Wireless communication method, apparatus, and device, and storage medium

Abstract

A wireless communication method, apparatus, and device, and a storage medium, related to the technical field of communications. The method comprises: a terminal device receiving, on a first downlink resource, a first downlink channel or signal sent by a network device, the first downlink channel or signal being used for determining synchronization assistance information (710); and on the basis of the synchronization assistance information, the terminal device sending a first uplink channel or signal to the network device by means of a first uplink resource (720). The first downlink channel or signal used for determining the synchronization assistance information is sent to the terminal device by the network device, so that the terminal device can determine the synchronization assistance information on the basis of the first downlink channel or signal, implement, on the basis of the synchronization assistance information, uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization, and then send the first uplink channel or signal to the network device after uplink synchronization is completed. In this way, the terminal device can request the network device to serve the terminal device when there is a connection establishment or service transmission requirement, thereby improving communication efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

Description

Wireless communication method, device, equipment and storage medium Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a wireless communication method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] In future NTN (Non-Terrestrial Networks) systems, to save power or for other purposes (such as avoiding countries or regions where service is unavailable), connection establishment or service transmission between terminal devices and network devices may be based on terminal device requests. In other words, when no terminal device is requesting a connection or service transmission, the network device will shut down some of its communication components to save power. When a terminal device is requesting a connection or service transmission, the network device will turn on its communication components and communicate normally with the terminal device.

[0003] However, how terminal devices and network devices communicate in this scenario requires further study.

[0004] Summary of the Invention

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. The technical solution is as follows:

[0006] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a wireless communication method is provided, the method being performed by a terminal device, the method comprising:

[0007] Receiving a first downlink channel or signal sent by a network device on a first downlink resource, where the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information;

[0008] Based on the synchronization assistance information, a first uplink channel or signal is sent to the network device through a first uplink resource.

[0009] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a wireless communication method is provided, where the method is performed by a network device, and the method includes:

[0010] Sending a first downlink channel or signal to the terminal device through a first downlink resource, where the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information;

[0011] Detect a first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device on a first uplink resource based on the synchronization assistance information.

[0012] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a wireless communication device is provided, the device including:

[0013] a receiving module, configured to receive a first downlink channel or signal sent by a network device on a first downlink resource, wherein the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information;

[0014] A sending module is used to send a first uplink channel or signal to the network device through a first uplink resource based on the synchronization auxiliary information.

[0015] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a wireless communication device is provided, the device including:

[0016] A sending module, configured to send a first downlink channel or signal to a terminal device through a first downlink resource, wherein the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization auxiliary information;

[0017] A receiving module is used to detect a first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device on a first uplink resource based on the synchronization auxiliary information.

[0018] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a communication device is provided, which includes a processor and a memory, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the terminal device side, or to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the network device side.

[0019] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which a computer program is stored. The computer program is used to be executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the terminal device side, or to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the network device side.

[0020] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a chip is provided, which includes a programmable logic circuit and / or program instructions. When the chip is running, it is used to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the terminal device side, or to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the network device side.

[0021] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer program product is provided, which includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. A processor reads and executes the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the terminal device side, or to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the network device side.

[0022] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may have the following beneficial effects:

[0023] A first downlink channel or signal for determining synchronization auxiliary information is sent to a terminal device via a network device, enabling the terminal device to determine the synchronization auxiliary information based on the first downlink channel or signal, achieve uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the synchronization auxiliary information, and then, after completing uplink synchronization, send the first uplink channel or signal to the network device. In this way, the terminal device can request the network device to provide services when there is a need for connection establishment or service transmission, thereby improving communication efficiency and reducing energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] FIG7 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of determining synchronization assistance information based on a first downlink channel or signal according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] FIG9 is a schematic diagram of determining synchronization assistance information based on a first downlink channel or signal according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0033] FIG10 is a schematic diagram of determining synchronization assistance information based on a first downlink channel or signal according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0034] FIG11 is a schematic diagram of determining synchronization assistance information based on a first downlink channel or signal according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0035] FIG12 is a schematic diagram showing a first uplink resource corresponding to a first downlink resource according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] FIG13 is a schematic diagram showing two first uplink resources corresponding to one first downlink resource according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] FIG14 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by another embodiment of the present application;

[0038] FIG15 is a block diagram of a wireless communication device provided by one embodiment of the present application;

[0039] FIG16 is a block diagram of a wireless communication device provided by another embodiment of the present application;

[0040] FIG17 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] FIG18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the implementation methods of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] The network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. A person skilled in the art will appreciate that, with the evolution of the network architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, New Radio (NR) system, NR system evolution system, LTE on unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U) system, NR on unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity) system. Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system, sixth-generation communication (6G) system or other communication systems.

[0045] Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communications, but will also support, for example, device-to-device (D2D) communication, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine-type communication (MTC), vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, or vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, etc. The embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.

[0046] The communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, and a standalone (SA) networking scenario.

[0047] The communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum can also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to an authorized spectrum, where the authorized spectrum can also be considered as an unshared spectrum.

[0048] The embodiments of the present application can be applied to both non-terrestrial networks (NTN) and terrestrial networks (TN). NTNs generally use satellite communications to provide communication services to terrestrial users. Currently, NTN systems include NR-NTN and IoT-NTN systems, and may include other NTN systems in the future.

[0049] For example, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, communication system 100 may include network device 110, which may be a device that communicates with terminal device 120. Network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.

[0050] Figure 1 exemplarily shows a network device 110 and two terminal devices 120. In some embodiments of the present application, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within its coverage area, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0051] For example, FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG2 , the communication system may include a terminal device 201 and a satellite 202, and wireless communication may be performed between the terminal device 201 and the satellite 202. The network formed between the terminal device 201 and the satellite 202 may also be referred to as an NTN. In the architecture of the communication system shown in FIG2 , the satellite 202 may have the function of a base station, and the terminal device 201 and the satellite 202 may communicate directly with each other. In this system architecture, the satellite 202 may be referred to as a network device. In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of satellites 202 may be included in the communication system, and each network satellite 202 may include a different number of terminal devices within its coverage area, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0052] For example, FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG3 , the communication system includes a terminal device 301, a satellite 302, and a base station 303. Wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 301 and the satellite 302, and communication can be performed between the satellite 302 and the base station 303. The network formed between the terminal device 301, the satellite 302, and the base station 303 can also be referred to as an NTN. In the architecture of the communication system shown in FIG3 , the satellite 302 may not have the function of a base station, and the communication between the terminal device 301 and the base station 303 needs to be transferred through the satellite 302. In this system architecture, the base station 303 can be referred to as a network device. In some embodiments of the present application, the communication system may include multiple base stations 303, each base station 303 can communicate with one or more satellites 302, and each satellite 302 can include other numbers of terminal devices within its coverage area, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0053] In future evolved communication systems such as B5G (Beyond 5G) or 6G, distributed multiple-input multiple-output (Distributed MIMO, also known as distributed antenna system) scenarios and / or massive multiple-input multiple-output (Massive MIMO, also known as massive antenna matrix system) scenarios may also be included. In some cases, Distributed MIMO and / or Massive MIMO can also support cell-free or terminal-centric (UE-centric) network deployment scenarios. It should be understood that the above scenarios are also applicable to TN and / or NTN.

[0054] Exemplarily, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the system architecture includes a distributed antenna port (or a distributed antenna port cluster), and / or a central processing unit (CPU), and / or a switch module. As shown in Figure 4, the communication system may include multiple distributed antenna ports (or distributed antenna port clusters), and different distributed antenna ports (or distributed antenna port clusters) are connected to the CPU through a switch module. The terminal device selects a suitable distributed antenna port (or distributed antenna port cluster) to serve it according to its geographical location. Figure 4 exemplarily shows 2 CPUs, 2 switching modules, 10 distributed antenna ports (represented by AP1 to AP10) and 1 terminal device. In some embodiments of the present application, the communication system may include other numbers of CPUs, and / or other numbers of switching modules, and / or other numbers of distributed antenna ports (or distributed antenna port clusters), and / or other numbers of terminal devices, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.

[0055] Exemplarily, Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to Figure 5, which includes a terminal device 501 and a satellite cluster 502, and wireless communication can be carried out between the terminal device 501 and the satellite cluster 502. The network formed between the terminal device 501 and the satellite cluster 502 can also be referred to as NTN. In the architecture of the communication system shown in Figure 5, at least one satellite in the satellite cluster 502 (for example, a satellite located in a central position) can have the function of a base station, and the terminal device 501 and the satellite cluster 502 can communicate directly. Under this system architecture, a satellite with a base station function can be referred to as a network device. In some embodiments of the present application, the communication system may include multiple satellite clusters, and / or each satellite cluster includes one or more network devices, and / or each satellite cluster or each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within its coverage area, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.

[0056] For example, Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 6, it includes a terminal device 601, a satellite cluster 602 and a base station 603. Wireless communication can be carried out between the terminal device 601 and the satellite cluster 602, and communication can be carried out between the satellite cluster 602 and the base station 603. The network formed between the terminal device 601, the satellite cluster 602 and the base station 603 can also be referred to as an NTN. In the architecture of the communication system shown in Figure 6, the satellite cluster 602 may not have the function of a base station, and the communication between the terminal device 601 and the base station 603 needs to be transferred through the satellite cluster 602. In this system architecture, the base station can be referred to as a network device. In some embodiments of the present application, the communication system may include multiple satellite clusters, and / or a network device is associated with one or more satellite clusters, and / or includes multiple network devices, and / or each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within its coverage area, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.

[0057] The terminal devices mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may refer to UE (User Equipment), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, wireless communication device, user agent or user device. Optionally, the terminal device 10 may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) phone, a WLL (Wireless Local Loop) station, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a 5GS (5th Generation System) or a terminal device in a future evolved PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network), etc., and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this. For convenience of description, the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as terminal devices. In the embodiments of the present application, "terminal device" and "UE" are often used interchangeably, but those skilled in the art will understand that the two can express the same meaning.

[0058] The network equipment mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be an access network device, which may be located on the ground or on a satellite. An access network device is a device deployed in an access network to provide wireless communication functions for terminal devices. Access network devices may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and the like. In systems using different wireless access technologies, the names of devices with access network device functions may be different. For example, in a 5G NR system, they are called gNodeB or gNB. With the evolution of communication technology, the name "access network device" may change. For the convenience of description, in the embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned devices that provide wireless communication functions for terminal devices are collectively referred to as access network devices. Optionally, a communication relationship can be established between a terminal device and a core network device through the access network device.

[0059] The "5G NR system" in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a 5G system or an NR system, but those skilled in the art will understand its meaning. The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present application may be applicable to LTE systems, 5G NR systems, subsequent evolution systems of 5G NR systems (e.g., 6G systems), and other communication systems such as NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things) systems, and this application does not limit this.

[0060] In an embodiment of the present application, the network device can provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) on the carrier used by the cell. The cell can be a cell corresponding to the network device (for example, a base station). The cell can belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell. The small cells here may include: metro cell, micro cell, pico cell, femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.

[0061] Before introducing the technical solutions of this application, we first describe the initial access process in the NTN system. The following related technologies, as optional solutions, can be combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application in any manner and fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of this application. The embodiments of this application include at least some of the following:

[0062] In the NR system, the initial access process of the terminal device can be completed by detecting the synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal / PBCH Block, SSB or SS / PBCH block) on the synchronization grid (Sync Raster). SSB is transmitted through the discovery signal transmission opportunity window (Discovery Burst Transmission Window) or the SSB transmission opportunity window. The discovery signal transmission opportunity window or the SSB transmission opportunity window appears periodically, and the period can be configured by the network device through high-level parameters. The discovery signal transmission opportunity window or the SSB transmission opportunity window may include a set of candidate positions for SSB transmission. A set of SSB transmission opportunities (also called an SSB burst set) may include one or more SSBs. An SSB includes 4 symbols in the time domain. A set of SSB transmission opportunities should be transmitted within one half frame (5ms).

[0063] One of the main functions of the SSB index is to allow the terminal device to obtain system timing information. In addition, the SSB index has another function, which is to indicate the Quasi Co-Location (QCL) relationship between SSBs. QCL means that the large-scale parameters of the channel experienced by the symbols on a certain antenna port can be inferred from the channel experienced by the symbols on another antenna port. The large-scale parameters may include delay spread, average delay, Doppler spread, Doppler frequency shift, and spatial reception parameters. Specifically for SSB, in the 5G NR system, the SSBs carried by different beams constitute an SSB burst set. Different SSB indices correspond to different SSB time domain position information within the burst set, and also correspond to specific SSB transmission beam information. SSBs with the same SSB index can be considered to have a QCL relationship; in other words, SSBs with the same SSB index experience the same or similar large-scale parameters of the channel. The terminal device can assume that the network device uses the same beam to transmit these SSBs; there is no QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to different SSB indices, because they may come from different transmission beams of the network device and experience different channel transmission characteristics.

[0064] During the initial access process, the terminal device attempts to search for the SSB through the predefined possible time-frequency positions of the SSB, and obtains time and frequency synchronization, radio frame timing, and cell ID (Identifier) ​​through the detected SSB. The network device will configure the Type0-PDCCH CSS (Type0-Physical Downlink Control Channel Common Search Space) set through the MIB (Master Information Block) information in the SSB. The PDCCH transmitted in the Type0-PDCCH CSS set is used to schedule the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) carrying SIB1 (System Information Block 1). Its search space set is indicated by the pdcch-ConfigSIB1 information field in the MIB information. The CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) in the DCI (Downlink Control Information) format corresponding to the PDCCH is scrambled by the SI-RNTI (System Information-Radio Network Temporary Identifier). The terminal device can monitor the PDCCH candidate according to the control resource set (CORESET) 0 associated with the Type0-PDCCH CSS at the corresponding Type0-PDCCH CSS monitoring opportunity, thereby receiving the corresponding SIB1 message scheduling. Specifically, the pdcch-ConfigSIB1 information field includes 8 bits, of which the lower 4 bits indicate the configuration of the Type0-PDCCH CSS, and the upper 4 bits indicate the configuration of CORESET 0.

[0065] Other system messages except SIB1 are scheduled through the Type0A-PDCCH CSS set, or in other words, the PDCCH transmitted in the Type0A-PDCCH CSS set is used to schedule the PDSCH that carries system messages other than SIB1, and the CRC of the DCI format corresponding to the PDCCH is also encrypted by SI-RNTI. When the terminal device accesses the NR cell through NTN, the terminal device needs to read the system message SIB19, which includes the synchronization assistance information of the NTN service cell. The terminal device completes the corresponding time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the synchronization assistance information and its own GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) capabilities.

[0066] The synchronization assistance information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: serving satellite ephemeris information, common TA (Timing Advance) parameters, reference time indication information (epoch time, used to determine time t0), and duration of a target timer.

[0067] Specifically, the synchronization assistance information includes at least one of the following:

[0068] Common TA parameters, where the common TA parameters include at least one of the following:

[0069] ○ Common timing value: for example, TACommon, the unit is μs

[0070] ○ Common timing value offset value: for example, TACommonDrift, the unit is μs / s

[0071] ○ The rate of change of the common timing value offset value: for example, TACommonDriftVariation, the unit is μs / s 2

[0072] ●The first format of service satellite ephemeris information:

[0073] ○ Satellite position X-axis parameters: for example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisStateVectorX, the unit is m

[0074] ○ Satellite position Y-axis parameters: for example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisStateVectorY, the unit is m

[0075] ○ Satellite position Z axis parameters: for example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisStateVectorZ, the unit is m

[0076] ○ Satellite speed X-axis parameters: for example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisStateVectorVx, the unit is m / s

[0077] ○ Satellite velocity Y-axis parameter: for example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisStateVectorVy, the unit is m / s

[0078] ○ Satellite velocity Z-axis parameters: for example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisStateVectorVz, the unit is m / s

[0079] ●The second format of service satellite ephemeris information:

[0080] ○ Major radius α: for example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisSemiMajorAxis, the unit is m

[0081] ○ Eccentricity e: for example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisEccentricityE

[0082] Periapsis angle ω: For example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisArgumentOfPeriapsis, the unit is rad (radian angle)

[0083] Longitude of the ascending node Ω: For example, ServingSatellite EphemerisLongitudeOfAscendingNode, in rad

[0084] ○ Inclination i: For example, ServingSatelliteEphemerisInclinationI, the unit is rad

[0085] ○The mean anomaly M at reference time t0: ServingSatelliteEphemerisMeanAnomalyM, in rad

[0086] ● Target timer duration: for example, ntnUlSyncValidityDuration, in seconds. After the terminal device starts or restarts the target timer, the terminal device can assume that the synchronization assistance information it has obtained is valid before the target timer duration ends (or before the target timer expires).

[0087] Reference time indication information: For example, EpochTime, where the reference time indication information is used to indicate the reference time t0 associated with synchronization assistance information (such as serving satellite ephemeris information and common TA parameters). Specifically, the reference time indication information is used to indicate the SFN (System Frame Number) and subframe number associated with reference time t0. By way of example and not limitation, the SFN indicated by the reference time indication information ranges from 0 to 1023, and the subframe number indicated by the reference time indication information ranges from 0 to 9.

[0088] When the reference time indication information is explicitly indicated via an SIB or dedicated signaling, the reference time t0 of the synchronization assistance information is the start time of the target downlink subframe, where the target downlink subframe is determined by the SFN and subframe number indicated by the reference time indication information, and the reference time indication information is sent together with the synchronization assistance information. Alternatively, when the synchronization assistance information is indicated via a SIB other than SIB1 and the reference time indication information is not explicitly indicated (i.e., the synchronization assistance information does not include the reference time indication information), the reference time t0 of the synchronization assistance information is implicitly determined by the end position of the SI window of the system message that transmits the synchronization assistance information.

[0089] The terminal device can also obtain the resource configuration for the PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) transmission opportunity (RO) during the random access process based on the received cell system message. Random access is a very important process during the initial access process. In addition to completing functions such as establishing an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection, maintaining uplink synchronization, and performing cell handover, the random access process also undertakes functions such as beam management and system message requests. The RO is the time-frequency resource that carries the random access preamble sequence (Preamble). Before a network device communicates with a terminal device, the network device needs to know the beam in which the terminal device is located so that it can set the appropriate beam direction during subsequent data transmission. Since the PRACH during the random access process is the first information sent by the terminal device to the network device, the function of reporting the beam in which the terminal device is located can be carried by the PRACH. Specifically, this can be determined by the mapping relationship between the SSB and the RO. In the NR system, the following multiple SSB-RO mapping ratios are supported: 1) one-to-one mapping; 2) many-to-one mapping; and 3) one-to-many mapping.

[0090] Before the terminal device initiates random access, the terminal device will measure and evaluate the signal quality of the cell and the signal strength of each SSB in the cell. When the SSB signal detection strength exceeds the threshold, the SSB with the strongest or stronger signal is determined. For example, after the terminal device determines that SSB#1 is the SSB with the strongest signal, the terminal device determines that the PRACH transmission opportunity corresponding to SSB#1 is RO#1 based on the mapping relationship between SSB and RO, and sends the Preamble on RO#1. If the network device successfully receives the Preamble, the network device can obtain the SSB selected by the terminal device based on the resource information of the successful reception of the Preamble. For example, the network device can determine that the Preamble is associated with the SSB#1 based on the association relationship, so that the beam information corresponding to the subsequent communication can be determined based on the SSB#1.

[0091] Please refer to Figure 7, which shows a flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method can be performed by a terminal device. The method can include at least one of the following steps (710-720):

[0092] Step 710: The terminal device receives a first downlink channel or signal sent by the network device on a first downlink resource. The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information.

[0093] Step 720: The terminal device sends a first uplink channel or signal to the network device through a first uplink resource based on the synchronization assistance information.

[0094] In some embodiments, after receiving the first downlink channel or signal, the terminal device determines synchronization assistance information based on the first downlink channel or signal.

[0095] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information is used by the terminal device to achieve uplink synchronization. For example, the synchronization assistance information is used by the terminal device to achieve uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization.

[0096] Taking the NTN network as an example, because uplink signal reception requires satellite transit or the uplink signal receiving equipment is located on a satellite, which orbits in orbit, terminal devices must synchronize the time and / or frequency of the uplink signal transmission based on the moving satellite position before transmitting the uplink signal to network devices. In existing NTN networks, terminal devices achieve synchronization based on synchronization assistance information provided by network devices via system messages. In future NTN systems, if connection establishment or service transmission is based on a terminal device request, the network device will need to provide the terminal device with synchronization assistance information in advance to assist the terminal in achieving time and / or frequency synchronization of the uplink signal transmission, so that the network device can receive the uplink request information sent by the terminal device.

[0097] Based on this, the above-mentioned solution provided in the embodiment of the present application sends a first downlink channel or signal for determining synchronization auxiliary information to the terminal device through the network device, so that the terminal device can determine the synchronization auxiliary information based on the first downlink channel or signal, and realize uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the synchronization auxiliary information.

[0098] In some embodiments, after the terminal device completes uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the synchronization assistance information, it sends a first uplink channel or signal to the network device via the first uplink resource. In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal includes a first downlink reference signal, which is used by the terminal device to achieve downlink synchronization and / or demodulate other channels or signals in the first downlink channel or signal except the first downlink reference signal.

[0099] In some embodiments, the first downlink reference signal includes one or more downlink synchronization signals. In some embodiments, when the first downlink reference signal includes multiple downlink synchronization signals, the first downlink reference signal includes at least one PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) and at least one SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal).

[0100] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal includes a first downlink reference signal, and the terminal device implements downlink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the first downlink reference signal. In this manner, the terminal device completes downlink synchronization based on the downlink signal sent by the network device before sending an uplink signal to the network device.

[0101] In some embodiments, the first uplink channel or signal is used for at least one of the following purposes: requesting to send MIB, requesting to send information carried in PBCH, requesting to send SIB1, requesting to send system message, requesting to send SIB19, requesting rescue, and requesting to provide transmission of high priority services.

[0102] When the first uplink channel or signal is used to request sending a system message, the system message may refer to at least one of other SIBs except SIB1.

[0103] The above request to send SIB19 can be understood as: the synchronization assistance information received by the terminal device in the above step 710 only includes the most basic synchronization assistance information for uplink transmission. After the terminal device completes the uplink synchronization according to the above received synchronization assistance information, it can request synchronization assistance information including more information.

[0104] When the first uplink channel or signal is used to request rescue, the first uplink channel or signal may be sent by a terminal device in a country or region where the network cannot provide normal communication service transmission. In some embodiments, the first uplink channel or signal can be considered a public request signal. For example, for some countries or regions, the NTN network is not authorized to provide normal communication services. When a natural disaster occurs in these countries or regions, the terminal devices in these countries or regions may also send the first uplink channel or signal through the first uplink resource in the NTN network, where the first uplink channel or signal is used to request rescue. It is understandable that when the first uplink channel or signal is a public request signal, multiple terminal devices may send the first uplink channel or signal to the network device through the same first uplink resource.

[0105] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal carries one of the following information: information carried in MIB and PBCH.

[0106] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the MIB or PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending the MIB; or, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending information carried in the PBCH.

[0107] In some embodiments, the MIB includes at least one of the following information: system frame number (SFN), common subcarrier spacing (subCarrierSpacingCommon), SSB subcarrier offset (kSSB), TypeA DMRS (TypeA Demodulation Reference Signal, Type A demodulation reference signal) position, Type0-PDCCH CSS configuration, cell barring (cellBarred), intraFreqReselection (intraFreqReselection), and spare bits (spare).

[0108] In some embodiments, the information carried in the PBCH includes the MIB and additional PBCH information bits, wherein the additional PBCH information bits include at least one of the following: a low-order bit of the SFN, a half-frame indication bit, a high-order bit of the SSB subcarrier offset (kSSB), a high-order bit of the SSB index, and a reserved bit.

[0109] In some embodiments, the time domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined; and / or the frequency domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined.

[0110] In some embodiments, the first downlink resource is a periodically configured downlink resource, and the first downlink channel or signal is sent periodically. Optionally, within a period, the network device may send the first downlink channel or signal on one or more first downlink resources, and accordingly, the terminal device may receive the first downlink channel or signal on the one or more first downlink resources. Optionally, when a period includes multiple first downlink resources, each of the multiple first downlink resources is associated with an index, or the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on each of the multiple first downlink resources is associated with an index.

[0111] In some embodiments, there is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with different indexes.

[0112] In some embodiments, there is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with different indexes.

[0113] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is to transmit a first downlink channel or signal for determining synchronization auxiliary information to a terminal device via a network device, so that the terminal device can determine the synchronization auxiliary information based on the first downlink channel or signal, achieve uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the synchronization auxiliary information, and then transmit the first uplink channel or signal to the network device after completing the uplink synchronization. In this way, the terminal device can request the network device to provide services when there is a need for connection establishment or service transmission, thereby improving communication efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

[0114] Several possible situations in which the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information are described below.

[0115] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine the synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries the synchronization assistance information.

[0116] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries the MIB, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the transmission of the MIB.

[0117] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the transmission of the information carried in the PBCH.

[0118] Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of determining synchronization auxiliary information based on the first downlink channel or signal. As shown in Figure 8, one cycle includes two first downlink resources, and the associated indexes are 0 and 1 respectively. Among them, the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource carries synchronization auxiliary information. There is no QCL relationship between the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource 0 and the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource 1. For example, the first downlink resource 0 is associated with spatial filter 0 (or beam 0), and the first downlink resource 1 is associated with spatial filter 1 (or beam 1). The first downlink channel or signal transmitted on each first downlink resource also includes PSS and SSS, which are used by the terminal device to achieve downlink synchronization and / or demodulate the first downlink channel or signal.

[0119] When the first downlink channel or signal carries only the synchronization auxiliary information, the first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device to the network device through the first uplink resource is used for at least one of the following purposes: requesting to send MIB, requesting to send SIB1, requesting to send system message, requesting to send SIB19, and requesting rescue.

[0120] When the first downlink channel or signal carries the synchronization auxiliary information and MIB, the first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device to the network device through the first uplink resource is used for at least one of the following purposes: requesting to send SIB1, requesting to send system message, requesting to send SIB19, and requesting rescue.

[0121] In this implementation, the first downlink channel or signal directly carries the synchronization assistance information. After receiving the first downlink channel or signal, the terminal device can directly obtain the synchronization assistance information, making it easier for the terminal device to obtain the synchronization assistance information.

[0122] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries a first downlink grant, and the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink grant carries synchronization assistance information.

[0123] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal includes a first PDCCH, the first PDCCH carrying the first downlink grant. Optionally, the first PDCCH is scrambled using the SI-RNTI. Alternatively, the first PDCCH may be scrambled using a public RNTI.

[0124] In some embodiments, the second downlink channel or signal includes a first PDSCH, and the first PDSCH carries synchronization assistance information.

[0125] In some embodiments, the first downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) of TB (Transport Block) in the second downlink channel or signal, RV (Redundancy Version) of TB in the second downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the second downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0126] In some embodiments, the second downlink channel or signal is used to determine at least one of the following information: an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the second downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization pattern of the satellite.

[0127] In some embodiments, the antenna polarization mode of the satellite includes one of right hand circular polarization (RHCP), left hand circular polarization (LHCP), and linear polarization (LP).

[0128] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries the MIB, or when it is determined based on the first downlink authorization or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes the MIB, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending the MIB.

[0129] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, or when it is determined based on the first downlink authorization or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the sending of information carried in the PBCH.

[0130] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the first downlink grant or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request transmission of SIB1.

[0131] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the first downlink grant or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB19.

[0132] Figure 9 shows another schematic diagram of determining synchronization auxiliary information based on the first downlink channel or signal. As shown in Figure 9, one cycle includes two first downlink resources, and the associated indexes are 0 and 1 respectively. Among them, the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource carries the first downlink authorization, and the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink authorization carries synchronization auxiliary information. There is no QCL relationship between the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource 0 and the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource 1. For example, the first downlink resource 0 is associated with spatial filter 0 (or beam 0), and the first downlink resource 1 is associated with spatial filter 1 (or beam 1). There is a QCL relationship between the first downlink channel or signal and the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink authorization in the first downlink channel or signal. The first downlink channel or signal transmitted on each first downlink resource also includes PSS and SSS, which are used by the terminal device to achieve downlink synchronization and / or demodulate the first downlink channel or signal.

[0133] When the first downlink channel or signal or the second downlink channel or signal carries the MIB, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the transmission of the MIB; and / or,

[0134] When the first downlink channel or signal or the second downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the transmission of the information carried in the PBCH; and / or,

[0135] When the second downlink channel or signal carries a SIB1 message, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending the SIB1 message; and / or,

[0136] When the second downlink channel or signal carries the SIB19 message, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending the SIB19 message.

[0137] In this implementation, the first downlink channel or signal carries a first downlink authorization. After receiving the first downlink channel or signal, the terminal device obtains the synchronization auxiliary information carried in the second downlink channel or signal based on the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink authorization. Compared with directly carrying the synchronization auxiliary information in the first downlink channel or signal, this implementation can avoid the transmission block of the first downlink channel or signal being too large, and reduce the complexity of the terminal device in receiving the first downlink channel or signal.

[0138] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of the first search space set, the first search space set is used to transmit the second downlink authorization, and the third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink authorization carries synchronization assistance information.

[0139] In some embodiments, the first search space set is used to transmit the second downlink grant, including: the first search space set is used to transmit the second PDCCH, and the second PDCCH carries the second downlink grant.

[0140] In some embodiments, the second PDCCH is scrambled by SI-RNTI, or the second PDCCH is scrambled by common RNTI.

[0141] In some embodiments, the first search space set is a Type 0-PDCCH CSS set, the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, and the PBCH carries configuration information of the Type 0-PDCCH CSS set.

[0142] In some embodiments, the third downlink channel or signal includes a second PDSCH, and the second PDSCH carries synchronization assistance information.

[0143] In some embodiments, the second downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the third downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0144] In some embodiments, the third downlink channel or signal is used to determine at least one of the following information: an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the third downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization pattern of the satellite.

[0145] In some embodiments, the satellite's antenna polarization pattern includes one of RHCP, LHCP, and LP.

[0146] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries the MIB, or when it is determined based on the second downlink authorization or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes the MIB, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending the MIB.

[0147] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, or when it is determined based on the second downlink authorization or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the sending of information carried in the PBCH.

[0148] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the second downlink grant or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request transmission of SIB1.

[0149] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the second downlink grant or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB19.

[0150] Figure 10 shows another schematic diagram of determining synchronization assistance information based on the first downlink channel or signal. As shown in Figure 10, the first downlink resource is an SSB resource, and the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource is an SSB. One cycle includes two SSB resources, and the associated indexes are 0 and 1, respectively. The SSB carries Type0-PDCCH CSS configuration information, and the third downlink channel or signal of the second downlink authorization scheduling transmitted in the Type0-PDCCH CSS carries synchronization assistance information. There is no QCL relationship between SSB 0 transmitted on SSB resource 0 and SSB 1 transmitted on SSB resource 1. For example, SSB 0 is associated with spatial filter 0 (or beam 0), and SSB 1 is associated with spatial filter 1 (or beam 1). There is a QCL relationship between SSB 0 and the Type0-PDCCH CSS associated with SSB 0, and the third downlink channel or signal of the second downlink authorization scheduling transmitted in the Type0-PDCCH CSS.

[0151] When the third downlink channel or signal carries a SIB1 message, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending a SIB1 message; and / or, when the third downlink channel or signal carries a SIB19 message, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending a SIB19 message.

[0152] In this implementation, the first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of the first search space set. After receiving the first downlink channel or signal, the terminal device can receive a second downlink authorization in the first search space set according to the configuration information of the first search space set, and then obtain synchronization assistance information from the third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink authorization.

[0153] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization auxiliary information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of the first control resource set, the first control resource set is used to transmit the third downlink authorization, and the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink authorization carries synchronization auxiliary information.

[0154] In some embodiments, the first control resource set is used to transmit a third downlink grant, including: the first control resource set is used to transmit a third PDCCH, and the third PDCCH carries the third downlink grant.

[0155] In some embodiments, the third PDCCH is scrambled by SI-RNTI, or the third PDCCH is scrambled by common RNTI.

[0156] In some embodiments, the first control resource set is a control resource set associated with a Type 0-PDCCH CSS, and the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, which carries configuration information of the first control resource set.

[0157] In some embodiments, the fourth downlink channel or signal includes a third PDSCH, and the third PDSCH carries synchronization assistance information.

[0158] In some embodiments, the third downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the fourth downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0159] In some embodiments, the fourth downlink channel or signal is used to determine at least one of the following information: an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the fourth downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization pattern of the satellite.

[0160] In some embodiments, the satellite's antenna polarization pattern includes one of RHCP, LHCP, and LP.

[0161] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries a MIB message, or when the fourth downlink channel or signal is determined to include a MIB message based on the third downlink authorization or the fourth downlink channel or signal, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending the MIB message.

[0162] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, or when it is determined based on the third downlink authorization or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the sending of information carried in the PBCH.

[0163] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the third downlink grant or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB1.

[0164] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the third downlink grant or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB19.

[0165] Figure 11 shows another schematic diagram of determining synchronization assistance information based on the first downlink channel or signal. As shown in Figure 11, the first downlink resource is an SSB resource, and the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource is an SSB. One cycle includes two SSB resources, and the associated indexes are 0 and 1 respectively. The SSB carries the configuration information of the control resource set associated with the Type0-PDCCH CSS, that is, the first control resource set. The fourth downlink channel or signal of the third downlink grant scheduling transmitted in the search space associated with the first control resource set carries synchronization assistance information. There is no QCL relationship between SSB 0 transmitted on SSB resource 0 and SSB 1 transmitted on SSB resource 1. For example, SSB 0 is associated with spatial filter 0 (or beam 0), and SSB 1 is associated with spatial filter 1 (or beam 1). There is a QCL relationship between SSB 0 and the first control resource set associated with SSB 0, and the fourth downlink channel or signal of the third downlink grant scheduling transmitted in the search space associated with the first control resource set.

[0166] When the fourth downlink channel or signal carries a SIB1 message, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending a SIB1 message; and / or, when the fourth downlink channel or signal carries a SIB19 message, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending a SIB19 message.

[0167] In this implementation, the first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of the first control resource set. After receiving the first downlink channel or signal, the terminal device can receive a third downlink authorization in the first control resource set according to the configuration information of the first control resource set, and then obtain synchronization assistance information from the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink authorization.

[0168] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal.

[0169] In some embodiments, the terminal device determines the first uplink resource based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal.

[0170] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: determining at least one of the following based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal: the time domain position of the first uplink resource, the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource, the reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource, and the QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

[0171] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including at least one of the following situations:

[0172] The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource;

[0173] The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal;

[0174] The frequency domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the frequency domain position of the first downlink resource;

[0175] The reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal;

[0176] The QCL information associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on the QCL information associated with the first downlink resource;

[0177] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the time domain position of the first uplink resource;

[0178] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource;

[0179] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of a reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource;

[0180] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

[0181] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: the first uplink resource is determined based on a mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource; wherein the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is predefined or preconfigured, or the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is indicated by the first downlink channel or signal. In some embodiments, the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource can be directly indicated by the first downlink channel or signal, or can be indirectly indicated by the first downlink channel or signal.

[0182] For example, the time interval between the starting time domain position of the first uplink resource and the starting time domain position or the ending time domain position of the first downlink resource is a first offset value, and the first offset value is predefined or preconfigured or directly or indirectly indicated by a first downlink channel or signal.

[0183] For another example, the starting time domain position of the first uplink resource is predefined or preconfigured or directly or indirectly indicated by a first downlink channel or signal.

[0184] For another example, the number of symbols and / or the number of time slots occupied by the first uplink resource in the time domain is predefined or preconfigured or directly or indirectly indicated by a first downlink channel or signal; or, the number of symbols and / or the number of time slots occupied by the first uplink resource in the time domain is determined based on the number of symbols and / or the number of time slots occupied by the first downlink resource in the time domain.

[0185] For another example, the time interval between the starting frequency domain position of the first uplink resource and the starting frequency domain position or the ending frequency domain position of the first downlink resource is a second offset value, and the second offset value is predefined or preconfigured or directly or indirectly indicated by the first downlink channel or signal.

[0186] For another example, the starting frequency domain position of the first uplink resource is predefined or preconfigured or directly or indirectly indicated by a first downlink channel or signal.

[0187] For another example, the size of the frequency domain resources occupied by the first uplink resource in the frequency domain is predefined or preconfigured or directly or indirectly indicated by the first downlink channel or signal; or, the size of the frequency domain resources occupied by the first uplink resource in the frequency domain is determined based on the size of the frequency domain resources occupied by the first downlink resource in the frequency domain, for example, the size of the frequency domain resources occupied by the first uplink resource is the same as the size of the frequency domain resources occupied by the first downlink resource.

[0188] In some embodiments, the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a one-to-one mapping. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram showing that a first uplink resource corresponds to a first downlink resource. As shown in Figure 12, one cycle includes two first downlink resources, and the associated indexes are 0 and 1, respectively. Among them, the first downlink resource 0 is associated with the first uplink resource 0, and the first downlink resource 1 is associated with the first uplink resource 1. The terminal device determines the first uplink resource 0 based on the first downlink resource 0 or the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource 0, and determines the first uplink resource 1 based on the first downlink resource 1 or the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource 1. Alternatively, the terminal device may also determine the first uplink resource 1 based on the position of the first uplink resource 0.

[0189] In some embodiments, the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a many-to-one mapping. For example, one first downlink resource is associated with multiple first uplink resources.

[0190] In some embodiments, when a first downlink resource is associated with multiple first uplink resources, the multiple first uplink resources can be used for different purposes. For example, a first downlink resource is associated with two first uplink resources, one of which is used to request the transmission of an MIB or a SIB1, and the other is used to request rescue.

[0191] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource used to request rescue is the first first uplink resource among multiple first uplink resources; or, the first uplink resource used to request rescue is the last first uplink resource among multiple first uplink resources.

[0192] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing that two first uplink resources correspond to one first downlink resource. As shown in Figure 13, one cycle includes two first downlink resources, and the associated indexes are 0 and 1 respectively. Among them, the first downlink resource 0 is associated with the first uplink resources 00 and 01, and the first downlink resource 1 is associated with the first uplink resources 10 and 11. The terminal device determines the first uplink resources 00 and / or 01 based on the first downlink resource 0 or the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource 0, and determines the first uplink resources 10 and / or 11 based on the first downlink resource 1 or the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on the first downlink resource 1. Alternatively, the terminal device may also determine the first uplink resources 10 and / or 11 based on the position of the first uplink resources 00 and / or 01. Among them, the first uplink resource 00 or 10 is used to request the sending of MIB or request the sending of SIB1, and the other first uplink resource 01 or 11 is used to request rescue.

[0193] In some embodiments, when one first downlink resource is associated with multiple first uplink resources, the starting time domain position of the first uplink resource may refer to the starting time domain position of the first first uplink resource among the multiple first uplink resources.

[0194] In some embodiments, when one first downlink resource is associated with multiple first uplink resources, the end domain position of the first uplink resource may refer to the end domain position of the first first uplink resource among the multiple first uplink resources.

[0195] In some embodiments, when one first downlink resource is associated with multiple first uplink resources, the end domain position of the first uplink resource may refer to the end domain position of the last first uplink resource among the multiple first uplink resources.

[0196] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: ephemeris information, common TA parameters, reference time indication information, and duration of a target timer.

[0197] In some embodiments, the ephemeris information includes: ephemeris information of one or more serving cell satellites, and / or ephemeris information of one or more neighboring cell satellites.

[0198] In some embodiments, the common TA parameters include: common TA parameters associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or common TA parameters associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

[0199] In some embodiments, the target timer includes: a target timer associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or a target timer associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

[0200] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information includes reference time indication information, and the reference time indication information is used to determine a reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information.

[0201] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information does not include reference time indication information, and the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined according to one of the following methods:

[0202] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource;

[0203] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal;

[0204] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0205] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the downlink grant for scheduling the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0206] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the search space set associated with the downlink grant for scheduling the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0207] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of a control resource set associated with a downlink grant for scheduling a downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0208] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first uplink resource.

[0209] In some embodiments, the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource. For example, the time interval between the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information and the starting time domain position or the ending time domain position of the first downlink resource is a third offset value, and the third offset value is predefined or preconfigured or directly or indirectly indicated by the first downlink channel or signal. As an example, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is the same as the starting time domain position of the first downlink resource; or, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is the same as the ending time domain position of the first downlink resource.

[0210] In some embodiments, the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal. For example, the time interval between the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information and the starting time domain position or ending time domain position of the first or last downlink reference signal in the first downlink reference signal is a fourth offset value, and the fourth offset value is predefined or preconfigured or directly or indirectly indicated by the first downlink channel or signal. As an example, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is the same as the starting time domain position of the first downlink reference signal in the first downlink reference signal; or, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is the same as the ending time domain position of the last downlink reference signal in the first downlink reference signal.

[0211] In some embodiments, the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information. For example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the first downlink channel or signal, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal. For another example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink grant, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal. For another example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink grant, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal. For another example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink grant, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal.

[0212] In some embodiments, the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the downlink authorization of the downlink channel or signal that schedules the synchronization assistance information. For example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink authorization, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the first downlink authorization. For another example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink authorization, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the second downlink authorization. For another example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink authorization, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the third downlink authorization.

[0213] In some embodiments, the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the search space set associated with the downlink grant that schedules the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information. For example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink grant, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the search space set associated with the first downlink grant. For another example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink grant, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the search space set associated with the second downlink grant. For another example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink grant, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the search space set associated with the third downlink grant.

[0214] In some embodiments, the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the control resource set associated with the downlink grant that schedules the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information. For example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink grant, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the control resource set associated with the first downlink grant. For another example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink grant, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the control resource set associated with the second downlink grant. For another example, when the synchronization assistance information is carried in the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink grant, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the control resource set associated with the third downlink grant.

[0215] In some embodiments, the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first uplink resource. For example, the time interval between the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information and the starting time domain position or the ending time domain position of the first uplink resource is a fifth offset value, and the fifth offset value is predefined or preconfigured or directly or indirectly indicated by the first downlink channel or signal. As an example, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is the same as the starting time domain position of the first uplink resource; or, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is the same as the ending time domain position of the first uplink resource.

[0216] In some embodiments, when the synchronization assistance information does not include reference time indication information and a first downlink resource is associated with multiple first uplink resources, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of at least one first uplink resource (for example, the first or last first uplink resource) among the multiple first uplink resources.

[0217] In some embodiments, the reference time t0 associated with the synchronization assistance information includes: the reference time t0 associated with at least one ephemeris information in the synchronization assistance information, and / or, the reference time t0 associated with at least one common TA parameter in the synchronization assistance information, and / or, the reference time t0 associated with at least one target timer in the synchronization assistance information.

[0218] Please refer to Figure 14, which shows a flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by another embodiment of the present application. The method can be performed by a network device. The method can include at least one of the following steps (1410-1420):

[0219] Step 1410: The network device sends a first downlink channel or signal to the terminal device through a first downlink resource. The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information.

[0220] In some embodiments, the network device may broadcast a first downlink channel or signal to the terminal device via a first downlink resource. Accordingly, the terminal device may detect the first downlink channel or signal sent by the network device via the first downlink resource and determine the synchronization assistance information based on the first downlink channel or signal.

[0221] Step 1420: The network device detects a first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device on the first uplink resource based on the synchronization assistance information.

[0222] In some embodiments, after sending the first downlink channel or signal, the network device performs blind detection. If the terminal device sends the first uplink channel or signal on the first uplink resource based on the synchronization assistance information, the network device can detect the first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device.

[0223] For details not described in detail in the network device side embodiment, please refer to the contents of the above-mentioned terminal device side embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0224] The above steps executed by the terminal device can be independently implemented as a wireless communication method on the terminal device side; the above steps executed by the network device can be independently implemented as a wireless communication method on the network device side.

[0225] The following are device embodiments of the present application, which can be used to implement the method embodiments of the present application. For details not disclosed in the device embodiments of the present application, please refer to the method embodiments of the present application.

[0226] Please refer to Figure 15, which shows a block diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device has the function of implementing the above-mentioned method example on the terminal device side. The function can be implemented by hardware or by hardware executing corresponding software. The device can be the terminal device described above, or it can be set in a terminal device. As shown in Figure 15, the device 1500 may include: a receiving module 1510 and a sending module 1520.

[0227] The receiving module 1510 is configured to receive a first downlink channel or signal sent by a network device on a first downlink resource, where the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information.

[0228] The sending module 1520 is configured to send a first uplink channel or signal to the network device through a first uplink resource based on the synchronization assistance information.

[0229] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal includes a first downlink reference signal, which is used by the terminal device to achieve downlink synchronization and / or demodulate other channels or signals in the first downlink channel or signal except the first downlink reference signal.

[0230] In some embodiments, the first downlink reference signal includes one or more downlink synchronization signals.

[0231] In some embodiments, the first uplink channel or signal is used for at least one of the following purposes: requesting to send MIB, requesting to send information carried in PBCH, requesting to send SIB1, requesting to send system message, requesting to send SIB19, requesting rescue, and requesting to provide transmission of high priority services.

[0232] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal carries one of the following information: information carried in MIB and PBCH.

[0233] In some embodiments, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the transmission of the MIB; or, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the transmission of information carried in the PBCH.

[0234] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries the synchronization assistance information.

[0235] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries a first downlink grant, and the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink grant carries the synchronization assistance information.

[0236] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal includes a first PDCCH, wherein the first PDCCH carries the first downlink grant. Optionally, the first PDCCH is scrambled by an SI-RNTI or a common RNTI.

[0237] In some embodiments, the first downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the second downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the second downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the second downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0238] In some embodiments, the second downlink channel or signal is used to determine at least one of the following information: an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the second downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0239] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries MIB, or when it is determined based on the first downlink authorization or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending MIB.

[0240] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, or when it is determined based on the first downlink authorization or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the sending of information carried in the PBCH.

[0241] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the first downlink grant or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB1.

[0242] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the first downlink grant or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB19.

[0243] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of a first search space set, the first search space set is used to transmit a second downlink authorization, and the third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink authorization carries the synchronization assistance information.

[0244] In some embodiments, the first search space set is used to transmit a second downlink grant, including: the first search space set is used to transmit a second PDCCH, and the second PDCCH carries the second downlink grant.

[0245] In some embodiments, the first search space set is a Type 0-PDCCH CSS set, the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, and the PBCH carries configuration information of the Type 0-PDCCH CSS set.

[0246] In some embodiments, the second downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the third downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0247] In some embodiments, the third downlink channel or signal is used to determine at least one of the following information: an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the third downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization pattern of the satellite.

[0248] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries MIB, or when it is determined based on the second downlink authorization or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending MIB.

[0249] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, or when it is determined based on the second downlink authorization or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the sending of information carried in the PBCH.

[0250] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the second downlink grant or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB1.

[0251] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the second downlink grant or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB19.

[0252] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of a first control resource set, the first control resource set is used to transmit a third downlink authorization, and the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink authorization carries the synchronization assistance information.

[0253] In some embodiments, the first control resource set is used to transmit a third downlink grant, including: the first control resource set is used to transmit a third PDCCH, and the third PDCCH carries the third downlink grant.

[0254] In some embodiments, the first control resource set is a Type 0-PDCCH CSS associated control resource set, the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, and the PBCH carries configuration information of the first control resource set.

[0255] In some embodiments, the third downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes MIB, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the fourth downlink channel or signal, and antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0256] In some embodiments, the fourth downlink channel or signal is used to determine at least one of the following information: an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the fourth downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization pattern of the satellite.

[0257] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries a MIB message, or when it is determined based on the third downlink authorization or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes a MIB message, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending a MIB message.

[0258] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, or when it is determined based on the third downlink authorization or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the sending of information carried in the PBCH.

[0259] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the third downlink grant or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB1.

[0260] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the third downlink grant or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB19.

[0261] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal.

[0262] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including at least one of the following situations:

[0263] The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource;

[0264] The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of a first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal;

[0265] The frequency domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the frequency domain position of the first downlink resource;

[0266] The reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on a first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal;

[0267] The QCL information associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on the QCL information associated with the first downlink resource;

[0268] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the time domain position of the first uplink resource;

[0269] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource;

[0270] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of a reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource;

[0271] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

[0272] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: the first uplink resource is determined based on a mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource; wherein the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is predefined or preconfigured, or the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is indicated by the first downlink channel or signal.

[0273] In some embodiments, the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a one-to-one mapping, or the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a many-to-one mapping.

[0274] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: determining at least one of the following based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal: the time domain position of the first uplink resource, the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource, the reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource, and the QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

[0275] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: ephemeris information, common TA parameters, reference time indication information, and duration of a target timer.

[0276] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information includes the reference time indication information, and the reference time indication information is used to determine the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information.

[0277] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information does not include the reference time indication information, and the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined according to one of the following methods:

[0278] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource;

[0279] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal;

[0280] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0281] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of resources occupied by the downlink grant for scheduling the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0282] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the search space set associated with the downlink grant that schedules the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0283] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of a control resource set associated with a downlink grant that schedules a downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0284] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first uplink resource.

[0285] In some embodiments, the ephemeris information includes: ephemeris information of one or more serving cell satellites, and / or ephemeris information of one or more neighboring cell satellites.

[0286] In some embodiments, the common TA parameters include: common TA parameters associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or common TA parameters associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

[0287] In some embodiments, the target timer includes: a target timer associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or a target timer associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

[0288] In some embodiments, the sending module 1520 is configured to send the first uplink channel or signal to the network device through the first uplink resource after completing uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the synchronization assistance information.

[0289] In some embodiments, the time domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined; and / or the frequency domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined.

[0290] In some embodiments, the first downlink resource is a periodically configured downlink resource, and the first downlink channel or signal is sent periodically, wherein when a period includes multiple first downlink resources, each of the multiple first downlink resources is associated with an index, or the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on each first downlink resource in the multiple first downlink resources is associated with an index.

[0291] In some embodiments, there is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with different indexes.

[0292] In some embodiments, there is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with different indexes.

[0293] Please refer to Figure 16, which shows a block diagram of a wireless communication device provided by another embodiment of the present application. This device has the function of implementing the above-mentioned network device side method example. The function can be implemented by hardware or by hardware executing corresponding software implementation. This device can be the network device described above, or it can be set in a network device. As shown in Figure 16, the device 1600 may include: a sending module 1610 and a receiving module 1620.

[0294] The sending module 1610 is used to send a first downlink channel or signal to the terminal device through a first downlink resource, where the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization auxiliary information.

[0295] The receiving module 1620 is used to detect the first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device on the first uplink resource based on the synchronization auxiliary information.

[0296] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal includes a first downlink reference signal, which is used by the terminal device to achieve downlink synchronization and / or demodulate other channels or signals in the first downlink channel or signal except the first downlink reference signal.

[0297] In some embodiments, the first downlink reference signal includes one or more downlink synchronization signals.

[0298] In some embodiments, the first uplink channel or signal is used for at least one of the following purposes: requesting to send MIB, requesting to send information carried in PBCH, requesting to send SIB1, requesting to send system message, requesting to send SIB19, requesting rescue, and requesting to provide transmission of high priority services.

[0299] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal carries one of the following information: information carried in MIB and PBCH.

[0300] In some embodiments, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the transmission of the MIB; or, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the transmission of information carried in the PBCH.

[0301] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries the synchronization assistance information.

[0302] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries a first downlink grant, and the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink grant carries the synchronization assistance information.

[0303] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal includes a first PDCCH, wherein the first PDCCH carries the first downlink grant. Optionally, the first PDCCH is scrambled by an SI-RNTI or a common RNTI.

[0304] In some embodiments, the first downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the second downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the second downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the second downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0305] In some embodiments, the second downlink channel or signal is used to determine at least one of the following information: an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the second downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0306] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries MIB, or when it is determined based on the first downlink authorization or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending MIB.

[0307] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, or when it is determined based on the first downlink authorization or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the sending of information carried in the PBCH.

[0308] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the first downlink grant or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB1.

[0309] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the first downlink grant or the second downlink channel or signal that the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB19.

[0310] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of a first search space set, the first search space set is used to transmit a second downlink authorization, and the third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink authorization carries the synchronization assistance information.

[0311] In some embodiments, the first search space set is used to transmit a second downlink grant, including: the first search space set is used to transmit a second PDCCH, and the second PDCCH carries the second downlink grant.

[0312] In some embodiments, the first search space set is a Type 0-PDCCH CSS set, the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, and the PBCH carries configuration information of the Type 0-PDCCH CSS set.

[0313] In some embodiments, the second downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the third downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0314] In some embodiments, the third downlink channel or signal is used to determine at least one of the following information: an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the third downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization pattern of the satellite.

[0315] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries MIB, or when it is determined based on the second downlink authorization or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending MIB.

[0316] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, or when it is determined based on the second downlink authorization or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the sending of information carried in the PBCH.

[0317] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the second downlink grant or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB1.

[0318] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the second downlink grant or the third downlink channel or signal that the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB19.

[0319] In some embodiments, the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: the first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of a first control resource set, the first control resource set is used to transmit a third downlink authorization, and the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink authorization carries the synchronization assistance information.

[0320] In some embodiments, the first control resource set is used to transmit a third downlink grant, including: the first control resource set is used to transmit a third PDCCH, and the third PDCCH carries the third downlink grant.

[0321] In some embodiments, the first control resource set is a Type 0-PDCCH CSS associated control resource set, the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, and the PBCH carries configuration information of the first control resource set.

[0322] In some embodiments, the third downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes MIB, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the fourth downlink channel or signal, and antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

[0323] In some embodiments, the fourth downlink channel or signal is used to determine at least one of the following information: an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the fourth downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization pattern of the satellite.

[0324] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries a MIB message, or when it is determined based on the third downlink authorization or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes a MIB message, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending a MIB message.

[0325] In some embodiments, when the first downlink channel or signal carries information carried in the PBCH, or when it is determined based on the third downlink authorization or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in the PBCH, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request the sending of information carried in the PBCH.

[0326] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the third downlink grant or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB1.

[0327] In some embodiments, when it is determined based on the third downlink grant or the fourth downlink channel or signal that the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, the first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending SIB19.

[0328] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal.

[0329] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including at least one of the following situations:

[0330] The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource;

[0331] The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of a first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal;

[0332] The frequency domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the frequency domain position of the first downlink resource;

[0333] The reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on a first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal;

[0334] The QCL information associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on the QCL information associated with the first downlink resource;

[0335] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the time domain position of the first uplink resource;

[0336] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource;

[0337] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of a reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource;

[0338] The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

[0339] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: the first uplink resource is determined based on a mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource; wherein the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is predefined or preconfigured, or the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is indicated by the first downlink channel or signal.

[0340] In some embodiments, the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a one-to-one mapping, or the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a many-to-one mapping.

[0341] In some embodiments, the first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: determining at least one of the following based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal: the time domain position of the first uplink resource, the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource, the reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource, and the QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

[0342] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: ephemeris information, common TA parameters, reference time indication information, and duration of a target timer.

[0343] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information includes the reference time indication information, and the reference time indication information is used to determine the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information.

[0344] In some embodiments, the synchronization assistance information does not include the reference time indication information, and the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined according to one of the following methods:

[0345] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource;

[0346] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal;

[0347] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0348] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of resources occupied by the downlink grant for scheduling the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0349] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the search space set associated with the downlink grant that schedules the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0350] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of a control resource set associated with a downlink grant that schedules a downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information;

[0351] The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first uplink resource.

[0352] In some embodiments, the ephemeris information includes: ephemeris information of one or more serving cell satellites, and / or ephemeris information of one or more neighboring cell satellites.

[0353] In some embodiments, the common TA parameters include: common TA parameters associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or common TA parameters associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

[0354] In some embodiments, the target timer includes: a target timer associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or a target timer associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

[0355] In some embodiments, the first uplink channel or signal is sent by the terminal device after completing uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the synchronization assistance information.

[0356] In some embodiments, the time domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined; and / or the frequency domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined.

[0357] In some embodiments, the first downlink resource is a periodically configured downlink resource, and the first downlink channel or signal is sent periodically, wherein when a period includes multiple first downlink resources, each of the multiple first downlink resources is associated with an index, or the first downlink channel or signal transmitted on each first downlink resource in the multiple first downlink resources is associated with an index.

[0358] In some embodiments, there is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with different indexes.

[0359] In some embodiments, there is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with different indexes.

[0360] It should be noted that the device provided in the above embodiment only uses the division of the above-mentioned functional modules as an example to implement its functions. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional modules according to actual needs, that is, the content structure of the device can be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.

[0361] Regarding the apparatus in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated here.

[0362] Please refer to Figure 17, which shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device 1700 provided in one embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 1700 can be used to execute the method steps performed by the terminal device in the above embodiment. The terminal device 1700 may include: a processor 1701, a transceiver 1702, and a memory 1703.

[0363] The processor 1701 includes one or more processing cores. The processor 1701 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.

[0364] The transceiver 1702 may include a receiver and a transmitter. For example, the receiver and the transmitter may be implemented as the same wireless communication component, which may include a wireless communication chip and a radio frequency antenna.

[0365] The memory 1703 may be connected to the processor 1701 and the transceiver 1702 .

[0366] The memory 1703 may be used to store a computer program executed by the processor, and the processor 1701 is used to execute the computer program to implement the various steps performed by the terminal device in the above method embodiment.

[0367] In addition, memory 1703 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, including but not limited to: magnetic disk or optical disk, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, static random access memory, read-only memory, magnetic memory, flash memory, and programmable read-only memory.

[0368] In some embodiments, the transceiver 1702 is used to receive a first downlink channel or signal sent by a network device on a first downlink resource, and the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization auxiliary information; based on the synchronization auxiliary information, the first uplink channel or signal is sent to the network device through a first uplink resource.

[0369] For details not described in detail in the above embodiments, please refer to the introduction in the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0370] Please refer to Figure 18, which shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device 1800 provided in one embodiment of the present application. The network device 1800 can be used to execute the method steps performed by the network device in the above embodiment. The network device 1800 may include: a processor 1801, a transceiver 1802, and a memory 1803.

[0371] The processor 1801 includes one or more processing cores. The processor 1801 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.

[0372] The transceiver 1802 may include a receiver and a transmitter. For example, the transceiver 1802 may include a wired communication component, which may include a wired communication chip and a wired interface (such as an optical fiber interface). Alternatively, the transceiver 1802 may also include a wireless communication component, which may include a wireless communication chip and a radio frequency antenna.

[0373] The memory 1803 may be connected to the processor 1801 and the transceiver 1802 .

[0374] The memory 1803 may be used to store a computer program executed by the processor, and the processor 1801 is used to execute the computer program to implement each step performed by the network device in the above method embodiment.

[0375] In addition, memory 1803 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, and volatile or non-volatile storage devices include but are not limited to: magnetic disks or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, static random access memory, read-only memory, magnetic memory, flash memory, and programmable read-only memory.

[0376] In some embodiments, the transceiver 1802 is used to send a first downlink channel or signal to a terminal device through a first downlink resource, where the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization auxiliary information; and detect the first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device on the first uplink resource based on the synchronization auxiliary information.

[0377] For details not described in detail in this embodiment, please refer to the above embodiments and will not be described in detail here.

[0378] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored. The computer program is used to be executed by a processor of a terminal device to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the terminal device side.

[0379] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored. The computer program is used to be executed by a processor of a network device to implement the wireless communication method on the network device side.

[0380] Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may include: ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random-Access Memory), SSD (Solid State Drives), or an optical disk, etc. Among them, the random access memory may include ReRAM (Resistance Random Access Memory) and DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory).

[0381] An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, which includes a programmable logic circuit and / or program instructions. When the chip runs on a terminal device, it is used to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the terminal device side.

[0382] An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a programmable logic circuit and / or program instructions. When the chip runs on a network device, it is used to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the network device side.

[0383] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product or computer program, which includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the terminal device reads and executes the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the terminal device side.

[0384] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product or computer program, which includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the network device reads and executes the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium to implement the above-mentioned wireless communication method on the network device side.

[0385] It should be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of this application can be a direct indication, an indirect indication, or an indication of an association. For example, "A indicates B" can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also mean that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also mean that there is an association between A and B.

[0386] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or an association relationship between the two, or a relationship between indication and being indicated, configuration and being configured, etc.

[0387] In some embodiments of the present application, "predefined" may be implemented by pre-storing corresponding codes, tables, or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in a device (e.g., including a terminal device and a network device), and the present application does not limit the specific implementation method. For example, predefined may refer to information defined in a protocol.

[0388] In some embodiments of the present application, the "protocol" may refer to a standard protocol in the field of communications, for example, it may include an LTE protocol, a NR protocol, and related protocols used in future communication systems, and this application does not limit this.

[0389] In this document, "plurality" refers to two or more. "And / or" describes a relationship between associated objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates an "or" relationship between the associated objects.

[0390] In addition, the step numbers described in this document only illustrate a possible execution order between the steps. In some other embodiments, the above steps may not be executed in the order of the numbers, such as two steps with different numbers are executed at the same time, or two steps with different numbers are executed in the opposite order of the diagram. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.

[0391] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented using hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, these functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media include computer storage media and communication media, wherein communication media include any media that facilitates the transmission of computer programs from one place to another. The storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.

[0392] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A wireless communication method, characterized in that: The method is performed by a terminal device, and the method includes: Receiving a first downlink channel or signal sent by a network device on a first downlink resource, where the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization auxiliary information; Based on the synchronization assistance information, a first uplink channel or signal is sent to the network device through a first uplink resource.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The first downlink channel or signal includes a first downlink reference signal, and the first downlink reference signal is used for the terminal device to achieve downlink synchronization and / or to demodulate other channels or signals in the first downlink channel or signal except the first downlink reference signal.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The first downlink reference signal includes one or more downlink synchronization signals.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first uplink channel or signal is used for at least one of the following purposes: requesting to send a master information block MIB, requesting to send information carried in a physical broadcast channel PBCH, requesting to send a system information block SIB1, requesting to send a system message, requesting to send SIB19, requesting rescue, and requesting to provide transmission of high priority services.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first downlink channel or signal carries one of the following information: MIB; Information carried in PBCH.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending of the MIB.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: The first downlink channel or signal carries the synchronization assistance information.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: The first downlink channel or signal carries a first downlink grant, and the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink grant carries the synchronization assistance information.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The first downlink channel or signal includes a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is scrambled by system information-radio network temporary identifier SI-RNTI.

10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The first downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, modulation and coding scheme MCS of the transport block TB in the second downlink channel or signal, redundancy version RV of the TB in the second downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, quasi-co-site QCL information associated with the second downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: The first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of a first search space set, the first search space set is used to transmit a second downlink grant, and a third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink grant carries the synchronization assistance information.

12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that The first search space set is used to transmit a second downlink grant, including: The first search space set is used to transmit a second PDCCH, and the second PDCCH carries the second downlink grant.

13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The first search space set is a Type 0 physical downlink control channel common search space Type0-PDCCH CSS set, the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, and the PBCH carries configuration information of the Type0-PDCCH CSS set.

14. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that The second downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the third downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: The first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of a first control resource set, the first control resource set is used to transmit a third downlink grant, and the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink grant carries the synchronization assistance information.

16. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that The first control resource set is used to transmit a third downlink grant, including: The first control resource set is used to transmit a third PDCCH, and the third PDCCH carries the third downlink grant.

17. The method according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that The first control resource set is a control resource set associated with Type0-PDCCH CSS, the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, and the PBCH carries configuration information of the first control resource set.

18. The method according to any one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that The third downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the fourth downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

19. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that The first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal.

20. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that The first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including at least one of the following situations: The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource; The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of a first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal; The frequency domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the frequency domain position of the first downlink resource; The reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on a first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal; The QCL information associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on the QCL information associated with the first downlink resource; The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the time domain position of the first uplink resource; The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource; The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of a reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource; The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

21. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that The first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: The first uplink resource is determined based on a mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource; wherein the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is predefined or preconfigured, or the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is indicated by the first downlink channel or signal.

22. The method according to claim 21, characterized in that The mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a one-to-one mapping, or the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a many-to-one mapping.

23. The method according to any one of claims 19 to 22, characterized in that The first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: Based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, at least one of the following is determined: the time domain position of the first uplink resource, the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource, the reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource, and the QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

24. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that The synchronization assistance information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: ephemeris information, a common timing advance TA parameter, reference time indication information, and a duration of a target timer.

25. The method according to claim 24, characterized in that The synchronization assistance information includes the reference time indication information, and the reference time indication information is used to determine the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information.

26. The method according to claim 24 or 25, characterized in that The synchronization assistance information does not include the reference time indication information, and the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined according to one of the following methods: The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of resources occupied by a downlink grant that schedules a downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of a search space set associated with a downlink grant that schedules a downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of a control resource set associated with a downlink grant that schedules a downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first uplink resource.

27. The method according to any one of claims 24 to 26, characterized in that The ephemeris information includes: ephemeris information of one or more serving cell satellites, and / or ephemeris information of one or more neighboring cell satellites.

28. The method according to any one of claims 24 to 27, characterized in that The public TA parameters include: public TA parameters associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or public TA parameters associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

29. The method according to any one of claims 24 to 28, characterized in that The target timer includes: a target timer associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or a target timer associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

30. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 29, characterized in that The sending a first uplink channel or signal to the network device through a first uplink resource based on the synchronization auxiliary information includes: After completing uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the synchronization auxiliary information, the first uplink channel or signal is sent to the network device through the first uplink resource.

31. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 30, characterized in that The time domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined; and / or the frequency domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined.

32. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 31, characterized in that The first downlink resource is a periodically configured downlink resource, and the first downlink channel or signal is sent periodically, wherein when a plurality of first downlink resources are included in a period, each of the plurality of first downlink resources is associated with an index, or, a first downlink channel or signal transmitted on each of the plurality of first downlink resources is associated with an index.

33. The method according to claim 32, characterized in that There is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with different indexes.

34. The method according to claim 32, characterized in that There is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with different indexes.

35. A wireless communication method, characterized in that: The method is performed by a network device, and the method includes: Sending a first downlink channel or signal to a terminal device through a first downlink resource, where the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization auxiliary information; Detect a first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device on a first uplink resource based on the synchronization auxiliary information.

36. The method according to claim 35, characterized in that The first downlink channel or signal includes a first downlink reference signal, and the first downlink reference signal is used for the terminal device to achieve downlink synchronization and / or to demodulate other channels or signals in the first downlink channel or signal except the first downlink reference signal.

37. The method according to claim 36, characterized in that The first downlink reference signal includes one or more downlink synchronization signals.

38. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 37, characterized in that The first uplink channel or signal is used for at least one of the following purposes: requesting to send a master information block MIB, requesting to send information carried in a physical broadcast channel PBCH, requesting to send a system information block SIB1, requesting to send a system message, requesting to send SIB19, requesting rescue, and requesting to provide transmission of high priority services.

39. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 38, characterized in that The first downlink channel or signal carries one of the following information: MIB; Information carried in PBCH.

40. The method according to claim 39, characterized in that The first uplink channel or signal is not used to request sending of the MIB.

41. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 40, characterized in that The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: The first downlink channel or signal carries the synchronization assistance information.

42. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 40, characterized in that The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: The first downlink channel or signal carries a first downlink grant, and the second downlink channel or signal scheduled by the first downlink grant carries the synchronization assistance information.

43. The method according to claim 42, characterized in that The first downlink channel or signal includes a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is scrambled by system information-radio network temporary identifier SI-RNTI.

44. The method according to claim 42 or 43, characterized in that The first downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the second downlink channel or signal, modulation and coding scheme MCS of the transport block TB in the second downlink channel or signal, redundancy version RV of the TB in the second downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the second downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, quasi-co-site QCL information associated with the second downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

45. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 40, characterized in that The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: The first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of a first search space set, the first search space set is used to transmit a second downlink grant, and a third downlink channel or signal scheduled by the second downlink grant carries the synchronization assistance information.

46. ​​The method according to claim 45, characterized in that The first search space set is used to transmit a second downlink grant, including: The first search space set is used to transmit a second PDCCH, and the second PDCCH carries the second downlink grant.

47. The method according to claim 45 or 46, characterized in that The first search space set is a Type 0 physical downlink control channel common search space Type0-PDCCH CSS set, the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, and the PBCH carries configuration information of the Type0-PDCCH CSS set.

48. The method according to any one of claims 45 to 47, characterized in that The second downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the third downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the third downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the third downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the third downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

49. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 40, characterized in that The first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization assistance information, including: The first downlink channel or signal carries configuration information of a first control resource set, the first control resource set is used to transmit a third downlink grant, and the fourth downlink channel or signal scheduled by the third downlink grant carries the synchronization assistance information.

50. The method according to claim 49, characterized in that The first control resource set is used to transmit a third downlink grant, including: The first control resource set is used to transmit a third PDCCH, and the third PDCCH carries the third downlink grant.

51. The method according to claim 49 or 50, characterized in that The first control resource set is a control resource set associated with Type0-PDCCH CSS, the first downlink channel or signal includes a PBCH, and the PBCH carries configuration information of the first control resource set.

52. The method according to any one of claims 49 to 51, characterized in that The third downlink authorization is used to determine at least one of the following information: allocation information of time domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, allocation information of frequency domain resources occupied by the fourth downlink channel or signal, MCS of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, RV of TB in the fourth downlink channel or signal, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes MIB, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes information carried in PBCH, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB1, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes SIB19, an indication of whether the fourth downlink channel or signal includes the synchronization assistance information, QCL information associated with the fourth downlink channel or signal, and the antenna polarization mode of the satellite.

53. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 42, characterized in that The first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal.

54. The method according to claim 53, characterized in that The first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including at least one of the following situations: The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource; The time domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the time domain position of a first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal; The frequency domain position of the first uplink resource is determined based on the frequency domain position of the first downlink resource; The reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on a first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal; The QCL information associated with the first uplink resource is determined based on the QCL information associated with the first downlink resource; The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the time domain position of the first uplink resource; The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource; The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of a reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource; The first downlink channel or signal carries indication information of QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

55. The method according to claim 53, characterized in that The first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: The first uplink resource is determined based on a mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource; wherein the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is predefined or preconfigured, or the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is indicated by the first downlink channel or signal.

56. The method according to claim 55, characterized in that The mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a one-to-one mapping, or the mapping relationship between the first uplink resource and the first downlink resource is a many-to-one mapping.

57. The method according to any one of claims 53 to 56, characterized in that The first uplink resource is determined based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, including: Based on the first downlink resource and / or the first downlink channel or signal, at least one of the following is determined: the time domain position of the first uplink resource, the frequency domain position of the first uplink resource, the reference signal sequence associated with the first uplink resource, and the QCL information associated with the first uplink resource.

58. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 57, characterized in that The synchronization assistance information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: ephemeris information, a common timing advance TA parameter, reference time indication information, and a duration of a target timer.

59. The method according to claim 58, characterized in that The synchronization assistance information includes the reference time indication information, and the reference time indication information is used to determine the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information.

60. The method according to claim 58 or 59, characterized in that The synchronization assistance information does not include the reference time indication information, and the reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined according to one of the following methods: The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink resource; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first downlink reference signal included in the first downlink channel or signal; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the resources occupied by the downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of resources occupied by a downlink grant that schedules a downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of a search space set associated with a downlink grant that schedules a downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of a control resource set associated with a downlink grant that schedules a downlink channel or signal carrying the synchronization assistance information; The reference time associated with the synchronization assistance information is determined based on the time domain position of the first uplink resource.

61. The method according to any one of claims 58 to 60, characterized in that The ephemeris information includes: ephemeris information of one or more serving cell satellites, and / or ephemeris information of one or more neighboring cell satellites.

62. The method according to any one of claims 58 to 61, characterized in that The public TA parameters include: public TA parameters associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or public TA parameters associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

63. The method according to any one of claims 58 to 62, characterized in that The target timer includes: a target timer associated with one or more serving cell satellites, and / or a target timer associated with one or more neighboring cell satellites.

64. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 63, characterized in that The first uplink channel or signal is sent by the terminal device after completing uplink time domain and / or frequency domain synchronization based on the synchronization auxiliary information.

65. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 64, characterized in that The time domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined; and / or the frequency domain resources occupied by the first downlink channel or signal are predefined.

66. The method according to any one of claims 35 to 65, characterized in that The first downlink resource is a periodically configured downlink resource, and the first downlink channel or signal is sent periodically, wherein when a plurality of first downlink resources are included in a period, each of the plurality of first downlink resources is associated with an index, or a first downlink channel or signal transmitted on each of the plurality of first downlink resources is associated with an index.

67. The method according to claim 66, characterized in that There is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals transmitted on first downlink resources associated with different indexes.

68. The method according to claim 66, characterized in that There is a QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with the same index; and / or there is no QCL relationship between first downlink channels or signals associated with different indexes.

69. A wireless communication device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A receiving module, configured to receive a first downlink channel or signal sent by a network device on a first downlink resource, wherein the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization auxiliary information; A sending module is used to send a first uplink channel or signal to the network device through a first uplink resource based on the synchronization auxiliary information.

70. A wireless communication device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A sending module, configured to send a first downlink channel or signal to a terminal device through a first downlink resource, wherein the first downlink channel or signal is used to determine synchronization auxiliary information; A receiving module is used to detect a first uplink channel or signal sent by the terminal device on a first uplink resource based on the synchronization auxiliary information.

71. A communication device, characterized in that: The communication device comprises a processor and a memory, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 34, or to implement the method according to any one of claims 35 to 68.

72. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The storage medium stores a computer program, which is used to be executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 34, or to implement the method according to any one of claims 35 to 68.

73. A chip, characterized in that: The chip includes a programmable logic circuit and / or program instructions, and when the chip is running, it is used to implement the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 34, or to implement the method as claimed in any one of claims 35 to 68.

74. A computer program product, characterized in that The computer program product includes computer instructions, which are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor reads and executes the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 34, or to implement the method according to any one of claims 35 to 68.

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