Press-molded article and method for manufacturing molded article
By integrating a reinforced flange portion and strategic weld line positioning, the method addresses wrinkles in press-molded products, enhancing structural integrity and reducing material flow deformations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024109879
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing press-molded product manufacturing methods suffer from wrinkles in the vertical wall and flange areas, particularly at corners, due to inadequate reinforcement in the flange portion.
Incorporating a reinforcing portion in the flange that is thicker and/or stronger than the top plate portion, with a configuration that prevents excessive material flow during press working, and strategically positioning the weld lines to minimize deformation.
The solution effectively suppresses wrinkles in the press-formed product by controlling material flow, ensuring a smoother finish and improved structural integrity.
Smart Images

Figure 2026009761000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a press-molded product and a method for manufacturing the press-molded product. [Background technology]
[0002] The following Patent Document describes a manufacturing method for a press-molded product that includes a top plate portion that is approximately rectangular in plan view, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion. The vertical wall portion is a wall that stands from an end of the top plate portion so as to surround the top plate portion, and has a corner portion that is curved in an approximately L-shape in plan view. The flange portion is a portion that extends from the vertical wall portion in a direction that intersects with the vertical wall portion. In this manufacturing method for a press-molded product, a bead is provided in the flange portion to apply tension to the flange portion, thereby attempting to suppress the occurrence of wrinkles in the vertical wall portion and the flange portion when pressed. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-95596 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, in this method for manufacturing a press-formed product, since the bead is provided only on a part of the flange, wrinkles may occur in the vertical wall portion or the flange in the area where the bead is not provided, especially in the area of the corner close to the flange.
[0005] One aspect of the present disclosure provides a technique for suppressing the occurrence of wrinkles in a region of a corner of a press-formed product that is close to a flange portion. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] One aspect of the present disclosure is a press-molded product comprising a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion. The vertical wall portion is a plate-shaped portion erected from an end of the top plate portion so as to surround the top plate portion. The flange portion is a plate-shaped portion extending from the vertical wall portion in a direction intersecting the vertical wall portion, and is disposed so as to surround the top plate portion in a plan view perpendicular to the top plate portion. The flange portion also has a reinforcing portion which is a portion having a greater plate thickness and / or greater strength than the top plate portion and has a length. The edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate portion side extends approximately parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion and the flange portion.
[0007] With this configuration, the flange portion is provided with a reinforcing portion that is thicker and / or stronger than the top plate portion, which prevents excessive material from flowing from the flange portion into the top plate portion during press working. This prevents wrinkles from occurring even in areas of the corners of the press-formed product that are prone to wrinkles and are close to the flange portion.
[0008] In one aspect of the present disclosure, the thickness of the reinforcing portion may be greater than the thickness of the top plate portion. With this configuration, the thicker thickness of the reinforcing portion suppresses planar deformation of the flange portion, thereby suppressing excessive flow of material from the flange portion toward the top plate portion during press working.
[0009] In one aspect of the present disclosure, the strength of the reinforcing portion may be greater than the strength of the top plate portion. With this configuration, the planar deformation of the flange portion is suppressed by increasing the strength of the reinforcing portion, thereby suppressing excessive material flow from the flange portion toward the top plate portion during press working.
[0010] One aspect of the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a molded product by pressing a blank to obtain a molded product. The blank is a steel plate including a first steel plate and a reinforcing portion that is thicker and / or stronger than the first steel plate. The molded product includes a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion. The vertical wall portion is a plate-shaped portion that stands from an end of the top plate portion so as to surround the top plate portion. The flange portion is a plate-shaped portion that extends from the vertical wall portion in a direction intersecting the vertical wall portion, and is a portion that is arranged so as to surround the top plate portion in a plan view perpendicular to the top plate portion. The blank includes a top plate equivalent portion, a vertical wall equivalent portion, and a flange equivalent portion. The top plate equivalent portion represents a portion that corresponds to the top plate portion. The vertical wall equivalent portion represents a portion that corresponds to the vertical wall portion. The flange equivalent portion represents a portion that corresponds to the flange portion. The top plate equivalent portion is arranged in the first steel plate. The reinforcing portion is a portion having a length and is arranged in the flange equivalent portion. The manufacturing method includes placing a blank between a first mold and a second mold that are spaced apart, and pressing the blank with the first mold and the second mold by bringing the first mold and the second mold close to each other to form a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion. In the molded product, the edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate portion side extends approximately parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion and the flange portion. In the molded product, the angle formed between the edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate portion side and the ridge line is smaller than the angle formed between the edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate portion side and the boundary between the vertical wall portion and the flange portion.
[0011] If material flows linearly from the flange toward the top plate, excessive material may flow into the corners of the press-formed product near the flange. However, with the above-described configuration, the edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate side rotates toward the top plate. This prevents material from concentrating and flowing into the corners of the press-formed product. This prevents wrinkles from forming in the corners of the press-formed product near the flange.
[0012] In one aspect of the present disclosure, the top plate-equivalent portion may include an end portion of the blank on a first direction side in a plan view perpendicular to the thickness direction of the blank. The top plate-equivalent portion may be disposed on a portion of the first direction side. The edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate-equivalent portion side may extend from an end portion on a second direction side opposite the end portion on the first direction side toward the first direction side so as to avoid the top plate-equivalent portion. With this configuration, the distance from the top plate-equivalent portion to the reinforcing portion differs between the first direction side, where the deformation amount of the blank is relatively large, and the second direction side, where the deformation amount of the blank is relatively small. In other words, the reinforcing portion is disposed in the blank taking into account the amount of movement of the reinforcing portion during press working. Therefore, when the press-formed product is completed, the reinforcing portion can be provided at a desired position. Specifically, a press-formed product can be obtained in which the edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate-equivalent portion side extends approximately parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion and the flange portion.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the blank may be a tailored blank formed by welding a first steel plate and a second steel plate that is thicker and / or stronger than the first steel plate. The reinforcing portion may be the second steel plate. A weld line may be formed at the edge of the reinforcing portion on the side corresponding to the top plate, where the end face of the first steel plate and the end face of the reinforcing portion are welded. This configuration makes it easy to arrange steel plates of different thicknesses and materials in any position. Therefore, the position of each steel plate can be determined taking into account the position where it is desired to control the amount of material movement during press working. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0014] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a press-formed product. [Figure 2] Fig. 2A is a schematic plan view of a press-formed product, and Fig. 2B is a schematic plan view of a tailored blank. [Figure 3] Fig. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIIA-IIIA in Fig. 2A, and Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIIB-IIIB in Fig. 2A. [Figure 4]4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views of a weld bead having a shape that bulges upward and downward, respectively. [Figure 5] Fig. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of a press-forming apparatus, and Fig. 5B is an enlarged view of the schematic cross-sectional view of the press-forming apparatus in the vicinity of a first welded portion. [Figure 6] Fig. 6A is a VIA-VIA cross-sectional view of Fig. 6B. Fig. 6B is a plan view of the press forming apparatus in the clamping process. Fig. 6C is a VIC-VIC cross-sectional view of Fig. 6D. Fig. 6D is a plan view of the press forming apparatus during pressing. Fig. 6E is a VIE-VIE cross-sectional view of Fig. 6F. Fig. 6F is a plan view of the press forming apparatus when pressing is completed. Note that Figs. 6B, 6D, and 6F are shown in a see-through manner, with the die and tailored blank visible. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a press-formed product. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the movement area. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press-forming apparatus according to a modified example. [Figure 10] Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a press-forming apparatus, in which the die and tailored blank are shown in a see-through manner. [Figure 11] Fig. 11A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press forming apparatus in which a blank holder has a recessed portion, Fig. 11B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press forming apparatus in which a die has a recessed portion, and Fig. 11C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a press forming apparatus in which the shape of the recessed portion corresponds to the thickness of a tailored blank. [Figure 12] Fig. 12A is a schematic diagram illustrating the movement of material of a tailored blank during press working, and Fig. 12B is a schematic diagram illustrating the movement of material of a blank during press working in a reference example. [Figure 13] Fig. 13A is a schematic plan view of a blank used in Modification 1. Fig. 13B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIIB-XIIIB of Fig. 13A. [Figure 14] Fig. 14A is a schematic plan view of a blank used in Modification 2. Fig. 14B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIVB-XIVB of Fig. 14A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. [1. Embodiment] [1-1. Press-molded products] The press-formed product 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A is formed by press-forming a tailored blank 10 shown in FIG. 2B. Hereinafter, when describing the press-formed product 1 and the tailored blank 10, the plate thickness direction of the press-formed product 1 and the tailored blank 10 will be referred to as the up-down direction. Furthermore, the direction in which a second steel plate 12 (described later) is arranged relative to a first steel plate 11 (described later) will be referred to as the left-right direction. Furthermore, the longitudinal direction of the second steel plate 12 will be referred to as the front-rear direction. Furthermore, the direction from the second steel plate 12 toward the first steel plate 11 will sometimes be referred to as the inward direction, and the direction from the first steel plate 11 toward the second steel plate 12 will sometimes be referred to as the outward direction. Note that these directions are defined for the sake of convenience of description and do not limit the manner in which the press-formed product 1 can be used.
[0016] As an example, the press-formed product 1 is used as a rear floor pan to be mounted on a vehicle. Note that FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the right half of the press-formed product 1, but the left half of the press-formed product 1 (not shown) is configured bilaterally symmetrical to the right half of the press-formed product 1. The press-formed product 1 may be a component other than a rear floor pan of a vehicle, such as a rocker outer panel or other floor pan. The press-formed product 1 may also be a part to be mounted on something other than a vehicle.
[0017] The press-molded product 1 includes a top plate portion 2, a vertical wall portion 3, and a flange portion 4. The top plate portion 2 is a plate-like portion that extends in the same plane. More specifically, the top plate portion 2 has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. The top plate portion 2 may have any irregularities. For example, when viewed from below, the top plate portion 2 may have a portion that is recessed upward, or when viewed from above, may have a portion that is recessed downward.
[0018] The vertical wall portion 3 is a plate-shaped portion erected from the end of the top plate portion 2 so as to surround the top plate portion 2. More specifically, the vertical wall portion 3 is a wall extending downward from the front edge of the top plate portion 2, the left edge of the top plate portion 2, and the right edge of the top plate portion 2. In other words, the vertical wall portion 3 is a wall surrounding the top plate portion 2 from three directions. That is, the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3 of the press-molded product 1 have a bag-shaped outer shape. Note that a bag shape is a shape that can accommodate objects in the space and has an opening for putting in and taking out objects. In the press-molded product 1, objects can be stored in the space surrounded by the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3. In addition, objects can be put in and taken out through an opening formed on the opposite side of the vertical wall portion 3 from the top plate portion 2. In this embodiment, the vertical wall portion 3 extends from the bottom to the top side so as to be slightly inclined toward the top plate portion 2. That is, the cross section of the top panel 2 and the vertical wall 3 perpendicular to the front-rear direction is trapezoidal as shown in Fig. 3A. The cross section of the vertical wall 3 perpendicular to the up-down direction is substantially U-shaped.
[0019] The flange portion 4 is a plate-like portion extending from the vertical wall portion 3 in a direction intersecting with the vertical wall portion 3, and is a portion arranged so as to surround the top plate portion 2 in a plan view perpendicular to the top plate portion 2. More specifically, the flange portion 4 is a plate extending from the edge of the vertical wall portion 3 on the side opposite the top plate portion 2, in a direction away from the top plate portion 2, and approximately parallel to the top plate portion 2. In other words, the flange portion 4 is a plate that surrounds the top plate portion 2 from three directions in a plan view.
[0020] The size of the press-formed product 1 is, for example, approximately 1500 mm in width in the left-right direction, approximately 700 mm in depth in the front-rear direction, and approximately 180 mm in depth in the up-down direction. The size of the bag-shaped portion of the press-formed product 1 is, for example, approximately 600 mm in width in the left-right direction, approximately 200 mm in depth in the front-rear direction, and approximately 180 mm in depth in the up-down direction.
[0021] 2A, the press-formed product 1 includes a first steel plate 11, a second steel plate 12, a third steel plate 13, a first welded portion 14, and a second welded portion 15. Each of these portions will be described in detail later.
[0022] [1-2. Tailored Blank] The tailored blank 10 shown in FIG. 2B is a steel plate formed by welding together a first steel plate 11, two second steel plates 12, and two third steel plates 13. In other words, the tailored blank 10 is a blank formed by joining the first steel plate 11, two second steel plates 12, and two third steel plates 13 together by welding. The two second steel plates 12 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the first steel plate 11 so as to sandwich the first steel plate 11 therebetween. The two third steel plates 13 are arranged so as to sandwich the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12 therebetween. The tailored blank 10 is configured symmetrically.
[0023] The first steel plate 11 is a substantially trapezoidal plate-like member. More specifically, the rear end is longer than the front end, and the width in the left-right direction decreases from the rear side to the front side. As an example, the thickness of the first steel plate 11 is 0.6 mm, and the tensile strength of the first steel plate 11 is 270 MPa.
[0024] The second steel plate 12 is a plate-like member having a length. More specifically, the second steel plate 12 has a substantially rectangular shape and an outer shape that is elongated in the front-to-rear direction. The second steel plate 12 is a steel plate that is thicker and / or stronger than the first steel plate 11. In this embodiment, the second steel plate 12 is a steel plate that is thicker and has higher tensile strength than the first steel plate 11. The second steel plate 12 is a high-tensile steel material. As an example, the thickness of the second steel plate 12 is 1.0 mm, and the tensile strength of the second steel plate 12 is 780 MPa. The strength ratio between the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12 is 4.8. Note that this strength ratio is a value obtained by multiplying the tensile strength and thickness of the second steel plate 12 and dividing it by the value obtained by multiplying the tensile strength and thickness of the first steel plate 11.
[0025] The third steel plate 13 is a plate-like member having an outer shape that is long in the front-rear direction. The third steel plate 13 has a shape in which the center in the front-rear direction bulges outward slightly. The third steel plate 13 is a steel plate having a thickness and / or strength different from those of the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12. In this embodiment, the third steel plate 13 is a steel plate having a thickness greater than that of the first steel plate 11. The third steel plate 13 is also a steel plate having a thickness smaller than that of the second steel plate 12 and a lower tensile strength. As an example, the thickness of the third steel plate 13 is 0.65 mm, and the tensile strength of the third steel plate 13 is 270 MPa.
[0026] The tailored blank 10 has a first welded portion 14 formed at a location where the end face of the first steel plate 11 and the end face of the second steel plate 12 are welded together. More specifically, the first welded portion 14 is a weld bead formed by welding along the edge of the first steel plate 11 facing the second steel plate 12, and the edge of the second steel plate 12 facing the first steel plate 11. In other words, the tailored blank 10 has a weld line formed along the edge of the first steel plate 11 facing the second steel plate 12, and the edge of the second steel plate 12 facing the first steel plate 11.
[0027] Furthermore, the tailored blank 10 is formed with a second welded portion 15, which is a portion where the end face of the second steel plate 12 and the end face of the third steel plate 13 are welded together. More specifically, the second welded portion 15 is a weld bead formed by welding along the edge of the second steel plate 12 facing the third steel plate 13, and the edge of the third steel plate 13 facing the second steel plate 12. In other words, the tailored blank 10 is formed with a weld line that runs along the edge of the second steel plate 12 facing the third steel plate 13, and the edge of the third steel plate 13 facing the second steel plate 12.
[0028] The first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13, each having a different plate thickness, are joined together, but in this embodiment, the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 are joined together so that the upper surfaces of the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 are arranged in the same plane. The first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 may also be joined together so that the lower surfaces of the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 are arranged in the same plane. However, due to the nature of the material, some unevenness exists on the surface of each steel plate. The "flush plane" does not necessarily mean a smooth plane.
[0029] The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 (i.e., weld beads) may be formed to protrude above the top surface of the tailored blank 10, as shown in FIG. 4A, or may be formed to protrude below the bottom surface of the tailored blank 10. The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 may be formed to be recessed on the bottom but protrude above, or as shown in FIG. 4B, may be formed to be recessed on the top but protrude below. Note that FIGS. 4A and 4B only illustrate the first welded portion 14. The difference in thickness between the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12 is omitted from the illustration.
[0030] In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, the first welded portion 14 is formed so as to bulge toward the die 101 relative to the surfaces of the first steel plate 11 and the second steel plate 12 that face the die 101. In other words, the first welded portion 14 has a weld bead that bulges upward.
[0031] As shown in FIG. 2B, the tailored blank 10 includes a portion corresponding to a top plate 2A, a portion corresponding to a vertical wall 3A, and a portion corresponding to a flange 4A. The top plate corresponding portion 2A represents a portion corresponding to the top plate portion 2 of the press-formed product 1. In other words, the top plate corresponding portion 2A is a region in the tailored blank 10 where the top plate portion 2 is formed when the press-formed product 1 is formed. The top plate corresponding portion 2A is a substantially rectangular region.
[0032] The vertical wall equivalent portion 3A represents a portion corresponding to the vertical wall portion 3 of the press-formed product 1. In other words, the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A is a region in the tailored blank 10 where the vertical wall portion 3 is formed when the press-formed product 1 is formed. The vertical wall equivalent portion 3A is a substantially U-shaped region that surrounds the top plate equivalent portion 2A from three directions.
[0033] The flange equivalent portion 4A represents a portion corresponding to the flange portion 4 of the press-formed product 1. In other words, the flange equivalent portion 4A is the region of the tailored blank 10 where the flange portion 4 is formed when the press-formed product 1 is formed. The flange portion 4 is the region other than the top plate equivalent portion 2A and the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A.
[0034] The top plate equivalent portion 2A and the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A are arranged on the first steel plate 11. Specifically, in a plan view, the top plate equivalent portion 2A is arranged in a part of the rear side, including the rear end portion, of the tailored blank 10. More specifically, the top plate equivalent portion 2A and the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A are arranged in a region that is approximately in the center in the left-right direction and in a rear region in the front-to-rear direction.
[0035] The flange equivalent portions 4A are arranged on a part of the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13. Specifically, in a plan view, the flange equivalent portions 4A are arranged on the entire front side of the tailored blank 10, including the front end, and on the entire left and right sides, including the left and right end portions.
[0036] The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 are disposed in the flange-equivalent portion 4A. Specifically, the first welded portion 14 extends from the front end of the tailored blank 10 to the rear, avoiding the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. More specifically, the first welded portion 14 extends obliquely from the boundary between the vertical wall-equivalent portion 3A and the flange-equivalent portion 4A, which extends in the front-to-rear direction, to move away from the boundary as it moves from the front to the rear. The first welded portion 14 is disposed near the vertical wall-equivalent portion 3A. Specifically, in the right half of the tailored blank 10, the first welded portion 14 is disposed at a position approximately one-third of the distance from the boundary between the vertical wall-equivalent portion 3A and the flange-equivalent portion 4A, which extends in the front-to-rear direction, to the right edge of the flange-equivalent portion 4A. The second welded portion 15 extends substantially parallel to the first welded portion 14.
[0037] [1-3. Press forming equipment] The press-forming apparatus 100 shown in Fig. 5A is an apparatus for pressing a tailored blank 10 to obtain a press-formed product 1. Fig. 5A and Figs. 6A to 6F are views showing the right half of the press-forming apparatus 100, but the left half of the press-forming apparatus 100 (not shown) is configured symmetrically to the right half of the press-forming apparatus 100. Note that recesses 31a and 31b are omitted from Figs. 5A, 6A, 6C, and 6E.
[0038] The press forming apparatus 100 includes a die 101, a punch 102, and a blank holder 103. The die 101 and the punch 102 are metal molds that are arranged to face each other in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the die 101 is arranged at the top, and the punch 102 is arranged at the bottom. Furthermore, by moving the die 101 in the vertical direction, press forming is performed by the die 101 and the punch 102. The die 101 and the blank holder 103 are configured to be displaceable in the vertical direction by a drive mechanism (not shown).
[0039] The die 101 is disposed above the tailored blank 10 so as to cover the entire tailored blank 10. The punch 102 is disposed below the tailored blank 10. The die 101 and punch 102 each have a shape that follows the shape of the press-molded product 1. Specifically, the die 101 and punch 102 each have top plate forming portions 2C, 2D and vertical wall forming portions 3C, 3D. Each top plate forming portion 2C, 2D is a portion for forming the top plate portion 2. Each vertical wall forming portion 3C, 3D is a portion for forming the vertical wall portion 3. The die 101 has a shape that is concave upward in the center in the left-right direction. The punch 102 has a shape that protrudes upward.
[0040] The blank holder 103 is a member disposed opposite the die 101 and capable of clamping the flange equivalent portion 4A in cooperation with the die 101. As shown in FIG. 9, the blank holder 103 is disposed between the die 101 and the base of the punch 102. The blank holder 103 has a larger area than the flange equivalent portion 4A so that it can hold the entire lower surface of the flange equivalent portion 4A. A part of the first steel plate 11, the second steel plate 12, and the third steel plate 13 can be placed on the blank holder 103. In other words, the blank holder 103 is a member that extends to the front, right, and left from the boundary between the vertical wall equivalent portion 3A and the flange equivalent portion 4A.
[0041] 5B, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 have recesses 31a, 31b that are recessed on the opposite side to the tailored blank 10 at a location facing a movement area described below in a clamped state described below. Below, the recesses 31a, 31b provided at a location facing the area where the first welded portion 14 moves will be described, but the recesses 31a, 31b provided at a location facing the area where the second welded portion 15 moves have a similar configuration.
[0042] Recesses 31a, 31b are set to a depth such that the surface facing tailored blank 10 does not come into contact with first weld zone 14. More specifically, recess 31a provided in die 101 is designed so that the distance from the upper surface of tailored blank 10 to the top surface of recess 31a is greater than the height of the weld bead that protrudes upward. Furthermore, recess 31b provided in blank holder 103 is designed so that, if a weld bead that protrudes downward is formed, the distance from the lower surface of tailored blank 10 to the bottom surface of recess 31b is greater than the height of the weld bead that protrudes downward.
[0043] In plan view, the recesses 31a and 31b have substantially the same shape as the movement area, but the left-right width of the recesses 31a and 31b is designed to be slightly larger than the left-right width of the movement area. The area surrounded by dashed lines 5A and 5B in FIG. 10 corresponds to the recess 31b corresponding to the first welded portion 14. The area surrounded by dashed lines 5C and 5D in FIG. 10 corresponds to the recess 31b corresponding to the second welded portion 15. More specifically, in plan view, the recess 31b has a shape whose left-right width increases from a height position near the front end of the vertical wall forming portion 3D of the punch 102 toward the rear end of the blank holder 103. The recess 31a provided in the die 101 has a similar shape.
[0044] [1-4. Manufacturing methods for press-molded products] 7, a manufacturing method of the press-formed product 1 will be described, in which a tailored blank 10 is pressed to obtain the press-formed product 1. The manufacturing method of the press-formed product 1 includes a blank manufacturing process S1, a first forming process S2, a trimming process S3, and a second forming process S4. The manufacturing method of the press-formed product 1 is performed in the order of the blank manufacturing process S1, the first forming process S2, the trimming process S3, and the second forming process S4.
[0045] In the blank manufacturing process S1, a tailored blank 10 is manufactured. Specifically, a first steel plate 11, a second steel plate 12, and a third steel plate 13 are welded together to manufacture the tailored blank 10. The shape of the tailored blank 10 is determined based on the amount of deformation of the tailored blank 10 in the press process described below. The amount of deformation of the tailored blank 10 can also be referred to as the amount of movement of the material of the tailored blank 10. For example, assuming that a die 101 and a blank holder 103 without recesses 31a and 31b are used, the amount of movement of the material of the tailored blank 10 is calculated by a simulator. In other words, the amount of movement of the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A in the press process is designed in advance. That is, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 move toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A through a movement region, which is a pre-designed region in the tailored blank 10. More specifically, in a region where the amount of deformation is relatively large as shown in Fig. 3A, the amount of movement of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 is predicted to be greater than in a region where the amount of deformation is relatively small as shown in Fig. 3B. Specifically, in a region where a relatively large amount of material of the tailored blank 10 flows toward the top plate portion 2 when the top plate portion 2 is formed, the amount of movement of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 is predicted to be relatively greater. Therefore, in the blank manufacturing process S1, the steel plates are welded at positions of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 in the tailored blank 10 that are predicted by taking into account the amount of deformation of the tailored blank 10 and calculating backward from the positions of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 in the press-formed product 1. The movement of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 will be described in detail later.
[0046] The first forming step S2 is a step of obtaining an intermediate formed product by drawing the tailored blank 10 using the press forming apparatus 100. The first forming step S2 includes a positioning step, a clamping step, and a pressing step.
[0047] In the placement step, the tailored blank 10 is placed between the die 101 and punch 102, which are separated from each other. Specifically, the flange-equivalent portion 4A of the tailored blank 10 is placed on the upper surface of the blank holder 103.
[0048] In the clamping step, the die 101 descends, bringing the die 101 and the blank holder 103 relatively closer to each other, and the tailored blank 10 is fixed in a clamped state between the die 101 and the blank holder 103. More specifically, the die 101 transitions to a clamped state in which the flange equivalent portion 4A is clamped between the die 101 and the blank holder 103. In the clamped state, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 clamp the flange equivalent portion 4A so that the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 can move toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A.
[0049] In the pressing process, the die 101 and punch 102 are brought close to each other while still sandwiched, and the tailored blank 10 is pressed by the die 101 and punch 102 to form the top plate portion 2, vertical wall portion 3, and flange portion 4. More specifically, while still sandwiched, the die 101 and blank holder 103 are lowered. When the die 101 and blank holder 103 reach the bottom dead center, the top plate portion 2 is formed in the portion of the tailored blank 10 sandwiched between the top plate forming portions 2C and 2D, and the vertical wall portion 3 is formed in the portion of the tailored blank 10 sandwiched between the vertical wall forming portions 3C and 3D. In addition, the flange portion 4 is formed in the portion of the tailored blank 10 sandwiched between the die 101 and the blank holder 103.
[0050] The trimming step S3 is a step for performing trimming on the intermediate molded product formed in the first molding step S2. In the trimming step S3, unnecessary portions are removed from the intermediate molded product. The second forming step S4 is a step for subjecting the intermediate formed product processed in the trimming step S3 to any processing, such as bending or forming holes.
[0051] Through the above steps S1 to S4, the press-formed product 1 is formed. [1-5. Movement of the first and second welded parts] From the time of transition to the clamped state until the press processing is completed, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 are clamped between the die 101 and the blank holder 103 so as to move through a pre-designed movement area toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A.
[0052] As shown in FIG. 2B , in the tailored blank 10, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 are the boundary between the vertical wall portion 3A and the flange portion 4A, and extend at an angle relative to the boundary extending in the front-to-rear direction. Note that "at an angle" means that the angle between the weld line and an imaginary line extending in the front-to-rear direction intersects with the boundary line at approximately 5 degrees or more. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2A , in the press-formed product 1, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 extend substantially parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4. More specifically, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 extend substantially parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4, which extends in the front-to-rear direction. Specifically, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 extend at an angle relative to the ridge line from the front end to a corner where a wall of the vertical wall portion 3 extending in the up-down and front-to-rear directions intersects with a wall extending in the up-down and left-to-right directions. The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 extend from the corner portion to the rear end portion substantially parallel to the ridge line.
[0053] 12A, during press working, the material of tailored blank 10 moves in a rotating manner starting from the corner toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A. In the area where the amount of deformation is relatively large, i.e., the area behind the corner, the material of tailored blank 10 moves in a rotating manner to a greater extent than in the area where the amount of deformation is relatively small, i.e., the area in front of the corner.
[0054] The first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 also move in a rotating manner from the corner toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. In other words, the angle formed by the first welded portion 14 and the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 in the press-formed product 1 is smaller than the angle formed by the first welded portion 14 and the boundary between the vertical wall portion 3A and the flange portion 4A in the tailored blank 10. As a result, the first welded portion 14 and the ridge line become approximately parallel. Specifically, the angle formed by the first welded portion 14 and the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 in the press-formed product 1 is less than approximately 5 degrees. As shown in FIG. 8 , the area surrounded by dashed line 14A (i.e., the first welded portion 14 before press working) and dashed line 14B (i.e., the first welded portion 14 after press working) is the movement area of the first welded portion 14. The area surrounded by dashed line 15A (i.e., second welded portion 15 before press working) and dashed line 15B (i.e., second welded portion 15 after press working) is the movement area of second welded portion 15. The movement area has a roughly triangular shape with its vertex at the height of the corner in the front-to-rear direction and its width in the left-to-right direction increasing toward the rear.
[0055] [1-6.Effects] According to the embodiment described above in detail, the following effects can be obtained. (1a) In the above embodiment, the first welded portion 14 extends approximately parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4. In other words, the edge of the second steel plate 12 on the top plate portion 2 side extends approximately parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4.
[0056] Here, consider the reference example shown in Fig. 12B in which a press-formed product 1 is formed by pressing a blank 20 that does not include the second steel plate 12 and the third steel plate 13. When the blank 20 is pressed, the material of the blank 20 flows toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. At this time, the material flows linearly toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A from a wide range of the flange-equivalent portion 4A. Therefore, excessive material tends to flow into areas of the corners of the press-formed product 1 that are close to the flange portions 4, making wrinkles more likely to occur.
[0057] However, according to the above-described configuration, a second steel plate 12, which is thicker and stronger than the first steel plate 11, is disposed near the ridgeline between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4, and the flange portion 4 is disposed on the second steel plate 12. In other words, since the second steel plate 12 is less likely to deform than the first steel plate 11, it is believed that excessive material flow from the flange portion 4A to the top plate portion 2A during press working can be suppressed compared to the configuration in which the flange portion 4A is disposed on the first steel plate 11 as in the reference example. Furthermore, during press working, material flows from the flange portion 4A to the top plate portion 2A in a rotating manner starting from the corner depending on the deformation amount of the tailored blank 10, which is believed to also suppress excessive material flow into the corner. Therefore, wrinkles can be suppressed in the region of the corner of the press-formed product 1 that is close to the flange portion 4. Therefore, a press-formed product 1 with suppressed wrinkles can be obtained.
[0058] (1b) In the above embodiment, the thickness of the second steel plate 12 is configured to be thicker than the thickness of the first steel plate 11. In other words, the thickness of the second steel plate 12 is configured to be thicker than the thickness of the top plate portion 2. With this configuration, the planar deformation of the flange equivalent portion 4A is suppressed by increasing the plate thickness, and therefore excessive flow of material from the flange equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A can be suppressed. Therefore, a press-formed product 1 in which the occurrence of wrinkles is suppressed can be obtained.
[0059] (1c) In the above embodiment, the tensile strength of the second steel plate 12 is configured to be higher than the tensile strength of the first steel plate 11. In other words, the tensile strength of the second steel plate 12 is configured to be higher than the tensile strength of the top plate portion 2. With this configuration, the planar deformation of the flange equivalent portion 4A is suppressed by increasing the tensile strength, and therefore excessive flow of material from the flange equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A can be suppressed. Therefore, a press-formed product 1 in which the occurrence of wrinkles is suppressed can be obtained.
[0060] (1d) In the above embodiment, the angle formed by the first welded portion 14 and the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 in the press-formed product 1 is configured to be smaller than the angle formed by the first welded portion 14 and the boundary between the vertical wall corresponding portion 3A and the flange corresponding portion 4A in the tailored blank 10. In other words, the angle formed by the edge of the second steel plate 12 on the top plate portion 2 side and the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 in the press-formed product 1 is configured to be smaller than the angle formed by the edge of the second steel plate 12 on the top plate corresponding portion 2A side and the boundary between the vertical wall corresponding portion 3A and the flange corresponding portion 4A in the tailored blank 10. With this configuration, the first welded portion 14 moves so as to rotate toward the top plate corresponding portion 2A side.
[0061] 12B described in detail in (1a), if material flows linearly from a wide range of the flange-equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A, excessive material is likely to flow into areas of the corners of the press-formed product 1 that are close to the flange portion 4, making wrinkles more likely to occur. However, if the flange-equivalent portion 4A is held excessively so that the angle between the first welded portion 14 and the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 in the press-formed product 1 does not change from the angle between the first welded portion 14 and the boundary between the vertical wall portion 3A and the flange-equivalent portion 4A in the tailored blank 10, cracks will be more likely to occur in the tailored blank 10.
[0062] However, with the above-described configuration, the angle between the first weld 14 and the ridge line between the vertical wall 3 and the flange 4 in the press-formed product 1 is smaller than the angle between the first weld 14 and the boundary between the vertical wall 3A and the flange 4A in the tailored blank 10, so that the material flows in a rotating manner from the flange 4A toward the top plate 2A, which is thought to prevent excessive material from flowing into the corners. This makes it possible to prevent wrinkles from occurring in the corners of the press-formed product 1 in areas close to the flange 4. Furthermore, because the material of the tailored blank 10 can move in a rotating manner, it is also possible to prevent cracks from occurring in the tailored blank 10.
[0063] Furthermore, even if the tailored blank 10 is pressed without being clamped between the die 101 and the blank holder 103, an excessive amount of material flows from the flange-equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A, making it easier for wrinkles to form in the press-formed product 1. However, with the above-described configuration, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 clamp the flange-equivalent portion 4A, thereby preventing the excessive flow of material from the flange-equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. This makes it possible to prevent wrinkles from forming in the press-formed product 1.
[0064] (1e) In the above embodiment, in a plan view, the top plate-equivalent portion 2A is disposed on a portion of the rear side of the tailored blank 10, including the rear end. The first welded portion 14 extends from the front end of the tailored blank 10 toward the rear, avoiding the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. In other words, the edge of the first steel plate 11 on the top plate-equivalent portion 2A side extends from the front end of the tailored blank 10 toward the rear, avoiding the top plate-equivalent portion 2A. According to this configuration, the distance of the first welded portion 14 from the top plate-equivalent portion 2A varies between a portion of the tailored blank 10 where the deformation amount is relatively large and a portion of the tailored blank 10 where the deformation amount is relatively small. In other words, the first welded portion 14 is disposed on the tailored blank 10, taking into account the amount of movement of the first welded portion 14 during press working. Therefore, when the press-formed product 1 is completed, the first welded portion 14 can be provided in a desired position. Specifically, the press-formed product 1 can be obtained in which the first welded portion 14 extends substantially parallel to the ridge line between the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4.
[0065] (1f) In the above embodiment, a configuration in which a press-formed product 1 is manufactured using a tailored blank 10 is exemplified. With such a configuration, steel plates of different thicknesses and materials can be easily positioned at any desired position. Therefore, the position of each steel plate can be determined taking into consideration the position where the amount of material movement during press working is desired to be controlled.
[0066] (1g) In the above embodiment, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 have recesses 31a, 31b that are recessed on the opposite side from the tailored blank 10 at the locations facing the movement area in the clamped state. With this configuration, the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 are less likely to come into contact with the die 101 and the blank holder 103, and can therefore move smoothly. This allows the material to flow more smoothly from the flange equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A so as to rotate.
[0067] (1h) In the above embodiment, the recesses 31a, 31b are set to a depth such that the surface facing the tailored blank 10 does not come into contact with the first welded portion 14. With this configuration, the first welded portion 14 is less likely to come into contact with the die 101 and the blank holder 103, allowing for smoother movement. This allows the material to flow more smoothly from the flange equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A in a rotating manner.
[0068] [1-7. Correspondence] In the above embodiment, the die 101 corresponds to the first mold, the punch 102 corresponds to the second mold, and the second steel plate 12 corresponds to the reinforcing part. Also, the rear side corresponds to the first direction side, and the front side corresponds to the second direction side.
[0069] 2. Other Embodiments Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it goes without saying that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments and can take on various forms.
[0070] (2a) In the above embodiment, the tailored blank 10 is a steel plate formed by welding together a first steel plate 11, a second steel plate 12, and a third steel plate 13. However, the configuration of the tailored blank 10 is not limited to this. For example, the tailored blank 10 may be a steel plate formed by welding together a first steel plate 11 and two second steel plates 12. The number of steel plates to be joined together can be determined appropriately depending on the shape of the desired press-formed product.
[0071] (2b) In the above embodiment, the second steel plate 12 is a steel plate that is thicker and has higher tensile strength than the first steel plate 11. However, the material of the second steel plate 12 is not limited to this. The second steel plate 12 may be a steel plate whose tensile strength multiplied by its thickness is higher than that of the first steel plate 11. Specifically, the strength ratio may be greater than 1.0. For example, the second steel plate 12 may be a steel plate that is thicker than the first steel plate 11 and has a tensile strength that is equal to or lower than that of the first steel plate 11. Alternatively, for example, the second steel plate 12 may be a steel plate that is equal to or thinner than the first steel plate 11 and has a tensile strength that is higher than that of the first steel plate 11.
[0072] (2c) In the above embodiment, a configuration was illustrated in which the first weld 14 extends from the front end of the tailored blank 10 toward the rear so as to avoid the top plate equivalent portion 2A. However, the position of the first weld 14 in the tailored blank 10 is not limited to this. For example, the first weld 14 may also be positioned in the tailored blank 10 so as to extend approximately parallel to the top plate equivalent portion 2A. The first weld 14 and the second weld 15 in the tailored blank 10 vary depending on the shape of the press-formed product 1, and may be provided at any position predicted by working backward from the positions of the first weld 14 and the second weld 15 in the press-formed product 1.
[0073] (2d) In the above embodiment, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 have recesses 31a and 31b recessed toward the opposite side of the tailored blank 10 at the locations facing the moving region in the clamped state. However, the recesses 31a and 31b do not have to be provided on both the die 101 and the blank holder 103. For example, as shown in FIG. 11A , the recess 31b may be provided only on the blank holder 103. This configuration can prevent the position of the first welded portion 14 from varying from product to product, even if a weld bead protruding upward is formed on the first welded portion 14. That is, the die 101 contacts the protruding weld bead, but the recess 31b provided in the blank holder 103 allows the tailored blank 10 to bend downward. This prevents the die 101 from coming into strong contact with only the weld bead. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which there is no gap below the tailored blank 10 that allows the tailored blank 10 to bend, the die 101 is more likely to come into contact with the tailored blank 10 evenly.
[0074] 11B, recess 31a may be provided only in die 101. With this configuration, when a weld bead that protrudes upward is formed in first welded portion 14, the weld bead is likely to move without contacting die 101. Therefore, first welded portion 14 can move smoothly.
[0075] 11C , the depths of the recesses 31a, 31b may be partially different. More specifically, in a cross section perpendicular to the front-rear direction, the shape of the bottom surface of the recess 31b provided in the blank holder 103 may be configured to conform to the shape of the underside of the tailored blank 10. In other words, the distances from the underside of the tailored blank 10 to the bottom surfaces of the recesses 31b may be designed to be approximately equal. This configuration can prevent excessive bending of the tailored blank 10 when the die 101 contacts a protruding weld bead. Thinner steel plates are more likely to bend than thicker steel plates. If the depth of the recesses 31b were uniformly set to match thicker steel plates, the thinner steel plates could bend excessively. Excessive bending of the steel plate would lead to wrinkles. However, the above-described modified example can prevent excessive bending of the thinner steel plate. Therefore, the occurrence of wrinkles in the tailored blank 10 can be suppressed.
[0076] (2e) In the above embodiment, in order for the die 101 and the blank holder 103 to clamp the flange equivalent portion 4A so that the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 can move toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A in the clamped state, the pressure applied by the blank holder 103 to the tailored blank 10 in the clamped state may be set to satisfy (Equation 1).
[0077]
number
[0078] In Equation 1, X is the pressure applied by the blank holder 103 to the tailored blank 10. Ts is the tensile strength of the steel plate (the first steel plate 11 in this embodiment) having the lowest value obtained by multiplying the tensile strength by the plate thickness. A represents the contact area between the blank holder 103 and the tailored blank 10 before the tailored blank 10 is pressed by the die 101 and the punch 102. Note that the surface of the tailored blank 10 has some unevenness due to the nature of the material. Therefore, the tailored blank 10 does not necessarily come into close contact with the blank holder 103 over the entire surface. The contact area is not limited to the area where the blank holder 103 and the tailored blank 10 contact each other, but also includes the area where the blank holder 103 and the tailored blank 10 overlap in the vertical direction.
[0079] (2f) In the above embodiment, the press forming apparatus 100 may be provided with an adjustment member so that the die 101 and the blank holder 103 clamp the flange equivalent portion 4A so that the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 can move toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A in the clamped state. The adjustment member is a member for adjusting the distance between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101 in the clamped state. As shown in FIG. 9 , the press forming apparatus 100 is provided with a first adjustment member 21 and a second adjustment member 22 as adjustment members.
[0080] The first adjustment member 21 is a cylindrical metal member. As an example, the first adjustment member 21 is a distance block. However, the shape of the first adjustment member 21 is not limited to this. For example, the shape of the first adjustment member 21 may be a polygonal pillar.
[0081] The second adjustment member 22 is a disk-shaped metal. As an example, the second adjustment member 22 is a shim. However, the shape of the second adjustment member 22 is not limited to this. For example, the shape of the second adjustment member 22 may be rectangular. The thickness of the second adjustment member 22 is configured to be thinner than the thickness of the first adjustment member 21.
[0082] The first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22 are arranged outside the third steel plate 13. The first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22 are arranged in a stacked state between the blank holder 103 and the die 101. In this embodiment, the second adjustment member 22 is placed on the upper surface of the blank holder 103, and the first adjustment member 21 is placed on the upper surface of the second adjustment member 22. More specifically, a set of multiple overlapping first adjustment members 21 and second adjustment members 22 is arranged outside the outer periphery of the tailored blank 10. The set of multiple first adjustment members 21 and second adjustment members 22 is arranged at predetermined intervals along the outer periphery of the tailored blank 10. In other words, the set of multiple first adjustment members 21 and second adjustment members 22 is arranged around the tailored blank 10 in all directions, front to back, left to right.
[0083] The first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22 are arranged so that the distance between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101 in the clamped state is adjusted to be 5% or more and less than 20% of the thickness of the thinnest steel plate among the steel plates that make up the tailored blank 10. In this embodiment, the first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22 are arranged so that the distance between the upper surface of the tailored blank 10 and the lower surface of the die 101 in the clamped state is adjusted to be 5% or more and less than 20% of the thickness of the first steel plate 11.
[0084] With this configuration, the clamped state can be maintained without hindering the first welded portion 14 and the second welded portion 15 from moving toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A. Therefore, material flows more easily from the flange equivalent portion 4A toward the top plate equivalent portion 2A. In other words, by creating a gap between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101, the tailored blank 10 does not come into excessive contact with the die 101 and the blank holder 103 in the clamped state. Furthermore, since the surface of the tailored blank 10 has some irregularities due to the nature of the material, if the gap between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101 is 5% or more and less than 20% of the thickness of the first steel sheet 11, the die 101 and the blank holder 103 can partially abut and clamp the tailored blank 10.
[0085] Furthermore, since adjustment members with different thicknesses are used, it becomes easier to finely adjust the distance between the tailored blank 10 and the die 101. Although the press forming apparatus 100 has been illustrated as having two adjustment members, the first adjustment member 21 and the second adjustment member 22, the number of adjustment members provided in the press forming apparatus 100 is not limited to this. For example, the press forming apparatus 100 may have one adjustment member, or may use three or more adjustment members stacked together.
[0086] (2g) In the above embodiment, a configuration in which a press-formed product 1 is manufactured using a tailored blank 10 has been exemplified. However, the type of blank used is not limited to this. For example, as shown in Modification 1 in FIGS. 13A and 13B , the blank 110 may be a steel plate including a first steel plate 11 and a fourth steel plate 112. The fourth steel plate 112 has a substantially rectangular shape and an outer shape that is elongated in the front-to-rear direction. The fourth steel plate 112 is a steel plate that is thicker and / or stronger than the first steel plate 11. In this modification, the fourth steel plate 112 is a steel plate that is thicker and has higher tensile strength than the first steel plate 11. The fourth steel plate 112 is a high-tensile steel material. As an example, the fourth steel plate 112 has a thickness of 1.0 mm and a tensile strength of 780 MPa. The strength ratio between the first steel plate 11 and the fourth steel plate 112 is 4.8. The fourth steel plate 112 is placed on the upper surface of the first steel plate 11 and joined to the first steel plate 11 by spot welding at an arbitrary position 114. The fourth steel plate 112 is placed in the flange-equivalent portion 4A. In the first modification, the fourth steel plate 112 corresponds to the reinforcing portion.
[0087] Furthermore, for example, as shown in Modification 2 in Fig. 14A and Fig. 14B, the blank 210 may have a hardened portion 212. The hardened portion 212 is a portion of the first steel plate 11 that has been hardened with a laser. More specifically, the hardened portion 212 is a linear portion formed by linearly irradiating the surface of the first steel plate 11 with a laser. The hardened portion 212 is arranged in the flange-equivalent portion 4A. In the second modification, the hardened portion 212 corresponds to the reinforcing portion.
[0088] (2h) The function of one component in the above embodiments may be distributed among multiple components, or the functions of multiple components may be integrated into one component. Also, part of the configuration of the above embodiments may be omitted. Furthermore, at least part of the configuration of the above embodiments may be added to or substituted for the configuration of another of the above embodiments. [Explanation of symbols]
[0089] 1...press-formed product, 2...top plate portion, 2A...top plate equivalent portion, 2C, 2D...top plate forming portion, 3...vertical wall portion, 3A...vertical wall equivalent portion, 3C, 3D...vertical wall forming portion, 4...flange portion, 4A...flange equivalent portion, 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 14A, 14B, 15A, 15B...dashed line, 10...tailored blank, 11...first steel plate, 12...second steel plate, 13...third steel plate, 14...first welded portion, 15...second welded portion, 20, 110, 210...blank, 21...first adjustment member, 22...second adjustment member, 31a, 31b...recess, 100...press forming apparatus, 101...die, 102...punch, 103...blank holder, 112...fourth steel plate, 114...position, 212...hardened portion.
Claims
1. A press-molded product, The device includes a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion, The vertical wall portion is a plate-shaped portion that stands from an end of the top plate portion so as to surround the top plate portion, The flange portion is a plate-shaped portion extending from the vertical wall portion in a direction intersecting with the vertical wall portion, and is a portion arranged to surround the top plate portion in a plan view perpendicular to the top plate portion, The flange portion has a reinforcing portion that is a portion having a thickness greater than that of the top plate portion and / or a strength greater than that of the top plate portion and has a length; A press-molded product, wherein an edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate portion side extends approximately parallel to a ridge line between the vertical wall portion and the flange portion.
2. The press-molded product according to claim 1, The plate thickness of the reinforcing portion is greater than the plate thickness of the top plate portion.
3. The press-molded product according to claim 1 or 2, A press-molded product, wherein the strength of the reinforcing portion is greater than the strength of the top plate portion.
4. A method for manufacturing a molded product by pressing a blank to obtain a molded product, The blank is a steel plate including a first steel plate and a reinforcing portion having a thickness greater than that of the first steel plate and / or a strength greater than that of the first steel plate, The molded product includes a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion, The vertical wall portion is a plate-shaped portion that stands from an end of the top plate portion so as to surround the top plate portion, The flange portion is a plate-shaped portion extending from the vertical wall portion in a direction intersecting with the vertical wall portion, and is a portion arranged to surround the top plate portion in a plan view perpendicular to the top plate portion, The blank includes a top plate equivalent portion representing a portion corresponding to the top plate portion, a vertical wall equivalent portion representing a portion corresponding to the vertical wall portion, and a flange equivalent portion representing a portion corresponding to the flange portion, The top plate equivalent portion is disposed on the first steel plate, the reinforcing portion is a portion having a length and is disposed on the flange equivalent portion, The manufacturing method includes: placing the blank between spaced apart first and second mold members; By bringing the first mold and the second mold close to each other, the blank is pressed by the first mold and the second mold to form the top plate portion, the vertical wall portion, and the flange portion; Including, In the molded product, an edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate portion side extends substantially parallel to a ridge line between the vertical wall portion and the flange portion, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the angle formed between the edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate side and the ridge line in the molded product is smaller than the angle formed between the edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate equivalent side in the blank and the boundary between the vertical wall equivalent portion and the flange equivalent portion.
5. A method for producing a molded product according to claim 4, In a plan view perpendicular to the thickness direction of the blank, the top plate equivalent portion is arranged in a part of the blank on the first direction side, including the end portion on the first direction side, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein the edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate equivalent portion side extends from the end on the second direction side, which is opposite the end on the first direction side, toward the first direction so as to avoid the top plate equivalent portion.
6. A method for producing a molded article according to claim 4 or claim 5, The blank is a tailored blank obtained by welding the first steel plate and a second steel plate having a thickness greater than that of the first steel plate and / or a strength greater than that of the first steel plate, the reinforcing portion is the second steel plate, A method for manufacturing a molded product, wherein a weld line is formed on the edge of the reinforcing portion on the top plate equivalent portion side, where the end surface of the first steel plate and the end surface of the reinforcing portion are welded.
Citation Information
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