Support garments and uses thereof

Abstract

Provided herein is a launderable support pant garment comprising a midsection band adapted to provide compressive pressure to at least an abdominal region or part thereof of a wearer; a pant body positioned inferiorly to the midsection band and which comprises leg openings; and a perineal support panel (PSP) adapted to provide compressive pressure to a perineal region of the wearer, wherein the PSP comprises a multi -layer absorbent gusset structure for absorbing moisture leaks, and that applies compressive pressure to the wearer's perineal region and abdominal region, as well as methods of using same.

Description

SUPPORT GARMENTS AND USES THEREOFField of the Invention

[0001] This invention relates generally to support garments. More particularly, this invention relates to support garments comprising a combination of perineal and abdominal support and that may be useful during pregnancy and / or postpartum recovery periods and / or in the management of other conditions, such as those affecting the pelvic floor region and / or bladder and including after gynaecological surgery.Background[2] Support garments can be used to provide support to the human body through use of compressive forces, and support garments are now sold as sportswear, for post-surgical recovery, for stimulating circulation, and for cosmetic effects. These garments can take various forms, such as tights, bodysuits, abdominal bands, leggings, and the like.[3] Support garments are also used during and after pregnancy. Pregnancy is a time of significant physiological change, with skin and muscle stretching required to accommodate a growing baby and hormonal changes causing softening of ligaments and tendons in preparation for birth. After birth, surgical wounds, muscle separation, weakness in the pelvic floor, and prolapse are common. Garments such as shorts and leggings offering compressive support to pregnant women or for during the post-partum period are available and are often advertised as helping women manage and / or assist in healing these and other changes caused by pregnancy and child birth.[4] However, some garments marketed to pregnant and post-partum mothers provide compressive support based on purely subjective criteria, such as comfort and / or appearance. Such garments may provide unbalanced support, where compression in one area helps alleviate an aspect of discomfort or provides a contouring effect but causes issues in another part of the body. Furthermore, pregnancy is a dynamic condition where the body continually changes size and shape. Therefore, support provided by certain garments during early pregnancy may not be appropriate during later pregnancy, and vice versa. Others have visibly obvious support structures that may be uncomfortable and / or have an unfashionable appearance.[5] Support garments that address one or more of the above problems or at least provide a useful alternative are therefore desirable. In particular, support garments for use by pregnant women and during the postpartum period that are comfortable but also assist in managing, and even healing, physiological changes that occur during pregnancy and after childbirth are desirable. More generally, garments that assist with conditions commonly associated with but not necessarily caused by pregnancy and childbirth, such as stress incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse, are also desirable.[6] The invention described herein provides new support garments that utilise a compressive support structure in the abdominal region in combination with compressive support structure adjacent to the perineum to facilitate engagement and proper function of the pelvic floor muscles. In particular, the disclosure herein describes support garments thathave an inbuilt perineal support panel that assists to provide defined compressive pressure to the perineal region that are balanced with pressure provided by the garments to the abdominal region and that are especially suitable for use during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. The support garments described herein support pelvic floor function during routine movements such as standing, walking, running and bending down / squatting. This support structure system in particular offers a convenient way for women and mothers to promote proper pelvic floor muscle function during and / or after pregnancy, and / or promote healing of pelvic floor muscles after childbirth , or at other necessary times.[7] A reference herein to a patent document or other matter which is given as prior art is not to be taken as an admission that the document or matter was known or that the information it contains was part of the common general knowledge as at the priority date of any of the claims.Summary of the Invention[8] According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a launderable support pant garment comprising: a midsection band adapted to provide compressive pressure to at least an abdominal region or part thereof of a wearer; a pant body positioned inferiorly to the midsection band and which comprises leg openings; and a perineal support panel (PSP) adapted to provide compressive pressure to a perineal region of the wearer, wherein the PSP comprises a multi-layer absorbent gusset structure for absorbing moisture leaks, wherein the PSP is suspended from the pant body anteriorly and anchored in a posterior part of the support pant garment posteriorly such that lateral edges of the PSP are unattached to the support pant garment, wherein in use, a ratio of compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum, to compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s abdominal region as measured at the wearer’s belly button, is at least 1 .75:1 as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position.[9] In one embodiment, the support pant garment according to the first aspect provides, in use, a ratio of compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum, to compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s abdominal region as measured at the wearer’s belly button, of from 1 .75:1 to 3.75:1 , and compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum of 17.5 to 50 mmHg, as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position.

[0010] In another embodiment, the support pant garment according to the first aspect provides, in use, a ratio of compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum, to compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s abdominal region as measured at the wearer’s belly button, of from 1 .9:1 to 3.6:1 , and compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum of 20 to 40 mmHg, as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position.

[0011] In another embodiment, the support pant garment according to the first aspect provides, in use, a ratio of compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum, to compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s abdominal region as measured at the wearer’s belly button, of from 1 .75:1 to 3.75:1 , optionally of from 1.9:1 to 3.6:1 , and compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum of 17.5 to 50 mmHg, optionally 20 to 40 mmHg, as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position, and compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum measured at a low point of a squat of no more than 40% lower, or optionally no more than 30% lower, than the perineal pressure as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position.

[0012] The following aspects may be used in conjunction with the first aspect above either alone or in any suitable combination.

[0013] The ratio of compressive pressure may be from 1.75:1 to 3.75:1 , or at least 1.9:1 , such as from 1 .9:1 to 3.6:1 . The midsection band may comprise at least two panels, wherein one of the at least two panels is an anterior belly panel, in some embodiments wherein the anterior belly panel comprises a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer.

[0014] The anterior belly panel may narrow in width as it extends upwardly away from the pant body, such as be generally triangular in shape. The anterior belly panel may comprise a layer of high compression fabric and a layer of power mesh, optionally wherein the high compression fabric and power mesh are bonded together. The anterior belly panel may be generally U-shaped, comprising a rectangular base and two support straps that curve laterally towards a superior edge of the midsection band. The anterior belly panel may comprise two layers of high compression fabric. The anterior belly panel may comprise a layer of high compression fabric and a layer of power mesh, optionally wherein the high compression fabric and power mesh are bonded together.

[0015] The midsection band may further comprise: a posterior back panel, in some embodiments comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer. The posterior back panel may be generally U-shaped, comprising a rectangular base and two support straps that curve laterally towards a superior edge of the midsection band. The posterior back panel may comprise two layers of high compression fabric. The posterior back panel may widen as it extends upwardly away from the pant body, such as be generally inverted triangular in shape. The midsection band may comprise at least two panels, wherein one of the at least two panels is an anterior belly panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer, and wherein another of the at least two panels is a posterior back panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer, wherein the posterior back panel wraps around the wearer circumferentially to meet the anterior belly panel laterally anteriorly.

[0016] The midsection band may comprise at least four panels, wherein one of the at least four panels is an anterior belly panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer, wherein one of the at least four panels is a posterior back panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer, and wherein two of the at least four panels are lateral panels that join the anterior belly panel to the posterior back panel laterally.

[0017] The power mesh may comprise a synthetic polymer blend mesh, such as a blend of nylon and elastane, optionally about 72% nylon and 28% elastane, optionally with holes of about 0.5 mm in diameter. The high compression fabric may comprise a synthetic polymer blend, such as a blend of nylon and elastane, optionally about 80% nylon and 20% elastane.

[0018] The support pant garment may provide a compressive pressure to a wearer’s abdomen of from 7 to 12 mmHg as measured at a wearer’s belly button in a static, standing position.

[0019] An anterior edge of the PSP may be suspended from a medial portion of an anterior superior edge of the pant body. The medial portion of the anterior superior edge of the pant body may be stitched to the PSP substantially entirely across the anterior edge thereof.

[0020] The pant body may comprise: one or more panels forming the leg openings or part thereof; and an inner leg panel that traverses a crotch region of the wearer and which is connected to the one or more panels forming the leg openings or part thereof long at least an anterior seam and a posterior seam, wherein the PSP is anchored posteriorly in a medial portion of the posterior seam of the inner leg panel.

[0021] A posterior edge of the PSP may be stitched to the medial portion of the posterior seam of the inner leg panel substantially entirely across the posterior edge of the PSP. An anterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure may be in spaced apart relation to an anterior edge of the PSP. The spaced apart relation may be provided by a PSP anterior connecting panel. The spaced apart relation may be provided by overlaying the absorbent gusset structure on a PSP base. The PSP may have a generally trapezoidal shape and be suspended anteriorly and anchored posteriorly by its parallel edges, wherein its parallel edge is wider anteriorly than its parallel edge posteriorly. A posterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure may be anchored in the posterior part of the pant body posteriorly. A posterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure may be in spaced apart relation to a posterior edge of the PSP. The spaced apart relation may be provided by a PSP posterior connecting panel. The spaced apart relation may alternatively be provided by overlaying the absorbent gusset structure on a PSP base. The PSP, the PSP base, the PSP anterior connecting panel, and / or the PSP posterior connecting panel may comprise power mesh, or may comprise at least two layers of power mesh where at least one layer of the power mesh is cut across the grain. In one embodiment, the PSP base comprises power mesh, or comprises at least two layers of power mesh where at least one layer of the power mesh is cut across the grain. In another embodiment, the PSP anterior connecting panel and the PSP posterior connecting panel both comprise power mesh, or both comprise at least two layers of power mesh where at leastone layer of the power mesh is cut across the grain. In another embodiment, the PSP anterior connecting panel comprises power mesh, or comprises at least two layers of power mesh where at least one layer of the power mesh is cut across the grain. The power mesh may comprise a synthetic polymer blend mesh, such as a blend of nylon and elastane, optionally about 72% nylon and 28% elastane, optionally with holes of about 0.5 mm in diameter.

[0022] The absorbent gusset structure may be substantially inelastic, such as have a stretch in an anterior to posterior direction in use that is less than 5%, or less than 2%, or less than 1 %. The absorbent gusset structure may have a fractional length, anteriorly to posteriorly, with respect to a total length of the PSP, of from 0.4 to 0.6. The absorbent gusset structure may be permanently part of the PSP.

[0023] The support pant garment may provide a compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region of from 17.5 to 50 mmHg as measured at the anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum in a static, standing position, or optionally a compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region of from 20 to 40 mmHg.

[0024] The absorbent gusset structure may have a generally rectangular or trapezoidal shape with long edges running parallel to the wearer’s perineal region in use. The absorbent gusset may be predominantly anteriorly located. The absorbent gusset structure may comprise at least three layers, such as comprise an uppermost moisture wicking layer, a central absorbent layer, and a lowermost moisture barrier layer. The absorbent gusset structure may comprise an uppermost moisture wicking layer, optionally comprising synthetic fabric such as a knitted polyester, comprise a central absorbent layer, optionally comprising a synthetic fabric such as a polyester / acrylic blend, and / or comprise a lowermost moisture barrier layer, optionally a synthetic fabric with a waterproof backing, such as a polyurethane- lined polyester.

[0025] The support pant garment may further comprise a hip band positioned between the midsection band and the pant body. The hip band may be attached superiorly to an inferior seam of the midsection band, and attached inferiorly to a superior edge of the body panel. The support pant garment may further comprise a hip band positioned between the midsection band and the pant body, wherein the hip band has posterior superior to anterior inferior curvature. The support pant garment may further comprise a hip band positioned between the midsection band and the pant body, wherein the hip band narrows anteriorly so as to traverse a region laterally flanked by the wearer’s iliac crests.

[0026] According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of enhancing pelvic floor muscle function, treating or alleviating pelvic floor muscle weakness and / or assisting abdominal muscle function, comprising wearing a support pant garment according to the first aspect above.

[0027] According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of enhancing pelvic floor muscle function, treating or alleviating pelvic floor muscle weakness and / or assisting abdominal muscle function during or after pregnancy or after childbirth, comprising wearing a support pant garment according to the first aspect above.

[0028] The method may comprise wearing the support pant garment for a period of up to 8 hours per day for a period of 1 -3 months.

[0029] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided use of a support pant garment according to the first aspect above to enhance pelvic floor muscle function, alleviate pelvic floor muscle weakness, and / or assist abdominal muscle function in a subject.

[0030] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention there is provided use of a support pant garment according to the first aspect above to enhance pelvic floor muscle function, alleviate pelvic floor muscle weakness, and / or assist abdominal muscle function during pregnancy.

[0031] According to a sixth aspect of the present invention there is provided use of a support pant garment according to the first aspect above to enhance pelvic floor muscle function, alleviate pelvic floor muscle weakness, and / or assist abdominal muscle function after pregnancy and / or childbirth.

[0032] Unless the context requires otherwise, where the terms “comprise”, “comprises” and “comprising” are used in the specification (including the claims) they are to be interpreted as specifying the stated features, integers, steps or components, but not precluding the presence of one or more other features, integers, steps or components, or group thereof.

[0033] It is to be further understood that terminology such as “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” inherently include within their scope (without being limited to) versions of the invention that excludes other elements directly related to the invention. Accordingly, terminology such as “consisting of” or “consisting essentially of” can be substituted for terminology such as “comprise”, “comprises” or “comprising” with the effect of limiting the scope of the invention to the specifically recited elements.

[0034] For the avoidance of doubt, the term “at least” in the context of “at least x" includes the value x as well as values greater than x. The terms “from x to y" should also be understood to include values x and y, as well as any and all sub-ranges between x and y.Brief Description of the Drawings

[0035] Embodiments of the invention will herein be illustrated by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

[0036] Figure 1 shows an anterior view of a support pant garment in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as described herein and which is particularly suitable as a pregnancy support garment;

[0037] Figure 2 shows an anterior view of the garment of Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 3 shows a lateral view of the garment of Figure 1 , with the anterior of the garment facing the left side as viewed;

[0039] Figures 4(a)-(f)show internal flattened views of perineal support panel and absorbent gusset structures attached in a support pant garment in accordance with certain embodiments of the invention as described herein;

[0040] Figure 5(a) shows a close up view of the internal flattened view depicted in Figure 4(a); Figures 5(b)-(c) show a close up view of the internal flattened view of alternative embodiments of a perineal support panel and absorbent gusset structure attached in a support pant garment; Figure 5(d) shows various top view embodiments of absorbent gusset structures suitable for use in the garments described herein ;

[0041] Figure 6 shows an anterior view of a support pant garment in accordance with another embodiment of the invention as described herein and which is particularly suitable as a postpartum support garment;

[0042] Figure 7 shows a posterior view of the garment of Figure 6;

[0043] Figure 8(a) shows an anterior view of a support pant garment in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as described herein and which is particularly suitable as a prolapse support garment; Figure 8(b) shows a posterior view of the garment of Figure 8(a);

[0044] Figure 9(a) shows an anterior view of a support pant garment in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as described herein and which is particularly suitable as a prolapse support pant garment; Figure 9(b) shows a posterior view of the garment of Figure 9(a); Figure 9(c) shows a side on view of the garment of Figures 9(a) and (b);

[0045] Figures 10(a) and (b) show cross-sectional views of absorbent gusset structures in accordance with certain embodiments of the invention as described herein;

[0046] Figure 11 shows PicoPress® averaged data (n=6) for pressure exerted by (a) a garment in accordance with embodiments of the invention as described herein suitable for pregnancy and separately suitable for postpartum use and a comparative example (competitor product) on an abdominal region of a wearer; (b) a garment in accordance with embodiments of the invention as described herein suitable for pregnancy and separately suitable for postpartum use and a comparative example (competitor product) on a pelvic floor region of a wearer. This data was measured using a sensor placed between the wearer’s skin and the garment;

[0047] Figure 12 shows a top view of a central absorbent layer of an absorbent gusset structure in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as described herein comprising a contoured sequence of layers designed to shape to a wearer’s body; and

[0048] Figure 13 shows (a) an anterior view of an absorbent gusset structure according to one embodiment herein where the moisture barrier layer is used to bag out the remaining layers; and (b) a transverse (anterior to posterior) cross-section of an absorbent gusset structure according to one embodiment herein.Detailed Description

[0049] Described herein is a support pant garment comprising: a midsection band adapted to provide compressive pressure to at least an abdominal region or part thereof of a wearer; a pant body positioned inferiorly to the midsection band and which comprises leg openings; and a perineal support panel (PSP) adapted to provide compressive pressure to a perineal region of the wearer, wherein the PSP comprises a multi-layer absorbent gusset structure for absorbing moisture leaks, wherein the PSP is suspended from the pant body anteriorlyand anchored in a posterior part of the support pant garment posteriorly such that lateral edges of the PSP are unattached to the support pant garment, wherein in use, a ratio of compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s perineal region by the PSP as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum, to compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s abdominal region by the midsection band as measured at the wearer’s belly button, is at least 1 .75:1 as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position.

[0050] The present inventors have surprisingly discovered that simultaneous application of pressure to the abdomen and the perineal region of a wearer in a particular range of ratios offers previously unappreciated advantages to the proper functioning and healing of the pelvic floor muscles and passive connective tissue structures within the pelvic bowl, especially during and after periods of pelvic floor muscle stress caused by events such as pregnancy and childbirth. This is particularly true when pressure to the perineal region of a wearer is above a certain threshold.

[0051] Muscle fibres have an optimum resting length at which muscle activation produces a peak tension response. However, prior to work by the present inventors, the effect of compression conditions on pelvic floor muscle fibre resting length and activation response, and the effects of support on passive connecting tissue structures within the pelvis, has not been studied or even considered in support garment design , especially including during pregnancy and the postpartum period.

[0052] Against the backdrop of this completely unrecognised problem in the prior art, the present inventors have surprisingly discovered that, when a ratio of compressive pressure provided to the perineal region to compressive pressure provided to the abdominal region is at least 1 .75:1 in a standing position, optionally where compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region is of from 17.5 to 50 mmHg as measured at the anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum in a static, standing position, a support pant garment facilitates activation of muscle fibres in the pelvic floor muscles, such as by moving them towards optimum resting length, as well as providing support to the abdominal region. The present inventors now understand that when pelvic floor muscles are under increased strain or stress, or tensile load, such as through application of excessive downward pressure from a garment, stretching or damage during childbirth, and / or or gravitational pressure from a growing baby, pelvic floor muscle activation is negatively impacted. The result of this negative impact is improper functioning of the muscle. Therefore, activities to enhance such muscle function during these periods (including recovery exercises but also simply routine daily activities) does not have maximal effect as the muscle fibres are unable to activate properly. Without wishing to be bound by theory, this newly discovered ratio range and optionally increased level of perineal region pressure balances the need for some compressive support to stretched or stretching abdominal muscles with adequate lift to pelvic floor muscles actively under the stress of pregnancy or that have been stressed by pregnancy and / or childbirth postpartum or othercauses and thereby facilitates pelvic floor muscle function, healing and return to prepregnancy or pre-injury pelvic floor and abdominal muscle function.

[0053] The pelvic floor is comprised of not only pelvic floor muscles, but includes all of the vessels, nerves and connective tissue within the bony pelvis (according to the International Urogynacology Association definition). The pelvic organs are supported by the pelvic floor muscle from below, but also, more significantly, by passive connective tissue structures - fascia, and several important ligaments - that suspend them in the pelvic bowl. In addition to weakening and / or stretching the pelvic floor muscles, pregnancy, childbirth, chronic constipation / straining and repetitive impacts such as jumping can also strain and / or stretch the passive structures. This can result in changes to the internal organ positions. For example, when the bladder connective tissue supporting structures are stretched, the bladder and bladder neck sit lower and can change the continence mechanism. The support garments described herein, by providing in some embodiments enhanced levels of perineal pressure of 17.5 mmHg to 50 mmHg, such as of from 20 mmHg to 40 mmHg, in addition to support in the above mentioned ratios, not only enhance pelvic floor muscle function, but also take strain off passive connective tissue structures in the pelvis.

[0054] Whilst garments that apply a compressive pressure to a wearer’s abdomen during pregnancy and postpartum periods are known in the art, the present inventors have now discovered that the physical support provided to a wearer’s abdominal region by such garments without the combination of adequate pelvic floor support as described herein may actually act to stifle abdominal muscle activity and / or put adverse downward pressure on internal organs in the pelvis and thereby further stress the wearer’s pelvic floor. Through the perineal support panel structure comprising an absorbent gusset structure, and attachment in the pant garments described herein, the present inventors have been able to provide a system that offers more, in some embodiments 2-4 times more, perineal and pelvic floor support than any other garment in the market and that, in combination with abdominal support through the described midsection band, surprisingly provides a synergistic improvement in muscle function in the pelvic floor.

[0055] Moreover, the pelvic floor support in the pant garments according to certain embodiments herein is able to maintain pressure even when the garment is subject to sudden and / or substantial downward forces during activities such as squats, jumps and steps. In some embodiments, the pant garments herein are able to provide excess perineal pressures of at least 5 mmHg, or at least 7 mmHg, or at least 10 mmHg, or at least 12 mmHg, or at least 15 mmHg, or at least 20 mmHg , or at least 25 mmHg , or at least 30 mmHg, or of from 10 to 35 mmHg, or of from 10 to 20 mmHg, or of from 15 to 35 mmHg, or of from 20 to 30 mmHg, or of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 or 35 mmHg, even during such activities. “Excess perineal pressure” in this context refers to the minimum pressure reading of an external sensor placed in the perineal region during peak downward pressure, in some embodiments during squatting, jumping and / or up or down stepping. Peak downward pressure may occur at the low point in a squat, when a wearer lands on the ground after jumping, where a personpushes off a support leg to step up, or where a person lands on a support leg stepping down. Indeed, in some embodiments, the pant garments herein have excess perineal pressures of no more than 40% lower, or no more than 35% lower, or no more than 30% lower, or no more than 25% lower, or no more than 20% lower, or no more than 15% lower, or no more than 10% lower, or no more than 5% lower than, or of no lower than from 40% and 5%, or no lower than from 30% to 5%, or no lower than from 25% to 5%, the perineal pressure as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position. In one embodiment, the pant garments herein have perineal pressures measured at a low point of a squat of no more than 50% lower, or no more than 40% lower, or no more than 35% lower, or no more than 30% lower, or no more than 25% lower, or no more than 20% lower, or no more than 15% lower, or no more than 10% lower, or no more than 5% lower than, or of no lower than from 40% and 5%, or of no lower than from 30% to 5% lower, or of no lower than from 25% to 5% lower, the perineal pressure as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position.

[0056] Other advantages of various embodiments of the presently described support pant garments will be apparent in the following discussion.

[0057] Described herein are support pant garments. Support pant garments herein may be undergarments or outer garments, and may include, but are not limited to, underpants, briefs, boyleg shorts, support leggings, leggings, pants, exercise pants, support pants, shorts, exercise shorts, and support shorts as well as other types of inner and outer garments. The support pant garments are not particularly limited in style provided that they comprise leg openings. While generally described herein in relation to, and carrying particular advantages for, women during pregnancy and postpartum periods, it is understood that the support pant garments disclosed herein may in some embodiments be used by women at other stages in their lives and / or by men. In some embodiments, the support pant garments herein may be incorporated into or under dresses or skirts or other outerwear garments.

[0058] As used herein, the terms “support pant garment”, “pant garment”, “support garment” and “garment” are used interchangeably.

[0059] The support pant garments herein are launderable, meaning suitable for multiple uses and capable of withstanding repeated washing cycles. In some embodiments, ‘launderable’ refers to the garment being capable of maintaining its function after at least 20 wash and dry cycles, at least 40 wash and dry cycles, at least 60 wash and dry cycles, at least 100 wash and dry cycles, or at least 200 wash and dry cycles. In some embodiments, ‘launderable’ refers to the garment being capable of maintaining its original perineal pressure function, or a perineal pressure of within + / - 5% of the perineal pressure of a new garment, or within + / - 2%, or within + / - 10% of the perineal pressure of a new garment, after at least 20 wash and dry cycles, at least 40 wash and dry cycles, at least 60 wash and dry cycles, at least 100 wash and dry cycles, or at least 200 wash and dry cycles.

[0060] It will be understood that the support pant garments herein are in some embodiments suitable for use by women during pregnancy. In some embodiments, the support pantgarments are therefore pregnancy support pant garments. The support pant garments may be suitable for use throughout a full term pregnancy, such as from conception until childbirth, or in other words for women who are 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and / or 10 months pregnant.

[0061] The support pant garments herein are, in other embodiments, suitable for postpartum use. “Postpartum” in this context may refer to a period starting immediately following childbirth and up to a period of 6 months afterwards, or up to 4 months afterwards, or up to 3 months, 2 months, 1 month afterwards, but this time interval is not particularly limited and the support pant garments described herein may be worn at any time after childbirth, such as up to a period of 30 years, 20 years, 10 years, 5 years, or 1 year after childbirth.

[0062] In some cases, the support pant garments as described in various embodiments herein may be worn by women independently of pregnancy and childbirth , such as if pelvic floor trauma has occurred and / or if for other medical reasons, pelvic floor muscle support and abdominal support may be useful. By way of non-limiting example, the pant garments described herein may be alternatively or additionally suitable for subjects with uterus, bladder and / or vaginal prolapse and / or stress incontinence, and / or following gynaecological surgery and the like. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the support pant garments as described in various embodiments herein are suitable for use as prolapse support briefs, or as prolapse support shorts.

[0063] The terms “warp” and “weft” are used herein for convenience. It will be understood that knitted fabrics have a wale (number of vertical loops) which corresponds to the warp of a woven fabric and course (number of loops in a row) which corresponds to the weft of a woven fabric.

[0064] As used herein, the term “stretch mesh fabric” or “stretch mesh” may refer to a fabric having a stretch in the warp and weft directions of at least 140%, or at least 145%, or at least 150%, or at least 155%, or at least 160%, or at least 165%, or at least 170%, or at least 175%, or at least 180%, or of from 150% and 200%, or of from 160% to 180%, or of from 170% to 220%, or of 150%, 155%, 160%, 165%, 170%, 175%, 180%, 190%, 195% or 200%. As used herein, the term “stretch” in the context of a certain percentage refers to a ratio of a maximum extension of a fabric in a given fabric direction without causing permanent deformation (Lmax) to its initial length (L,) in that same direction expressed as a percentage, i.e. , according to Equation 1 below:Stretch (%) = Lmax / Li x 100 ... Equation 1In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric has a stretch of about 155-165% in the weft direction and about 165-175% in the warp direction or of about 160% in the weft direction and about 170% in the warp direction. The stretch mesh fabric advantageously has good stretch recovery. The stretch mesh fabric may also be substantially lightweight. In some embodiments, the stretch mesh may have a weight of from 120 to 180 gsm, or of from 130 to 170 gsm, or of from 140 to 160 gsm, or of about 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170 or 180 gsm. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric comprises about 85-95% synthetic and / or natural fibres and about 5-15% elastane, or about 90% synthetic and / or natural fibres and about10% elastane. In one embodiment, the synthetic fibres comprise or are selected from polyester, polyamide, acrylic, rayon and nylon. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric comprises polyester or polyamide blended with elastane. In another embodiment, the natural fibres comprise or are selected from cotton, linen, bamboo, wool, and silk. In yet other embodiments, the synthetic or natural fibres comprise or are cellulose-based fibres. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric comprises 85-95% polyester and about 5-15% elastane, or about 10% elastane and about 90% polyester, and has a weight of from about 130 to 170 gsm, or a fabric equivalent thereto in stretch and strength. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh is a knitted mesh fabric. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh comprises holes of about 0.05 mm in diameter, or of from about 0.025-0.1 mm in diameter, throughout the fabric. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh is breathable. Stretch mesh fabric is available from mills that manufacture sportwear fabrics, such as elastane-based sportswear fabrics. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric comprises about 85-95% synthetic and / or natural fibres and about 5-15% elastane, has a weight of from 120 to 180 gsm, comprises knitted holes of about 0.025-0.1 mm in diameter, and has a stretch in the warp and weft directions of at least 150%. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric comprises about 85-95% polyester and about 5-15% elastane, has a weight of from 130 to 170 gsm, comprises knitted holes of about 0.025-0.1 mm in diameter, and has a stretch in the warp and weft directions of at least 150%, or is equivalent in strength and stretch thereto.

[0065] As used herein, the term “high compression fabric” may refer to a fabric having a stretch in the warp and weft directions of at least 180%, at least 200%, at least 220% or at least 240%, or of from 180% to 260%, or of from 180% to 240%, or of 190% to 220%, or of about 180%, 190%, 200%, 210%, 220%, 230% or 240% and / or an immediate stretch recovery calculated in accordance with Equation 2 below after subjecting a fabric strip to a stretch of 25% for a period of 5 days of at least 99%, or at least 98%, or at least 97%, or at least 96%, or at least 95%, or at least 94%, or at least 93%, or at least 92%, or of from 92% to 99.99%, or of from 95% to 99.99%, or of from 97% to 99.99%, or of about 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5%, 99.9% or 99.99%:Stretch recovery (%) = 100 - [(Ldef-Li) Li x 100] ... Equation 2 where L, is the initial fabric length before testing starts and Ldef is the fabric length after testing.In some embodiments, the high compression fabric has stretch in the warp and weft directions of at least 180%, at least 200%, at least 220% or at least 240%, or of from 180% to 260%, or of from 180% to 240%, or of 190% to 220%, or of about 180%, 190%, 200%, 210%, 220%, 230% or 240% and an immediate stretch recovery calculated in accordance with Equation 2 after subjecting a fabric strip to a stretch of 25% for a period of 5 days of at least 99%, or at least 98%, or at least 97%, or at least 96%, or at least 95%, or at least 94%, or at least 93%, or at least 92%, or of from 92% to 99.99%, or of from 95% to 99.99%, or of from 97% to 99.99%, or of about 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5%, 99.9% or 99.99%. In some embodiments, the high compression fabric may have a weight of from200 to 300 gsm, or of from 220 to 280 gsm, or of from 225 to 275 gsm, or of from 240 to 260 gsm, or of about 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290 or 300 gsm. In one embodiment, the high compression fabric comprises about 15-35% elastane and about 65- 85% synthetic and / or natural fibres, or about 20% elastane and about 80% synthetic and / or natural fibres. In one embodiment, the synthetic fibres comprise or are selected from polyester, polyamide, acrylic, rayon and nylon. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric comprises polyester or polyamide blended with elastane. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric comprises nylon blended with elastane. In another embodiment, the natural fibres comprise or are selected from cotton, linen, bamboo, wool, and silk. In yet other embodiments, the synthetic or natural fibres comprise or are cellulose-based. In one embodiment, the high compression fabric comprises 15-35% elastane and about 65-85% nylon, or about 20% elastane and about 80% nylon, and having a weight of from 225 to 275 gsm, such as 250 gsm, or a fabric equivalent thereto in stretch , stretch recovery and strength. In one embodiment, the high compression fabric is a knitted fabric, including interlock, weft knit, etc. In one embodiment, the high compression fabric is a knitted interlock fabric. High compression fabrics are available from mills that manufacture sportwear fabrics, such as elastane-based sportswear fabrics. In one embodiment, the high compression fabric is a knitted fabric comprising about 65-85% synthetic and / or natural fibres and about 15-35% elastane, has a weight of from 225 to 275 gsm, has a stretch in the warp and weft directions of at least 180%, and has an immediate stretch recovery calculated in accordance with Equation 2 after subjecting a fabric strip to a stretch of 25% for a period of 5 days of at least 96%. In one embodiment, the high compression fabric is a knitted fabric comprising about 65-85% nylon and about 15-35% elastane, has a weight of from 225 to 275 gsm, has a stretch in the warp and weft directions of at least 180%, and has an immediate stretch recovery calculated in accordance with Equation 2 after subjecting a fabric strip to a stretch of 25% for a period of 5 days of at least 96%, or a fabric equivalent in strength and stretch thereto.

[0066] As used herein, the term “power mesh fabric” or “power mesh” may refer to a fabric having a stretch in the warp and weft directions of from 100% to 150%, or of from 100% to 130%, or of from 140% to 200%, or of from 150% to 190%, or of from 160% to 180%, or of 140%, 145%, 150%, 155%, 160%, 165%, 170%, 175%, 180%, 185%, 190%, 195% or 200%. In one embodiment, the power mesh fabric has a stretch of about 175-185% in the weft direction and about 155-165% in the warp direction or of about 180% in the weft direction and about 160% in the warp direction , or of about 100-110% in the warp direction and about 120-130% in the weft direction or of about 105% in the warp direction and about 125% in the weft direction. In some embodiments, the power mesh may have a weight of from 140 to 220 gsm, or of from 150 to 200 gsm, or of from 140 to 180 gsm, or of from 190 to 220 gsm, or of about 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, or 220 gsm. In one embodiment, the power mesh fabric comprises about 25-30% elastane and about 70-75% synthetic and / or natural fibres or about 28% elastane and about 72% synthetic and / or natural fibres. In one embodiment, the power mesh fabric comprises about 15-25% elastane and about 75-85%synthetic and / or natural fibres or about 18% elastane and about 82% synthetic and / or natural fibres. In one embodiment, the synthetic fibres comprise or are selected from polyester, polyamide, acrylic, rayon and nylon. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric comprises polyester or polyamide blended with elastane. In one embodiment, the stretch mesh fabric comprises nylon blended with elastane. In another embodiment, the natural fibres comprise or are selected from cotton, linen, bamboo, wool, and silk. In yet other embodiments, the synthetic or natural fibres comprise or are cellulose-based. In one embodiment, the power mesh fabric comprises 25-30% elastane and about 70-75% nylon or about 28% elastane and about 72% nylon, and having a weight of 150 gsm to 190 gsm, or a fabric equivalent thereto in stretch and strength. In one embodiment, the power mesh fabric comprises 15-25% elastane and about 75-85% nylon or about 18% elastane and about 82% nylon, and having a weight of 190 gsm to 220 gsm, or a fabric equivalent thereto in stretch and strength. In one embodiment, the power mesh is a knitted fabric. In one embodiment, the power mesh is a warp knit. In one embodiment, the power mesh is a warp knitted interlock fabric. In one embodiment, the power mesh comprises holes of about 0.5 mm in diameter, or of from about 0.25-1 .00 mm in diameter, throughout the fabric. Stretch mesh fabric is available from mills that manufacture sportwear fabrics, such as elastane-based sportswear fabrics, including SITIP Technical Textiles in Italy. In one embodiment, the power mesh fabric comprises about 70-75% synthetic and / or natural fibres and about 25-30% elastane, has a weight of from 140 to 200 gsm, comprises knitted holes of about 0.25-1.0 mm in diameter, has a stretch in the warp and weft directions of from 150% to 190%. In one embodiment, the power mesh fabric comprises 15-25% elastane and about 75-85% nylon, has a weight of 190 gsm to 220 gsm, comprises knitted holes of about 0.25-1 .0 mm in diameter, and has a stretch in the warp and weft directions of from 100% to 130%, or a fabric equivalent thereto in stretch and strength. In some embodiments, power mesh may be sold under different names, including “power net” or similar, and such fabrics may also be suitable for use in the garments herein as single layers and / or in multi-layer fabric panels.

[0067] Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, panels and bands described herein, including the pant body, the midsection band, the anterior belly panel, filler fabric, the posterior back panel, the hip band, the perineal support panel, the inner leg panel, and other panels and / or fabrics comprising the support pant (such as forming thigh areas and leg openings or other parts of the pant body, etc), as well as any other panel or fabric described herein, may be attached or joined to any other panel or fabric of the support pant garment as described herein by any suitable means. In one embodiment, panels or fabrics may be joined together, particularly at the edges thereof, by stitching, gluing, thermal bonding, etc. In some embodiments, stitching is preferred. Where stitching is used, the type of stitching is not particularly limited, and may therefore include cover stitching, zig zag stitching, etc.

[0068] The support pant garments described herein comprise a midsection band adapted to provide compressive pressure to at least an abdominal region or part thereof of a wearer. The midsection band may generally be positioned around the midsection of a wearer, whichis in some embodiments a region generally bounded by the lower rib cage superiorly and the upper pelvis inferiorly. As used herein, the term “abdominal region” may refer to the anterior region of the trunk between the thoracic diaphragm superiorly and the pelvic brim inferiorly. The midsection band of the garments described herein may apply pressure to the whole abdominal region, or may apply pressure to a part of the abdominal region. In some embodiments, the compressive pressure is applied equally over the entire abdominal region. In other embodiments, the compressive pressure is provided equally over part of the abdominal region. In other embodiments, the compressive pressure is provided unequally over part of the abdominal region. In other embodiments, the compressive pressure is provided unequally over the whole abdominal region. In one embodiment, the midsection band of the garments described herein is adapted to provide compressive pressure to the lower abdominal region, such as to the left lower quadrant and right lower quadrant. In one embodiment, the midsection band of the garments described herein is adapted to provide compressive pressure to the right and left lumbar regions, the umbilical region, the hypogastric region and the left and right iliac or inguinal regions. In one embodiment, the midsection band of the garments described herein is adapted to provide compressive pressure to at least the umbilical region. In one embodiment, the midsection band of the garments described herein is adapted to provide compressive pressure to at least the umbilical region and the hypogastric region. It will be understood that in providing compressive pressure to at least the abdominal region or part thereof of a wearer, the midsection band may also provide pressure to lateral and / or posterior regions of a wearer’s torso.

[0069] The midsection band is positioned superiorly to the pant body of the garment. The midsection band may be directly attached to the pant body, or may be attached to a hip band positioned between the midsection band and the pant body. In embodiments where there is a hip band, the midsection band may comprise an inferior edge that is attached, such as by stitching, to a superior edge of the hip band. In embodiments where the midsection band is attached directly to the pant body, the midsection band may comprise an inferior edge that is attached, such as by stitching, to a superior edge of the pant body. In either case, the attachment is generally circumferential with respect to the garment, that is, is around the entire torso of the wearer. The midsection band may comprise a plurality of panels stitched together or otherwise attached to one another (such as by heat bonding, etc), but in some embodiments, may be discontinuous in parts, such as comprise one or more holes or gaps in or between the fabric panels. In some embodiments, including when the midsection band comprises multiple panels, such as two or more panels, the midsection band forms a generally cylindrical band that wraps around the midsection of a wearer. In some embodiments, the midsection band has a generally level superior edge that sits at or above the waist of a wearer, such as approaching the bottom of the rib cage of a wearer. In some embodiments, the midsection band has a generally level inferior edge that sits around or below the pelvic brim of a wearer.

[0070] In some embodiments, the midsection band comprises an anterior belly panel attached to, and extending upwardly away from, the pant body or, if present, hip band, for providing compressive pressure to the abdominal region of the wearer. The anterior belly panel may be directly attached at its inferior edge, and preferably along its entire inferior edge, to a superior edge of the pant body or, if present, hip band, such as by stitching. By “extending upwardly away from the pant body or, if present, hip band”, it is intended that the anterior belly panel extends from the pant body or if present, hip band, inferiorly, towards a wearer’s belly button superiorly. In some cases, such as where the garment is intended for postpartum use, the anterior belly panel extends over a wearer’s belly button and towards the bottom of the wearer’s rib cage. The anterior belly panel preferably sits approximately symmetrically about a wearer’s midline.

[0071] The anterior belly panel may comprise any suitable fabric. Persons of skill in the art will understand that all fabrics have an inherent stretch and strength, and that different strength / stretch fabric(s) may be used, including in layered combination with other fabric(s), to achieve a particular desired compressive pressure when worn. In some embodiments, the fabric of the anterior belly panel comprises synthetic fibres, natural fibres, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the fabric comprises a synthetic polymer blend. In some embodiments, the fabric comprises elastic, such as in the form of elastane. In one embodiment, the fabric is a synthetic polymer / elastane blend, or a 90% synthetic polymer / 10% elastane blend, or an 85% synthetic polymer / 15% elastane blend, or an 80% synthetic polymer / 20% elastane blend, or a 75% synthetic polymer / 25% elastane blend, or a 70% synthetic polymer / 30% elastane blend. The fabric may have any suitable weight, or a weight of from 200 to 300 gsm, or of 200, 220, 240, 250, 260, 280, or 300 gsm. The anterior belly panel may comprise any suitable number of layers of fabric, or may comprise 1 layer, or 2 or more layers, or 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers, or 5 layers. In some embodiments, the anterior belly panel herein comprises 2 layers of fabric, which may advantageously provide support in the form of compressive pressure to a wearer. In some embodiments, the anterior belly panel comprises 2 fabric layers, wherein one of the two layers comprises a high compression fabric. In one embodiment, the anterior belly panel comprises two layers of high compression fabric. In some embodiments, the anterior belly panel comprises two layers of fabric, one layer comprising a high compression fabric being positioned as the outermost layer (i.e., is the outwardly visible layer in use).

[0072] In one embodiment, the anterior belly panel has a generally rectangular shape. In such embodiments, a long edge of the rectangle may be positioned adjacent to the pant body or, if present, hip band. In such embodiments, the support garments may advantageously accommodate a growing foetus by providing abdominal support to an area generally underneath a wearer’s belly as her uterus grows without compressing space above the belly needed for the uterus to expand. In one embodiment, the anterior belly panel further comprises two anterior support straps that curve laterally towards a superior edge of the support pant garment such that the anterior belly panel is generally U-shaped. In suchembodiments, the anterior support straps may be integral with the anterior belly panel and extend one from each lateral short edge of the generally rectangular anterior belly panel. Anterior belly panels with support straps may be generally U-shaped wherein the base of the “U” is generally rectangular and supports the underneath or inferior portion of a woman’s growing belly and lateral straps forming the sides of the “U” extend laterally up the sides of her expanding belly. In such embodiments, the anterior belly panel and anterior support straps may comprise two layers of high compression fabric.

[0073] In certain embodiments, a filler fabric may be used to infill the general U-shape of the anterior belly panel such that the midsection band has a generally level superior edge anteriorly. The filler fabric in some embodiments comprises 1 layer, or 2 layers, or 3 layers of fabric. In some embodiments, the filler fabric comprises two layers of fabric, the outermost layer being an elastic fabric, such as a stretch mesh, and the inner layer (adjacent to a wearer’s abdomen) being a high compression fabric. In embodiments where the filler fabric comprises a stretch mesh layer and a high compression layer, the filler fabric advantageously provides flexible and more easily expanded support than the anterior belly panel, particularly to a superior or topmost portion and lateral portions of a pregnant belly.

[0074] In another embodiment, the anterior belly panel has a generally rectangular shape with a short edge of the rectangle positioned adjacent to the pant body or, if present, hip band. In some embodiments, the short edge of the rectangle may have a convex shape that complements a corresponding concave shaping of the superior edge of the pant body or, if present, hip band. Such shaping may facilitate support for the abdominal region and bladder to assist with incontinence support. Other variations of this panel shaping may also be envisaged, however, with different shaping of the rectangle short edge meeting a complementary shaped superior edge pant body or, if present, hip band.

[0075] In yet another embodiment, the anterior belly panel has a generally triangular shape. In such embodiments, a base of the triangle is positioned adjacent to the pant body or, if present, hip band. In such embodiments, the support garments may advantageously provide supportive compression to an abdominal region or part thereof of a wearer to support healing of abdominal muscles. In such embodiments, the anterior belly panel may comprise one or more layers of fabric, or may comprise two layers of fabric. In some embodiments, the two layers of fabric of the generally triangular shape anterior belly panel may comprise a layer of high compression fabric, such as positioned outermost, and a layer of a stretch mesh, such as positioned innermost adjacent to a wearer’s abdomen. In other embodiments, the two layers of fabric of the generally triangular shape anterior belly panel may comprise a layer of high compression fabric, such as positioned outermost, and a layer of a power mesh, such as positioned innermost adjacent to a wearer’s abdomen. In some embodiments, the two layers of fabric are thermally bonded.

[0076] In one embodiment, the midsection band comprises a posterior back panel attached to, and extending upwardly away from, the pant body or, if present, hip band, for providing lumbar support to a wearer. The posterior back panel may be directly attached at its inferioredge, and preferably along its entire inferior edge, to a superior edge of the pant body or, if present, hip band, such as by stitching. By “extending upwardly away from the pant body or, if present, hip band”, it is intended that the posterior back panel extends from the pant body or, if present, hip band inferiorly towards a wearer’s rib cage superiorly. In some cases, such as where the garment is intended for postpartum use, the posterior back panel may extend over a wearer’s lumbar spine and towards a wearer’s natural waist. The posterior back panel preferably sits approximately symmetrically about a wearer’s midline.

[0077] The posterior back panel may comprise any suitable fabric. In some embodiments, the fabric comprises synthetic fibres, natural fibres, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the fabric comprises a synthetic polymer blend. In some embodiments, the fabric comprises elastic, such as in the form of elastane. In one embodiment, the fabric is a synthetic polymer / elastane blend, or a 90% synthetic polymer / 10% elastane blend, or an 85% synthetic polymer / 15% elastane blend, or an 80% synthetic polymer / 20% elastane blend, or a 75% synthetic polymer / 25% elastane blend, or a 70% synthetic polymer / 30% elastane blend. The fabric may have any suitable weight, or a weight of from 200 to 300 gsm, or of 200, 220, 240, 250, 260, 280, or 300 gsm. The anterior belly panel may comprise any suitable number of layers of fabric, or may comprise 1 layer, or 2 or more layers, or 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers, or 5 layers. In some embodiments, the anterior belly panel comprises a high compression fabric. In some embodiments, the anterior belly panel herein comprises 2 layers of fabric, which may advantageously provide support in the form of compressive pressure to a wearer. In some embodiments, one of the two layers in the anterior belly panel is a high compression fabric. In some embodiments, the anterior belly panel comprises two layers of fabric, one layer comprising a high compression fabric and being positioned as the outermost layer (i.e., layer facing away from a wearer’s back in use).

[0078] In one embodiment, the posterior back panel has a generally rectangular shape. In such embodiments, a long edge of the rectangle is positioned adjacent to the pant body or, if present, hip band. In some embodiments, the posterior back panel further comprises two posterior support straps that curve laterally towards a superior edge of the support pant garment such that the posterior back panel is generally U-shaped. In such embodiments, the posterior support straps may be integral with the posterior back panel and extend one from each lateral short edge of the generally rectangular posterior back panel. Posterior back panels with support straps may be generally U-shaped wherein the base of the “U” is generally rectangular and supports the lumbar and / or lower thoracic spine region of a wearer and lateral straps forming the sides of the “U” extend laterally up either side of the spine. In such embodiments, the posterior back panel and posterior support straps may comprise two layers of high compression fabric. In other embodiments, the posterior back panel and / or posterior support straps may comprise a high compression fabric.

[0079] In some embodiments, a filler fabric may be used to infill the general U-shape of the posterior back panel such that the midsection band has a generally level superior edge posteriorly. The filler fabric in some embodiments comprises 1 layer, or 2 layers, or 3 layersof fabric. In some embodiments, the filler fabric comprises two layers of fabric, the outermost layer being an elastic fabric, such as a stretch mesh, and the inner layer (adjacent to a wearer’s back) being a high compression fabric. In embodiments where the filler fabric comprises a stretch mesh layer and a high compression layer, the filler fabric advantageously provides flexible and more easily expanded support than the posterior back panel. In other embodiments, the filler fabric comprises a stretch mesh fabric. In other embodiments, the filler fabric comprises a high compression fabric.

[0080] In some embodiments, a filler fabric may be used to join the generally U-shaped anterior belly panel to the generally U-shaped posterior back panel laterally. In some embodiments, the filler fabric for joining the generally U-shaped anterior belly panel to the generally U-shaped posterior back panel comprises two layers of fabric, the outermost layer being an elastic fabric, such as a stretch mesh, and the inner layer (adjacent to a wearer’s back) being a high compression fabric.

[0081] In other embodiments, the posterior back panel may have any suitable shape. In one embodiment, the posterior back panel may have a generally inverted triangular shape. In such embodiments, a blunted apex of the triangle is positioned adjacent to the pant body or, if present, hip band. In other embodiments, the posterior back panel may have a rectangular, square, or trapezoidal shape, optionally where the edges of the posterior back panel are straight or optionally where they are curved. In some embodiments, particularly for postpartum garments, the posterior back panel may have any suitable shape that ensures a snug and comfortable fit of the circumferential midsection band that shapes it to the curvature of a wearer’s body. In other embodiments, seam line position and / or conservation of fabric may additionally or alternatively influence the shape of the posterior back panel. In some embodiments, the support garments may advantageously provide supportive compression to a lumbar or lower thoracic region of a wearer. In some embodiments, the posterior back panel may comprise two layers of fabric. In some embodiments, the two layers of fabric may comprise two layers of high compression fabric for secure support. In other embodiments, the posterior back panel comprises a high compression fabric. In yet further embodiments, bonded fabric layers may be used (such as a layer of high compression fabric and power mesh fabric bonded together). In still further embodiments, a single layer of fabric may be used.

[0082] In other embodiments, lateral panels join each side of the anterior belly panel to each side of the posterior back panel laterally. In some embodiments, lateral panels may join each side of the generally triangular anterior belly panel to each side of the generally inverted triangular posterior back panel laterally. In some embodiments, the lateral panel comprises two layers of fabric, the outermost layer being a high compression fabric, and the inner layer (adjacent to a wearer’s skin) being a power mesh fabric. In some embodiments, the lateral panel comprises a high compression fabric. In some embodiments, the lateral panel comprises a power mesh fabric.

[0083] In certain embodiments, as will be clear from the foregoing discussion, the support garments herein may comprise a midsection band comprising both an anterior belly panel as described herein and a posterior back panel as also described herein in the same garment. This arrangement advantageously provides abdominal support and compression for assisting in muscle function and healing, as well as lower back support.

[0084] In some embodiments, the midsection band comprises two panels, an anterior belly panel, and a wrap-around posterior back panel that meets opposing lateral sides of the anterior belly panel anteriorly. Such construction may be suited to prolapse brief designs, and will not generally comprise separate lateral panels or filler fabric panels. In such embodiments, the midsection band may comprise two layers of bonded fabric, such as a layer of high compression fabric bonded to an inner layer of power mesh. Other fabric constructions may alternatively be suitable, however. In other embodiments, filler fabric and / or lateral panels will also be utilised in combination with an anterior belly panel and a posterior back panel, depending on the shapes thereof and the purpose for which the garment is designed. In one embodiment, U-shaped anterior belly and posterior back panels may be suited to pregnancy applications, triangular anterior belly and posterior back panels may be suited to postpartum applications, and anterior belly and wrap-around posterior back panels may be suited to prolapse support applications.

[0085] In certain embodiments, the support pant garment comprising a midsection band described herein provides a compressive pressure to a wearer’s abdomen of from 7 to 12 mmHg, or of from 5 to 15 mmHg, or of from 8 to 11 mmHg, or of from 7 to 10 mmHg, or of from 9 to 12 mmHg, or of from 9 to 10 mmHg, or of about 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , or 12 mmHg, as measured at a wearer’s belly button in a static, standing position. In certain embodiments, the compressive pressure referred to herein is measured using a pressure gauge, or a pressure gauge utilising a transducer made out of a thin material in which a known quantity of air is inserted and which is placed between a garment and a wearer’s skin to detect pressure (e.g., in mmHg) exerted on the transducer by the garment compressing into a wearer’s skin, such as a PicoPress® as available from Microlab Electronica, Italy. Other pressure gauges suitable for measuring compressive pressure exerted by a garment on a wearer’s skin may also be used. For the avoidance of doubt, a “static, standing position” refers to a wearer in a still, self-supported position with their legs straight and naturally positioned slightly apart under their hips, their torso elongated but relaxed, and with their arms by their sides. For the avoidance of doubt, “at a wearer’s belly button” refers to a position immediately below the belly button, where the top edge of the PicoPress® sensor is immediately adjacent to the belly button. In preferred embodiments, the compressive pressure is an average of multiple compressive pressure measurements. Persons of skill in the art will be able to select a suitably sized garment for a wearer for the purposes of making pressure measurements in that the selected pant garment should be the smallest size that is snug fitting for the wearer but not uncomfortably tight.

[0086] The support pant garments herein comprise a pant body. The structure of the pant body is not particularly limited, and will vary according to the garment shape and purpose. The pant body is designed to support the PSP anteriorly and otherwise to provide shape and function to the pant garment. In some embodiments, the pant body also supports the PSP posteriorly, such as at inner leg panel seams, or at a posterior superior seam of the body panel opening. In all embodiments, the pant body is positioned inferiorly to the midsection band and comprises leg openings, although as described herein, the midsection band and pant body may be separated by a hip band.

[0087] The pant body may generally comprise a body opening that sits inferior to the midsection band body opening and leg openings. The body opening may be formed by one or more panels. In one embodiment, the pant body comprises one or more panels that cover a pubic / crotch region and a buttock region. In one embodiment, the pant body comprises one or more panels that cover a pubic / crotch region, lateral upper thigh regions, and a buttock region. In one embodiment, the pant body comprises one or more panels that cover a pubic / crotch region, a buttock region, lateral upper thigh regions, an anterior upper thigh region, and a posterior upper thigh region. In one embodiment, the pant body comprises one or more panels that cover a pubic / crotch region, a buttock region, lateral thigh regions, an anterior thigh region, a posterior thigh region, and an inner thigh region. In one embodiment, the pant body comprises one or more panels that cover a pubic / crotch region, a buttock region, a thigh region, and a lower leg region. Other combinations of panels may be envisaged that cover over regions desired in a pant garment. The pant body may comprise any number of panels, or a plurality of panels. The panels may be joined together by any suitable means including but not limited to thermal bonding, stitching, and the like, or a combination thereof.

[0088] The pant body may have a generally level superior edge for attachment to the midsection band or, if present, hip band. However, in some embodiments, the pant body has a non-level superior edge. In such embodiments, the pant body may have posterior superior to anterior inferior curvature. In other such embodiments, the pant body may have anterior medial concave curvature, posterior medial concave curvature and lateral convex curvature. In yet other such embodiments, the pant body may have a level anterior to posterior superior curvature. The pant body may have a generally smooth superior edge for attachment to the midsection band or, if present, hip band. However, in some embodiments, the pant body may have a discontinuous (i.e., non-smooth) superior edge.

[0089] The pant body may be constructed out of any suitable fabric and / or of any suitable number of fabric layers. The pant body may assist in supporting anterior suspension of the perineal support panel (PSP) described below. In some embodiments, the pant body comprises one or more panels comprising a single layer of fabric. In some embodiments, the single layer of fabric is a high compression fabric. In some embodiments, the pant body may comprise one or more panels, particularly in the thigh, crotch and / or leg regions, that comprise a single layer of fabric, optionally a single layer of high compression fabric.

[0090] In other embodiments, the pant body may one or more panels comprising two or more layers of fabric, or three or more layers of fabric, or two layers of fabric, or three layers of fabric. Such panels may be located in the crotch, upper thigh, upper lateral thigh, and / or buttock regions. In some embodiments, panels of the pant body comprising at least two, or three, or at least three layers of fabric may advantageously assist in providing a stable and strong anchor for the PSP described below in the support pant garment, and / or may assist in providing stable support in pant body regions in need of same. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the pant body comprises one or more panels that comprise at least one layer of high compression fabric and at least one other layer of fabric, optionally a second layer of high compression fabric, or optionally a layer of power mesh, optionally a layer of power mesh bonded to the high compression fabric. In another embodiment, the pant body comprises one or more panels comprising a layer of high compression fabric outermost and at least one, or one, or two adjacent layers of power mesh fabric innermost (i.e., most adjacent to a wearer’s skin), or another combination of fabric(s) having a strength and stretch substantially equivalent thereto.

[0091] In some embodiments, the support pant garments herein comprise a hip band positioned inferiorly to the midsection band. The hip band is designed to sit circumferentially around a wearer’s torso at an approximate hip level and may provide additional support to a wearer in certain embodiments. For example, in some embodiments, the hip band is positioned posteriorly to traverse a wearer’s sacroiliac joint region to thereby provide sacroiliac joint support and stabilisation. In some embodiments, the hip band is positioned anteriorly to wrap over, and traverse the region between, iliac crests and thereby provide strength and structure to assist with sacroiliac joint stabilisation. In some embodiments, the hip band is positioned posteriorly to traverse a wearer’s sacroiliac joint and anteriorly to wrap over, and traverse the region between, a wearer’s iliac crests. In such embodiments, the hip band may be a sacroiliac support band. In some embodiments, the hip band may have posterior superior to anterior inferior curvature, meaning that the hip band sits higher up a wearer’s torso posteriorly than it does anteriorly. Such curvature may further assist support to the abdominal region (or part thereof) of a wearer, whilst also assisting with lifting and supporting the bladder to alleviate symptoms of urinary incontinence. It may also advantageously provide additional support for the suspension of the perineal support panel in a region that can securely, comfortably and safely accommodate a growing baby. It may further advantageously provide optimal sacroiliac support.

[0092] In other embodiments, the hip band may function less as a sacroiliac region support but rather primarily provide support to the PSP suspension and / or support to the midsection band. In some embodiments, it may have a fashion or stylistic function. In such embodiments, the hip band may sit at any suitable position on or around the pelvic bones or hip, such as traversing a region spaced apart from the sacroiliac joint posteriorly, e.g., may sit above or below the sacroiliac joint region .

[0093] In some embodiments, the hip band is directly attached to the midsection band inferiorly and the pant body superiorly. In one embodiment, the hip band is directly attached to the midsection band inferiorly at a circumferential seam formed around a wearer’s waist by joining a superior edge of the hip band to an inferior edge of the midsection , and to a pant body inferiorly by direct attachment to a circumferential superior seam of the pant body.

[0094] The hip band may have any suitable band height. In some embodiments, the hip band may have a substantially uniform or uniform height circumferentially. In other embodiments, such as particularly in garments intended for use during pregnancy and for use to manage incontinence and assist with bladder neck positioning, the hip band may have a non-uniform height circumferentially. In such embodiments, including those where the hip band functions as a sacroiliac support band, the hip band may have a posterior band height of from about 8 to 15 cm, and an anterior height of from about 2 to 10 cm. In one embodiment where the garment is suitable for use during pregnancy, the hip band may have a maximum posterior height of from about 9 to 12 cm, or of from 10 to 11 cm, or of about 10 cm, 10.5 cm, or 11 cm, and narrow to a minimum anterior height of from about 2 to 5 cm, or from about 2.5 to 4 cm, or of about 3 cm, 3.5 cm, or 4 cm. In another embodiment where the garment is suitable for use during the postpartum period, the hip band may have a maximum posterior height of from about 10 to 15 cm, or of from 11 .5 to 13.5 cm, or of about 12 cm, 12.5 cm, or 13 cm, and narrow to a minimum anterior height of from about 5.5 to 9 cm, or from about 6 to 8 cm, or of about 6.5 cm, 7 cm, or 7.5 cm. Other suitable band heights will be apparent to those of skill in the art.

[0095] It will be understood that the hip band may be constructed out of any suitable fabric and / or of any suitable number of fabric layers. In some embodiments, the hip band is sturdy to provide support to pant body where the PSP described below is suspended, as well as, in other embodiments, sacroiliac joint support. It will be understood that a certain firmness of fabric and / or layering is advantageous to provide this support even during movement of a wearer. In some embodiments, the hip band may comprise a single layer of fabric. In other embodiments, the hip band may comprise two or more layers of fabric, or three or more layers of fabric, or two layers of fabric, or three layers of fabric. In some embodiments, a sturdy hip band comprising at least two, or three, or at least three layers of fabric advantageously assists in providing a stable and strong anchor for the PSP described below in the support pant garment and provides the PSP with stable support during movement by a wearer. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the hip band comprises at least one layer of high compression fabric. In another embodiment, the hip band comprises a layer of high compression fabric outermost and at least one, or one, or two adjacent layers of power mesh fabric innermost (i.e. , most adjacent to a wearer’s skin), or another combination of fabric(s) having a strength and stretch substantially equivalent thereto.

[0096] The support pant garments described herein comprise a PSP adapted to provide compressive pressure to a perineal region of the wearer. The PSP described herein not only represents an advance in the practicality and user-friendliness of support garments byincorporating an absorbent gusset structure to provide secure leak protection to a wearer that can be laundered within the launderable garment, but the absorbent gusset structure also provides strength to the PSP in providing the high level of pelvic floor pressure and therefore support for activation of pelvic floor muscles in the garments described herein. Whilst garments providing pockets or the like for inserting removable and generally disposable absorbent pads are known, such pads are an afterthought to the garment design and included for their absorbency ability only. By contrast, in the present invention, the absorbent gusset structure is designed to work as an integral part of the PSP providing perineal pressure, either by overlaying a PSP base or through use of PSP anterior connecting panel optionally in combination with a PSP posterior connecting panel. By pairing the absorbent gusset structure with a PSP base or PSP connecting panel(s) having a structure, attachment design, strength and / or stretch / elasticity as described herein, the absorbent gusset structure can be advantageously used to provide higher levels of perineal support than any other garment in the market, but also have its pressure partially attenuated to avoid the support pant garment being pulled down by the absorbent gusset during use and movement.

[0097] Indeed, the multilayer design of the absorbent gusset structure may be substantially inelastic, such as may have a stretch in an anterior to posterior direction in use that is less than 10%, less than 8%, less than 5%, less than 2%, or less than 1 %, or of from 0% to 10%, or of from 0% to 5%, or of from 0% to 8%, or of from 0% to 2%, or of 0%, 1 %, 2%, 5%, 8% or 10%, to assist the overall PSP in providing perineal region support.

[0098] Advantageously, the garments described herein provide simultaneous pressure to the perineal region in the claimed ratio to pressure provided at a wearer’s abdomen to facilitate pelvic floor muscle function, activation, strength or healing. In some embodiments, the garments herein additionally provide lift and support to the bladder neck to assist with urinary continence. As described herein, the PSP comprises a multi-layer absorbent gusset structure. In some embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure is non-removable from the PSP. In other embodiments, the absorbent gusset is reversibly attachable to the PSP. In other embodiments, the absorbent gusset is permanently attached to or part of the PSP. The PSP is launderable, such as launderable within the pant garment.

[0099] There are numerous configurations of the PSP comprising a gusset structure that are within the scope of the presently described invention. In one embodiment, the PSP comprises a base structure over which the absorbent gusset structure is placed and fixed thereto. In some embodiments, this base structure is generally trapezoidal in shape, tapering posteriorly. In other embodiments, this base structure has a flared rectangular shape, flaring outwardly at its anterior and posterior edges and being narrowest therebetween. In another embodiment, the PSP comprises a connecting structure that connects the support pant garment to one edge of the absorbent gusset structure, such as a connecting structure that suspends the PSP from the pant body anteriorly. In another embodiment, the PSP comprises two separate connecting structures that connect to opposing edges of the absorbent gussetstructure and one each to the pant body anteriorly and a posterior part of the support pant garments posteriorly.

[0100] The PSP is suspended from the pant body anteriorly and anchored in a posterior part of the support pant garment posteriorly. In other words, the PSP is suspended from the pant body at the functional front of the garment and passes through a wearer’s legs in use to join the support pant garment in a posterior part of the garment. In some embodiments, the posterior part of the garment is proximate to the wearer’s buttocks.

[0101] The lateral edges of the PSP in the support pant garments described herein are unattached to the support pant garment. By this it is meant that all lateral edges of the PSP are completely detached from the support pant garment. In other words, the lateral edges of the PSP are not stitched, sewn, glued, or bonded to any part of the support pant garment. For the avoidance of doubt, this includes any lateral edges of the PSP, including those formed of a base structure, connecting structure, or a non-removable absorbent gusset structure. Lateral edges in this context may be edges that run approximately perpendicularly, or at an angle of from about 75° to 105°, away from the anterior and / or posterior edges of the PSP. This structure advantageously provides the required pressure to the perineal region of a wearer in the most efficient and comfortable manner, whilst also allowing freedom of movement for a wearer. Indeed, the suspension of the PSP anteriorly and anchoring in the support pant garment posteriorly with free edges, in combination with posteriorly narrowing shaping in certain embodiments, provides a discreet, supportive and functional support pant garment that allows a wearer to move freely without dragging the hip band of the pant garment down, such as might be experienced if the edges of the PSP were anchored to the pant garment, as well as providing an increased sling-like pressurising effect to the perineal area that balances the need for anchoring support to provide compressive pressure with flexibility to move with a wearer’s body.

[0102] The PSP may have any suitable shape. In certain embodiments herein, the PSP has a generally posteriorly narrowing shape. In other embodiments, the PSP has a shape that generally narrows to a minimum width between a wearer’s legs. The PSP may generally have a longitudinal axis of symmetry (i.e., running anterior to posterior).

[0103] In one embodiment, the PSP comprises a generally trapezoidal shape. A general trapezoidal shape comprises two approximately parallel but different width edges Pi and P2 and two lateral edges. It will be appreciated that “general trapezoidal shape” is intended to include shapes with two approximately parallel but different width edges Pi and P2 that are, for convenience of joining to the support pant garment, generally linear or slightly curved, and lateral edges that have any suitable shape, including but not limited to being linear, convexly or concavely curved, scalloped, etc. However, it is contemplated that other PSP shapes could be utilised in the support garments herein and still embody the spirit of the invention, including but not limited to generally teardrop shape, generally rectangular, generally ovoid, etc. provided that they are suspended from the pant body anteriorly andanchored in a posterior part of the support pant garment posteriorly and have lateral edges that are unattached to the support pant garment.

[0104] In some embodiments, the generally trapezoidal PSP is suspended by its parallel edges anteriorly and posteriorly in the support pant garment and both lateral edges of the PSP are unattached to the pant garment. In some embodiments, the PSP has a generally trapezoidal shape whose approximately parallel edge at the pant body, Pi, is wider than its approximately parallel edge where it is anchored posteriorly,In some embodiments, the ratio of widths of Pi (at pant body) to P2 (posteriorly) in the PSP is from about 2:1 to about 4.1 , or about 2.5:1 to about 3.5:1 , or about 2.5:1 , 2.6:1 , 2.7:1 , 2.8:1 , 2.9:1 , 3:1 , 3.1 :1 , 3.2:1 , 3.3:1 , 3.4:1 or 3.5:1 . In some embodiments, the width Pi (at pant body) is between about 15 and 25 cm, or about 18 to 21 cm, or about 18, 19, 20, or 21 cm. In some embodiments, the width P2 (posterior) is between about 4 and 9 cm, or about 5 to 7.5 cm, or about 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, or 9 cm.

[0105] In some embodiments, the generally trapezoidal PSP comprises a PSP base over which the absorbent gusset structure is placed and fixed thereto. In some embodiments, this PSP base is generally trapezoidal in shape, tapering posteriorly, and gives the PSP its overall shape, and the absorbent gusset structure is shaped so as not to extend beyond the PSP base. In some embodiments, the generally trapezoidal PSP comprises a connecting panel that bridges between the support pant garment anteriorly to an anterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure, and the absorbent gusset structure continues the general trapezoid shape through a wearer’s leg to the anchor region. In such embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure may be directly anchored to the pant garment posteriorly. In other embodiments, it may be envisaged that a short length of connecting panel may bridge between the absorbent gusset posteriorly and where the PSP anchors posteriorly. In some embodiments, the generally trapezoidal PSP base may have an anterior width of from about 15 to 25 cm, or about 18 to 21 cm, or about 18, 19, 20, or 21 cm where it meets the superior seam of the pant body, and may taper to a width of from about 4 to 9 cm, or from about 5 to 7.5 cm, or about 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, or 9 cm where it anchors in the posterior of the pant garment, and may have an anterior to posterior depth of from about 1 5 cm to about 23 cm, or from about 16 cm to about 21 cm, or of about 16, 18, 20, or 22 cm. In some embodiments, the trapezoid shape can be distorted so as to form a more “T” shaped PSP as further described below.

[0106] In some embodiments, the PSP may be substantially “T” shaped, where the “T” is oriented with the crossbar anteriormost in the support pant garment and the elongate stem passing between a wearer’s legs. In one embodiment, the crossbar of the T generally comprising the anterior PSP connecting panel attaches to a superior seam of the pant body and tapers posteriorly towards the elongate stem of the T, such as forming a generally trapezoidal shape. In such embodiments, the crossbar of the T generally comprisi ng the anterior PSP connecting panel may have an anterior width of from about 15 to 25 cm, or about 18 to 21 cm, or about 18, 19, 20, or 21 cm where it meets the superior seam of thepant body, and may taper to a width of from about 4 to 9 cm, or from about 5 to 7.5 cm, or about 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, or 9 cm where it meets the elongate stem of the T generally comprising the absorbent gusset structure, and the crossbar of the T generally comprising the anterior PSP connecting panel may have a depth of from about 1 .5 cm to about 6 cm, or from about 2 cm to about 5 cm, or from about 3 cm to about 4.5 cm, or of about 2, 3, 4, or 5 cm. The crossbar of the T may have lateral edges that are straight, substantially straight, or that curve, as it narrows towards the elongate stem of the T. In one embodiment, the crossbar of the T generally comprising the anterior PSP connecting panel comprises power mesh fabric. In one embodiment, the crossbar of the T comprises two layers of power mesh fabric, optionally where one layer is laid across the grain. The elongate stem of the T may comprise the absorbent gusset structure. In some embodiments, the elongate stem of the T may comprise the absorbent gusset structure and some of the connecting crossbar structure.

[0107] An anterior edge of the PSP may be joined to a superior edge of the pant body. This is true whether the PSP has a trapezoidal or T shape as described above, or a rectangular or “I” shape as described below, or any other shape as described herein. In some embodiments, an anterior edge of the PSP suspended from the pant body may be joined to a superior edge of the pant body at approximately parallel edge (Pi) of a general trapezoidal shape, or at the crossbar of the “T”, or at the anterior short edge of the general rectangle, or at the anterior crossbar of the “I”. In embodiments where the anterior edge of the PSP is joined to a superior edge of the pant body, these edges may be stitched together to support the PSP substantially entirely across the anterior edge thereof. In certain embodiments, a generally trapezoidal PSP is stitched to a superior edge of the pant body across substantially the full width Pi thereof. Persons of skill in the art will be familiar with suitably robust stitching to use at this seam / join.

[0108] In some embodiments, the pant body of the support pant garment comprises an inner leg panel that traverses a crotch region of the wearer and which is connected to the support pant garment, such as other panels comprising the pant body, along an anterior seam and a posterior seam. The inner leg panel may extend at least partially down the inner or medial portion of each leg opening of the support pant garment, or it may extend fully down the inner or medial portion of each leg opening of the support pant garment to the inferiormost edge of each leg opening. The inner leg panel advantageously provides shaping to the garment in the inner leg and crotch regions particularly in leggings or thigh-length short embodiments, provides a comfortable fit in the crotch area, and provides discreet seams that run across the crotch and down the inner legs of a wearer and to which the PSP may be joined posteriorly in certain embodiments. The inner leg panel may comprise any suitable fabric, and any suitable number of fabric layers as described above for panels of the pant body. In one embodiment, the inner leg panel comprises high compression fabric. In one embodiment, the inner leg panel comprises a single layer of high compression fabric.

[0109] In some embodiments, the inner leg panel is generally rectangular in shape, with long edges traversing the crotch region of a wearer and generally extending down at least part ofthe inner thigh of each leg opening. Such embodiments are particularly useful in support pant garments in the form of shorts or the like. In other embodiments, the inner leg panel has a tapered rectangular shape, wherein the rectangle is tapered towards the short edges, and the long edges traverse the crotch region of a wearer. Such embodiments are particularly useful in support pant garments in the form of leggings or the like. Other suitable inner leg panel shapes will be known to those of skill in the art. The inner leg panel is preferably positioned approximately symmetrically across a wearer’s crotch.

[0110] The inner leg panel may be attached to and structurally supported by a buttock panel that is anchored in a general lateral hip region to a superior edge of the pant body superiorly and which then curves inwardly under the buttocks to an inferior attachment point on the posterior seam of the inner leg panel. The buttock panel, as described above for panels comprising the pant body, may comprise any suitable fabric, and any suitable number of fabric layers. In one embodiment, the buttock panel comprises a high compression fabric. In one embodiment, the buttock panel comprises two layers of high compression fabric. The buttock panel is an optional panel that provides structural support to the PSP and, where present, the hip band, and may also sculpt a wearer’s bottom in use. Pant garments without an inwardly curving buttock panel, such as with rectangular buttock panels, are also contemplated herein and are suitable for use with the PSP that provides lift to a wearer’s pelvic floor.

[0111] In some embodiments, the PSP is anchored in a medial portion of the posterior seam of the inner leg panel. By “medial portion”, it is intended that the PSP is anchored in a region adjacent to a posterior aspect of the wearer’s crotch, the crotch being located at the body’s midline. “Posterior seam” in this context refers to a seam connecting the inner leg panel to rear or buttock-covering panel(s) of the support pant garment at the rear of the garment. In such embodiments, the posterior edge of the PSP may be stitched to the medial portion of the posterior seam of the inner leg panel substantially entirely across the posterior edge ( P2) of a generally trapezoidal PSP or substantially entirely across the posterior edge of the elongate stem of a T shaped PSP.

[0112] However, depending on the structure of the garment and the location of seams that provide a discreet means of attachment for the PSP, there may be other suitable posterior anchor regions within the garment. Such garments are contemplated in the present disclosure, which although includes embodiments where the PSP is anchored in a posterior seam of an inner leg panel, is by no means limited to attachment thereto.

[0113] Strictly by way of non-limiting example, in other embodiments, the pant garment may be devoid of an inner leg panel and the PSP may be anchored in a seam at or between buttock-covering panels. In other embodiments, the inner leg panel may be no more than a crotch panel, optionally rectangular or diamond-like in shape, that does not extend down the inner leg openings of the pant garments herein, and PSP may be anchored in a posterior seam of the crotch panel where it attaches to the posterior part of the garment. In certain embodiments, the PSP is anchored in the crotch region of a wearer, adjacent to the crotchregion of a wearer, and / or underneath a wearer’s buttocks, in order to conceal the point of attachment from view at least in standing use. The aforementioned shaping and attachment of the PSP advantageously provides discreet and inconspicuous internal support to a wearer, and is suitable for generally trapezoidal and T shaped PSPs in particular. In one embodiment, the PSP is not anchored posteriorly at the hip band of the pant garment, when a hip band is present. In one embodiment, the PSP is not anchored posteriorly in the pant body of the pant garment.

[0114] However, in other embodiments, the PSP may be anchored at the pant body or, if present, hip band of the garment posteriorly, or the superior seam of the pant body or, if present, at the inferior seam of the hip band of the garment posteriorly. In such embodiments, the PSP may have a generally rectangular shape, or a generally rectangular shape that is flared at its anterior, posterior, or anterior and posterior short edges, such that the rectangle width is narrowest at the region passing through a wearer’s crotch. In tapered rectangular PSP embodiments in particular, the PSP may have an anterior width at the pant body of from about 15 to 25 cm, or about 18 to 21 cm, or about 18, 19, 20, or 21 cm, and a posterior width of from about 15 to 28 cm, or about 18 to 23 cm, or about 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24 or 25 cm. In such embodiments, the PSP may have a longitudinal length from anterior superior pant body to posterior superior pant body, or where present, inferior hip band, of from about 12 to 35 cm, or about 15 to 30 cm, or about 15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 or 30 cm, although the longitudinal length will depend on the size of the garment. In embodiments where the PSP is anchored at the superior edge of the pant body or inferior seam of the hip band of the garment posteriorly, the support garments may be devoid of an inner leg panel. In other embodiments, the PSP may be generally rectangular shaped, where a region at the short edges of the rectangle comprises PSP anterior and posterior connecting panels and between them and passing between a wearer’s legs is the absorbent gusset structure. In such rectangular embodiments, the PSP / PSP connecting panel may have an anterior width at the pant body of from about 4 to 15 cm, or about 5 to 12 cm, or about 6 to 10 cm, or about 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14 or 15 cm, and a posterior width of from about 5 to 20 cm, or about 7 to 16 cm, or about 9 to 13 cm, or about 5, 7, 9, 11 , 12, 15, 17 or 20 cm. The absorbent gusset may have a length of from about 15 cm to 25 cm and a width of from about 4 to 20 cm. The PSP may have an anterior to posterior depth of from about 22 cm to about 60 cm, or from about 28 cm to about 50 cm, or of about 30, 33, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 46 or 48 cm. The PSP anterior connecting panel may have an anterior to posterior depth of from about 5 cm to about 18 cm, or from about 6 cm to about 16 cm. The PSP posterior connecting panel may have a posterior to anterior depth of from about 4 cm to about 15 cm, or from about 5 cm to about 12 cm.

[0115] In embodiments where the PSP has a rectangular or flared rectangular shape, the PSP may comprise a base structure over which the absorbent gusset structure is placed and fixed thereto, where the base structure gives the PSP its rectangular or flared rectangular shape, flaring outwardly at its anterior and posterior edges and being narrowesttherebetween, and the absorbent gusset structure is shaped so as not to extend beyond the base.

[0116] In other embodiments, the generally rectangular PSP comprises a PSP anterior connecting panel that bridges between the support pant garment anteriorly to an anterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure, an absorbent gusset structure that continues the general rectangle through a wearer’s leg, a PSP posterior connecting panel that bridges between posterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure and the support pant garment posteriorly. In some embodiments, this rectangle shape can be distorted so as to form a more “I” shaped PSP as further described below. In some embodiments, the general rectangle or flared rectangle or “I” shaped PSP has a longitudinal axis of symmetry but does not have a transverse axis of symmetry. In some embodiments, the general rectangle flared rectangle or “I” shaped PSP is positioned such that the absorbent gusset structure is positioned generally anteriorly so as to cover the entire vulva, including the urethral opening.

[0117] In some embodiments, the PSP may be substantially “I” shaped, where the “I” is oriented with the crossbars anterior and posteriormost in the support pant garment and the elongate stem passing between a wearer’s legs. In one embodiment, the anterior crossbar of the I generally comprising the PSP anterior connecting panel attaches to a superior seam of the anterior pant body and tapers posteriorly towards the elongate stem of the I, generally comprising the absorbent gusset structure, such as forming a generally trapezoidal shape, and the posterior crossbar of the I generally comprising the PSP posterior connecting panel attaches to a superior seam of the posterior pant body and tapers anteriorly towards the elongate stem of the I. In such embodiments, the anterior crossbar of the I may have an anterior width of from about 15 to 25 cm, or about 18 to 21 cm, or about 18, 19, 20, or 21 cm where it meets the superior seam of the anterior pant body, and may taper posteriorly to a width of from about 4 to 9 cm, or from about 5 to 7.5 cm, or about 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, or 9 cm where it meets an elongate stem of the I, and the posterior crossbar of the I may have a posterior width of from about 15 to 28 cm, or about 18 to 25 cm, or about 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24 or 25 cm where it meets the superior seam of the posterior pant body, and may taper anteriorly to a width of from about 4 to 9 cm, or from about 5 to 7.5 cm, or about 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, or 9 cm where it meets the elongate stem of the I. The anterior and posterior crossbars of the I may have lateral edges that are straight, substantially straight, or that curve, as they narrow towards the elongate stem of the I. In one embodiment, the anterior and posterior crossbars of the I comprise power mesh fabric. In one embodiment, the anterior and posterior crossbars of the I each comprise two layers of power mesh fabric, optionally where one layer is laid across the grain. In some embodiments, the elongate stem of the I comprises the absorbent gusset structure. In other embodiments, the elongate stem of the I comprises the absorbent gusset structure and some of the PSP connecting panels forming the crossbars. The PSP may comprise any suitable fabric. In some embodiments, the fabric of the PSP base and PSP connecting panel(s) comprise synthetic fibres, natural fibres, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the PSP baseand PSP connecting panel(s) comprise a synthetic polymer blend. In some embodiments, the PSP base and PSP connecting panels comprise elastic, such as in the form of elastane. In one embodiment, the PSP base and PSP connecting panels comprise a synthetic polymer / elastane blend, a 78% synthetic polymer / 22% elastane blend, or a 75% synthetic polymer / 25% elastane blend, or a 72% synthetic polymer / 28% elastane blend, or a 70% synthetic polymer / 30% elastane blend. In some embodiments, the synthetic polymer is nylon. In one embodiment, the PSP base and PSP connecting panels comprise power mesh fabric.

[0118] The PSP base and PSP connecting panels may comprise any suitable number of layers of fabric. The PSP base and PSP connecting panels may comprise 1 layer, or 2 or more layers, or 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers, or 5 layers, or at least 2 layers of fabric. In some embodiments, the PSP base and PSP connecting panels herein comprise 2 layers of fabric, which may advantageously provide more support in the form of compressive pressure to a wearer compared to a single layer construction. However, in other embodiments, such as where a higher gsm and lower stretch fabric is chosen, a single layer of fabric may be suitable. In some embodiments, the PSP and PSP connecting panels comprise 2 fabric layers, wherein at least one of the two layers comprises a power mesh fabric. In some embodiments, the PSP base and PSP connecting panels comprises two layers of fabric, both layers comprising power mesh. In some embodiments, the PSP base and PSP connecting panels comprise one layer of power mesh fabric. In some embodiments, the PSP base and PSP connecting panels comprise two layers of power mesh fabric, where one of the two layers of power mesh is cut across the grain. In other embodiments, the PSP base and PSP connecting panels comprise two layers of power mesh fabric, and both layers of fabric are cut across the grain. Cutting one or more layers of the power mesh fabric across the grain advantageously provides additional strength to the fabric that may assist in providing a wearer with more support for movement associated with daily activities and exercise. Using two layers of fabric with one layer being cut across the grain may alternatively or additionally ensure that compressive pressure is applied more evenly to the perineal region of a wearer, as different elasticity in the warp and weft directions of the grain fabric layer may be corrected by the across grain fabric layer. The composition of the absorbent gusset structure comprising the PSP is described in detail below.

[0119] In some embodiments, the PSP base and PSP connecting panel(s) comprise a fabric resilient enough to resist stretching and weakening even after repeated downward force movements.

[0120] In one embodiment, the PSP base or PSP connecting panel(s) comprise a non-stretch ribbon of fabric to provide additional lift to the PSP. The non-stretch ribbon may comprise any suitable fabric, such as any suitable non-stretch fabric, or any fabric having a stretch of from 0 to 10%, or of less than 10%, or less than 8%, or less than 6%, or of less than 4%. In one embodiment, the non-stretch ribbon comprises polyester, satin, nylon or the like. It will be appreciated that the non-stretch ribbon may be in the form of a strip of non-stretch fabric.In one embodiment, the non-stretch ribbon runs a full length from a central posterior portion of the PSP base or PSP posterior connecting panel to a central posterior portion of the absorbent gusset structure. In one embodiment, the non-stretch ribbon is attached at one end to a central posterior portion of the absorbent gusset structure. In one embodiment, the non-stretch ribbon is attached at its opposing end to a central posterior portion of the posterior portion of the PSP base or PSP posterior connecting panel. In one embodiment, the non-stretch ribbon has a width of from 0.5 cm to 4 cm, or of from 1 cm to 3 cm, or of from 2 cm to 4 cm.

[0121] In certain embodiments, the support pant garment comprising a PSP as described herein provides a compressive pressure to a wearer’s perineal region of from 15 to 50 mmHg, or of from 17.5 to 25 mmHg, or of from 15 to 20 mmHg, or of from 17.5 to 22.5 mmHg, or of from 20 to 25 mmHg, or of from 22.5 to 30 mmHg, or from 25 to 40 mmHg, or of from 20 to 35 mmHg, or of from 20 to 45 mmHg, or of from 30 to 45 mmHg, or of about 15, 17.5, 20, 22.5, 25, 27.5, 30, 32.5, 35, 37.5, 40, 42.5, 45, 47.5 or 50 mmHg, as measured at the anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum in a static, standing position. As described above, the compressive pressure may be measured using a pressure gauge such as a PicoPress® as available from Microlab Electronica, Italy. For the avoidance of doubt, “the anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum” refers to a position where the perineum ends and the vulva begins. In some embodiments, the compressive pressure provided to a wearer’s perineal region by the garments herein as described in this paragraph extends beyond where the perineum ends and the vulva begins to cover the vaginal opening, or optionally to cover substantially all of the vulva, including the vaginal opening as well.

[0122] In use, the support pant garments described herein provide a ratio of compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum, to compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s abdominal region as measured at the wearer’s belly button, of at least 1.75:1 , or of at least 1.8:1 , at least 1.85:1 , at least 1 .9:1 , at least 1 .95:1 , at least 2.0:1 , or at least 2.1 :1 , or at least 2.5:1 , or at least 2.75:1 , or at least 3.0:1 , or at least 3.2:1 , or at least 3.5:1 , or of from 1 .75:1 to 2.75:1 , or of from 1 .8:1 to 2.8:1 , or of from 1 .9:1 to 2.75:1 , or of from 2.0:1 to 3.0:1 , or of from 2.0:1 to 2.75:1 , or of from 2.1 :1 to 2.9:1 , or of from 2.5:1 to 3.5:1 , or of from 3.0:1 to 3.5:1 , or of from 2.8:1 to 3.4:1 , or of about 1.75:1 , 1.8:1 , 1.85:1 , 1.9:1 , 1.95:1 , 2.0:1 , 2.2:1 , 2.4:1 , 2.6:1 , 2.8:1 , 3.0:1 , 3.2:1 , 3.4:1 , or 3.5:1 as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position.

[0123] The PSP described herein comprises a multi-layer absorbent gusset structure. The term "multi-layer” refers to the absorbent gusset comprising a plurality of layers or at least two layers. In some embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure is non-removable. By “non-removable”, it is meant that the absorbent gusset structure is permanently attached to the PSP, and / or forms part of the PSP, and cannot be removed in normal use. An inbuilt absorbent gusset advantageously provides a wearer with comfortable, stable protection against bodily fluid leaks, including blood, urine and sweat, and which may be more commonduring pregnancy and the postpartum period. The absorbent gusset structure herein is designed to wick and absorb moisture and entrap the moisture to prevent leakage. In embodiments where the absorbent gusset is non-removably attached to the PSP, the attachment may be by stitching, although other methods of attachment such as thermal bonding may be a suitable alternative. In some embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure is attached to a superior face of a PSP base and is thereby adjacent to the wearer’s perineal region in use to capture bodily fluids directly. However, as previously described, in other embodiments the absorbent gusset structure forms part of the PSP in conjunction with one or more PSP connecting panel(s) that connect the absorbent gusset structure to the pant garment to thereby form the PSP and is therefore also fitted adjacent to the wearer’s perineal region in use to capture bodily fluids directly. Other modes of attachment of the absorbent gusset structure may be envisaged, such as by insertion between two layers of the PSP base in a pocket-type configuration, but such embodiments generally do not have the absorbent gusset structure in direct contact with the wearer’s perineal region and are therefore less preferred. In some embodiments, the absorbent gusset is predominantly anteriorly located in the support pant garment, or in other words, located in the crotch region, which tends to extend anteriorly in women due to the anatomical position of the urethra. As described herein, the absorbent gusset structure contributes to the compressive pressure exerted by the PSP and therefore the support pant garment on the perineal region.

[0124] In embodiments where the absorbent gusset structure is attached to a superior face of a PSP base, it may be attached to the PSP anteriorly in spaced apart relation to an anterior edge of the PSP. In other words, when the absorbent gusset structure is attached to a superior face of a PSP base, the absorbent gusset structure is preferably not attached to the pant body at the same seam as the PSP, but is attached anteriorly to an anterior portion of the PSP base at a location that is spaced apart from the anterior edge of the PSP (which in some embodiments is at the seam joining the PSP to the pant body). In embodiments where the absorbent gusset is connected to the pant garment anteriorly through a PSP anterior connecting panel, the anterior connecting panel provides this spaced apart relation. In some embodiments, “spaced apart relation” anteriorly refers to there being a distance of a centimetre or more between the anterior edge of the absorbent gusset and the anteriormost edge of the base or connecting structure of the PSP, such as at least 2 cm, or at least 3 cm, or at least 4 cm, or from about 1 .5 cm to about 6 cm, or from about 2 cm to about 5 cm, or from about 3 cm to about 4.5 cm, or about 2, 3, 4, or 5 cm. This spaced apart relation advantageously avoids the absorbent gusset from dragging the support pant garment down in use, and supports a greater degree of flexibility, stretch and support in the PSP to the perineal region. The spaced apart relation also provides an added level of external discreetness to the absorbent gusset structure due to its position further down / closer to the wearer’s crotch.

[0125] In one embodiment, when the absorbent gusset structure is attached to a superior face of a PSP base, a posterior edge of the absorbent gusset may be coincident with theposterior edge of the PSP base. In such embodiments, the absorbent gusset may be posteriorly attached to a posterior edge of the PSP base structure where it anchors to the support pant garment. Accordingly, where the PSP is anchored in a medial portion of the inner leg panel, the posterior edge of the absorbent gusset may also be attached to the medial portion of the inner leg panel posterior seam with the PSP base. In other embodiments where the absorbent gusset is connected to the pant garment anteriorly through a PSP anterior connecting panel, the posterior seam of the absorbent gusset structure alone may be anchored in the support pant garment.

[0126] In other embodiments, when the absorbent gusset structure is attached to a superior face of a PSP base, a posterior edge of the absorbent gusset may be attached to the PSP base posteriorly in spaced apart relation to a posterior edge of the PSP base. In other words, particularly where the PSP extends posteriorly to a pant body or hip band seam, the absorbent gusset structure may be generally attached posteriorly to a posterior portion of the PSP base at a location that is spaced apart from the posterior edge of the PSP (which in some embodiments is at the seam joining the PSP to the pant body or hip band). In embodiments where the absorbent gusset is connected to the pant garment posteriorly through a PSP posterior connecting panel, the PSP posterior connecting panel provides this spaced apart relation. In some embodiments, “spaced apart relation” posteriorly refers to there being a distance of several centimetres between the posterior edge of the absorbent gusset and the posteriormost edge of the PSP base or posterior connecting panel, such as at least 4 cm, or at least 5 cm, or at least 6 cm, or at least 8 cm, or at least 10 cm, or from about 4 cm to about 15 cm, or from about 4 cm to about 10 cm, or from about 10 cm to about 20 cm, or about 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 or 20 cm. This spaced apart relation advantageously avoids the absorbent gusset from dragging the support pant garment down in use, and supports a greater degree of flexibility, stretch and support in the PSP to the perineal region. The spaced apart relation also provides an added level of external discreetness to the absorbent gusset structure due to its posterior attachment point to the PSP base or seam line being closer to a wearer’s crotch.

[0127] In some embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure has a generally rectangular shape with short edges attached to the PSP base or anterior / posterior connecting panel(s) of the PSP and long edges unattached to the PSP and running parallel to the wearer’s perineum in use. In such embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure may have dimensions of about 5 cm x 8 cm to about 8 cm x 11 cm, or about 5.5x10 cm, 6x10 cm, 6.5x10 cm, 7x10 cm, or 7.5x10 cm, or a width of from 5 to 8 cm and a length of from 8 to 11 cm. In some embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure is generally trapezoidal in shape, with the longer parallel edge anteriorly positioned and the shorter parallel edge posteriorly positioned. In some embodiments, a width of the absorbent gusset structure is approximately the same as posterior edge width of the base structure of the PSP, such as the width of the absorbent gusset and edge width P2 of a generally trapezoidal PSP base, are within + / - 1 %, 2%, 3%, 5% or 10% of each other. In other embodiments, a width of the absorbent gusset structureis equal to or less than a posterior edge width P2 of the base structure of the PSP. In some embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure has parallel edges of width from about 5 cm to about 8 cm, or about 5.5 cm, 6 cm, 6.5 cm, 7 cm, or 7.5 cm, or has non parallel edges of length from about 8 cm to about 11 cm, or about 8 cm, 9 cm, 10 cm, or 11 cm. In some embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure has a general trapezoidal shape with each parallel edge having a dimension of from 5 to 8 cm and each non-parallel edge having a dimension of from 8 to 11 cm. In other embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure has a generally rectangular shape where the short edges of the rectangle have convex curvature.

[0128] The absorbent gusset structure may have any suitable multi-layer structure. In one embodiment, the absorbent gusset structure comprises at least two layers. In one embodiment, the absorbent gusset structure comprises at least three layers. In such embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure may comprise an uppermost moisture wicking layer, a central absorbent layer, and a lowermost moisture barrier layer. Each layer may comprise one or more sub-layers.

[0129] In one embodiment, the absorbent gusset structure comprises an uppermost (that is, most adjacent to a wearer’s perineal region) moisture wicking layer. Moisture collected by this layer is quickly absorbed and distributed internally in the absorbent gusset structure to ensure a dry feel for the wearer. Several moisture wicking fabrics are known in the art and would be suitable for use in the absorbent gusset structures described herein. In some embodiments, the moisture wicking fabric comprises synthetic and / or natural fibres, such as comprises polyester, polypropylene, nylon, micromodal, microfleece, bamboo, wool (including Merino wool), and the like. The moisture wicking fabric may comprise recycled fibres. The moisture wicking fabric may be naturally antibacterial and / or have natural deodorising properties. In other embodiments, the moisture wicking fabric may be treated with an antibacterial agent and / or a deodorising agent.

[0130] In one embodiment, the absorbent gusset structure comprises a central absorbent layer. This layer functions to absorb moisture wicked away from a wearer. As used herein, the moisture absorbed by the absorbent gusset structure may refer to sweat, blood (including menstrual blood), urine, or a combination of any of these. Several absorbent fabrics are known in the art and would be suitable for use in the absorbent gusset structures described herein. In some embodiments, the absorbent fabric comprises synthetic and / or natural fibres, such as comprises polyester, acrylic, microfibre (polyester / polyamide blends), hemp, cotton, bamboo, micromodal, Tencel®, viscose-based fibres, and the like. The absorbent fabric may comprise recycled fibres. The absorbent fabric may be naturally antibacterial and / or have natural deodorising properties. In other embodiments, the absorbent fabric may be treated with an antibacterial agent and / or a deodorising agent.

[0131] In one embodiment, the central absorbent layer comprises two, or three, or more than three, substantially identically sized absorbent fabric sheets stacked on top of each other. In one embodiment, the central absorbent layer comprises a contoured sequence of layers designed to shape to a wearer’s body. In such embodiments, the central absorbent layermay comprise multiple layers of differently shaped absorbent fabric sheets, such as one, or two, or two or more layers of absorbent fabric sheets having a size and dimension suitable for applying pressure from the urethral opening to the perineal body, optionally stacked on top of one, or two, or two or more layers of absorbent fabric sheets having a size and dimension suitable for applying pressure from the urethral opening to an anterior region of the perineal area, and optionally one, or two, or two or more layers of absorbent fabric sheets having a size and dimension suitable for applying pressure from the urethral opening to the posterior region of the perineal area, and a central absorbent layer forming the base of the central absorbent layer. In such a way, the absorbent gusset may be shaped or contoured to follow a wearer’s genital region from the bladder opening / urethra to the rear of the perineum. In one embodiment, a six layered contouring structure may be preferred, such as comprising two substantially identical stacked upper central layers, two substantially identical stacked middle central layers, one lower layer that extends to the posterior edge of the central absorbent layer, and one base layer that comprises the base of the central absorbent layer. This configuration is depicted in one embodiment in Figure 12. In one embodiment, the sublayers of the central absorbent layer are stitched or bonded together to hold them in position within the central absorbent layer of the absorbent gusset structure.

[0132] In one embodiment, the absorbent gusset structure comprises a lowermost (that is, most adjacent to the outside of the garment) moisture barrier layer. The moisture barrier layer functions to prevent moisture egress from the absorbent layer to the support pant garment. Several moisture barriers are known in the art and would be suitable for use in the absorbent gusset structures described herein. In some embodiments, the moisture barrier comprises synthetic and / or natural fibres, such as comprises a polyurethane film, a polyester-backed polyurethane fabric, thermoplastic polyurethane, and the like. In other embodiments, the moisture barrier layer is a fabric, such as cotton, polyester, wool, bamboo, etc., comprising a layer of waterproofing treatment, such as a commercially available fabric waterproofing spray. The moisture barrier layer may comprise recycled fibres. The moisture barrier layer may be naturally antibacterial and / or have natural deodorising properties. In other embodiments, the moisture barrier layer may be treated with an antibacterial agent and / or a deodorising agent.

[0133] In one embodiment, the absorbent gusset may be constructed with a bonded or stitched (such as overlocked) narrow strip of moisture barrier fabric along all or part of the anterior and / or posterior edge(s) of the central absorbent fabric layer (optionally comprising one or more sublayers, such as in one embodiment comprising two layers) to assist with moisture retention in the final absorbent gusset structure. This configuration is depicted in one embodiment in Figure 13(b). In some embodiments, the moisture wicking layer is extended posteriorly or anteriorly by a strip of moisture barrier fabric along its the posterior or anterior edge. This configuration is depicted in one embodiment in Figure 13(b).

[0134] The absorbent gusset structure may be assembled in any suitable way, but in some embodiments, comprises stacked moisture wicking, moisture absorbing, and moisture barrierlayers that are sewn or bonded together. In some embodiments, the moisture barrier layer may be used to bag out the remaining layers to ensure moisture leaks from the edge of the absorbent gusset structure are minimised. In more detail, bagging out may comprise: placing a moisture barrier layer with its desired outermost face in face-to-face stacked arrangement with the desired outermost face of the moisture wicking layer (in other words, right sides are facing each other). The central absorbent layer may then be positioned adjacent to the innermost (or wrong) face of the moisture wicking layer. This assembly of layers may then be bonded or stitched (such as by overlooking) through all layers separately along both long edges of the absorbent gusset structure passing between a wearer’s legs from anterior to posterior, and optionally also bonded or stitched (such as by overlooking) through all layers along one short edge (anterior or posterior) of the absorbent gusset structure. The absorbent gusset structure may then be turned inside out to reveal the wicking layer topmost, the moisture barrier fabric layer bottommost, and the central absorbent layer in between. This configuration is depicted in certain embodiments in Figure 13(a) and (b). In one embodiment, the moisture barrier fabric layer is at least 10%, or at least 20% larger in each dimension than the central absorbent layer and the moisture wicking layer such that once it the gusset is bagged out, there is space for the central absorbent layer to swell without putting the moisture barrier fabric layer under tension.

[0135] In other embodiments, the absorbent gusset structure may be bonded together.

[0136] Also disclosed herein is a method of enhancing pelvic floor muscle function in a subject, comprising wearing of a support pant garment as described herein by the subject. In one embodiment, there is provided a method of enhancing pelvic floor muscle function in a subject during or after pregnancy, and / or after childbirth, comprising wearing of a support pant garment as described herein by the subject. Disclosed herein is a method of treating or alleviating pelvic floor muscle weakness in a subject, comprising wearing of a support pant garment as described herein by the subject. In one embodiment, there is provided a method of treating or alleviating pelvic floor muscle weakness in a subject during or after pregnancy, and / or after childbirth, comprising wearing of a support pant garment as described herein by the subject. Further disclosed herein is a method of reducing pelvic floor muscle strain in a subject, comprising wearing of a support pant garment as described herein by the subject. The garments herein may assist overactive pelvic floor muscles, such as those that are chronically overactive due to being weakened, lengthened, and / or altered by the postural and physiological changes of pregnancy and childbirth. The garments herein, which provide pressure to the pelvic and abdominal regions, may reduce the strain or overload and therefore assist in restoring the pelvic floor muscles to their more natural tonic state. Also disclosed herein is a method of enhancing pelvic floor muscle function through supporting viscoelastic and passive structures within a wearer’s bony pelvis region, the method comprising wearing of a support pant garment as described herein by the subject.

[0137] Also disclosed herein is a method of assisting abdominal muscle function in a subject, comprising wearing of a support pant garment as described herein by the subject. In oneembodiment, there is provided a method of assisting abdominal muscle function in a subject during or after pregnancy, and / or after childbirth, comprising wearing of a support pant garment as described herein by the subject. Any of these methods may comprise the subject wearing the support pant garment for a period of up to 2 h, up to 4 h, up to 6 h, or up to 8 h per day for a period of from 1 -3 months, or of for 1 -2 weeks, or of for 1 -4 weeks, or of for 1 - 2 months, or of for 2-3 months. It will be understood that other periods or intervals of use may also be suitable.

[0138] Similarly, disclosed herein is use of a support pant garment as described herein to enhance pelvic floor muscle function, alleviate pelvic floor muscle weakness, and / or assist abdominal muscle function during pregnancy. Also disclosed is use of a support pant garment as described herein to enhance pelvic floor muscle function, alleviate pelvic floor muscle weakness, and / or to assist abdominal muscle function after pregnancy and / or childbirth.

[0139] Referring to Figure 1 , there is depicted a frontal or anterior view of one embodiment of a support pant garment as described herein that is particularly suitable as a pregnancy support garment in which garment 100 comprises a hip band 14 inferiorly attached to midsection band 101 , which comprises anterior belly panel 13 having anterior support straps 11 a and 11 b extending laterally to the superior edge of the midsection band 10a. Filler panels 10 and 12 (and mirror position to 12 not marked) assist to fill in the shape of midsection band around anterior belly panel 13 and straps 11 a and 11 b so the superior edge 10a of the midsection band is generally level. Also shown is inner leg panel anterior seam 18, as well as anterior thigh panel 17 and lateral thigh panel 16 comprising the leg openings of the garment. Further shown is the superior edge of buttock panel 15 wrapped around the wearer’s lateral thigh. Inferior edge 19 of the hip band 14 is also depicted, with the medial portion of inferior edge 19 being an attachment point for the PSP described herein.

[0140] Referring to Figure 2, there is depicted a rear or posterior view of one embodiment of a support pant garment as described herein in which garment 100 comprises hip band 14 inferiorly attached to midsection band 101 , which comprises posterior back panel 22 having posterior support straps 20a and 20b extending laterally to the superior edge of the midsection band. Filler panels 21 and 28 (and mirror position to 28 not marked) assist to fill in the shape of midsection band around posterior back panel 22 and straps 20a and 20b. Also shown is inner leg panel anterior seam 18 and posterior seam 26. Further shown is buttock panel 15 meeting inner leg posterior seam 26. The posterior seam of the PSP joins the inner leg panel anterior seam 18 at medial position 24 (shown as a dotted line), which join is hidden from view in use as it resides under a wearer’s bottom in the crotch region.

[0141] Referring to Figure 3, there is depicted a side on or lateral view, in which the anterior view is to the left and posterior view is to the right as shown, of one embodiment of a support pant garment as described herein in which garment 100 comprises hip band 14 inferiorly attached to midsection band 101 , which comprises a posterior back panel having posterior support strap 20a and an anterior belly panel having anterior support strap 11 b extendinglaterally to the superior edge of the midsection band. Filler panel 28 assists to fill in the lateral midsection band. Further shown is buttock panel 15 curving under the wearer’s buttock and wrapping around the wearer’s lateral thigh to join the hip band at seam 35. Rear filler panel 33 is also depicted.

[0142] Referring to Figure 4(a), there is depicted an internal flattened view of the PSP structure in one embodiment of a garment as disclosed herein. The structure comprises a PSP base 42 between legs of the garment and having a generally trapezoidal shape. The PSP base 42 is shown attached to and supported by the hip band 14 anteriorly and the posterior inner leg panel seam 26 on the inner leg panel 45 posteriorly at median position 24 (shown as a dashed line) to enable the PSP base 42 in combination with absorbent gusset structure 41 together comprising the PSP to provide lift and support for the pelvic floor and perineum in use. Non-parallel lateral edges 48 of PSP 42 are free of attachment to the support pant garment. Absorbent gusset structure 41 is shown attached to a superior surface of PSP base 42 and attached posteriorly at median seam 24 of inner leg panel 45. In this embodiment, posterior inner leg panel seam 26 is also the point of attachment for buttock panel 15. In this embodiment, inner leg panel 45 is depicted as a tapered rectangle where the panel traverses the crotch region. In other embodiments, the inner legal panel may be rectangular. Referring to Figure 4(b), there is depicted an internal flattened view of the PSP structure in another embodiment of a garment as disclosed herein. The structure comprises a PSP anterior connecting panel 47 attached to an anterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 , and posterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 connected to PSP posterior connecting panel 46, together comprising the PSP 42 having a generally “I” shape. The PSP anterior connecting panel 47 is shown attached to and supported by the hip band 14 anteriorly and PSP posterior connecting panel 46 is shown attached to and supported by the hip band 14 posteriorly. Buttock panel 15 is shown attached to hip band 14, unattached to and inferior to the PSP comprising panels 47, 46 and 41 , and meeting the pant garment inferiorly at central leg seam 49. In this embodiment, the garment is devoid of an inner leg panel. Referring to Figure 4(c), there is depicted an internal flattened view of the PSP structure in a further embodiment of a garment as disclosed herein. The structure comprises a generally flared rectangular PSP base 42 upon which non-removable absorbent gusset structure 41 is attached, together forming the generally flared rectangular PSP. The PSP is shown attached to and supported by the hip band 14 anteriorly and posteriorly. Buttock panel 15 is shown attached to hip band 14, unattached to and inferior to the PSP comprising structures 41 and 42, and meeting the pant garment inferiorly at central leg seam 49. In this embodiment, the garment is devoid of an inner leg panel. Referring to Figure 4(d), there is depicted an internal flattened view of the PSP structure in yet another embodiment of a garment as disclosed herein. The structure comprises a PSP anterior connecting panel 47 attached to an anterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 having a generally trapezoidal shape, and posterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 connected to PSP posterior connecting panel 46, together comprising the PSP 42 having a generally “I” shape. The PSPanterior connecting panel 47 is shown attached to and supported by pant body 31 anteriorly and PSP posterior connecting panel 46 is shown attached to and supported by pant body 31 posteriorly. Central leg seam 49 is shown, free of attachment to the PSP or parts thereof. In this embodiment, the garment is devoid of an inner leg panel, although in other embodiments a leg panel may be present. Referring to Figure 4(e), there is depicted an internal flattened view of the PSP structure in yet a further embodiment of a garment as disclosed herein. The structure comprises a PSP anterior connecting panel 47 attached to an anterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 having a generally trapezoidal shape with convex anterior and posterior edges, and posterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 connected to PSP posterior connecting panel 46, together comprising the PSP 42 having a generally flared rectangular shape and concave anterior and posterior edges. The PSP comprises optional non-stretch ribbon A running from the posterior seam of the absorbent gusset structure 41 along the PSP posterior connecting panel 46 to a central portion thereof where it attaches to the pant body 31 posteriorly. The PSP anterior connecting panel 47 is shown attached to and supported by pant body 31 anteriorly and PSP posterior connecting panel 46 is shown attached to and supported by pant body 31 posteriorly. Referring to Figure 4(f), there is depicted an internal flattened view of the PSP structure in still further embodiment of a garment as disclosed herein. The structure comprises a PSP anterior connecting panel 47 attached to an anterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 having a generally trapezoidal shape with convex anterior and posterior edges, and posterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 connected to PSP posterior connecting panel 46, together comprising the PSP 42 having a generally flared rectangular shape and flat or convex anterior and posterior edges. The PSP anterior connecting panel 47 is shown attached to and supported by pant body 31 anteriorly and PSP posterior connecting panel 46 is shown attached to and supported by pant body 31 posteriorly. Arrows at top and bottom of Figures 4(a) -(f) when the page is viewed in landscape orientation illustrate that separately drawn halves of hip band 14 or pant body 31 are attached to each other at ends. Figures 4(a)-(f) as drawn, when the page is viewed in landscape orientation, have the anterior of the support pant garments to the left and the posterior of the support pant garments to the right.

[0143] Referring to Figure 5(a), there is depicted a close up of the internal flattened view of the PSP structure shown in Figure 4(a) in one embodiment of a garment as disclosed herein. As shown, the PSP base 42 is widest at anterior edge Pi conforming with an inferior edge of the hip band 14 and which are stitched together to thereby support the PSP base 42 substantially across the entire anterior width Pi thereof. The PSP base 42 has a generally trapezoidal shape, narrowing from widest substantially parallel anterior edge Pi to substantially parallel posterior edge P2 conforming with the posterior edge 26 of the inner leg panel 45 and posterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 and which are all stitched together to thereby support the PSP comprising base structure 42 and absorbent gusset structure 41 substantially across the entire posterior width P2 thereof. Inner leg panel anterior seam 18 is free of attachment to the PSP. Absorbent gusset structure 41 is shownwith posterior attachment at seam P2 and anterior attachment at seam 50 to an anterior edge of the PSP 42 in a spaced apart relation to the inferior seam of hip band 14 (i.e., spaced apart from Pi). As is evident from Figure 5(a), the absorbent gusset may be positioned in or under a crotch region of a wearer in use and extend anteriorly to capture leaks caused by urinary incontinence episodes. Referring to Figure 5(b), there is depicted a close up of the internal flattened view of an alternative PSP structure according to another embodiment of a garment as disclosed herein. As shown, the PSP anterior connecting panel 47 is widest at its anterior edge conforming with an inferior edge of the hip band 14 and has a generally trapezoidal shape, narrowing from the widest substantially anterior edge at hip band 14 to posterior edge conforming with the anterior edge 44 of absorbent gusset structure 41. Together, structures 47 and 41 comprise the generally T-shaped PSP. Representative lateral edge 43 (and its opposing lateral edge not marked) of the PSP is / are free of attachment to the pant garment. Posterior edge of absorbent gusset structure 41 is shown attached to inner leg panel seam 26 on the inner leg panel 45 posteriorly at median position 24 (shown as a dashed line) to enable the PSP connecting structure 47 in combination with absorbent gusset structure 41 together comprising the PSP to provide lift and support for the pelvic floor and perineum in use. Referring to Figure 5(c), there is depicted a close up of the internal flattened view of an alternative PSP structure according to another embodiment of a garment as disclosed herein. As shown, the PSP anterior connecting panel 47 is widest at its anterior edge conforming with a superior edge of pant body 31 and has a generally trapezoidal shape, narrowing from the widest substantially anterior edge at pant body 31 to posterior edge conforming with the anterior edge 44 of absorbent gusset structure 41. Together, structures 47 and 41 comprise the generally T-shaped PSP. Representative lateral edge 43 (and its opposing lateral edge not marked) of the PSP is / are free of attachment to the pant garment. Posterior edge of generally trapezoidal absorbent gusset structure 41 is shown attached to inner leg panel seam 26 on the inner leg panel 45 posteriorly at median position 24 (shown as a dashed line) to enable the PSP connecting structure 47 in combination with absorbent gusset structure 41 together comprising the PSP to provide lift and support for the pelvic floor and perineum in use. Figures 5(a)(b), and (c) as drawn have the anterior of the support pant garments to the left and the posterior of the support pant garments to the right. Referring to Figure 5(d), there are depicted top views of several possible shapes for absorbent gusset structure 41 , preferably oriented with anterior edge to the left and posterior edge to the right.

[0144] Referring to Figure 6, there is depicted a frontal or anterior view of another embodiment of a support pant garment as described herein that is particularly suitable as a postpartum support garment in which garment 200 comprises a hip band 14 inferiorly attached to midsection band 102, which comprises anterior belly panel 63 having a generally triangular shape with its apex extending towards a superior opening of the pant garment. Lateral panels 61 (and mirror position to 61 not marked) fill in the shape of midsection band. Also shown is inner leg panel anterior seam 18, the superior edge of buttock panel 15wrapped around the wearer’s lateral thigh, and inferior edge 19 of the hip band 14 is also depicted, with the medial portion of inferior edge 19 being an attachment point for the PSP described herein.

[0145] Referring to Figure 7, there is depicted a rear or posterior view of another embodiment of a support pant garment as described herein in which garment 200 comprises hip band 14 inferiorly attached to midsection band 102, which comprises posterior back panel 72 having a generally inverted triangular shape. Side panel 61 (and mirror position to 61 not marked) are extensions of the lateral panels shown in Figure 6. Further shown is buttock panel 15 meeting inner leg posterior seam 26. The posterior seam of the PSP joins the inner leg panel anterior seam 18 at medial position 24 (shown as a dotted line), which join is hidden from view in use as it resides under a wearer’s bottom in the crotch region.

[0146] Referring to Figure 8(a), there is depicted a frontal or anterior view of another embodiment of a support pant garment as described herein that is particularly suitable as a prolapse support garment in which garment 300 comprises a pant body comprising panels 84 and 86 inferiorly attached via superior pant body seam 85 to a midsection band comprising panels 87 and 89, which comprises anterior belly panel 87 having a generally triangular shape with its apex extending towards a superior opening of the pant garment. Lateral / posterior panel 89 fills in the shape of midsection band. Also shown is an anterior attachment seam 88 for the PSP (dotted line). Referring to Figure 8(b), there is depicted a rear or posterior view of the garment of Figure 8(a) showing posterior panel of the pant body 84, posterior panel of the midsection band 89, and posterior attachment seam 90 for the PSP (dotted line).

[0147] Referring to Figure 9(a), there is depicted a frontal or anterior view of another embodiment of a support pant garment as described herein that is particularly suitable as a prolapse support short garment in which garment 400 comprises a pant body comprisi ng panels 94 and 91 (as well as others inferior to these panels not numbered) inferiorly attached via superior pant body seam 95 to a midsection band comprising panels 97 and 99, which comprises anterior belly panel 97 having a generally rectangular shape. Lateral / posterior panel 99 fills in the shape of midsection band. Also shown is an anterior attachment seam 98 for the PSP (dotted line). Referring to Figure 9(b), there is depicted a rear or posterior view of the garment of Figure 9(a) showing posterior panels of the pant body (91 plus others not numbered), posterior panel of the midsection band 99, and posterior attachment seam 92 for the PSP (dotted line). Referring to Figure 9(c), there is depicted a side on view of the garment of Figure 9(a) and 9(b) showing posterior panel 91 of the pant body (plus others not numbered), posterior panel of the midsection band 99, posterior attachment seam 92 for the PSP (dotted line), anterior belly panel 97 and pant body panel 94.

[0148] As is evident from Figures 1 - 9, the PSP described herein, including the absorbent gusset structure, may be inconspicuously concealed to outward appearances by the garment. In accordance with this arrangement, the garment 100,200, 300 and / or 400 may comprise an inner leg panel 45 (which may take any suitable form as described herein, including arectangular shape or tapered rectangular shape and which may be a single fabric piece or may comprise two or more fabric pieces stitched together) wherein the PSP floats above the inner leg panel 45, or may have alternative structures as shown and described herein.

[0149] Referring to Figure 10, there is depicted a transverse cross-sectional view of an absorbent gusset structure 41 (a) sitting superiorly on a PSP base 42, or (b) attached at one or more ends to an anterior or posterior PSP connecting structure 42, as described in certain embodiments herein. Shown is uppermost moisture wicking layer 81 , central absorbent layer 82, and lowermost moisture barrier layer 83 which also forms wraparound edge 83a bagging out the other layers. Each layer may comprise one or more fabric sub-layers.

[0150] Referring to Figure 12, there is depicted a top view of a central absorbent layer according to one embodiment herein comprising a contoured sequence of layers designed to shape to a wearer’s body. One, or two, or two or more layers of absorbent fabric sheets 71 have a size and dimension suitable for applying pressure from the urethral opening to the vaginal opening. These are stacked on one, or two, or two or more layers of absorbent fabric sheets 72 having a size and dimension suitable for applying pressure from the urethral opening to an anterior region of the perineal area. These are stacked on one, or two, or two or more layers of absorbent fabric sheets 73 having a size and dimension suitable for applying pressure from the urethral opening to the posterior region of the perineal area. The base of the central absorbent layer 70 is also shown. In one embodiment, the sublayers of the central absorbent layer are stitched or bonded together to hold them in position within the central absorbent layer of the absorbent gusset structure, such as stitched through the centre of layer(s) 71 , 72, 73 and 70.

[0151] Referring to Figure 13(a), there is depicted an anterior view of an absorbent gusset structure according to one embodiment herein where the moisture barrier layer 75 may be used to bag out the remaining layers (central absorbent layer sublayers 74a and 74b, and moisture wicking top layer 76) to ensure moisture leaks from the edge of the absorbent gusset structure are minimised. The doubled over moisture barrier layer 77 is shown, as is bonding / stitching connection 78a and 78b of the layers internally in the bag.

[0152] Referring to Figure 13(b), there is depicted a transverse (anterior to posterior) crosssection of an absorbent gusset structure according to one embodiment herein. A narrow strip of moisture barrier fabric 68 along all or part of the anterior and / or posterior edge(s) of the central absorbent fabric layer (comprising sublayers 74a and 74b) to assist with moisture retention in the final absorbent gusset structure. This is bonded or stitched at line 78. Also depicted is moisture wicking layer 76 extended posteriorly by a strip of moisture barrier fabric 79 along its the posterior edge, and moisture barrier layer 75.Embodiments1 . A launderable support pant garment comprising: a midsection band adapted to provide compressive pressure to at least an abdominal region or part thereof of a wearer; a pant body positioned inferiorly to the midsection band and which comprises leg openings; and a perineal support panel (PSP) adapted to providecompressive pressure to a perineal region of the wearer, wherein the PSP comprises a multi-layer absorbent gusset structure for absorbing moisture leaks, wherein the PSP is suspended from the pant body anteriorly and anchored in a posterior part of the support pant garment posteriorly such that lateral edges of the PSP are unattached to the support pant garment, wherein in use, a ratio of compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum, to compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s abdominal region as measured at the wearer’s belly button, is at least 1 .75:1 as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position.2. The support pant garment of Embodiment 1 , wherein the ratio of compressive pressure is from 1 .75:1 to 3.75:1 .3. The support pant garment of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, wherein the ratio of compressive pressure is at least 1 .9:1 , such as from 1 .9:1 to 3.6:1 .4. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the midsection band comprises at least two panels, wherein one of the at least two panels is an anterior belly panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer.5. The support pant garment of Embodiment 4, wherein the anterior belly panel narrows in width as it extends upwardly away from the pant body, such as is generally triangular in shape.6. The support pant garment of Embodiment 4 or Embodiment 5, wherein the anterior belly panel comprises a layer of high compression fabric and a layer of power mesh, optionally wherein the high compression fabric and power mesh are bonded together.7. The support pant garment of Embodiment 4 or Embodiment 5, wherein the anterior belly panel is generally U-shaped, comprising a rectangular base and two support straps that curve laterally towards a superior edge of the midsection band.8. The support pant garment of Embodiment 7, wherein the anterior belly panel comprises two layers of high compression fabric.9. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the midsection band further comprises: a posterior back panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer.10. The support pant garment of Embodiment 9, wherein the posterior back panel is generally U-shaped, comprising a rectangular base and two support straps that curve laterally towards a superior edge of the midsection band.11 . The support pant garment of Embodiment 9 or Embodiment 10, wherein the posterior back panel comprises two layers of high compression fabric.12. The support pant garment of Embodiment 9 or Embodiment 10, wherein the posterior back panel widens as it extends upwardly away from the pant body, such as is generally inverted triangular in shape.13. The support pant garment of Embodiment 12, wherein the anterior belly panel comprises a layer of high compression fabric and a layer of power mesh, optionally wherein the high compression fabric and power mesh are bonded together.14. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the midsection band comprises at least two panels, wherein one of the at least two panels is an anterior belly panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer, and wherein another of the at least two panels is a posterior back panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer, wherein the posterior back panel wraps around the wearer circumferentially to meet the anterior belly panel laterally anteriorly.15. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the midsection band comprises at least four panels, wherein one of the at least four panels is an anterior belly panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer, wherein one of the at least four panels is a posterior back panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer, and wherein two of the at least four panels are lateral panels that join the anterior belly panel to the posterior back panel laterally.16. The support pant garment of any one of Embodiments 4 to 15, wherein the power mesh comprises a synthetic polymer blend mesh, such as a blend of nylon and elastane, optionally about 72% nylon and 28% elastane, optionally with holes of about 0.5 mm in diameter.17. The support pant garment of any one of Embodiments 4 to 15, wherein the high compression fabric comprises a synthetic polymer blend, such as a blend of nylon and elastane, optionally about 80% nylon and 20% elastane.18. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments that provides a compressive pressure to a wearer’s abdomen of from 7 to 12 mmHg as measured at a wearer’s belly button in a static, standing position.19. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein an anterior edge of the PSP is suspended from a medial portion of an anterior superior edge of the pant body, optionally wherein the medial portion of the anterior superior edge of the pant body is stitched to the PSP substantially entirely across the anterior edge thereof.20. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the pant body comprises: one or more panels forming the leg openings or part thereof; and an inner leg panel that traverses a crotch region of the wearer and which is connected to the one or more panels forming the leg openings or part thereof long at least an anterior seam and a posterior seam, wherein the PSP is anchored posteriorly in a medial portion of the posterior seam of the inner leg panel.21 . The support pant garment of Embodiment 20, wherein a posterior edge of the PSP is stitched to the medial portion of the posterior seam of the inner leg panel substantially entirely across the posterior edge of the PSP.22. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein an anterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure is in spaced apart relation to an anterior edge of the PSP.23. The support pant garment of Embodiment 22, wherein the spaced apart relation is provided by a PSP anterior connecting panel.24. The support pant garment of Embodiment 22, wherein the spaced apart relation is provided by overlaying the absorbent gusset structure on a PSP base.25. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the PSP has a generally trapezoidal shape and is suspended anteriorly and anchored posteriorly by its parallel edges, wherein its parallel edge is wider anteriorly than its parallel edge posteriorly.26. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein a posterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure is anchored in the posterior part of the pant body posteriorly.27. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein a posterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure is in spaced apart relation to a posterior edge of the PSP.28. The support pant garment of Embodiment 27, wherein the spaced apart relation is provided by a PSP posterior connecting panel.29. The support pant garment of Embodiment 27, wherein the spaced apart relation is provided by overlaying the absorbent gusset structure on a PSP base.30. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the PSP, the PSP base, the PSP anterior connecting panel, and / or the PSP posterior connecting panel comprises power mesh.31. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the PSP, the PSP base, the PSP anterior connecting panel, and / or the PSP posterior connecting panel comprises at least two layers of power mesh and at least one layer of the power mesh is cut across the grain.32. The support pant garment of Embodiment 30 or Embodiment 31 , wherein the power mesh comprises a synthetic polymer blend mesh, such as a blend of nylon and elastane, optionally about 72% nylon and 28% elastane, optionally with holes of about 0.5 mm in diameter.33. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the absorbent gusset structure is substantially inelastic, such as has a stretch in an anterior to posterior direction in use that is less than 5%, or less than 2%, or less than 1 %.34. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the absorbent gusset structure has a fractional length, anteriorly to posteriorly, with respect to a total length of the PSP, of from 0.4 to 0.6.35. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments that provides a compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region of from 17.5 to 50 mmHg as measured at the anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum in a static, standing position, or optionally a compressive pressure to the wearer’s perineal region of from 20 to 40 mmHg.36. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the absorbent gusset structure has a generally rectangular or trapezoidal shape with long edges running parallel to the wearer’s perineal region in use.37. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the absorbent gusset is predominantly anteriorly located.38. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the absorbent gusset structure comprises at least three layers, optionally comprising an uppermost moisture wicking layer, a central absorbent layer, and a lowermost moisture barrier layer.39. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the absorbent gusset structure comprises an uppermost moisture wicking layer, optionally comprising synthetic fabric such as a knitted polyester.40. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the absorbent gusset structure comprises central absorbent layer, optionally comprising a synthetic fabric such as a polyester / acrylic blend.41. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the absorbent gusset structure comprises a lowermost moisture barrier layer, optionally a synthetic fabric with a waterproof backing, such as a polyurethane-lined polyester.42. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, further comprising a hip band positioned between the midsection band and the pant body, optionally wherein the hip band is attached superiorly to an inferior seam of the midsection band, and attached inferiorly to a superior edge of the body panel.43. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, further comprising a hip band positioned between the midsection band and the pant body, wherein the hip band has posterior superior to anterior inferior curvature.44. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding Embodiments, further comprising a hip band positioned between the midsection band and the pant body, wherein the hip band narrows anteriorly so as to traverse a region laterally flanked by the wearer’s iliac crests.45. The support pant garment according to any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the absorbent gusset structure is permanently part of the PSP.46. A method of enhancing pelvic floor muscle function, treating or alleviating pelvic floor muscle weakness and / or assisting abdominal muscle function, comprising wearing a support pant garment according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 45.47. A method of enhancing pelvic floor muscle function, treating or alleviating pelvic floor muscle weakness and / or assisting abdominal muscle function during or after pregnancy or after childbirth, comprising wearing a support pant garment according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 45.48. The method of Embodiment 46 or Embodiment 47, wherein the method comprises wearing the support pant garment for a period of up to 8 hours per day for a period of 1 -3 months.49. Use of a support pant garment according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 45 to enhance pelvic floor muscle function, alleviate pelvic floor muscle weakness, and / or assist abdominal muscle function in a subject.50. Use of a support pant garment according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 45 to enhance pelvic floor muscle function, alleviate pelvic floor muscle weakness, and / or assist abdominal muscle function during pregnancy.51. Use of a support pant garment according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 45 to enhance pelvic floor muscle function, alleviate pelvic floor muscle weakness, and / or assist abdominal muscle function after pregnancy and / or childbirth.ExamplesExample 1 - External pressure measurementsMethod 1

[0153] 6 female participants (n = 3 at various stages of pregnancy, n = 3 postpartum) were fitted with a garment as described herein suitable for pregnancy (see embodiment depicted in Figures 1 -3) or postpartum (see embodiment depicted in Figures 6-7), both of which contained a PSP as depicted in Figures 4(a) and 5(a) (although the postpartum garment had a rectangular inner leg panel shape). A PicoPress® was positioned between the wearers’ belly button and the wearer’s belly skin and the wearer was asked to stand still. The sensor was then moved to the perineal region and the exercise repeated.

[0154] The same participants were then asked to wear a comparative example (competitor product) pregnancy short or postpartum recovery short that lacked a PSP and had a different midband structure to the garments described herein and to repeat the process above.Results for Method 1

[0155] The pressure exerted by garments according to the present disclosure and competitor garments was measured for each group and the data averaged to produce the abdominal pressure data in Figure 11 (a) and pelvic floor data in Figure 11 (b).

[0156] As is evident from the data, the garments described herein exerted substantially higher pressures on the pelvic floor than the competitor garment. Furthermore, pregnancy suitable embodiments of the garments described herein exerted higher pressures on the abdomen than the competitor garment, and postpartum suitable embodiments of thegarments described herein exerted lower pressures on the abdomen than the competitor garment.Method 2

[0157] 1 female participant was fitted with a garment as described herein suitable for pregnancy (see embodiment depicted in Figures 1 -3) and containing a PSP as depicted in Figures 4(a) and 5(a) (Embodiment A), postpartum (see embodiment depicted in Figures 6- 7) and containing a PSP as depicted in Figures 4(a) and 5(a) but with a rectangular inner leg panel (Embodiment B), prolapse support (see embodiment depicted in Figure 8) and containing a PSP as depicted in Figure 4(e) (Embodiment C), or prolapse support (see embodiment depicted in Figure 9) and containing a PSP as depicted in Figure 4(f) (Embodiment D). A PicoPress® was positioned between the wearers’ perineal region and a superior surface of the absorbent gusset structure and the wearer was asked to stand still and squat. The sensor was then moved to between the wearers’ belly button and the wearer’s belly skin and the exercise repeated.

[0158] The same participants were then asked to wear a comparative example (competitor product) pregnancy short, postpartum recovery short, or prolapse pant that lacked a PSP and had a different midband structure to the garments described herein and to repeat the process above, and a standard pair of cotton / elastane briefs.

[0159] The results are shown in Table 1 below:The data in Table 1 shows that the garments the present invention have high ratios of perineal region pressure to abdominal pressure, at a minimum of 1.9:1 or of from 1.9:1 to 3.6:1 . They also have perineal pressures of at least 20 mmHg, such as between 20 mmHg and 35 mmHg. Some embodiments have bladder neck pressures of over 6 mmHg, such as between 6 mmHg and 15 mmHg. The prolapse support garments according to certain embodiments of the present invention also maintain a much higher excess perineal pressure (as measured at a low point of - meaning at the bottom of - a squat), the excess perineal pressure being closer to the perineal pressure of the garment when the wearer is in a static, standing position when compared to other garments known in the art. The additional pressure of the prolapse support garments described herein during movement provides support to the supporting structures in the pelvic bowl, as well as allow for proper pelvic floor muscle functioning and better bladder neck positioning to facilitate improved urinary continence.Example 2 - Internal pressure measurementsMethod

[0160] 1 female participant was fitted with a legging garment as described herein suitable for pregnancy (see embodiment depicted in Figures 1 -3) containing a PSP as depicted in Figures 4(a) and 5(a). A FemFit® device (sold by JUNOFEM Ltd., New Zealand) was positioned internally inside the wearer’s vagina and the wearerwas asked to walk for a period of 30 minutes on a treadmill, and then to complete a range of movements (standing still, squatting x 3, stepping up, stepping down, and walking).

[0161] The same participant was then asked to wear the same comparative example (competitor product) pregnancy legging as per Example 1 and to repeat the process above. Results

[0162] There was a statistically significant increase in intravaginal pressures in the wearer of the leggings according to an embodiment of the present invention vs. the comparator leggings during the functional activity step up. On average, the pelvic pressures collected during step up from wearing leggings according to an embodiment of the present invention was higher than wearing the comparator leggings, (step up1 : estimate present invention leggings = 2.74, p = 0.0397; step up2: estimate present invention leggings = 2.46, p = 0.0278). With the 95% Cl of step up1 being (0.4369 5.043); and step up2 (0.5567 4.3667).

[0163] While the present invention is described with reference to the above examples, it is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of and not limiting to the invention described herein.

[0164] It will be apparent to the person skilled in the art that while the invention has been described in some detail for the purposes of clarity and understanding, various modifications and alterations to the embodiments and methods described herein may be made without departing from the scope of the inventive concept disclosed in this specification.

Claims

Claims1 . A launderable support pant garment comprising: a midsection band adapted to provide compressive pressure to at least an abdominal region or part thereof of a wearer; a pant body positioned inferiorly to the midsection band and which comprises leg openings; and a perineal support panel (PSP) adapted to provide compressive pressure to a perineal region of the wearer, wherein the PSP comprises a multi-layer absorbent gusset structure for absorbing moisture leaks, wherein the PSP is suspended from the pant body anteriorly and anchored in a posterior part of the support pant garment posteriorly such that lateral edges of the PSP are unattached to the support pant garment, wherein in use, a ratio of compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s perineal region as measured at an anteriormost point of the wearer’s perineum, to compressive pressure provided to the wearer’s abdominal region as measured at the wearer’s belly button, is at least 1.75:1 as measured when the support garment is worn by a wearer in a static, standing position.

2. The support pant garment of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of compressive pressure is from 1 .75:1 to 3.75:1.

3. The support pant garment of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the ratio of compressive pressure is at least 1 .9:1 , such as from 1 .9:1 to 3.6:1 .

4. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the midsection band comprises at least two panels, wherein one of the at least two panels is an anterior belly panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer.

5. The support pant garment of claim 4, wherein the anterior belly panel narrows in width as it extends upwardly away from the pant body, such as is generally triangular in shape, preferably wherein the anterior belly panel comprises a layer of high compression fabric and a layer of power mesh.

6. The support pant garment of claim 4, wherein the anterior belly panel is generally U-shaped, comprising a rectangular base and two support straps that curve laterally towards a superior edge of the midsection band , preferably wherein the anterior belly panel comprises two layers of high compression fabric.

7. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the midsection band further comprises: a posterior back panel comprising a high compression fabric layer and / or a power mesh layer.

8. The support pant garment of claim 7, wherein the posterior back panel is generally U-shaped, comprising a rectangular base and two support straps that curve laterally towards a superior edge of the midsection band, preferably wherein the posterior back panel comprises two layers of high compression fabric.

9. The support pant garment of claim 7, wherein the posterior back panel widens as it extends upwardly away from the pant body, such as is generally inverted triangular in shape, preferably wherein the anterior belly panel comprises a layer of high compression fabric and a layer of power mesh.

10. The support pant garment of any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the power mesh comprises a synthetic polymer blend mesh, such as a blend of nylon and elastane, optionally about 72% nylon and 28% elastane, optionally with holes of about 0.5 mm in diameter.11 . The support pant garment of any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the high compression fabric comprises a synthetic polymer blend, such as a blend of nylon and elastane, optionally about 80% nylon and 20% elastane.

12. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein an anterior edge of the PSP is suspended from a medial portion of an anterior superior edge of the pant body, optionally wherein the medial portion of the anterior superior edge of the pant body is stitched to the PSP substantially entirely across the anterior edge thereof.

13. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pant body comprises: one or more panels forming the leg openings or part thereof; and an inner leg panel that traverses a crotch region of the wearer and which is connected to the one or more panels forming the leg openings or part thereof long at least an anterior seam and a posterior seam, wherein the PSP is anchored posteriorly in a medial portion of the posterior seam of the inner leg panel.

14. The support pant garment of claim 13, wherein a posterior edge of the PSP is stitched to the medial portion of the posterior seam of the inner leg panel substantially entirely across the posterior edge of the PSP.

15. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein an anterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure is in spaced apart relation to an anterior edge of the PSP, wherein the spaced apart relation is provided by a PSP anterior connecting panel or by overlaying the absorbent gusset structure on a PSP base.

16. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein a posterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure is anchored in the posterior part of the pant body posteriorly.

17. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein a posterior edge of the absorbent gusset structure is in spaced apart relation to a posterioredge of the PSP, wherein the spaced apart relation is provided by a PSP posterior connecting panel or by overlaying the absorbent gusset structure on a PSP base.

18. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the PSP, the PSP base, the PSP anterior connecting panel, and / or the PSP posterior connecting panel comprises power mesh, optionally wherein the power mesh comprises a synthetic polymer blend mesh, such as a blend of nylon and elastane, optionally about 72% nylon and 28% elastane, optionally with holes of about 0.5 mm in diameter.

19. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the absorbent gusset structure is substantially inelastic, such as has a stretch in an anterior to posterior direction in use that is less than 5%, or less than 2%, or less than 1 %.

20. The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the absorbent gusset structure comprises an uppermost moisture wicking layer optionally comprising a knitted polyester, a central absorbent layer optionally comprising a synthetic blend fabric, and a lowermost moisture barrier layer optionally a synthetic fabric with a waterproof backing .21 . The support pant garment of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a hip band positioned between the midsection band and the pant body, optionally wherein the hip band has posterior superior to anterior inferior curvature.

22. The support pant garment according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the absorbent gusset structure is permanently part of the PSP.

23. A method of enhancing pelvic floor muscle function, treating or alleviating pelvic floor muscle weakness and / or assisting abdominal muscle function, comprising wearing a support pant garment according to any one of claims 1 to 22.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the method comprises wearing the support pant garment for a period of up to 8 hours per day for a period of 1 -3 months.

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