ADAPTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC BURNER SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE RATIO HYDROGEN AND NATURAL GAS MIXTURES

Abstract

The invention encompasses an adaptive electromagnetic burner system comprising an electromagnetic coil positioned around the burner nozzle, an optical sensor configured to detect the spatial position of the flame front, and a closed-loop electronic control unit that modulates the current supplied to the electromagnetic coil based on the position data received from the sensor, thereby generating a repulsive Lorentz force on the ionized flame front, in order to prevent flashback and high thermal NOx emissions in combustion systems using variable ratio hydrogen and natural gas mixtures.

Description

1 TARIFF ADAPTABLE FOR VARIABLE RATIO HYDROGEN AND NATURAL GAS MIXTURES. ELECTROMAGNETIC BURNER SYSTEM TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention relates to the recovery of energy in combustion systems using variable ratio hydrogen and natural gas mixtures. To prevent backfire and high thermal NOx emissions, around the burner nozzle A positioned electromagnetic coil detects the spatial position of the flame front. an optical sensor configured accordingly and based on the position data received from that sensor by modulating the current supplied to the electromagnetic coil, a thrust is created on the ionized flame front. An adaptive system containing a closed-loop electronic control unit that generates the Lorentz force. It includes an electromagnetic burner system. The invention is particularly relevant to the energy, heating and combustion technologies sector, specifically for variable-rate hydrogen and 15 in industrial and domestic burner systems where natural gas mixtures are used as fuel It offers an innovative system aimed at solving existing safety and emissions problems. In the current state of the art, static burner systems involve blending hydrogen with natural gas. variable physical factors such as low ignition energy and high laminar flame velocity It is unable to adapt to the specifications; this causes the flame front to recede towards the burner ports. 20 characterized by a dangerous recoil event and nozzle overheating due to its withdrawal. This results in the formation of high thermal NOx emissions. The present invention addresses this... technical problems, an electromagnetic coil integrated around the burner nozzle, flame detecting the spatial position of the front panel relative to the burner ports with microsecond precision a high-speed optical sensor and the data received from this sensor is processed and sent to an electromagnetic coil. A system that includes a closed-loop electronic control unit that modulates the current instantaneously. The system solves this problem by adapting the flame to the nozzle based on instantaneous changes in the hydrogen ratio. If it approaches, the current sent to the coil by the control unit is dynamically adjusted. By modulating it, a magnetic field of varying strength is directed around the coil. It is structured in a way that will enable its creation. This magnetic field, with its plasma-like nature... By interacting with the flame front containing ionized particles, the Lorentz force principle 30 This will create a propulsive effect on the flame front, independent of physical and fluid dynamics. and is therefore designed to keep the flame front at a safe distance from the nozzle. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE 35 2 In industrial and domestic heating systems, natural gas and other hydrocarbon fuels are used. The burners will operate with consistent geometric characteristics and passive control mechanisms for many years. These systems are designed in such a way that the fuel-air mixture exits the burner nozzle at a specific speed. the exit, ignition of the mixture and the resulting flame steadily burning in the combustion chamber It is based on the principle of positioning. In the current state of the technology, the stability of the flame is 5 and what is known as recoil, is the advancement of the flame front toward the fuel supply line. Various passive mechanical improvements have been developed to prevent this danger. In this context, By reducing the burner port diameters, the gas outlet velocity is increased above the laminar flame velocity. holding it back, thus preventing the flame from advancing towards the burner ports, is common. is implemented. In addition, the air-fuel mixture ratio is controlled by mechanical valves and static mixers. 10 by adjusting the mixture to be lean or rich, the rate of flame propagation This is another known method for reducing the flame. Additionally, the flame can be directed back into the fuel supply line. To physically prevent rotation, porous metal structures and wire mesh are installed in the piping system. or the installation of flame arresters are also among the passive safety measures known in technology. It takes. 15 However, current energy transition policies and climate change mitigation goals Accordingly, hydrogen can be added to the natural gas network at rates of 20% to 30% by volume. The blending of hydrogen and natural gas has come to the forefront. Adding hydrogen to natural gas improves the physical composition of the fuel mixture. and causes radical changes in its chemical properties. As is known, hydrogen has 20 The laminar flame velocity is approximately eight times higher compared to natural gas, and the ignition energy is... is significantly lower. This situation indicates a large difference in the Wobbe Index of the fuel mixture. This causes fluctuations and fundamentally alters the combustion kinetics. The current static burner... systems that result from blending hydrogen with natural gas in varying ratios in this way. from a dynamic control mechanism that can adapt to instantaneous physical characteristic changes 25 It is lacking. The excessively high flame speed, which increases with the addition of hydrogen, increases the flow rate of the gas exiting the nozzle. When it exceeds this limit, the flame front moves backward towards the burner ports and even the mixing zone. It is starting to progress. This situation is described in technology as "backfire" and is currently... a dangerous situation that can lead to catastrophic damage, equipment failures, and even explosions in systems It is causing the incident. 30 Another significant technical problem with current systems is in terms of combustion efficiency and emissions. This is the result. Static burners cannot optimize hydrogen-based combustion, therefore the flame... The front of the burner is dangerously close to the ports, which is causing the burner head to overheat. This causes the flame to approach and settle on the nozzle surface in this way, resulting in combustion temperatures of 35. This causes a local increase in NOx emissions, which in turn leads to high thermal NOx emissions. This triggers its formation. As is known, thermal NOx formation occurs above a combustion temperature of 1800 K. 3 It is formed as a result of the reaction of atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen in the regions where it reaches. These emissions pose a serious threat both in terms of environmental regulations and human health. This is how it is formed. Passive approaches used in the previous technique affect the behavior of the flame front. It is not possible to intervene actively in real time. Because the burner geometry is fixed, The system lacks the ability to adapt to varying hydrogen ratios, and this situation is 5 This creates unacceptable risks in terms of both safety and emissions performance. In summary, current state of the art burner systems involve blending hydrogen with natural gas. resulting in low ignition energy, high laminar flame velocity, and a variable Wobbe Index. a completely passive and static structure against instantaneous changes in physical parameters 10 These systems exhibit any capability to detect the spatial position of the flame front. sensor hardware, a control mechanism to process the detected data, and a flame front. It does not have an active actuation mechanism that can physically intervene. Therefore, Current burner technology allows for the safe, efficient, and low-emission production of hydrogen mixtures. This prevents the burning of carbon; this situation means that the energy sector's decarbonization targets are not being met by 15%. This presents a significant technical obstacle. This invention aims to solve these critical technical problems. optical sensors that detect the spatial position of the flame front in real time, a closed-loop electronic control unit that processes this detected location data and an ionized flame containing an electromagnetic coil that creates a repulsive effect on its front via the Lorentz force By offering an adaptable system, we aim to overcome all these limitations in the known state of the art. It aims to... Patent document CN203162944U describes a hydrogen combustion system. The invention relates to a flow system consisting of a nitrogen line, a hydrogen line, a natural gas line, and a liquefied gas line. It includes a control system. The system consists of a 25 connected to the hydrogen line via an electric control valve. nitrogen line, a flame monitor connected to the natural gas line, and connected to the natural gas line. There is a liquefied gas line. The system uses PLC-controlled valves to process hydrogen. by maintaining high speed and low temperature, it prevents explosion and recoil. It aims to... However, as in the present invention, the spatial aspect of the flame front... An optical sensor that detects its position in real time, active control over the flame 30 The system does not contain an electromagnetic coil and a closed-loop control unit; It is based entirely on passive mechanics and flow control. Patent document number CN203571782U describes a device that produces hydrogen by splitting water using plasma, and This refers to a boiler burner that uses hydrogen as fuel. The invention is a smart 35 controller, high-frequency high-voltage power supply, flame sensor, plasma arc catalytic converter injector, water evaporator, pump, valves, electronic igniter, fuel injector, fan and 4 It includes an electromagnetic valve. Water is vaporized and converted into hydrogen and oxygen in a plasma arc. It is based on the principle of separating the atoms and injecting them into the combustion chamber along with the fuel. Unlike the current invention, this system does not involve the physical positioning or retraction of the flame. It does not use a magnetic field to actively prevent ignition; flame control is passive. It is based on mechanical arrangements. 5 Patent document number CN205861636U describes a hydrogen flame for gas chromatography. The invention refers to an ionization detector. The invention includes an ionization chamber, amplifier, data collector, and It includes a detector system consisting of a controller. At the bottom of the ionization chamber, the carrier gas, There are hydrogen and air channels, and electromagnetic valves are located on these channels. 10 The controller manages these valves and the igniter, ensuring combustion stability. However, this system is an analytical device and does not determine the position of the flame front in an industrial burner. It has a completely different purpose and structure than the existing invention that interferes with the magnetic field by sensing it. It has this characteristic; the flame cannot be physically pushed or shaped. Patent document CN201387010Y describes a blow-type hydroxygen flame flashback arrestor. The device in question is a non-combustible gas source, a one-way valve, and a normally open valve. It includes electromagnetic valves and normally closed electromagnetic valves. One-way valve, Normally open electromagnetic valve and non-combustible gas source, hydrogen mixture. It is connected to the supply line. In case of backflow, non-flammable gas is introduced into the line at 20°C. The aim is to extinguish the flame. In the present invention, however, the recoil is passive. The flames are not extinguished; the flame front is actively repelled by the magnetic field, eliminating the risk of flashback. The flame is being removed and kept at an optimum distance. Patent document CN205528403U describes a hydroxygen-safe 25 for ampoule capping processes. The invention refers to a combustion device. It includes a hydrogen gas line, an inert gas line, and a main supply line. line, adjustment needle valve, flame plate, first and second electromagnetic valves and flame controller It includes a flame controller that activates the first valve during ignition and the second valve during suppression. It is configured to open the valves and close them after a specific time interval. Additionally, there is a primary backflow arrester in the main supply line. The present invention covers these 30 Unlike the system, optical sensors track the flame's position in real time and the flame is physically visible. It provides active control by using electromagnetic force to repel; passive recoil. It is not limited to preventive measures. Patent document CN206755191U describes a biogas combustion torch system with 35 The invention is described as consisting of a combustion chamber, primary and secondary burners, and an ignition mechanism. The system includes a hydrogen sulfide concentration monitor, electromagnetic valves, and a main controller. The system controls the operation of the burners according to the hydrogen sulfide concentration in the biogas source. It monitors the condition of the flame. In the present invention, however, the control depends on the hydrogen ratio. It is based on the principle of sensing its physical location and interfering with the magnetic field. This involves a passive approach such as selecting or deactivating the burner based on fuel quality. That is not the issue. 5 Patent document CN108394355A describes an explosion preventative device for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. and a flame arrestor device are mentioned. The invention concerns a fire arrestor using temperature sensors. when detected, extinguishing the fire with extinguishing agents sprayed from gas tanks. The aim is to... The system includes PT100 temperature sensors and electromagnetic valves. 10 The present invention is a passive intervention system for fire suppression or explosion prevention purposes. not by igniting the flame itself, but by actively controlling it and preventing flashback at the source. It optimizes the combustion process. Patent document CN105157058A describes a methanol-vapor dual-fuel burner producing 15 The invention is described as consisting of a motor housing, controller, delay switch, steam, and methanol. pumps, flame detector, fan, sprayer, ignition needle, combustion cap and flame stabilizer It includes a disc. First stage in the steam line, second stage in the methanol line. Electromagnetic valves are included. The system uses high-temperature hydrogen-containing steam. It enables combustion by mixing with methanol. The present invention specifies the type of fuel mixture as 20 Instead of altering it, it controls the physical position of the flame using an electromagnetic field, thus enabling all kinds of... It offers an active system that can adapt to a hydrogen mixture. Patent document CN101979919A describes a hydroxygen flame recoil dry optical control. The device in question is a dry-type anti-backflow device, an electromagnetic valve, and 25... It includes a sensor to control the valve. The anti-backflow valve and the burner are connected. It is connected in series to the supply line between the hydrogen generator and the backflow arrester. on the line behind it, a light-transmitting section that detects the light of the recoil flame, and this An electronic photosensitive device is mounted in this compartment. The present invention describes this... Unlike other systems, it not only detects recoil and cuts off the fuel, but also the flame 30 By physically repelling its front with a magnetic field, it actively prevents recoil and extinguishes the flame. It keeps it under constant control. Patent document CN104180394A describes a composite graphite firing gun. It is mentioned. The invention includes the gun body, furnace interior and exterior sections, mounting flange, air and 35 hydrogen couplings, high-voltage pulse generator, flame probe, and ignition electrode It includes air and hydrogen channels within the fuselage, as well as vents for the ignition elements. 6 It is located there. Unlike this system, the present invention only has an ignition function. not only provides power, but also actively controls and reverses the position of the flame during continuous combustion. It offers a system integrity that prevents recoil. Patent document number UA78785U describes a flame ionization detector. 5 The invention consists of a reaction chamber with a stainless steel body, an ignition coil, and hydrogen and hydrocarbons. The detector includes feed channels, a collector electrode, and an electromagnetic shield. It is equipped with an electrometric amplifier, the input of which is connected to the collector electrode. The existing This invention, unlike this analytical detector system, detects the physical characteristics of a flame in an industrial burner. It is a control system that senses its position and intervenes with the magnetic field; any analysis 10 or it is not intended for measurement purposes. Patent document CN113432125A describes a white oil and hydrogen mixture combustion incinerator. The invention describes a system consisting of a white oil line, a combustion chamber, and a pressurized sprayer. Igniter, fan, flame temperature detector, annular heat channel and hydrogen production catalyst line 15 It includes the first electromagnetic valve in the white oil line and the third in the water line. Hydrogen production is controlled by an electromagnetic valve. The present invention differs from this system. Instead of altering the chemical composition or mixture of the fuel, it changes the physical position of the flame. It is controlled by an electromagnetic field. Patent document CN1963312A describes a multipurpose electrolytic water hydrogen safe system. The invention refers to a furnace. The invention includes an electrolysis cell, a gas collection cap, and a gas transmission tube. electromagnetic valve, ignition valve, flame regulator and anti-backfire cooktop hood. It includes hydrogen gas, which is produced by electrolysis and burned in a stove. The present invention covers this process. Unlike the system, it is not involved in hydrogen production, but in the existing natural gas-hydrogen mixture 25 It offers a system that actively controls the flame in its systems. Patent document number RU2012151291A describes a flame ionization detector. The invention is described as a collector and polarization device with a stainless steel housing and a metallic burner. Electrode, polarization voltage source, ignition element, air, hydrogen and gas sample 30 It includes a detector with a power supply channel. The igniter is electrically connected to the body, and The collector electrode is placed inside an electromagnetic shield. The present invention enables this analytical Unlike in a device, in an industrial combustion system the flame is physically It ensures its positioning. 35 Patent document CN218972649U describes a hydroxygen and fuel oil composite burner. The invention is described as a starting flashback arrestor, a hydrogen gas outlet line, and a filter tank. 7 high-pressure fuel pump, electromagnetic valves, and a sight glass in the combustion chamber It includes. The fuel is first broken down by a micro-nano pump, then by a magnetic field. It is processed to ensure better combustion, then a hydrogen-oxygen mixture is used. It is ignited by adding a magnetic element. Unlike this system, the present invention uses a magnetic element to ignite the flame front. It positions itself by directly physically pushing into the area and prevents recoil; fuel 5 It is not processed with a magnetic field. Patent document CN215446466U describes an optical resistor for a hydrogen-oxygen generator. The ignition system is mentioned. The invention includes a hydrogen-oxygen generator, tank, and L-shaped inlet. It includes piping, metal distribution mesh, electromagnetic valve and nitrogen tank. Inside the tank are 10 The water level physically prevents the flame from flashing back, while the photoelectric sensor is positioned in the pipe. It controls the valves by sensing the flame inside. The current invention differs from this system in that... Instead of extinguishing the flame with a physical obstacle (water), it is repositioned by repelling it with a magnetic field, and It continues to burn continuously without interruption. Patent document CN1278033C describes a turbocharged piston hydrogen fuel engine. The inventions mentioned include a turbocharger, a piston-ignition engine, a turbine, and an electromagnetic three-way valve. valve, heating jacket, hydrogen storage cylinder, controller, pressure sensor, needle valve and return It contains an anti-reverse system. After passing through the anti-reverse system, the hydrogen enters the engine cylinder. It burns, and the exhaust gases power the turbine and are used to heat the hydrogen tank. 20 The present invention, unlike this system, involves stationary combustion where hydrogen is mixed with natural gas. It provides active flame control in systems; a solution for internal combustion engines. It does not offer. Patent document CN120232279A describes a recoil of 25 for a hydrogen-oxygen combustion. The invention refers to a preventive gas supply system. The invention includes a hydrogen generator, combustible, The electromagnetic valve includes a dry-type backflow arrester, flame probe, and controller. The line between the hydrogen generator and the burner consists of an electromagnetic valve and a dry-type check valve, respectively. The system includes a flame probe and an anti-flame probe. When the flame probe detects a flame in the line, the controller... It stops hydrogen production and closes the valve. The present invention differs from this system in 30 Instead of simply stopping the system when recoil is detected, it magnetically surrounds the flame front. By actively pushing against the field, it prevents recoil and ensures the combustion process continues uninterrupted. Patent document number CN205569559U describes a hydrogen-oxygen gas intelligent automatic recoil system. The invention refers to a preventive device. The invention consists of a hydrogen-oxygen inlet pipe and a cooling gas inlet 35. pipe, first and second anti-backflow pipes, connecting pipe, coolant outlet pipe It includes an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. On the inlet pipe, there is a section before the coolant gas inlet. 8 There is an electromagnetic valve; and a temperature probe on the second anti-backflow pipe. It is located there. The temperature probe controls the valves via the temperature controller. The present invention, this Unlike other systems, instead of passively attempting to extinguish the recoil, it targets the flame front. It actively prevents this by physically repelling it with a magnetic field. Patent document CN106090919A describes hydrogen-oxygen combustion using split-point cutting. The invention describes a device that prevents leakage using this method. The invention consists of a gas main line, a PLC controller, and a return line. It consists of a recoil arrester. The recoil arrester comprises multiple housings, each of which... A gas inlet branch is located at the bottom of the fuselage. Each branch has a There are electromagnetic valves, and these valves are connected to a PLC controller. There are 10 existing valves. This invention, unlike this system, works by directing the flow not by interrupting or redirecting it, but by directing it to the flame front. It actively prevents recoil by applying a direct magnetic force. Patent document CN202149507U describes an automated gas chromatography FID detector. The invention refers to an ignition device. The invention is an FID detector, hydrogen switch electromagnetic 15 valve, ignition probe, high-voltage ignition module, ignition circuit board, ignition relay, The system includes a hydrogen relay, a microcontroller, and a power supply. The system is computer-controlled. It provides automatic ignition and extinguishing detection. The present invention differs from this system in that... Not only an ignition function, but also active control of the flame position during continuous combustion. It is a system that provides. 20 Patent document number CN202362238U describes a combustion device. The invention, It includes a combustion chamber with acetylene, air, argon, and hydrogen gas circuits. Each gas The circuit includes a switch and an electromagnetic valve, allowing switching between different flame types. This is possible. Unlike this system, the present invention allows for switching between different gas mixtures. 25 Instead of simply creating flames, it actively controls the physical position of the flame within the same fuel mixture. Patent document number JPH02166090A describes a method for sealing a dust-free light bulb. It is mentioned that the invention involves using a hydrogen flame burner in a clean room to burn the neck of a light bulb. It is based on the principle of heating, melting, and sealing. Alternatively, electromagnetic 30 Heating with wave or laser beam is also proposed. The present invention differs from this system, It is not intended for a specific application such as switching off light bulbs, but rather for general-purpose industrial combustion. It provides active flame control in these systems. Patent document number CN105889979A describes an automatic ignition gas chromatography 35 The device in question is described. The invention consists of a control circuit board, an ignition button, an ignition wire, and an air intake. It includes a resistance switching electromagnetic valve. Hydrogen before and after ignition. 9 and by ensuring that airflow velocities remain constant, it improves the stability of the hydrogen flame detector and It guarantees its repeatability. Unlike this system, the present invention only... Not ignition stability, but active control of the flame position during sustained combustion. It aims to... Patent document number CN220913043U describes a total hydrocarbon consisting of methane and non-methane. The invention refers to a gas analyzer. The device consists of a housing, air inlet, hydrogen inlet, and sample gas. inlet, hydrogen flame combustion outlet, support frame, first electromagnetic valve, catalytic converter It includes an oxidation furnace and a hydrogen flame ionization detector. The present invention, this Unlike other systems, it is not an analysis device but a flame control device in an industrial combustion system. 10 It is a system that provides Patent document number CN204372986U describes an automatic ignition system for gas chromatography. The device in question is a manual firing gun for hydrogen flame detection. the complexity of its use and the accuracy of pre- and post-ignition hydrogen flow differences 15 It aims to solve the problem of malfunction. The system consists of a control circuit board, ignition button, and ignition wire. and includes an air resistance switching electromagnetic valve. The present invention describes this system. In contrast, it involves active control of the flame not just at the moment of ignition, but throughout the entire combustion process. It offers a system that provides this. Patent document number JPH1081903A describes a method for producing metal microparticles and the process for this method. The invention refers to a combustion device. It involves a combustion chamber isolated from the atmosphere. It is based on the principle of feeding and burning metal ion solution and hydrogen separately. Metal ions are reduced in a hydrogen flame to produce metal microparticles. [Existing...] This invention, unlike this system, is not for a specific purpose such as the production of metal particles, but for energy 25 It provides active flame control in combustion systems for production and heating purposes. Patent document number JPS5731709A describes a combustion method. The invention, During the combustion of carbonaceous fuels, some of the heat of combustion is used to heat water, thus producing high levels of carbon. producing steam at a certain temperature and spraying this steam into the flame to burn unburned materials at 30°C. It is based on the principle of improving combustion by reacting with it. The present invention, this Unlike other systems, instead of improving combustion chemistry by adding steam to the flame front... It physically applies magnetic force to position the object and prevents recoil. Patent document CN102814332A describes 35 cast iron roller surface lubricants. It is mentioned that the invention involves processing materials such as petroleum, liquefied gas, and natural gas at temperatures of 900-1300°C. It thermally decomposes to form a mixture of carbon black and hydrogen, and this mixture is then ignited by a flame. It is based on the principle of burning carbon black and spraying it onto the roller surface. Current This invention, unlike this system, has an entirely different industrial application, such as surface coating. It is designed not for combustion, but for the active control of the flame in combustion systems. Patent document number CN108954350A describes 5 environmentally friendly soil improvement devices. The invention is described as a blast furnace for burning soil, a feeding mechanism, and soil. a control section that monitors its descent and multiple flamethrowers for igniting the ground It includes flame guns connected to a hydrogen cylinder, located on the pipeline. There is an electromagnetic valve. Unlike this system, the present invention uses grounding. Not for a specific application like improvement, but for general-purpose combustion systems, the flame's active 10 It is designed for control. Patent document CA1311795C describes a process related to the formation of electric field discharges. The invention refers to an ignition system. The invention is a "flame discharge" ignition system for hydrocarbon fuels. It is based on the "ignition" principle, transferring the ignition energy to the first flame front plasma 15 It performs the ignition process by connecting the wires. The present invention differs from this system in that... controlling the position of the flame front not only at the moment of ignition but throughout continuous combustion. and offers a system that prevents recoil. Patent document number CN202091058U describes a hydrogen carbon cleaning process for automobiles. The invention refers to a dry-type sound-controlled device with a backlash mechanism. The invention concerns an electromagnetic valve. It includes a sound sensor and control circuit. The sound sensor detects sound coming from the engine exhaust pipe. By sensing the problem, it ensures that the valve closes in the event of a backflow. The present invention enables this. Unlike other systems, instead of passively detecting recoil and shutting down the system, it detects the flame. By actively repelling its front with a magnetic field, it prevents recoil and ensures uninterrupted combustion for 25 seconds. It continues. Investigations have revealed that industrial applications use mixtures of hydrogen and natural gas as fuel. And in domestic burner systems, current technologies largely rely on passive mechanical improvements. and appears to be based on traditional fluid dynamics principles. The technique has 30 known... In this case, the burner port is designed to ensure flame stability and prevent flashback. reducing their diameters, stabilizing air-fuel ratios through mechanical valves, and such as placing porous metal structures, wire meshes, or flame arresters in the piping system. These methods are widely applied. However, hydrogen can replace 20% of natural gas by volume. By blending the fuel mixture at rates of 30% to 35%, the Wobbe Index of the fuel mixture decreases. The resulting large fluctuations make hydrogen approximately eight times more expensive than natural gas. Laminar flame speed and significantly lower ignition energy compared to existing static burners. 11 This causes the systems to be unable to adapt to these variable physical characteristics. The situation is such that the flame front advances backward toward the burner ports and even into the mixing zone. This leads to a dangerous recoil phenomenon characterized by the flame hitting the nozzle surface. The collapse of the burner head causes it to overheat, resulting in high thermal NOx levels. This causes the formation of emissions. Current systems, spatially 5 of the flame front Any sensor hardware that detects its position in real time, the detected data a functioning control mechanism and an active force capable of physically intervening in the flame front It lacks an actuation mechanism and exhibits a completely passive and static structure. This The invention is designed to solve these critical technical problems by integrating a system around the burner nozzle. The electromagnetic coil determines the spatial position of the flame front relative to the burner ports in microseconds. a high-speed optical sensor that detects with high precision and the position data received from this sensor closed-loop electronics that modulates the current going to the electromagnetic coil instantaneously by processing it. It offers an adaptive system consisting of a control unit. The system adjusts the hydrogen ratio. If the flame approaches the nozzle due to momentary changes, the control unit will... By dynamically modulating the current sent to the coil, a variable intensity of 15 current is generated around the coil. It creates a directed magnetic field; this magnetic field, due to its plasma-like nature... By interacting with the flame front containing ionized particles, the flame is activated by the Lorentz force principle. It creates a repulsive effect on the facade, independent of physical and fluid dynamics, and This completely eliminates the risk of recoil by keeping the flame front at a safe distance from the nozzle. eliminates the flame and also removes it from the nozzle surface, thus burning the burner 20 It minimizes thermal NOx formation by preventing the heatsink from overheating. Ultimately, the problems mentioned above, which cannot be solved with the current technology, are related to the technical aspects. This has made it necessary to make an innovation in the field. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been developed to eliminate the technical shortcomings mentioned above. Adaptive electromagnetic burner system for variable ratio hydrogen and natural gas mixtures. It is related to. The main purpose of the invention is to produce 30 by blending hydrogen with natural gas in varying ratios. instantaneous changes in physical parameters such as high laminar flame velocity and low ignition energy. The problem of existing static burner systems being unable to adapt to changes requires active and The aim is to offer a dynamic solution. This allows the flame front to move backwards towards the burner ports. The dangerous recoil phenomenon, characterized by its progression, causes the flame to ignite via an electromagnetic field. By physically intervening at the front, it is prevented at the source and combustion safety is maximized at 35. is raised to the level. 12 Another aim of the invention is to improve traditional passive mechanical enhancements (reducing port diameters, going beyond static air-fuel settings (flame arresters), the spatial positioning of the flame front The goal is to provide an optical sensor system that detects the flame in real time. This allows the system to track the flame as it approaches the nozzle. The dangerous approach is detected with microsecond precision by the closed-loop control system. This ensures immediate activation, thus mitigating sudden fluctuations in the hydrogen mixture ratio. The adaptive capability of the counter system is optimized. Another aim of the invention is to create a propulsive effect on the flame front based on the principle of Lorentz force. By integrating electromagnetic coil equipment around the burner nozzle, fluids The aim is to provide a flame positioning mechanism that is independent of dynamics and at a physical level. The variable intensity directed magnetic field created around the coil produces an ionized flame. 10 By interacting with the front, it diverts the flame away from the nozzle, thus completely eliminating the risk of recoil. While being extinguished, the flame is continuously maintained at the optimum burning distance. Another aim of the invention is to adjust the burner according to changes in hydrogen mixing ratios. overheating of the head and consequently the formation of high thermal NOx emissions. The goal is to prevent this. By keeping the flame front away from the nozzle surface with a magnetic field, 15 The thermal load on the burner head is reduced, thus lowering the combustion temperature to 1800 K. formed as a result of the reaction of atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen in the regions it reaches Compliance with environmental regulations is facilitated by minimizing thermal NOx formation. Another aim of the invention is to improve existing natural gas infrastructure and combustion systems (furnaces, boilers, industrial furnaces) without the need for any mechanical modifications, 20 Safe transition to hydrogen mixtures is only possible with the integration of the smart burner head. The aim is to ensure that the need for complete renovation of facilities during the energy transition process is eliminated. This eliminates the need for industrial investment and significantly reduces the use of existing systems. Its lifespan is extended. Another aim of the invention is to eliminate any physical 25 in the burner geometry or fuel supply line. without needing to make any changes, the rate of hydrogen injected into the network and Wobbe It is fully capable of automatically and dynamically adapting to instantaneous fluctuations in its index. The aim is to provide an autonomous control system. The closed-loop electronic control unit uses an optical sensor. By processing the incoming spatial position data, it instantaneously modulates the current going to the electromagnetic coil. and thus the system adapts to different hydrogen mixing ratios without any human intervention. 30 It optimizes itself without needing to. Another aim of the invention is to adapt industrial facilities and household burners transitioning to a hydrogen economy. a reliable, safe and high-performance solution for manufacturers and energy infrastructure operators By offering combustion solutions, the aim is to support the technical infrastructure of green energy transition goals. 13 In this way, the safety and safety issues encountered in the process of integrating hydrogen into natural gas networks are eliminated. While emission problems are effectively solved, the transition to a sustainable energy future Technical obstacles in the way are removed. Another aim of the invention is to improve operational safety in industrial combustion systems, By preventing hydrogen-related backfire and explosion risks at the equipment level 5 The goal is to minimize equipment damage and labor losses. This way, fires in facilities will be reduced. While ensuring that processes are carried out continuously and safely, life and property safety is also ensured. It is elevated to the highest level. Another aim of the invention is to actively and dynamically influence the behavior of the flame front, unlike existing passive systems. capable of real-time intervention, thus adapting to variations in hydrogen mixture ratios. and innovative, exhibiting superior adaptability and flexibility to different working conditions. The aim is to offer a combustion technology. This eliminates the fixed geometry and limitations of traditional burner systems. By overcoming passive control limitations, the energy of the future can feature variable fuel characteristics. A technological leap is achieved in their systems. All the objectives mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below are 15. The present invention aims to achieve the production of variable ratio hydrogen and natural gas mixtures. in combustion systems where it is used, backfire phenomena and high thermal NOx emissions It involves an adaptive electromagnetic burner system designed to block this. The system in question; the point where the fuel-air mixture is delivered to the combustion chamber and which serves as the reference point for the flame. a small burner nozzle, integrated to surround the aforementioned burner nozzle and 20 A magnetic field of varying strength and direction is created by modulating the electric current passing through it. At least one electromagnetic coil capable of generating a flame front in the aforementioned burner nozzle. spatial position relative to the ports with microsecond precision and in real time At least one Optical Flame Front Sensor configured to detect the aforementioned Optical Flame Processing spatial position data from the Facade Sensor and the aforementioned Electromagnetic 25 A closed-loop control circuit that adjusts the current supplied to the coil in real time. having at least one Electronic Control Unit and the aforementioned Electromagnetic Coil The magnetic field produced interacts with the ionized particles inside the flame, creating a Lorentz force. It creates a repulsive force on the flame front mentioned by this principle, on the ionized flame front. An Active 30 that directs magnetic repulsion to move the flame away from the aforementioned Burner Nozzle. It includes a flame manipulation device. The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For it to be understood, it must be considered together with the figures explained below. 35 14 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1: Adaptive electromagnetic for variable ratio hydrogen and natural gas mixtures. This is a schematic view of the burner system. REFERENCE NUMBERS 5 1. Burner Nozzle 2. Electromagnetic Coil 3. Optical Flame Front Sensor 4. Electronic Control Unit 5. Active Flame Manipulation Device 10 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This detailed explanation focuses solely on the innovation in the invention to provide a better understanding of the subject matter. This is conveyed without being limited to examples. Accordingly, in the following explanations and figures, Adaptive electromagnetic burner system for variable ratio hydrogen and natural gas mixtures 15 It is explained. Figure 1 shows an adaptive electromagnetic burner for variable ratio hydrogen and natural gas mixtures. This is a schematic view of the system. Accordingly, the system is: • The point where the fuel-air mixture is delivered to the combustion chamber and which serves as the reference point for the flame. 20 at least one Burner Nozzle (1), • Integrated to surround and pass through the aforementioned Burner Nozzle (1). A magnetic field of varying strength and direction is created by modulating the electric current. at least one Electromagnetic Coil (2) that can produce • Spatial position of the flame front relative to the ports of the mentioned Burner Nozzle (1) 25 The most engineered to detect with microsecond precision and in real time a small Optical Flame Front Sensor (3), • Processing spatial position data from the mentioned Optical Flame Front Sensor (3) and the current to be given to the mentioned Electromagnetic Coil (2) in real time At least one Electronic Control Unit with a closed-loop control circuit for adjustment 30 (4) and • The magnetic field produced by the mentioned Electromagnetic Coil (2) inside the flame The flame mentioned above interacts with ionized particles, operating on the principle of the Lorentz force. it creates a repulsive force on the flame front, directly magnetic to the ionized flame front. An Active Flame that pushes the flame away from the aforementioned Burner Nozzle (1) by applying a push. Manipulation Mechanism (5) It includes. The system described in the invention uses variable ratio hydrogen and natural gas mixtures as fuel. In combustion processes where it is used, it actively controls the behavior of the flame front. It was developed to prevent the bouncing phenomenon and high thermal NOx emissions, The working principle is based on the Lorentz electromagnetic field that acts on ionized flame particles. It is based on the force of the system. The system burns the fuel-air mixture through the Burner Nozzle (1). It is initiated by transmitting the mixture to the chamber and igniting it; at this stage, the flame front, as mentioned 10 It starts to burn stably at a reference position on the Burner Nozzle (1). Hydrogen Depending on the instantaneous increase in the blending ratio with natural gas, the laminar flame speed of the fuel mixture... accelerates and the flame front retreats toward the aforementioned Burner Nozzle (1) ports. This retraction movement begins in an area close to the outlet plane of the Burner Nozzle (1) ports. The Optical Flame Front Sensor (3) positioned in the area detects 15 with a precision of microseconds. and is detected in real time; the mentioned Optical Flame Front Sensor (3) detects the flame front Dangerously approaching nozzle ports by deviating from the predefined safe distance. It detects that it is approaching and transmits this spatial position data to the Electronic Control Unit (4). The mentioned Electronic Control Unit (4) processes the incoming data and assesses the risk of recoil. and instantly generates a control signal and transmits the electric current to the Electromagnetic Coil (2) 20 It modulates dynamically the mentioned Electromagnetic Coil (2), Burner Nozzle (1). It is integrated to surround and receive modulated current from the control unit. Thanks to this, it creates a magnetic field around it with varying intensity and direction. This generated field... magnetic field, by its plasma-like nature, contains ionized particles at high temperatures. By directly interacting with the flame front, the Lorentz force principle in electromagnetism 25 This creates a repulsive force on the ionized flame particles. This repulsive force is the Active Flame. It constitutes the basic function of the Manipulation Device (5); the aforementioned Active Flame Manipulation The setup (5) uses fluid dynamics to propel the flame front with this repulsive effect created by the magnetic field. It pushes away from the Burner Nozzle (1) at the physical level completely independently and into the air It shapes it by lifting. Thanks to this active and dynamic manipulation, the flame front recoil is 30 The magnetic field will remain in place until the risk is completely eliminated and the ideal combustion distance is reached. It is constantly positioned by the aforementioned Burner Nozzle (1) Keeping it away from the surface prevents the nozzle head from overheating, thus reducing the combustion temperature. localized excessive rise and consequently the formation of high thermal NOx emissions. minimizes it. All this process, Optical Flame Front Sensor (3), Electronic Control Unit (4), 35 Closed loop between Electromagnetic Coil (2) and Active Flame Manipulation Device (5) 16 with its control mechanism, it can withstand any fluctuations in the hydrogen mixing ratio down to the second. It is executed in a way that ensures automatic and seamless adaptation within the fractions. 10 20

Claims

17 REQUESTS 1. Adaptive electromagnetic burner for variable ratio hydrogen and natural gas mixtures. its feature is that it is a system • The point where the fuel-air mixture is delivered to the combustion chamber and serves as the reference point for the flame. at least one Burner Nozzle (1), 5 • Integrated to surround and pass through the aforementioned Burner Nozzle (1). A magnetic field of varying strength and direction is created by modulating the electric current. at least one Electromagnetic Coil (2) that can produce • Spatial position of the flame front relative to the ports of the mentioned Burner Nozzle (1) EN 10 is configured to detect with microsecond accuracy and in real time. a small Optical Flame Front Sensor (3), • Processing spatial position data from the mentioned Optical Flame Front Sensor (3) and the current to be given to the mentioned Electromagnetic Coil (2) in real time At least one Electronic Control Unit with a closed-loop control circuit for adjustment (4) and 15 • The magnetic field produced by the mentioned Electromagnetic Coil (2) inside the flame The flame mentioned above interacts with ionized particles, operating on the principle of the Lorentz force. it creates a repulsive force on the flame front, directly magnetic to the ionized flame front. An Active Flame that pushes the flame away from the aforementioned Burner Nozzle (1) by applying a push. Manipulation Mechanism (5) 20 It is characterized by its inclusion. 30 35

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