Living facilities and trailer homes

The trailer house design with detachable handrails, deck, and weather protection features addresses the need for enhanced user experience and added value by ensuring privacy, flexibility, and safety, while maintaining structural simplicity.

JP7783377B1Active Publication Date: 2025-12-09MISAWA HOMES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024179666
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing trailer houses lack features that enhance their added value and user experience, such as privacy, flexibility in use, and weather protection, while maintaining structural simplicity and safety.

Method used

A trailer house design featuring detachable handrails, a deck connecting two huts, and a tarp or curtain system that provides privacy and weather protection, along with customizable hut functions like sauna and bathroom, ensuring users can enjoy freedom and flexibility in use.

Benefits of technology

The design enhances the added value of trailer houses by providing privacy, weather protection, and flexibility in use, while maintaining structural simplicity and safety, allowing users to enjoy various activities without interference.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The challenge is to increase the added value of residential facilities such as trailer homes. [Solution] The living facility comprises a first shed (10) having a first exterior wall (11) and a first fitting (16) attached to the first exterior wall (11), a second shed (20) having a second exterior wall (23) facing the first exterior wall (11) and a second fitting (26) attached to the second exterior wall (23) and facing the first fitting (16), a deck (30) disposed between the first exterior wall (11) and the second exterior wall (23), and a handrail (70) spanning between the first exterior wall (11) and the second exterior wall (23) along the edge of the deck (30). The handrail (70) is detachable from the first exterior wall (11) and the second exterior wall (23).
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a residential facility and a trailer house. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a technology in which an event space is installed on the bed of a truck. The floor of the event space is composed of floor modules, which cover the bed from above. Handrail modules are fixed onto the edges of the floor modules with bolts and nuts.

[0003] Patent Document 2 discloses a trailer house main body in which vehicles are connected side by side.

[0004] Patent Document 3 discloses a tiny house in which a living area such as a trailer house, a container, or a wooden hut is built on a continuous foundation. A terrace is installed beside the tiny house, eight poles are erected on the terrace, two support members are erected on a roof member, and a tent curtain is stretched and supported by the support members, and the roof member is covered by the tent curtain. The roof member and tent curtain block rain falling from above the terrace and sunlight shining on top of the terrace.

[0005] All of the technologies disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 contribute to improving the added value of trucks or trailer houses. It is desirable to improve the added value of trailer houses by utilizing technologies other than those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 so that users can spend their extraordinary time in their trailer houses safely. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0006] [Patent Document 1] Publication No. 3089408 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-305751 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2024-104495 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] An object of the present invention is to increase the added value of residential facilities such as trailer houses. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] The following reference numbers in parentheses refer to Figures 1 to 6.

[0009] In order to solve the above problems, according to claim 1, the accommodation facility is A parked cart (2), 1st outer wall (1 1) and the first outer wall (1 1) The first fixture (1 6) And, with and is installed on the cart (2). Hut No. 1 (1 0) and, The first outer wall (1 1) The second exterior wall (2 3) and the second outer wall (2 3) and the first fitting (1 6) The second door facing the 6) And, with and is installed on the cart (2). No. 2 Hut (2 0) and, It is installed on the carriage (2), The first outer wall (1 1) and the second outer wall (2 3) The deck (3 0) and, The deck (3 0) along the edge of the first outer wall (1 1) and the second outer wall (2 3) and a handrail (70) spanning between them, The handrail (70) is connected to the first outer wall (1 1) and the second outer wall (2 3) It is detachable from the

[0010] According to claim 1 as described above, the deck (3 0)The first hut (1 0) The first exterior wall (1 1) and the second hut (2 0) The second outer wall (2 3) The first fixture (1 6) The first outer wall (1 1) The first hut (1 0) and deck (3 0) You can enter and exit between the second door and the second door. 6) The second outer wall (2 3) The second hut (2 0) and deck (3 0) You can enter and exit between the deck (3 0) Through the first hut (1 0) and the second hut (2 0) You can move back and forth between The user has a deck (3 0) Spending time up there gives you a sense of freedom. Hut No. 1 (1 0) and the second hut (2 0) can be used for different purposes. Hut No. 1 (1 0) The people in the second hut (2 0) The people in the room do not interfere with each other, and their privacy is ensured. The handrail (70) is the first hut (1 0) The first exterior wall (1 1) and the second hut (2 0) The second outer wall (2 3) The handrail (70) can be attached to the deck (3 0) Along the edge of the first hut (1 0) The first exterior wall (1 1) and the second hut (2 0) The second outer wall (2 3) The handrail (70) is placed between the deck (3 0) The handrail (70) is attached to the first outer wall (1) of the first hut (10). 1) and the second hut (2 0) The second outer wall (2 3) When removed from the deck (3 0)The person above the deck (3 0) You can get off from the first hut (1) 0) The first exterior wall (1 1) and the second hut (2 0) The second outer wall (2 3) After the expansion deck is removed from the deck (3 0) If it is installed next to the deck (3 0) You can move between the expansion deck. The handrail (70) is located at the first hut (1 0) The first exterior wall (1 1) and the second hut (2 0) The second outer wall (2 3) Therefore, the handrail (70) is placed between the deck (3 0) No equipment or structure is required to fix it to the deck (3 0) The structure can be simplified. The living facilities can be used as a trailer house. The above will contribute to increasing the added value of residential facilities.

[0011] According to claim 2, the accommodation facility according to claim 1 is a first receiving member (93) formed in a groove shape and having a first groove; a first nut (92) accommodated in the first groove and fixed to the first receiving member (93); a second receiving member (193) formed in a groove shape and having a second groove; a second nut (192) accommodated in the second groove and fixed to the second receiving member (193); Equipped with The first groove is formed on the first outer wall (1 1) The first receiving member (93) is oriented toward the first outer wall (1 1) Attached to The second groove is formed on the second outer wall (2 3) The second receiving member (193) is oriented toward the second outer wall (2 3) Attached to One end of the handrail (70) is placed against the first receiving member (93), and a first bolt (91) passes through the one end of the handrail (70) and the first receiving member (93) and is tightened into the first nut (92); The other end of the handrail (70) is placed against the second receiving member (193), and a second bolt (191) passes through the other end of the handrail (70) and the second receiving member (193) and is tightened into the second nut (192). 。

[0012] According to claim 2 as described above, the first groove is the first shed (1 0) The first exterior wall (1 1) The first receiving member (93) is directed to the first outer wall (1 1) The first nut (92) is housed in the first groove and fixed to the first receiving member (93), so that the first nut (92) is hidden behind the first receiving member (93). One end of the handrail (70) is placed against the first receiving member (93), and the first bolt (91) passes through one end of the handrail (70) and the first receiving member (93) and is fastened to the first nut (92), so that one end of the handrail (70) is attached to the first shed (1 0) The first exterior wall (1 1) When the first bolt (91) is loosened, the first bolt (91) can be removed, and the handrail (70) can be attached to the first shed (1 0) The first exterior wall (1 1) can be removed from The second ditch is the second hut (2 0) The second outer wall (2 3) The second support member (193) is directed to the second outer wall (2 3) The second nut (192) is housed in the second groove and fixed to the second receiving member (193), so that the second nut (192) is hidden behind the second receiving member (193). The other end of the handrail (70) is placed against the second receiving member (193), and the second bolt (191) passes through the other end of the handrail (70) and the second receiving member (193) and is fastened to the second nut (192), so that the other end of the handrail (70) is attached to the second shed (2 0) The second outer wall (2 3)When the second bolt (191) is loosened, the second bolt (191) can be removed, and the handrail (70) can be attached to the second shed (2 0) The second outer wall (2 3) can be removed from

[0013] According to claim 3, the accommodation facility according to claim 3 is a first spacer (95) sandwiched between one end of the handrail (70) and the first receiving member (93); a second spacer (195) sandwiched between the other end of the handrail (70) and the second receiving member (193); Equipped with.

[0014] According to claim 3 as described above, the first spacer (95) contributes to stably attaching one end of the handrail (70) to the first receiving member (93). The second spacer (195) contributes to stably attaching the other end of the handrail (70) to the second receiving member (193).

[0019] Claim 4 According to the trailer house, A stand (3), A plurality of wheels (4) attached to the left and right sides of the frame (3); A first shed (10) and a second shed (20) are installed on the frame (3) at a distance from each other in the front and rear, a deck (30) installed on the platform (3) between the first shed (10) and the second shed (20); Equipped with.

[0020] The above claims 4 According to the law, the added value of residential facilities will increase. For example, the added value will be as follows: The deck (30) is installed on the platform (3) between the first and second huts, so that users can spend time either in the first hut (10), the second hut (20) or the deck (30). Users can enjoy a sense of freedom when spending time on the deck (30). The first shed (10) and the second shed (20) can be used for different purposes. The person in the first hut (10) and the person in the second hut (20) do not interfere with each other, and the privacy of these people is ensured. The above contributes to increasing the added value of trailer homes.

[0021] Claim 5 According to The first shed (10) has a first door and window (16) on a first exterior wall (11) facing the deck (30), The second shed (20) has a second door and window (26) on a second exterior wall (23) facing the deck (30).

[0022] The above claims 5 According to the above, the first shed (10) has a first fitting (16) on its first exterior wall (11), and the first exterior wall (11) of the first shed (10) faces the deck (30), so that people can move in and out between the first shed (10) and the deck (30). The second shed (20) has a second fitting (26) on its second exterior wall (23), and the second exterior wall (23) of the second shed (20) faces the deck (30), so that people can move in and out between the second shed (20) and the deck (30). People can move back and forth between the first shed (10) and the second shed (20) through the deck (30). The above contributes to increasing the added value of trailer homes.

[0023] Claim 6 According to the claim 5 The trailer house described in A handrail (70) extending between the first exterior wall (11) of the first cabin (10) and the second exterior wall (23) of the second cabin (20) along the left or right edge of the deck (30). Equipped with.

[0024] The above claims 6According to the specification, the handrail (70) is stretched along the edge of the deck (30) between the first outer wall (11) of the first shed (10) and the second outer wall (23) of the second shed (20), so the handrail (70) helps prevent people on the deck (30) from falling.

[0025] Claim 7 According to the claim 5 or 6 The trailer house described in A tarp (40) stretched over the deck and stretched between the first outer wall of the first shed and the second outer wall of the second shed. Equipped with.

[0026] The above claims 7 According to the article, the tarp (40) blocks sunlight and rain from those on the deck (30). Therefore, users can enjoy a sense of openness on the deck (30) regardless of the weather. Therefore, the tarp (40) contributes to improving the added value of the trailer house.

[0027] Claim 8 According to the claim 5 or 6 The trailer house described in A curtain (50) is provided between the first outer wall (11) of the first shed (10) and the second outer wall (23) of the second shed (20), and is deployed front and rear along the left or right edge of the deck (30). Equipped with.

[0028] The above claims 8 According to the article, the curtain (50) blocks views onto the deck (30) from outside, ensuring privacy for those on the deck (30). Therefore, the curtain (50) contributes to improving the added value of the trailer house.

[0029] Claim 9 According to the invention, one of the first hut and the second hut is a sauna or a bathroom, and the other is a changing room or a washroom.

[0030] The above claims 9According to the above, users can immediately take a hot bath in the sauna after changing clothes in the changing room or the bathroom. After a hot bath in the sauna or bathroom, users can immediately cool down on the deck (30). After that, users can immediately change clothes in the changing room or the bathroom. The sauna, bathroom, changing room, and bathroom contribute to increasing the added value of the trailer house.

[0031] Claim 10 According to the method, the wheels are attached to the frame between the first shed and the second shed.

[0032] The above claims 10 According to the report, the weight balance of the trailer house in the front-to-rear direction is good. [Effects of the Invention]

[0033] The present invention contributes to improving the added value of trailer homes and living facilities. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0034] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a left side view of a living facility that is a trailer house. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a top view of a residential facility that is a trailer home. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken along line III-III shown in FIG. [Figure 4] Figure 4 is a top view of a mobile home with stairs. [Figure 5] Figure 5 is a top view of the mobile home alongside the additional deck. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a rear view of a two-car trailer home accommodation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0035] Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Features and technical effects of the embodiments will be understood from the following detailed description and drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below. Because the drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples in the drawings.

[0036] First Embodiment Figure 1 is a side view of the accommodation, and Figure 2 is a top view of the accommodation. The living facility is a parked trailer house. In the following description, "left" and "right" are defined not as viewed from the front of the trailer house, but as viewed from the driver's seat of the towing vehicle towing the trailer house. In other words, "left" and "right" are defined as viewed in the forward direction of the trailer house. The left-right direction is the vehicle width direction, the front-rear direction is the vehicle length direction, and the up-down direction is the vehicle height direction.

[0037] This trailer house is a towable vehicle that does not have a propulsion power source such as an internal combustion engine or motor. The trailer house can individually pass Japanese vehicle inspections. That is, the trailer house can be registered under the Automobile Inspection and Registration System, pass inspections conducted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, and receive permission for continuous use on public roads for a certain period of time. The trailer house conforms to the size and weight restrictions set forth in the Building Standards Act or the Road Transport Vehicle Act. For example, the trailer house's width is within 2.5 meters, the trailer house's length is within 12 meters, and the trailer house's height is within 3.8 meters. The trailer house may exceed the size or weight limits set forth in the road transport vehicle safety standards by obtaining a special permit.

[0038] The added value of the trailer house is enhanced by the various components described below. The trailer house comprises a chassis 2, a first cabin 10, a first fixture 60, a second cabin 20, a second fixture 80, a deck 30, a tarp 40, a pair of curtains 50 on the left and right, and a pair of handrails 70 on the left and right. Note that in Figure 2, the tarp 40 is not shown so that the deck 30, curtains 50, and handrails 70 can be shown.

[0039] The chassis 2 is also called a bogie. The chassis 2 is parked. The chassis 2 has a base 3 and four wheels 4. Two wheels 4 are attached to the left of the base 3, arranged in a front-to-back position. Two more wheels 4 are attached to the right of the base 3, arranged in a front-to-back position. These wheels 4 are located in the center between the front and rear ends of the chassis 2. The base 3 is supported on the ground, such as the ground, by the wheels 4. The base 3 is supported on the ground by a support structure, such as a support stand 5. The support structure can be easily removed from the chassis 2 without tools. The wheels 4 may be prevented from rolling by a wheel chock. The chassis 2 has a coupler 6 attached to the front end of the base 3, and the chassis 2 can be coupled to a towing vehicle via the coupler 6.

[0040] The first shed 10 is installed on the frame 3 of the chassis 2 and is positioned near the front end of the frame 3. The second shed 20 is installed on the frame 3 and is positioned near the rear end of the frame 3. The first shed 10 is positioned in front of the four wheels 4, and the second shed 20 is positioned behind these wheels 4. This provides good weight balance in the front-to-rear direction of the trailer house.

[0041] The first and second sheds 10, 20 may be wooden houses or light-gauge steel-framed houses. The first and second sheds 10, 20 may have a wall structure, a frame structure, or both. The first and second sheds 10, 20 may be assembled using a panel construction method, a frame construction method, a frame panel construction method, a frame wall construction method, or a combination of two or more of these. The first shed 10 and the second shed 20 may be assembled using the same construction method or different construction methods. In one example, the first and second sheds 10, 20 are wooden houses with a wall structure assembled using a wood panel adhesive construction method. In another example, the first and second sheds 10, 20 are wooden houses with a frame structure assembled using a conventional frame construction method. In another example, the first and second sheds 10, 20 are light-gauge steel-framed houses with a frame structure assembled using a prefabricated construction method.

[0042] The height of the first shed 10 is equal to the height of the second shed 20. The height of the first shed 10 may be different from the height of the second shed 20.

[0043] The first shed 10 has a living space inside. The first shed 10 has a floor on its bottom surface, a rear exterior wall 11 on its rear surface, a right side exterior wall on its right side, a front exterior wall 13 on its front surface, a left side exterior wall 14 on its left side, and a roof 15 on its top surface. The floor is laid on a frame 3. In one example, if the first shed 10 is a wooden house assembled using a wood panel adhesive construction method, the floor, rear exterior wall 11, right side exterior wall, front exterior wall 13, and roof 15 are made of architectural wood panels. The architectural wood panels have a rectangular frame formed by assembling four wooden frames into a rectangular frame shape and wooden facings attached to one or both sides of the rectangular frame. The architectural wood panels may also have one or more wooden battens attached to the rectangular frame inside. The architectural wood panels may also have insulating materials such as glass wool, rock wool, and foamed resin filled inside the rectangular frame. The lower end of the rear outer wall 11 is joined to the rear end of the floor and stands upright at the rear end of the floor. The right side outer wall is joined to the right end of the floor and stands upright at the right end of the floor. The lower end of the front outer wall 13 is joined to the front end of the floor and stands upright at the front end of the floor. The left side outer wall 14 is joined to the left end of the floor and stands upright at the left end of the floor.

[0044] The rear exterior wall 11 has an opening and a door 16, such as a hinged door, a sliding door, or a double sliding door, installed in the opening. Note that a fixture other than a door, for example, a double sliding window, may be installed in the opening of the rear exterior wall 11 instead of the door 16.

[0045] The second cabin 20 has a living space inside. The second cabin 20 has a floor on its bottom surface, a rear exterior wall 21 on its rear surface, a right side exterior wall on its right side, a front exterior wall 23 on its front surface, a left side exterior wall 24 on its left side, and a roof 25 on its top surface. The floor is laid on the frame 3. The lower end of the rear exterior wall 21 is joined to the rear end of the floor, and the rear exterior wall 21 is erected at the rear end of the floor. The right side exterior wall is joined to the right end of the floor, and the right side exterior wall is erected at the right end of the floor. The lower end of the front exterior wall 23 is joined to the front end of the floor, and the front exterior wall 23 is erected at the front end of the floor. The left side exterior wall 24 is joined to the left end of the floor, and the left side exterior wall 24 is erected at the right end of the floor.

[0046] The front exterior wall 23 has an opening and a door 26, such as a hinged door, a sliding door, or a double sliding door, installed in the opening. The deck 30 can be accessed from inside the second shed 20 through the door 26. Note that a type of fixture other than a door, such as a sliding window, may be installed in the opening of the front exterior wall 23 instead of the door 26.

[0047] The roofs 15, 25 of the sheds 10, 20 are flat roofs. The roofs 15, 25 may be shed roofs or gable roofs instead of flat roofs. When the roofs 15, 25 are gable roofs, the ridges of the roofs 15, 25 extend from front to back or from side to side. The eaves and overhangs of the roofs 15, 25 are very short.

[0048] The first hut 10 may be a sauna. In this case, a heat source 19, such as a sauna stove or sauna stones, is installed inside the first hut 10, and the interior space of the first hut 10 is heated by the heat source 19. The first hut 10 may not be a sauna, but may be a bathroom. In this case, for example, a bathtub, a shower head, or a faucet, or two or more of these are installed inside the first hut 10.

[0049] The second cabin 20 may be a changing room. In this case, a locker or shelf may be installed inside the second cabin 20. Furthermore, a washbasin may be installed inside the second cabin 20, and the second cabin 20 may be a washroom and changing room. An indoor unit or a blower of a heating and cooling air conditioner may be installed inside the second cabin 20.

[0050] The first cabin 10 may be a changing room or a washroom, and the second cabin 20 may be a sauna or a bathroom.

[0051] The deck 30 is installed on a platform 3 and is disposed between the first shed 10 and the second shed 20. A staircase may be provided from the ground to the left or right end of the deck 30. A handrail may be erected on the left or right end of the deck 30. A table may be placed or installed on the deck 30. A bench may be placed or installed on the deck 30. The height of the top surface of the deck 30 may be aligned with the floor height of the sheds 10, 20. The deck 30 is accessible from inside the first shed 10 through a door 16. The deck 30 is accessible from inside the second shed 20 through a door 26.

[0052] The tarp 40 is also referred to as a canopy, sunshade, or rain cover. The tarp 40 is stretched out over the deck 30 and spans between the rear of the first shed 10 and the front of the second shed 20. The tarp 40 is waterproof and light-blocking, preventing the passage of water and dust. The tarp 49 may be transparent and not light-blocking. The tarp 40 is water-repellent. In one example, the water-repellent properties of the tarp 40 are achieved by applying a silicone-based or fluorine-based water-repellent agent to the tarp 40. In another example, the water-repellent properties of the tarp 40 are achieved by having a finely textured surface. The tarp 40 is made of a material such as polyamide, polyester, or polycotton.

[0053] As an example, the tarp 40 has a main body sheet 49, connecting sheets 41 and 42, and waterproof fasteners 43 and 44. The main body sheet 49 is rectangular, and the connecting sheets 41 and 42 are strip-shaped. The front end of the main body sheet 49 is connected to the end of the connecting sheet 41 by the waterproof fastener 43, and the rear end of the main body sheet 49 is connected to the end of the connecting sheet 42 by the waterproof fastener 44. When the waterproof fastener 43 is opened, the main body sheet 49 is separated from the connecting sheet 41. When the waterproof fastener 44 is opened, the main body sheet 49 is separated from the connecting sheet 42. The waterproof fasteners 43 and 44 are waterproof linear fasteners. The waterproof zipper 43 has a first row of teeth provided at the front end of the main sheet 49 along the front end of the main sheet 49, a second row of teeth provided at the edge of the connecting sheet 41 along the edge of the connecting sheet 41, and a first slider that is movable along the first and second rows of teeth and engages and disengages the first and second rows of teeth. The waterproof zipper 44 has a third row of teeth provided at the rear end of the main sheet 49 along the rear end of the main sheet 49, a fourth row of teeth provided at the edge of the connecting sheet 42 along the edge of the connecting sheet 42, and a second slider that is movable along the third and fourth rows of teeth and engages and disengages the third and fourth rows of teeth.

[0054] The tarp 40, more specifically the connecting sheet 41, is fixed to the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10 above the door 16 from the left end to the right end of the rear surface of the first shed 10 by first fasteners 60. By releasing the fastening of the tarp 40 by the first fasteners 60, the tarp 40 can be removed from the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10. The tarp 40, more specifically the connecting sheet 42, is fixed to the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20 above the door 16 from the left end to the right end of the front surface of the second shed 20 by second fasteners 80. By releasing the fastening of the tarp 40 by the second fasteners 80, the tarp 40 can be removed from the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20.

[0055] The first fixing device 60 is provided horizontally along the upper lateral edge of the opening in which the door 16 is provided, and is attached to the rear outer wall 11 of the first shed 10.

[0056] The first fixing device 60 may be a clamping device that grips the tarp 40 by clamping it. The load with which the first fixing device 60 clamps the tarp 40 may be generated by a spring mechanism or a bolt and nut fastener. The first fixing device 60 has a support material and a support plate. The support material is fixed to the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10 above the door 16, from the left end to the right end of the rear surface of the first shed 10. The support plate is abutted against the support material, and the connecting sheet 41 is sandwiched between the support plate and the support material. The spring mechanism or bolt and nut fastener secures the support plate to the support material so as to tighten the support plate to the support material. The second fixture 80 may be a clamp, similar to the first fixture 60 .

[0057] The left curtain 50 is installed between the rear outer wall 11 of the first shed 10 and the front outer wall 23 of the second shed 20, and is deployed in the front-to-rear direction along the left edge of the deck 30. The left curtain 50 has a track 52 and two curtains 51. The track 52 is suspended between the rear surface of the first shed 10 and the front surface of the second shed 20 above the left edge of the deck 30. The track 52 is a rope, wire, tension rod, bar, or rail. The track 52 may be easily removed from the sheds 10, 20 without tools. The upper end of the curtain 51 is attached to the track 52 so as to be movable along the track 52. The curtain 51 hangs down from the track 52. The curtain 51 can be deployed and folded in the front-to-rear direction. The curtain 51 is waterproof. The curtain 51 is made of a material such as polyamide, polyester, or polycotton. The number of curtains 51 is not limited to two, but may be one, or three or more. The right curtain 50 is provided between the rear outer wall 11 of the first cabin 10 and the front outer wall 23 of the second cabin 20, and is deployed front to back along the right edge of the deck 30. The right curtain 50 has the same components as the left curtain 50.

[0058] The left handrail 70 spans between the rear of the first cabin 10 and the front of the second cabin 20 above the left end of the deck 30. The left handrail 70 may be easily removed from the cabins 10, 20 without tools. The left handrail 70 has a pair of handrails 71, 72 at the top and bottom, a pair of vertical members 73, 74 at the front and back, and multiple vertical bars 75. The handrails 71, 72 and the vertical members 73, 74 are assembled into a rectangular frame. Both ends of the handrail 71 are joined to the upper ends of the vertical members 73, 74, and both ends of the handrail 72 are joined to the lower ends of the vertical members 73, 74. The multiple vertical bars 75 are arranged between the vertical members 73 and 74 and are parallel to the vertical members 73, 74. The upper end of the vertical bar 75 is joined to the handrail 71, and the lower end of the vertical bar 75 is joined to the handrail 72.

[0059] 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 1. The left handrail 70 is fixed to the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10 by a plurality of bolts 91. The bolts 91 are tightened into nuts 92. The nuts 92 are fixed to a support member 93. The support member 93 is made of a channel material formed in a grooved (C-shaped) shape. The groove of the support member 93 faces the recess 99, and the support member 93 is fitted into the recess 99 and fixed within the recess 99 with adhesive or screws. The nut 92 is received in the groove of the support member 93 and fixed to the support member 93 by welding. The recess 99 is formed in the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10 so as to extend along the left edge of the rear surface of the first shed 10. A filler 94, such as resin, rubber, or mortar, is filled in the recess 99 around the support member 93.

[0060] The vertical member 73 of the left handrail 70 is abutted against a support member 93, and a spacer 95 is sandwiched between the vertical member 73 and the support member 93. The spacer 95 is made of rubber, for example. A bolt 91 passes through the vertical member 73, spacer 95, and support member 93, and is tightened into a nut 92. This attaches the handrail 70 to the rear exterior wall 11 of the first cabin 10 above the left end of the deck 30. By removing the multiple bolts 91, the handrail 70 can be removed from the rear exterior wall 11 of the first cabin 10. The bolt 91 may be a butterfly bolt with a knob provided on the head of the bolt 91 that can be used to tighten or loosen the bolt 91.

[0061] Just as the vertical member 73 of the left handrail 70 is fixed to the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10 by a bolt 91 and a nut 92, the vertical member 74 of the left handrail 70 is fixed to the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20 by a bolt 191 and a nut 192. Therefore, a support member 193 similar to the support member 93 is provided on the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20, and a spacer 195 is sandwiched between the support member 193 and the vertical member 74. Reference numeral 199 shown in FIG. 2 indicates a recess formed in the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20, and reference numeral 194 indicates a filler material filled in the recess 199.

[0062] The right handrail 70 is disposed along the right edge of the deck 30. The right handrail 70 is suspended above the right edge of the deck 30 between the rear surface of the first shed 10 and the front surface of the second shed 20. Just as the vertical member 73 of the left handrail 70 is fixed to the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10 by a bolt 91 and a nut 92, the vertical member 73 of the right handrail 70 is fixed to the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10 by a bolt and a nut, and the vertical member 74 of the right handrail 70 is fixed to the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20 by a bolt and a nut. Therefore, a pair of support members similar to the support member 93 is provided on the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10 and the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20, respectively, with a spacer sandwiched between the support member and the vertical member 73 of the right handrail 70, and a spacer sandwiched between the support member and the vertical member 74 of the right handrail 70.

[0063] As explained above, the groove of the receiving material 93 faces the rear outer wall 11 of the first shed 10, the receiving material 93 is attached to the rear outer wall 11, and the nut 92 is housed in the groove of the receiving material 93 and fixed to the receiving material 93, so that the nut 92 is hidden behind the receiving material 93. Therefore, the nut 92 does not get in the way. Similarly, the nut 192 is hidden behind the receiving material 193 and does not get in the way.

[0064] The vertical member 73 of the handrail 70 is placed against the support member 93, and a bolt 91 passes through the vertical member 73 of the handrail 70, the spacer 95, and the support member 93, and is then tightened into a nut 92, thereby fixing the vertical member 73 of the handrail 70 to the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10. When the bolt 91 is loosened, it can be removed, and the handrail 70 can be detached from the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10. Similarly, the attachment and detachment of the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20 is achieved by loosening and tightening the bolt 191.

[0065] The spacer 95 contributes to the stable attachment of the vertical member 73 of the handrail 70 to the receiving member 93. The spacer 195 contributes to the stable attachment of the vertical member 74 of the handrail 70 to the receiving member 193.

[0066] The handrail 70 is bridged between the rear outer wall 11 of the first cabin 10 and the front outer wall 23 of the second cabin 20. Therefore, no equipment or structure is required to fix the handrail 70 to the deck 30, which simplifies the structure of the deck 30.

[0067] The handrail 70 is detachable from the rear exterior wall 11 of the first cabin 10 and the front exterior wall 23 of the second cabin 20, which increases the variety of uses for the trailer house. Once the handrail 70 is installed, it spans between the rear exterior wall 11 of the first cabin 10 and the front exterior wall 23 of the second cabin 20 along the edge of the deck 30, and therefore the handrail 70 helps prevent people on the deck 30 from falling.

[0068] As shown in Figure 4, when the handrails 70 are removed from the rear exterior wall 11 of the first cabin 10 and the front exterior wall 23 of the second cabin 20, people on deck 30 can descend from deck 30 to the ground. By locating the stairs 200 at the side of deck 30, it is easy to descend from and climb onto deck 30.

[0069] As shown in Figure 5, when the handrails 70 are removed from the rear exterior wall 11 of the first cabin 10 and the front exterior wall 23 of the second cabin 20 and the extension deck 210 is installed beside the deck 30, it becomes possible to move between the deck 30 and the extension deck 210. By locating the stairs 220 beside the extension deck 210, it becomes easy to get off the extension deck 210 and get on the extension deck 210.

[0070] The deck 30 is disposed between the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10 and the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20, and a door 16 is provided on the rear exterior wall 11, allowing access between the first shed 10 and the deck 30. A door 26 is provided on the front exterior wall 23 of the second shed 20, allowing access between the second shed 20 and the deck 30. Travel between the first shed 10 and the second shed 20 is possible via the deck 30.

[0071] After changing clothes in the second cabin 20, which is a changing room or washroom, the user can immediately take a hot bath in the first cabin 10, which is a sauna or bathroom. After taking a hot bath in the first cabin 10, the user can immediately cool down on the deck (30). After that, the user can immediately change clothes in the second cabin 20. The layout of the first cabin 10, second cabin 20 and deck 30 contributes to increasing the added value of the trailer house.

[0072] Users can enjoy a sense of freedom when spending time on Deck 30.

[0073] The first hut 10 and the second hut 20 can be used for different purposes. In the above description, the first hut 10 is used as a sauna or a bathroom, and the second hut 20 is used as a changing room or a washroom, but these huts 10, 20 may also be used for other purposes.

[0074] The person in the first hut 10 and the person in the second hut 20 do not interfere with each other, and the privacy of these people is ensured.

[0075] The tarp 40 blocks sunlight and rain from those on the deck 30. Therefore, the users can enjoy a feeling of openness on the deck 30 regardless of the weather. Therefore, the tarp 40 contributes to improving the added value of the trailer house.

[0076] The main sheet 49 of the tarp 40 is detached from the connecting sheet 41, and the connecting sheet 41 hangs down under its own weight. The connecting sheet 41 fits along the rear exterior wall 11 of the first shed 10, so the connecting sheet 41 does not get in the way. Even when the main sheet 49 is detached from the connecting sheet 42, the connecting sheet 42 does not get in the way. When the main sheet 49 is detached from both the connecting sheets 41 and 42, the main sheet 49 can be stored.

[0077] The curtain 50 blocks views onto the deck 30 from outside, ensuring privacy for those on the deck 30. Therefore, the curtain 50 contributes to improving the added value of the trailer house.

[0078] Since the wheels 4 are attached to the frame 4 between the first shed 10 and the second shed 20, the weight balance of the trailer house in the front-to-rear direction is good.

[0079] The energy used from the production to the disposal and disposal of wood is less than the energy used from the production to the disposal and disposal of metal or concrete materials. Therefore, if the huts 10 and 20 are wooden houses, the trailer homes will contribute to the realization of a carbon-neutral society by reducing carbon dioxide emissions to virtually zero, and to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

[0080] Second Embodiment FIG. 3 is a rear view of the accommodation facility of the second embodiment. The living facilities include a first trailer house 101L, a second trailer house 101R, a deck 130, a tarp 40, a pair of curtains 50, and a pair of handrails 70.

[0081] The trailer houses 101L and 101R are towable vehicles that do not have a power source for running, such as an internal combustion engine or a motor. The trailer houses 101L and 101R can individually pass Japanese vehicle inspections. That is, the trailer houses 101L and 101R can be registered under the Automobile Inspection and Registration System, can pass inspections conducted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, and can be permitted for continuous use on public roads for a certain period of time. The trailer houses 101L and 101R comply with the size and weight restrictions set forth in the Building Standards Act or the Road Transport Vehicle Act. For example, the width of the trailer houses 101L and 101R is within 2.5 meters, the length of the trailer houses 101L and 101R is within 12 meters, and the height of the trailer houses 101L and 101R is within 3.8 meters. If the trailer houses 101L, 101R receive a special permit, the size or weight of the trailer houses 101L, 101R may exceed the limit values ​​set forth in the safety standards for road transport vehicles.

[0082] The trailer houses 101L and 101R are parked side by side, adjacent to each other in the vehicle width direction. The first trailer house 101L is located to the left of the second trailer house 101R. The terms "left" and "right" here are not defined as viewed from the front of the trailer houses 101L and 101R, but as viewed from the driver's seat of the towing vehicle that tows the trailer houses 101L and 101R. In other words, "left" and "right" are defined as viewed in the forward direction of the trailer houses 101L and 101R. The left-right direction is the vehicle width direction, the front-rear direction is the vehicle length direction, and the up-down direction is the vehicle height direction.

[0083] The first trailer house 101L includes a chassis 102L, a shed 110, and a first fixture 60.

[0084] The chassis 102L is similar to the chassis 2 in the first embodiment. The chassis 102L has a base 103L and left and right wheels 104L. The left and right wheels 104L are attached to the left and right sides of the base 103L, respectively, and the base 103L is supported on the ground by the wheels 104L. The base 103L is supported on the ground by a support structure such as a support base 105. The support structure can be easily removed without tools. The wheels 104L may be prevented from rolling by a wheel stopper. The chassis 102L has a coupler attached to the front end of the base 103L, and the chassis 102L can be connected to a towing vehicle by the coupler.

[0085] The shed 110 is installed on the stand 103L of the chassis 102L. The shed 110 may have a wall structure, a frame structure, or both. The shed 110 may be a wooden house or a light steel frame house. The shed 110 may be constructed using a panel construction method, a frame construction method, a frame panel construction method, a frame wall construction method, or a combination of two or more of these. In one example, the shed 110 is a wooden house with a wall structure assembled using a wood panel adhesive construction method. In another example, the shed 110 is a light steel frame house with a frame structure assembled using a prefabricated construction method.

[0086] The cabin 110 has a living space inside. The cabin 110 has a floor on its bottom surface, a rear exterior wall 111 on its rear surface, a right side exterior wall 112 on its right side, a front exterior wall on its front surface, a left side exterior wall 114 on its left side, and a roof 115 on its top surface. The floor is laid on a platform 103L. The lower end of the rear exterior wall 111 is joined to the rear end of the floor, and the rear exterior wall 111 is erected at the rear end of the floor. The right side exterior wall 112 is joined to the right end of the floor, and the right side exterior wall 112 is erected at the right end of the floor. The lower end of the front exterior wall is joined to the front end of the floor, and the front exterior wall is erected at the front end of the floor. The left side exterior wall 114 is joined to the left end of the floor, and the left side exterior wall 114 is erected at the left end of the floor.

[0087] The roof 115 is installed on top of and covers the living space enclosed by the rear exterior wall 111, right side exterior wall 112, front exterior wall, and left side exterior wall 114. The rear end, right end, front end, and left end of the roof 115 are joined to the upper end of the rear exterior wall 111, the upper end of the right side exterior wall 112, the upper end of the front exterior wall, and the upper end of the left side exterior wall 114, respectively. The eaves and verge of the roof 115 are very short. The roof 115 is a shed roof that slopes downward to the left. The roof 115 may not be a shed roof, but may be a flat roof or a gable roof.

[0088] The second trailer house 101R comprises a chassis 102R, a shed 120, and a second fixture 80. Hereinafter, the chassis 102L of the first trailer house 101L will also be referred to as the first chassis 102L, and the chassis 102R of the second trailer house 101R will also be referred to as the second chassis 102R. The shed 110 of the first trailer house 101L will also be referred to as the first shed 110, and the shed 120 of the second trailer house 101R will also be referred to as the second shed 120.

[0089] The second chassis 102R is provided in the same manner as the first chassis 102L. Reference numeral 103R denotes a base, reference numeral 104R denotes a wheel, and reference numeral 105R denotes a support base.

[0090] Similar to the first shed 110, the second shed 120 has a floor on its bottom surface, a rear outer wall 121 on its rear surface, a right side outer wall 122 on its right side, a front outer wall on its front surface, a left side outer wall 124 on its left side, and a roof 125 on its top surface. Hereinafter, the floor of the first shed 110 will also be referred to as the first floor, and the floor of the second shed 120 will also be referred to as the second floor. The rear outer wall 111 of the first shed 110 will also be referred to as the first rear outer wall 111, and the rear outer wall 121 of the second shed 120 will also be referred to as the second rear outer wall. The right side outer wall 112 of the first shed 110 will also be referred to as the first right side outer wall 112, and the right side outer wall 122 of the second shed 120 will also be referred to as the second right side outer wall 122. The front exterior wall of the first shed 110 is also referred to as the first front exterior wall, and the front exterior wall of the second shed 120 is also referred to as the second front exterior wall. The left side exterior wall 114 of the first shed 110 is also referred to as the first left side exterior wall 114, and the left side exterior wall 124 of the second shed 120 is also referred to as the second left side exterior wall 124. The roof 115 of the first shed 110 is also referred to as the first roof 115, and the roof 125 of the second shed 120 is also referred to as the second roof 125.

[0091] Because the trailer homes 101L and 101R are parked side by side, the first right-side exterior wall 112 faces the second left-side exterior wall 124 on the left and right. The first right-side exterior wall 112 has an opening and a door 116, such as a hinged door, sliding door, or double sliding door, installed in the opening. A type of fixture other than a door, for example, a sliding French window, may be installed instead of the door 116. The second left-side exterior wall 124 has an opening and a door 126, such as a hinged door, sliding door, or double sliding door, installed in the opening. A type of fixture other than a door, for example, a French window, may be installed instead of the door 126.

[0092] A sauna or a bathroom may be installed in the first hut 110, and the door 116 may be an entrance to the sauna room or the bathroom. A room used for a purpose other than a sauna or a bathroom, such as a bedroom, dining room, living room, kitchen or toilet, may be installed in the first hut 110 together with the sauna or bathroom. A dressing room or a bathroom dressing room may be installed in the second hut 120, and the door 126 may be an entrance to the dressing room or the bathroom dressing room. A room used for a purpose other than a dressing room or a bathroom dressing room, such as a bedroom, dining room, living room, kitchen or toilet, may be installed in the second hut 120 together with the dressing room or the bathroom dressing room.

[0093] Deck 130 is located between trailer houses 101L and 101R. The left end of deck 130 is located near the right end of first trailer house 101L, and the top of deck 130 is accessible from inside first cabin 110 through door 116. The right end of deck 130 is located near the left end of second trailer house 101R, and the top of deck 130 is accessible from inside second cabin 120 through door 126.

[0094] The deck 130 includes a plurality of legs 132 and floorboards 131. The legs 132 are erected on the ground between the trailer houses 101L and 101R. The legs 132 may be fixed to the ground. The floorboards 131 are fixed horizontally to the upper ends of the legs 132. A staircase may be provided from the ground to the ends of the floorboards 131. A handrail may be erected on the ends of the floorboards 131. A table may be placed or installed on the floorboards 131. A bench may be placed or installed on the floorboards 131. The height of the upper surface of the floorboards 131 may be aligned with the height of the floor surfaces of the huts 110 and 120.

[0095] The tarp 40 is stretched out over the deck 130 and is hung between the right side of the first shed 110 and the left side of the second shed 120. The tarp 40 of the second embodiment has a sheet 49, connecting sheets 41, 42, and waterproof fasteners 43, 44, similar to the tarp 40 of the first embodiment.

[0096] The connecting sheet 41 of the tarp 40 is fixed to the upper end of the right side of the first shed 110 by being sandwiched between the first fastener 60. The connecting sheet 42 of the tarp 40 is fixed to the upper end of the left side of the second shed 120 by being sandwiched between the second fastener 80. The first fastener 60 is similar to the first fastener 60 of the first embodiment. The first fastener 60 of the second embodiment is attached to the upper end of the right side of the first shed 110, similar to how the first fastener 60 is attached to the upper end of the rear side of the first shed 10 in the first embodiment. The first fastener 60 may be attached to the right nose of the roof 115 on the right side of the first shed 110, or to the right side exterior wall 112. The second fastener 80 is similar to the second fastener 80 of the first embodiment. The second fixing device 80 in the second embodiment is attached to the upper end of the left side surface of the second shed 120, in the same way as the second fixing device 80 in the first embodiment is attached to the upper end of the rear surface of the second shed 20. The second fixing device 80 may also be attached to the left nose of the roof 125 on the left side surface of the second shed 120, or to the left side exterior wall 114.

[0097] When the sheet 49 is separated from the connecting sheet 41, the connecting sheet 41 hangs down under its own weight. The connecting sheet 41 fits along the right side of the first cabin 110, so it does not get in the way. In particular, when the first trailer house 101L is towed on a public road, the connecting sheet 41 does not cause a violation of legal vehicle width restrictions.

[0098] The front curtain 50 is provided along the front end of the deck 130 between the right side of the first shed 110 and the left side of the second shed 120, and the rear curtain 50 is provided along the rear end of the deck 130 between the right side of the first shed 110 and the left side of the second shed 120. The curtain 50 of the second embodiment has a track body 52 and one or more curtain bodies 51, similar to the curtain 50 of the first embodiment.

[0099] The front handrail 70 is stretched along the front edge of the deck 130 between the right side of the first shed 110 and the left side of the second shed 120, and the rear curtain 50 is stretched along the rear edge of the deck 130 between the right side of the first shed 110 and the left side of the second shed 120.

[0100] Just as in the first embodiment the vertical members 73 of the handrail 70 are fixed to the rear exterior wall 11 of the first cabin 10 with bolts 91 and nuts 92, in the second embodiment the vertical members 73 of the front and rear handrails 70 are fixed to the right side exterior wall 112 of the first cabin 110 with bolts (for example, wing bolts) and nuts, and the vertical members 74 of the front and rear handrails 70 are fixed to the left side exterior wall 124 of the second cabin 120 with bolts (for example, wing bolts) and nuts. Naturally, the same nuts 92, 192, receiving members 93, 193 and spacers 95, 195 as those mentioned above are used.

[0101] The several embodiments disclosed above have been made for the purpose of illustration and example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which should be interpreted by the terms of the claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0102] 2 chassis (carriage) 3 Mounting stand 4 wheels 10 Hut No. 1 11 Rear exterior wall (first exterior wall) 16 Door (first door) 20 Second Hut 23 Front exterior wall (second exterior wall) 26 Door (second door) 30 Decks 40 Tarp 50 Curtains 70 Handrail 91,191 volts 92,192 nuts 93,193 Support material 95,195 spacer 102L, 102R chassis (bogie) 110 Hut No. 1 112 Right side exterior wall (first exterior wall) 120 Second Hut 124 Left side exterior wall (second exterior wall) 130 Decks

Claims

1. A cart to be parked; a first shed having a first exterior wall and a first fitting provided on the first exterior wall and installed on the cart; A second shed having a second exterior wall facing the first exterior wall and a second fitting provided on the second exterior wall and facing the first fitting, and installed on the cart; a deck installed on the carriage and disposed between the first outer wall and the second outer wall; a handrail spanning between the first exterior wall and the second exterior wall along an edge of the deck; Equipped with The handrail is detachable from the first outer wall and the second outer wall. Living facilities.

2. a first receiving member formed in a groove shape and having a first groove; a first nut accommodated in the first groove and fixed to the first receiving member; a second receiving member formed in a groove shape and having a second groove; a second nut received in the second groove and fixed to the second receiving member; Equipped with the first groove is directed toward the first outer wall, and the first receiving member is attached to the first outer wall; the second groove is directed toward the second outer wall, and the second receiving member is attached to the second outer wall; One end of the handrail is placed against the first support, and a first bolt passes through the one end of the handrail and the first support and is tightened into the first nut, The other end of the handrail is placed against the second receiving member, and a second bolt passes through the other end of the handrail and the second receiving member and is tightened into the second nut.

10. The accommodation of claim 1.

3. a first spacer sandwiched between one end of the handrail and the first receiving member; a second spacer sandwiched between the other end of the handrail and the second receiving member; 3. The accommodation of claim 2, comprising:

4. A stand and A plurality of wheels attached to the left and right sides of the frame; A first shed and a second shed are installed on the frame at a distance from each other in the front and rear, a deck installed on the platform between the first shed and the second shed; Equipped with Trailer house.

5. the first shed has a first door and window on a first exterior wall facing the deck; The second shed has a second door and window on a second exterior wall facing the deck. The trailer house according to claim 4.

6. A handrail extending between the first exterior wall of the first cabin and the second exterior wall of the second cabin along the left or right edge of the deck. The trailer house according to claim 5, comprising:

7. A tarp stretched over the deck and stretched between the first outer wall of the first shed and the second outer wall of the second shed. The trailer house according to claim 5 or 6, comprising:

8. A curtain that is provided between the first outer wall of the first shed and the second outer wall of the second shed and that is deployed front and back along the left or right edge of the deck. The trailer house according to claim 5 or 6, comprising:

9. One of the first hut and the second hut is a sauna or a bathroom, and the other is a changing room or a washroom.

7. The trailer house according to claim 4, 5 or 6.

10. The wheels are attached to the platform between the first shed and the second shed.

7. The trailer house according to claim 4, 5 or 6.

Citation Information

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