 252, 252, the extending wall portions 259, 259 and the pressing edge wall portion 263, a reinforcing member 38 having a C-shape in horizontal cross section and opening to the inside in the width direction is provided.
[0070] In a fitting configured in this manner, the handle portion 26C of the glass-retaining member with handle 24F is formed integrally with the vertical frame portion 25 and the edge wall portion 263. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the vertical frame or edge to attach a handle, the glass-retaining member with handle 24F can be configured compactly, ensuring a wide effective opening width W11 when the shoji screen 2 is opened. The compact configuration of the glass-retaining member with handle 24F improves the design.
[0071] A reinforcing member 38 is provided in a space surrounded by the substrate portion 251, the recessed wall portions 252, 252, the extending wall portions 259, 259, and the pressing edge wall portion 263 of the glass-holding member with a handle 24F. The reinforcing member 38 can increase the strength of the glass-holding member with a handle 24F.
[0072] Ninth embodiment The fitting according to the ninth embodiment will be described mainly with reference to Figs. 15 to 17. As shown in Fig. 15, the glass holding member with handle 24G includes a vertical frame portion 25G, a pressing edge portion 41G, 41G, and a handle portion 26G, 26G. The vertical frame portion 25G, the pressing edge portion 41G, 41G, and the handle portion 26G, 26G are integrally formed. The vertical frame portion 25G, the pressing edge portion 41G, 41G, and the handle portion 26G, 26G are integrally formed from an aluminum shaped material. The glass holding member with handle 24G corresponds to the vertical member in the claims. The vertical frame portion 25G and the pressing edge portion 41G correspond to the panel holding portion in the claims.
[0073] The vertical frame portion 25G has a base portion 251, exterior wall portions 252, 252 on both indoor and outdoor sides, and extending wall portions 253, 253 on both indoor and outdoor sides. The base portion 251 is disposed facing the end face 29a of the glass panel 29. The base portion 251 is formed in a flat plate shape. The plate surface of the base portion 251 faces the width direction. The exterior wall portion 252 is connected to both ends of the base portion 251 in the indoor / outdoor direction. The extending wall portion 253 extends inward in the width direction from the outer end of the exterior wall portion 252 in the indoor / outdoor direction.
[0074] The pressing edge portion 41G extends inward in the indoor / outdoor direction from the extending wall portion 253. The inner end of the pressing edge portion 41G in the indoor / outdoor direction is provided with an abutting wall portion 411 extending outward in the width direction. The surface 41c facing the inside in the indoor / outdoor direction of the pressing edge portion 41G abuts against the seal material 30. The pressing edge portion 41G supports the glass panel 29 via the seal material 30. Between the outer end of the abutting wall portion 411 in the width direction and the end of the base portion 251 in the indoor / outdoor direction, a connecting wall portion 500 is provided to connect them. A hollow portion 501 is formed between the vertical frame portion 25G and the pressing edge portion 41G. The vertical frame portion 25G and the pressing edge portion 41G correspond to the panel holding portion in the claims.
[0075] A glass groove 31G is formed on the surfaces facing inward in the width direction, which are the inner edges of the substrate portion 251, the connecting wall portion 500, and the abutting wall portion 411. The glass groove 31G is formed by a recess surrounded by the abutting walls 411, 411, the connecting walls 500, 500, and the substrate portion 251. The glass groove 31G corresponds to a panel groove in the claims.
[0076] A protrusion 502 is formed inside the hollow portion 501, protruding inward in the indoor / outdoor direction from the extending wall portion 253. The protrusion 502 extends in the indoor / outdoor direction. The protrusion 502 serves to position the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 when they are connected to the vertical frame 23. When positioning the upper frame 21 with respect to the vertical frame 23, the upper frame 21 can be positioned in the width direction by bringing the upper frame 21 into contact with the protrusion 502. When positioning the lower frame 22 with respect to the vertical frame 23, the lower frame 22 can be positioned in the width direction by bringing the lower frame 22 into contact with the protrusion 502.
[0077] The handle portion 26G protrudes outward in the indoor / outdoor direction from the inner end of the extending wall portion 253 in the width direction. The handle portion 26G is formed in a plate shape. The plate surface of the handle portion 26G faces the width direction. A user can grip the handle portion 26G in the width direction. The inner surface 26a of the handle portion 26G facing inward in the width direction is formed as a smooth surface. The outer surface 26b of the handle portion 26G facing outward in the width direction is formed as a smooth surface. The inner surface 26a of the handle portion 26G and the surface of the pressing edge portion 41G facing inward in the width direction are formed to be flush with each other.
[0078] An outer surface 26b of the handle portion 26 facing outward in the width direction is set back inward in the width direction relative to an outer surface 25a of the vertical frame portion 25G facing outward in the width direction.
[0079] A width W1 from an outer surface 25a of the vertical frame portion 25G to an inner surface 26a of the handle portion 26G facing inward in the width direction is preferably 10 mm to 40 mm.
[0080] A cushioning recess 257 recessed inward in the width direction is formed on the outer surface 25a of the vertical frame portion 25G. A protrusion 37b provided on the mounting portion 32a of the cushioning material 32 is engaged with the opening edge of the cushioning recess 257. The cushioning material 32 protrudes outward in the width direction beyond the outer surface 25a of the vertical frame portion 25G.
[0081] As shown in Figs. 16 and 17, a cover member 505 is attached to the lower end of the handle portion 26G. The cover member 505 has a shape that covers the side and bottom surfaces of the handle portion 26G. The cover member 505 is fixed to the handle portion 26G with screws. The cover member 505 is formed of a resin such as plastic. The cover member 505 is formed to a size that covers, for example, about 2 cm from the lower end of the handle portion 26G. The cover member may be shaped to cover not only the lower end of the handle portion 26G but also the lower ends of the vertical frame portion 25G and the pressing edge portion 41G.
[0082] As shown in Fig. 4, when the outdoor-side screen 2A and the indoor-side screen 2B are open, the distance from the cushioning material 32 of the glass-holding member with handle 24G to the cushioning material 17a provided on the vertical frame 17 is defined as the effective opening width W11. Since the width W1 of the vertical frame portion 25G is set short at 10 mm to 40 mm, a wide effective opening width W11 can be ensured.
[0083] The handle portion 26G of the glass-holding member with handle 24G is formed integrally with the vertical frame portion 25G. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the vertical frame to attach the handle, the glass-holding member with handle 24G can be configured compactly, and the effective opening width W11 when the shoji screen 2 is opened can be secured widely. The design is improved by configuring the glass-holding member with handle 24G compactly.
[0084] A connecting wall 500 is provided between the widthwise outer end of the abutting wall 411 of the pressing edge 41G and the indoor / outdoor end of the base plate 251 of the vertical frame 25G, connecting them together. The provision of the connecting wall 500 can improve the strength of the glass holding member with handle 24G.
[0085] The handle portion 26G protrudes from the vertical frame portion 25G to both the outdoor side and the indoor side. The inner surface 26a and the outer surface 26b of the handle portion 26G are formed to be smooth without any irregularities. By making the handle portion 26G compact and simple on both the indoor and outdoor sides, the design on both the indoor and outdoor sides is improved. Users can hold the handle portion 26G from both the indoor and outdoor sides to open and close the shoji screen 2.
[0086] By forming the handle 26G integrally with the vertical frame 25G, rather than making the handle and the vertical frame separate, the number of parts can be reduced. The assembly work required to attach the handle to the vertical frame can be reduced. Since there is no need to provide reinforcement to the vertical frame or the edge to attach the handle, the glass retaining member with handle 24G can be made compact, and a wide effective opening width W11 can be ensured when the shoji screen 2 is opened.
[0087] If the width of the vertical frame is short, the strength with which the glass panel is held will be low. However, since the glass panel 29 is made of reinforced glass that is resistant to breaking even when bent, damage to the glass panel 29 can be suppressed.
[0088] The width W1 from the outer surface 25a of the vertical frame portion 25G of the glass-holding member with handle 24G to the inner surface 26a of the handle portion 26G is 10 mm to 40 mm, so that the glass-holding member with handle 24G has a slim design, further improving the aesthetic appeal.
[0089] A protrusion 502 is formed inside the hollow portion 501 formed in the glass holding member with handle 24G, so that positioning can be performed reliably and easily when connecting the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 to the vertical frame 23.
[0090] A cover member 505 is attached to the lower end of the handle portion 26G, so that the end of the member can be reliably protected even if the glass holding member with handle 24G is manufactured by extrusion molding of aluminum material.
[0091] Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it goes without saying that the present disclosure is not limited to the examples. The shapes and combinations of the components shown in the above examples are merely examples, and various modifications can be made based on design requirements, etc., without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
[0092] In the first embodiment, the fitting 100 is a single sliding door provided with two outdoor-side shoji screens 2A and an indoor-side shoji screen 2B, but is not limited to this. The fitting may be a single sliding door provided with one shoji screen. [Explanation of symbols]
[0093] 2, 2C Shoji screen, 25, 25C, 25D, 25G Vertical frame portion, 26, 26B, 26C, 26E, 26G Handle portion, 29 Glass panel (panel material), 30 Sealing material, 31, 31B, 31D, 31E, 31G Glass groove (panel groove), 41B, 41C, 41D, 41G Push-in edge portion, 100... Fitting, 501 Hollow portion, 502 Protrusion
Claims
1. Equipped with a sliding door that can be manually slid widthwise, The aforementioned shoji screen is a panel holding portion having a panel groove in which an end portion of the panel material is placed; a handle portion integrally formed with at least a portion of the panel holding portion; The handle portion protrudes from the panel holding portion toward at least one of the outdoor side and the indoor side and is configured to be grippable by a user, The panel holding portion is A vertical frame portion is disposed on an end surface of the panel material provided in the panel groove; a pressing edge portion connected to the vertical frame portion and supporting the panel material via a sealing material; The vertical frame portion, the edge portion, and the handle portion are integrally formed, A sliding door screen having a hollow portion formed between the vertical frame portion and the edge portion.
2. The sliding door of claim 1, wherein the handle portion protrudes toward both the outdoor side and the indoor side.
3. 3. A sliding door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a protrusion is formed in the hollow portion for positioning a horizontal member to be connected to the vertical member.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fittings
JP2019085797A