Aerosol type foam second agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching
By using polyoxyethylene alkyl ether nonionic surfactants, the aerosol-type foamy hair dyeing and bleaching compositions maintain stable foam stability across temperature variations, addressing issues of rapid defoaming and liquefaction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2020204844
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing aerosol-type foamy hair dyeing and bleaching compositions face challenges in maintaining foam stability and retention under varying temperature conditions, with issues of rapid defoaming at low temperatures and liquefaction at high temperatures, particularly when using oxidizing agents like hydrogen peroxide.
Incorporation of specific polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants with controlled ethylene oxide mole numbers and a balanced composition of foaming agents to enhance foamability and retention across temperature ranges.
The composition achieves excellent foaming properties under low temperatures and maintains stable foam retention under high temperatures, preventing liquid dripping and decolorization.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to an aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching. More specifically, the present invention relates to an aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching that has excellent foaming properties under low-temperature conditions and excellent foam retention under high-temperature conditions.
[0002] With the recent rise in fashion consciousness, hair coloring agents, which allow for easy hair color change, have become popular among many people, both men and women. There are various types of hair coloring agents, including permanent hair dyes (oxidative hair dyes and non-oxidative hair dyes), semi-permanent hair dyes (color treatments and hair manicures), bleaches, and temporary colorants, and they are used according to different needs. Among these, oxidative hair dyes or bleaches have excellent hair coloring and bleaching effects, and these properties make them the hair coloring agents currently used by many people.
[0003] Two-component oxidative hair dyes or bleaches, consisting of a first-component composition containing an alkaline agent and a second-component composition containing an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, are widely used as oxidative hair dyes or bleaches. Two-component oxidative hair dyes or bleaches are generally liquid or cream-like and are applied to hair using a paintbrush. However, this type of hair dyeing method makes it difficult to apply the dye evenly to the entire hair, and application to the back of the head, where it is difficult to visually check using a mirror, requires a certain level of skill and experience.
[0004] Therefore, in recent years, foam-type oxidative hair dyes or bleaches that can be easily applied to the entire hair have been used. Foam-type oxidative hair dyes or bleaches include aerosol types that use a foaming agent such as liquefied gas, and non-aerosol types that are foamed using a pump foamer or squeeze foamer. Among these, aerosol types have the advantage that they do not require foaming and that any remaining agent can be stored.
[0005] For aerosol-type foam oxidative hair dyes or bleaches, foam persistence (foam retention) is an important issue because dripping may occur if the foam formed by the foaming agent dissipates during the time left on the hair after application. Typical foam compositions often contain components such as polymeric compounds and cationic surfactants to improve foam retention. However, aerosol-type foam hair dye or bleach second-agent compositions contain oxidizing agents, which may decompose these polymeric compounds. Furthermore, when hydrogen peroxide is used as the oxidizing agent, the hydrogen peroxide may be decomposed by the cationic surfactant, which may cause the formulation to become unstable. Therefore, it is preferable that aerosol-type foam hair dye or bleach second-agent compositions contain as few components as possible, such as polymeric compounds and cationic surfactants.
[0006] Therefore, in conventional two-component aerosol foam oxidative hair dyes or bleaches, ingredients such as polymeric compounds and cationic surfactants are blended into the first-component composition to improve the foam retention of the first-component composition, thereby improving the foam retention of the mixture with the second-component composition. However, if the mixture is not uniform, the second-component composition that is not mixed with the first-component composition may defoam, causing dripping. Therefore, there is a need to improve the foam retention of aerosol foam second-component compositions for hair dyes or bleaches. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0007] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-11292 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-44136 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-57186 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0008] Patent Document 1 proposes an aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching, which contains an oily ingredient such as a hydrocarbon, with the aim of achieving both formulation stability and improved foam retention at 25°C. However, these oily ingredients increase the viscosity of the aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching at low temperatures, such as in winter (hereinafter referred to as low-temperature conditions), which may inhibit rapid foaming. Furthermore, when a liquefied gas is used as the foaming agent, the liquefied gas is difficult to vaporize under low-temperature conditions, which may inhibit rapid foaming. However, Patent Document 1 does not take into consideration foaming under such low-temperature conditions.
[0009] The aerosol-type foam hair dye or bleach second-agent compositions of Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 have excellent foaming properties under low-temperature conditions. However, Patent Document 2 does not consider foam retention, and Patent Document 3 only examines foam retention at 25°C. When an aerosol-type foam hair dye or bleach second-agent composition is used in the summer or kept warm using a wrap or hair cap to improve hair dyeing effectiveness, the aerosol-type foam hair dye or bleach second-agent composition is heated by the ambient temperature or the user's body temperature (hereinafter referred to as high-temperature conditions). As a result, the viscosity of the aerosol-type foam hair dye or bleach second-agent composition decreases, defoaming is accelerated, and the aerosol-type foam hair dye or bleach second-agent composition liquefies, potentially resulting in dripping. Therefore, there is a need for an aerosol-type foam hair dye or bleach second-agent composition that has excellent foaming properties under low-temperature conditions and excellent foam retention under high-temperature conditions.
[0010] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and aims to provide an aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching that has excellent foaming properties under low-temperature conditions and excellent foam retention under high-temperature conditions. [Means for solving the problem]
[0011] The present inventors have discovered that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by incorporating a foaming agent into an oxidizing agent-containing aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching, which comprises a second-agent aerosol concentrate containing (A) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether-type nonionic surfactant in which the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 1, and (B) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether-type nonionic surfactant other than component (A), and thus have completed the present invention.
[0012] That is, the present invention provides an aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching containing an oxidizing agent, (A) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant having an added mole number of ethylene oxide of 1, (B) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant other than the component (A), and a foaming agent. [Effects of the Invention]
[0013] The aerosol type foam second-agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching of the present invention has excellent foaming properties under low temperature conditions and excellent foam retention under high temperature conditions. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0014] The present invention will be described in detail below. Note that the units indicating the contents are all % by mass unless otherwise specified.
[0015] In the present invention, low temperature means about 0°C to 10°C, and high temperature means about 35°C to 45°C.
[0016] The second agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching in the form of an aerosol foam will now be described.
[0017] The aerosol type foam second part composition for hair dyeing or bleaching of the present invention contains a second part aerosol concentrate and a foaming agent.
[0018] The second agent aerosol concentrate of the present invention contains an oxidizing agent from the viewpoint of hair dyeing and bleaching properties.
[0019] The oxidizing agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, melamine peroxide, sodium percarbonate, potassium percarbonate, sodium perborate, potassium perborate, ammonium persulfate, sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, barium peroxide, calcium peroxide, strontium peroxide, hydrogen peroxide adducts of peroxide salts, hydrogen peroxide adducts of phosphates, hydrogen peroxide adducts of pyrophosphates, sodium bromate, etc., and these may be contained alone or in combination. Among these, hydrogen peroxide is preferred from the viewpoint of hair dyeing and bleaching properties.
[0020] The content of the oxidizing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 6% from the viewpoint of hair dyeing and bleaching properties. If the content of the oxidizing agent is less than 2%, sufficient hair dyeing and bleaching properties may not be obtained. If the content of the oxidizing agent is more than 6%, the hair may become stiff.
[0021] The second agent aerosol concentrate of the present invention contains (A) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant in which the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 1, from the viewpoints of foaming properties under low temperature conditions and foam retention under high temperature conditions.
[0022] The component (A) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include polyoxyethylene (hereinafter referred to as POE) (1) caprylyl ether, POE (1) undecyl ether, POE (1) lauryl ether, POE (1) tridecyl ether, POE (1) myristyl ether, POE (1) pentadecyl ether, POE (1) cetyl ether, POE (1) palmitoyl ether, POE (1) heptadecyl ether, POE (1) stearyl ether, Examples of suitable POE (1) isostearyl ether include POE (1) oleyl ether, POE (1) linoleyl ether, POE (1) nonadecyl ether, POE (1) arachidyl ether, POE (1) henicosyl ether, POE (1) behenyl ether, POE (1) erucyl ether, POE (1) lignoceryl ether, POE (1) ceryl ether, and POE (1) montanyl ether. These may contain one or more of these. Among these, POE (1) cetyl ether, POE (1) stearyl ether, and POE (1) behenyl ether are preferred from the viewpoint of foam retention under high temperature conditions. The number in parentheses after POE indicates the number of moles of ethylene oxide added.
[0023] The content of the component (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 5%, more preferably 0.2 to 3%, and even more preferably 0.3 to 2%. If the content of the component (A) is less than 0.1% or exceeds 5%, the foaming property under low temperature conditions and the foam retention property under high temperature conditions may decrease.
[0024] The second agent aerosol concentrate of the present invention contains (B) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant other than the component (A) from the viewpoint of foaming properties under low temperature conditions and foam retention under high temperature conditions.
[0025] The component (B) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include POE (5) decyl ether, POE (6) decyl ether, POE (2) lauryl ether, POE (3) lauryl ether, POE (4) lauryl ether, POE (5) lauryl ether, POE (7) lauryl ether, POE (8) lauryl ether, POE (9) lauryl ether, POE (12) lauryl ether, POE (15) lauryl ether, POE (19) lauryl ether, POE (21) lauryl ether, POE (25) lauryl ether, POE (30) Lauryl ether, POE (40) lauryl ether, POE (5) alkyl (12-14) ether, POE (7) alkyl (12-14) ether, POE (9) alkyl (12-14) ether, POE (12) alkyl (12-14) ether, POE (3) tridecyl ether, POE (5) tridecyl ether, POE (6) tridecyl ether, POE (7) tridecyl ether, POE (8) tridecyl ether, POE (9) tridecyl ether, POE (10) tridecyl ether, POE (12) tridecyl ether, PO POE (15) tridecyl ether, POE (20) tridecyl ether, POE (2) cetyl ether, POE (5) cetyl ether, POE (7) cetyl ether, POE (8) cetyl ether, POE (10) cetyl ether, POE (13) cetyl ether, POE (15) cetyl ether, POE (20) cetyl ether, POE (23) cetyl ether, POE (25) cetyl ether, POE (30) cetyl ether, POE (40) cetyl ether, POE (50) cetyl ether, POE (150) cetyl ether, POE (2) cetyl ether Stearyl ether, POE (3) stearyl ether, POE (4) stearyl ether, POE (5) stearyl ether, POE (7) stearyl ether, POE (10) stearyl ether, POE (11) stearyl ether, POE (15) stearyl ether, POE (20) stearyl ether, POE (30) stearyl ether, POE (40) stearyl ether, POE (50) stearyl ether, POE (100) stearyl ether, POE (8) isostearyl ether, POE (12) isostearyl ether,Examples include POE (16) isostearyl ether, POE (2) oleyl ether, POE (5) oleyl ether, POE (7) oleyl ether, POE (9) oleyl ether, POE (10) oleyl ether, POE (15) oleyl ether, POE (20) oleyl ether, POE (50) oleyl ether, POE (5) behenyl ether, POE (10) behenyl ether, POE (20) behenyl ether, and POE (30) behenyl ether, and these may contain one or more types. Note that the number in parentheses after alkyl indicates the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
[0026] The content of the component (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 15%, more preferably 4.5 to 15%. If the content of the component (B) is less than 2% or more than 15%, foaming properties under low temperature conditions and foam retention under high temperature conditions may decrease.
[0027] From the viewpoint of foaming ability under low-temperature conditions and foam retention under high-temperature conditions, the component (B) is preferably at least one selected from (B1) POE alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants having a polyethylene chain with an average number of added moles of ethylene oxide of 30 or more and (B2) POE alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants having a polyethylene chain with an average number of added moles of ethylene oxide of 2 or more but less than 30.
[0028] The (B2) component is more preferably at least one selected from (B2-a) POE alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants having a polyethylene chain in which the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 10 or more and less than 30, and (B2-b) POE alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants having a polyethylene chain in which the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 2 or more and less than 10.
[0029] The average number of moles of ethylene oxide added in the component (B1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 150, and more preferably 30 to 50.
[0030] The alkyl group of the component (B1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably POE lauryl ether, POE cetyl ether, POE stearyl ether, or POE behenyl ether, more preferably POE cetyl ether or POE stearyl ether.
[0031] The content of the (B1) component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 8%, more preferably 1 to 6%, and even more preferably 1.5 to 4%. If the content of the (B1) component is less than 0.5% or if the content of the (B1) component is more than 8%, the foaming property under low temperature conditions and the foam retention property under high temperature conditions may decrease.
[0032] The average number of moles of ethylene oxide added in the component (B2-a) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 25, and more preferably 10 to 20.
[0033] The alkyl group of the component (B2-a) is not particularly limited, but is preferably POE lauryl ether, POE cetyl ether, POE stearyl ether, or POE behenyl ether, more preferably POE cetyl ether or POE stearyl ether.
[0034] The content of the (B2-a) component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 8%, more preferably 1 to 6%, and even more preferably 1.5 to 4%. If the content of the (B2-a) component is less than 0.5% or if the content of the (B2-a) component is more than 8%, the foaming property under low temperature conditions and the foam retention property under high temperature conditions may decrease.
[0035] The average number of moles of ethylene oxide added in the component (B2-b) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 9, and more preferably 2 to 5.
[0036] The alkyl group of the (B2-b) component is not particularly limited, but is preferably POE lauryl ether, POE alkyl (12-14) ether, POE tridecyl ether, POE cetyl ether, POE stearyl ether, or POE behenyl ether, and more preferably POE lauryl ether, POE alkyl (12-14) ether, or POE tridecyl ether.
[0037] The content of the (B2-b) component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 8%, more preferably 1 to 6%, and even more preferably 1.5 to 4%. If the content of the (B2-b) component is less than 0.5% or if the content of the (B2-b) component is more than 8%, the foaming property under low temperature conditions and the foam retention property under high temperature conditions may decrease.
[0038] From the viewpoint of foaming properties under low-temperature conditions, the second agent aerosol concentrate of the present invention preferably contains 2% or less, more preferably 1% or less, and even more preferably substantially no oily components other than higher alcohols having 12 to 24 carbon atoms. Note that "substantially no" means that they are not intentionally contained, and also encompasses cases where they are unavoidably contained (unreacted substances and by-products contained in the raw materials).
[0039] Examples of oily components other than the higher alcohols having 12 to 24 carbon atoms include hydrocarbons, fats and oils, waxes, higher fatty acids, alkyl glyceryl ethers, and esters.
[0040] Specific examples of the hydrocarbon include liquid paraffin, light isoparaffin, light liquid isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, heavy liquid isoparaffin, squalane, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, α-olefin oligomer, polybutene, and ceresin.
[0041] Specific examples of the oils and fats include olive oil, camellia oil, shea oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, rice germ oil, grape seed oil, macadamia nut oil, castor oil, coconut oil, evening primrose oil, avocado oil, peach kernel oil, rosehip oil, argan oil, orange oil, ylang-ylang flower oil, apricot kernel oil, corn oil, pomegranate seed oil, sesame oil, spearmint oil, camellia reginae seed oil, peppermint oil, Hippophae rhamnoides seed oil, Nigella sativa seed oil, bergamot seed oil, hemacystus seed oil, mink oil, meadowfoam oil, eucalyptus oil, camellia sinensis oil, lemon fruit oil, rosemary oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, pistachio oil, and kukui nut oil.
[0042] Specific examples of the wax include beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, jojoba oil, rice bran wax, shellac wax, and lanolin.
[0043] Specific examples of the higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, undecylenic acid, and lanolinic acid.
[0044] Specific examples of the alkyl glyceryl ether include ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, batyl alcohol, chimyl alcohol, selachyl alcohol, isostearyl glyceryl ether, and diisononyl ether.
[0045] Specific examples of the esters include isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl stearate, butyl stearate, ethyl oleate, ethyl linoleate, isopropyl linoleate, cetyl caprylate, hexyl laurate, decyl myristate, myristyl myristate, cetyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, stearyl stearate, decyl oleate, oleyl oleate, cetyl ricinoleate, isostearyl laurate, isotridel myristate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, and myristate. Isostearyl ristate, 2-octyldodecyl myristate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, isostearyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, 2-hexyldecyl stearate, isodecyl oleate, isodecyl oleate, 2-octyldodecyl oleate, 2-octyldodecyl oleate, 2-octyldodecyl linoleate, ethyl isostearate, isopropyl isostearate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, cetostearyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexanoic acid Stearyl, hexyl isostearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, ethylene glycol dioleate, propylene glycol dicaprylate, propylene glycol di(caprylic / capric acid), propylene glycol dicaprate, neopentyl glycol dicaprylate, neopentyl glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, glyceryl tricaprylate, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, glyceryl tri(caprylic / capric acid), glyceryl triundecylate, glyceryl triisopalmitate, triisostearate Glyceryl, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, trimellilolpropane triisostearate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol tetramyristate, pentaerythritol tetraisostearate, 2-octyldodecyl neopentanoate, 2-hexyldecyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isostearyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, 2-hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, 2-octyldodecyl dimethyloctanoate, 2-ethylhexyl isopalmitate,Examples include 2-hexyldecyl isostearate, isostearyl isostearate, and 2-octyl isostearate.
[0046] The second agent aerosol concentrate of the present invention may contain an acid, a sequestering agent, and a pH adjuster from the viewpoint of improving the stability of the oxidizing agent.
[0047] The acid, sequestering agent, and pH adjuster are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include phosphoric acid, edetic acid, hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid and salts thereof, and hydroxides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, and the like, and the composition may contain one or more of these.
[0048] The aerosol type foam second part composition for hair dyeing or bleaching of the present invention contains a foaming agent from the viewpoint of foaming properties.
[0049] The foaming agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include liquefied gas, nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, etc. One or more of these may be contained.
[0050] Specific examples of the liquefied gas include liquefied petroleum gases such as propane, normal butane, isobutane, and mixtures thereof; hydrofluoroolefins such as trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene and trans-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene; dimethyl ether; and mixtures thereof.
[0051] Among the above-mentioned foaming agents, liquefied gas is preferred, and liquefied petroleum gas is more preferred, from the viewpoint of foaming properties.
[0052] The mass ratio of the second agent aerosol concentrate to the foaming agent (second agent aerosol concentrate:foaming agent) when filled into the aerosol-type foam hair dye or bleach second agent composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 99.5:0.5 to 70:30, more preferably 99:1 to 80:20, and even more preferably 98:2 to 90:10. If the mass ratio of the second agent aerosol concentrate to the foaming agent exceeds 99.5:0.5 to 70:30, foaming properties under low temperature conditions and foam retention under high temperature conditions may decrease.
[0053] In addition to the above-mentioned components, the aerosol-type foam second-agent hair dye or bleach composition of the present invention may contain, as needed, one or more of various other components commonly used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs, pharmaceuticals, etc., within the scope of the effects of the present invention, such as, but not limited to, nonionic surfactants other than components (A) and (B), cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, silicones, polyhydric alcohols, nonionic polymers, cationic polymers, anionic polymers, amphoteric polymers, humectants, thickeners, medicinal ingredients, protein derivatives, hydrolyzed proteins, amino acids, plant extracts, herbal extracts, vitamins, preservatives, and fragrances.
[0054] The nonionic surfactant other than components (A) and (B) is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include POE polyoxypropylene (hereinafter referred to as POP) alkyl ether, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, POE glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE sorbit fatty acid ester, POE hydrogenated castor oil, POE phytosterol, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, etc.
[0055] Specific examples of the POEPOP alkyl ether include POE(7)POP(2) decyl ether, POE(10)POP(2) decyl ether, POE(1)POP(4) cetyl ether, POE(10)POP(4) cetyl ether, POE(20)POP(4) cetyl ether, POE(20)POP(8) cetyl ether, POE(30)POP(4) stearyl ether, POE(12)POP(6) decyltetradecyl ether, POE(20)POP(6) decyltetradecyl ether, and POE(30)POP(6) decyltetradecyl ether.
[0056] Specific examples of the glycerin fatty acid ester include glyceryl monoundecylenate, glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl monoisostearate, glyceryl monooleate, and glyceryl distearate.
[0057] Specific examples of the polyglycerin fatty acid esters include polyglyceryl-4 monolaurate, polyglyceryl-6 monolaurate, polyglyceryl-10 monolaurate, polyglyceryl-10 monomyristate, polyglyceryl-2 monostearate, polyglyceryl-4 monostearate, polyglyceryl-6 monostearate, polyglyceryl-10 monostearate, polyglyceryl-2 monoisostearate, polyglyceryl-10 monoisostearate, polyglyceryl-10 distearate, polyglyceryl-10 tristearate, and triisostearate. Examples of suitable glyceryl stearate include polyglyceryl-2 monooleate, polyglyceryl-4 monooleate, polyglyceryl-10 monooleate, polyglyceryl-6 dioleate, polyglyceryl-10 trioleate, polyglyceryl-10 pentaoleate, polyglyceryl-6 polyricinoleate, polyglyceryl-10 pentastearate, polyglyceryl-10 pentahydroxystearate, polyglyceryl-10 pentaisostearate, polyglyceryl-10 pentaoleate, and polyglyceryl-10 decaoleate.
[0058] Specific examples of the POE glycerin fatty acid esters include POE (5) glyceryl monostearate, POE (15) glyceryl monostearate, POE (5) glyceryl monoisostearate, POE (8) glyceryl monoisostearate, POE (10) glyceryl monoisostearate, POE (20) glyceryl monoisostearate, POE (10) glyceryl triisostearate, POE (15) glyceryl triisostearate, POE (20) glyceryl triisostearate, POE (5) glyceryl monooleate, and POE (15) glyceryl monooleate.
[0059] Specific examples of the sorbitan fatty acid ester include coconut oil fatty acid sorbitan, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquistearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan sesquiisostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, and sorbitan trioleate.
[0060] Specific examples of the POE sorbitan fatty acid ester include coconut oil fatty acid POE (20) sorbitan, monopalmitate POE (20) sorbitan, monostearate POE (6) sorbitan, monostearate POE (20) sorbitan, isostearate POE (20) sorbitan, tristearate POE (20) sorbitan, monooleate POE (6) sorbitan, monooleate POE (20) sorbitan, trioleate POE (20) sorbitan, and the like.
[0061] Specific examples of the POE sorbitol fatty acid ester include POE (6) sorbitol monolaurate, POE (60) sorbitol tetrastearate, POE (30) sorbitol tetraisostearate, POE (6) sorbitol tetraoleate, POE (30) sorbitol tetraoleate, POE (40) sorbitol tetraoleate, and POE (60) sorbitol tetraoleate.
[0062] Specific examples of the POE hydrogenated castor oil include POE (5) hydrogenated castor oil, POE (10) hydrogenated castor oil, POE (20) hydrogenated castor oil, POE (30) hydrogenated castor oil, POE (40) hydrogenated castor oil, POE (50) hydrogenated castor oil, POE (60) hydrogenated castor oil, POE (80) hydrogenated castor oil, and POE (100) hydrogenated castor oil.
[0063] Specific examples of the POE phytosterol include POE(5) phytosterol, POE(10) phytosterol, POE(20) phytosterol, and POE(30) phytosterol.
[0064] Specific examples of the polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester include POE(9) monolaurate, POE(10) monolaurate, POE(6) monostearate, POE(9) monostearate, POE(10) monostearate, POE(23) monostearate, POE(25) monostearate, POE(40) monostearate, POE(45) monostearate, POE(55) monostearate, POE(150) distearate, POE(250) distearate, POE(8) diisostearate, POE(5) monooleate, POE(6) monooleate, POE(9) monooleate, POE(10) monooleate, POE(14) monooleate, and POE(16) monooleate.
[0065] The cationic surfactant is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, dicocoyldimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, and behenyltrimethylammonium bromide.
[0066] The anionic surfactants are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfate ester salts, alkenyl ether sulfates, alkenyl sulfates, olefin sulfonates, alkanesulfonates, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salts, alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylate salts, α-sulfonic acid salts, N-acylamino acid surfactants, phosphate monoester surfactants, phosphate diester surfactants, sulfosuccinate esters, N-alkyloylmethyl taurine salts, etc. Specific examples of counter ions for these surfactants are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include sodium, potassium, triethanolamine, etc.
[0067] The amphoteric surfactant is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include lauryl betaine, cocobetaine, lauramidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphoacetate, sodium lauroamphopropionate, and sodium cocoamphopropionate.
[0068] Specific examples of the silicone include dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, alcohol-modified silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, and polyether-modified silicone.
[0069] The polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, pentylene glycol, ethylhexylglycerin, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, and lactitol.
[0070] The dosage form of the second agent aerosol concentrate in the present invention at 25°C in the aerosol container is not particularly limited, but examples include liquid, gel, cream, etc., and from the viewpoint of foaming ability, liquid or gel is preferred.
[0071] The second agent aerosol concentrate of the present invention is discharged from the aerosol container as foam formed by the foaming agent during use.
[0072] The structure of the aerosol container for the aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dye or bleach of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples include a single-structure container having only an outer container, a double-structure container having an outer container and an inner bag, etc. Among these, a double-structure container is preferred from the viewpoint of preventing corrosion of the outer container.
[0073] Specific examples of double-walled containers for two-component oxidative hair dyes or bleaches include a single-can double-walled container in which the outer container contains a first inner bag for filling the first-component aerosol concentrate and foaming agent, and a second inner bag for filling the second-component aerosol concentrate and foaming agent, and is fitted with a valve with a discharge mechanism so that the first and second components are discharged simultaneously; and a two-can double-walled container consisting of a first outer container containing a first inner bag for filling the first-component aerosol concentrate and foaming agent, and a second outer container containing a second inner bag for filling the second-component aerosol concentrate and foaming agent, connected together.
[0074] The material of the outer container is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include metals such as aluminum, steel, and tinplate, and synthetic resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyarylate.
[0075] When a metal is used as the material for the outer container, aluminum is preferably used from the viewpoint of preventing corrosion of the outer container. The type of the metal outer container is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include impact cans, DR cans, DI cans, solder cans, and welded cans. Among these, impact cans and DI cans are preferred from the viewpoint of reducing the weight of the outer container.
[0076] When a synthetic resin is used as the material for the outer container, it is preferable that the synthetic resin be translucent, so that the remaining amount of the aerosol concentrate can be confirmed.
[0077] The method for molding the synthetic resin outer container is not particularly limited, but examples include extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, stretch blow molding, etc. Among these, stretch blow molding is preferred from the viewpoint of the strength of the outer container.
[0078] The inner surface of the outer container is preferably coated with a coating material to prevent corrosion of the outer container. The coating material is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include epoxyphenol-based, phenol-based, polyester-based, and polyamide-imide-based materials. Of these, epoxyphenol-based and polyamide-imide-based materials are preferred. These materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0079] The material of the inner bag is not particularly limited, but is preferably elastic, such as polyolefin resins and thermoplastic resins, which can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more of them, or a laminate of two or more of them.
[0080] Specific examples of the polyolefin resin include low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, linear high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polybutene-1, ethylene-butene-1 copolymer, propylene-butene-1 copolymer, and ethylene-propylene-butene-1 copolymer.
[0081] Specific examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide resins such as nylon, and saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate random copolymers.
[0082] The method for forming the inner bag is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include molding using heat sealing, and blow molding such as extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, and stretch blow molding.
[0083] The pressure inside the aerosol of the aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dye or bleach of the present invention is not particularly limited, but at 25°C, the lower limit is preferably 0.2 MPa, and more preferably 0.3 MPa. The upper limit is preferably 0.8 MPa, and more preferably 0.6 MPa. When the pressure inside the aerosol is within the above range, the aerosol-type foam second-agent composition for hair dye or bleach has excellent foaming properties at low temperatures and safety at high temperatures.
[0084] The viscosity of the second agent aerosol concentrate of the present invention is not particularly limited, but at 25°C, the lower limit is preferably 1 mPa·s, more preferably 5 mPa·s, and even more preferably 10 mPa·s. The upper limit is preferably 3,000 mPa·s, more preferably 1,000 mPa·s, and even more preferably 500 mPa·s or less. If the viscosity at 25°C is less than 1 mPa·s, foam retention at high temperatures may be reduced. If the viscosity at 25°C is more than 3,000 mPa·s, foaming ability at low temperatures and foam retention at high temperatures may be reduced.
[0085] The viscosity of the second agent aerosol concentrate of the present invention at 25°C was measured by filling a 140 g sample bottle (Food 140, manufactured by Daiichi Glass Co., Ltd.) with 120 g of the second agent aerosol concentrate prepared by a conventional method, leaving it to stand at 25°C for one day to adjust the temperature, and then using a B-type viscometer with a helical stand (model: digital viscometer TVB-10M, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) at 12 rpm for one minute for viscosities less than 500 mPa·s, at 12 rpm for one minute for viscosities of 500 mPa·s or more but less than 2,500 mPa·s, using a No. 2 rotor at 12 rpm for one minute, and at 12 rpm for viscosities of 2,500 mPa·s or more but less than 10,000 mPa·s using a No. 3 rotor at 12 rpm for one minute.
[0086] The pH of the aerosol type foam second agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching in the present invention is preferably 1.5 to 3.5 at 25°C from the viewpoint of the stability of the oxidizing agent.
[0087] The pH of the aerosol-type foam second-agent hair dye or bleach composition of the present invention at 25°C was measured using a glass electrode hydrogen ion concentration indicator (F-71, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) after allowing the second-agent hair dye or bleach composition prepared in a conventional manner to stand at 25°C for one day and adjusting the temperature. [Example]
[0088] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0089] The units used to indicate the content of each component in the examples and comparative examples are all mass % unless otherwise specified.
[0090] <Preparation of aerosol type foam second agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching> The second agent aerosol concentrate of the Examples and Comparative Examples was prepared by a conventional method, and the resulting second agent aerosol concentrate and foaming agent were filled into an aerosol container in a mass ratio of 95:5 (second agent aerosol concentrate:foaming agent) to a total of 50 g, to obtain an aerosol-type foam second agent composition for hair dye or bleach. The foaming agent used was liquefied petroleum gas with a gas pressure of 0.29 MPa. The aerosol container and valve used were as follows: Aerosol containers (outer containers) Manufactured by Toyo Seikan Co., Ltd., outer diameter: 28 mm, shoulder dimension: 152 mm, material: aluminum Aerosol containers (inner bags) Manufactured by Toyo Seikan Co., Ltd., outer diameter φ26.5 mm, shoulder dimension: 145 mm, material: high-density polyethylene ·valve Manufactured by Mitani Valve Co., Ltd., stem diameter: 0.4mm x 0.3mm, housing hole: φ0.4mm, pipe inner diameter: φ1.5mm, pipe length: 112mm
[0091] <Foaming under low temperature conditions> In the evaluation test for "foamability under low temperature conditions" shown in this specification, the aerosol type foam second-agent composition for hair dye or bleach was stored in a refrigerator at 5°C for one day, and then immediately after being removed from the refrigerator, it was ejected into a 30 mL Griffin beaker for 3 seconds, and the foamability was visually confirmed and evaluated as shown below.
[0092] <Evaluation criteria for foaming under low temperature conditions> ⊚: During discharging, the top of the foam exceeded the top edge of the Griffin beaker. ○: After dispensing was completed, the top of the foam exceeded the top edge of the Griffin beaker within 2 seconds. △: The top of the foam exceeded the top of the Griffin beaker within 4 seconds after the end of dispensing. ×: The top of the foam did not rise above the top of the Griffin beaker within 4 seconds after the end of dispensing.
[0093] <Foam retention under high temperature conditions> In the evaluation test for "foam retention under high temperature conditions" shown in this specification, the aerosol type foam hair dye or bleach second agent composition was left to stand at 25°C for 1 day to adjust the temperature, and then 10 g was dispensed into a 300 mL Griffin beaker, which was then left to stand in a warmer at 40°C, and the foam retention was visually confirmed and evaluated as shown below.
[0094] <Evaluation criteria for foam retention under high temperature conditions> ⊚: No liquefaction of the foam was observed even after leaving it in a 40°C incubator for 2 hours. ○: Even after leaving the mixture in a 40℃ incubator for 1 hour, no liquefaction of the foam was observed. △: No liquefaction of the foam was observed even after leaving it to stand in a 40°C incubator for 30 minutes. ×: After being left standing in a warmer at 40°C, liquefaction of the foam was confirmed within 30 minutes.
[0095] In Examples 1 to 11 in Table 1, even when the type and content of component (A) were changed, excellent results were obtained in terms of foaming properties under low temperature conditions and foam retention under high temperature conditions, compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 7 in Table 2.
[0096] [Table 1]
[0097] [Table 2]
[0098] In Examples 12 to 53 in Tables 3 to 8, even when the type and content of component (B) was changed, excellent foaming properties were obtained under low-temperature conditions and excellent foam retention properties under high-temperature conditions compared to Comparative Example 8 in Table 8.
[0099] [Table 3]
[0100] [Table 4]
[0101] [Table 5]
[0102] [Table 6]
[0103] [Table 7]
[0104] [Table 8]
[0105] In Examples 54 to 59 in Table 9, even when the mass ratio of the second agent aerosol concentrate to the foaming agent was changed, excellent foaming properties were obtained under low-temperature conditions and excellent foam retention under high-temperature conditions.
[0106] [Table 9]
[0107] Formulation examples of the second agent composition for aerosol foam hair dyeing or bleaching are given below.
[0108] (Prescription Example 1) Second agent aerosol concentrate Element Content (mass %) Hydrogen peroxide 6.00 POE(1) Cetyl Ether 0.56 POE(40) Cetyl Ether 2.80 POE(10) Cetyl Ether 2.80 POE(5) Lauryl Ether 2.80 POE(5) Behenyl Ether 0.70 Cetyl alcohol 1.40 Stearyl alcohol 0.80 Polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 200) 2.00 Hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid 0.15 Potassium hydroxide 0.05 Purified water residue Total 100.00 Viscosity (25℃) 24mPa·s pH(25℃) 2.5 Second agent aerosol concentrate: foaming agent (0.29 MPa, LPG) 95:5
[0109] (Prescription example 2) Second agent aerosol concentrate Element Content (mass %) Hydrogen peroxide 6.00 POE(1) Cetyl Ether 0.60 POE(40) Cetyl Ether 3.00 POE(10) Cetyl Ether 3.00 POE(5) Lauryl Ether 3.00 POE(5) Behenyl Ether 0.75 Cetyl Alcohol 1.50 Stearyl alcohol 0.90 Polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 200) 2.00 Hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid 0.15 Potassium hydroxide 0.05 Purified water residue Total 100.00 Viscosity (25℃) 100mPa·s pH(25℃) 2.5 Second agent aerosol concentrate: foaming agent (0.29 MPa, LPG) 95:5
[0110] Formulation Examples 1 and 2 also showed excellent foaming properties under low temperature conditions and excellent foam retention under high temperature conditions. [Industrial Applicability]
[0111] The present invention can provide an aerosol type foam second-agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching that has excellent foaming properties under low-temperature conditions and excellent foam retention under high-temperature conditions.
Claims
1. An aerosol type foam hair dye or bleaching second agent composition containing an oxidizing agent, which is used by mixing with an aerosol type foam hair dye or bleaching first agent composition containing an alkaline agent, (A) one or more selected from POE (1) cetyl ether, POE (1) stearyl ether, and POE (1) behenyl ether, (B1) one or more selected from POE alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants having a polyethylene chain in which the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 30 to 150; (B2-a) one or more selected from POE alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants having a polyethylene chain in which the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 10 or more and less than 30; (B2-b) one or more selected from POE alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants having a polyethylene chain in which the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 2 or more and less than 10; A second agent aerosol concentrate containing and a blowing agent, the content of the (A) component in the second agent aerosol concentrate is 0.1 to 5% by mass, the content of the (B1) component is 0.5 to 8% by mass, the content of the (B2-a) component is 0.5 to 8% by mass, and the content of the (B2-b) component is 0.5 to 8% by mass, The mass ratio of the second agent aerosol concentrate to the foaming agent (second agent aerosol concentrate:foaming agent) is 99.5:0.5 to 70:
30.
1. An aerosol type foam second agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching, comprising:
2. The aerosol type foam second agent composition for hair dyeing or bleaching according to claim 1, characterized in that the content of oily components other than higher alcohols having 12 to 24 carbon atoms in the second agent aerosol concentrate is 2 mass% or less.
Citation Information
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