New photovoltaic module

Abstract

A new photovoltaic module, comprising a photovoltaic module panel (1), wherein horizontally-opening clamps (2) are detachably provided on a left side and a right side of the photovoltaic module panel (1); a base layer (101) is fixedly provided at an inner top end of the photovoltaic module panel (1); and a specialized layer (102) is fixedly provided on a bottom surface of the base layer (101). The new photovoltaic module expands the scenarios of photovoltaic application, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.

Description

A new type of photovoltaic module Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy power generation equipment, specifically a new photovoltaic component. Background Art

[0002] With the introduction of the national dual-carbon strategy, renewable energy generation is gaining increasing attention. Photovoltaic power generation, as a mature renewable energy source, has been widely adopted. With the development of photovoltaic technology, photovoltaic modules can provide power for an increasing number of applications, especially in the wild, where they can generate clean energy from sunlight anytime and anywhere.

[0003] Most of the existing photovoltaic modules are basic one-way ultraviolet and other light absorption and conversion modules. However, with the advancement of construction and development, the deployment of photovoltaic modules in different regions, different scenarios and climatic conditions is gradually increasing. However, the existing photovoltaic modules lack specialized designs that can adapt to different environmental scenarios. Maintenance costs and energy absorption efficiency still have room for optimization in different situations.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, we have made improvements and proposed a new type of photovoltaic module.

[0005] Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a novel photovoltaic component, including a photovoltaic component board, wherein both left and right sides of the photovoltaic component board are detachably provided with flat clamps; a base layer is fixedly provided at the top end of the interior of the photovoltaic component board, and a specialized layer is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the base layer.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rotating clamp and a grooved pipe with a size smaller than the rotating clamp are fixedly provided at one end of the flat clamp away from the photovoltaic component panel; the rotating clamp is movably connected to the groove of the pipe; and clips are fixedly provided at the top and bottom of the other end of the flat clamp.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first light-transmitting layer is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base layer, a first adhesive film layer is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the first light-transmitting layer, and a BC battery layer is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the first adhesive film layer.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a circuit layer is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the BC battery layer, and a plurality of contacts are evenly spaced on the surface of the circuit layer; a second adhesive film layer is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the circuit layer.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the specialized layer includes an insulating layer, a third film layer and a metal backplane layer; the top and bottom surfaces of the insulating layer are fixedly connected to the second film layer and the third film layer respectively; the bottom surface of the third film layer is fixedly connected to the top surface of the metal backplane layer.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specialized layer further includes a backplane layer; the top surface of the backplane layer is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specialized layer further includes a second light-transmitting layer; the top surface of the second light-transmitting layer is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This new type of photovoltaic module is available in three styles: standard, high-strength, and double-glass. Standard modules are suitable for outdoor locations without strong winds or gravel, and are low-cost. High-strength modules are suitable for outdoor locations with strong winds, gravel, and snow. They effectively increase the strength of the photovoltaic module, resisting damage from strong winds, crushing gravel, and increasing snow loads. Double-glass modules are suitable for outdoor locations with abundant sunlight and light-colored ground, and can generate electricity on both sides to improve power generation efficiency. This expands the application scenarios of photovoltaic modules, reduces maintenance costs, and improves photovoltaic power generation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a novel photovoltaic module of the present invention;

[0017] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a high-strength component of a novel photovoltaic component of the present invention;

[0018] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a common component of a novel photovoltaic component of the present invention;

[0019] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a double-glass component of a novel photovoltaic component of the present invention;

[0020] In the figure: 1. Photovoltaic module board; 101. Base layer; 102. Specialized layer; 2. Flat clamp; 201. Rotating clamping ball; 202. Clip; 3. First light-transmitting layer; 4. First adhesive film layer; 5. BC battery cell layer; 6. Circuit layer; 7. Second adhesive film layer; 8. Insulation layer; 9. Third adhesive film layer; 10. Metal backplane layer; 11. Backplane layer; 12. Second light-transmitting layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] Example: This new type of photovoltaic module is available in three styles: standard, high-strength, and double-glass. As shown in Figure 1, the new photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic panel 1 with removable side clamps 2 installed on both sides. A base layer 101 is fixed to the top of the panel 1, and a specialized layer 102 is fixed to the bottom surface of the base layer 101.

[0023] A rotating clamping ball 201 and a slotted pipe with a size smaller than the rotating clamping ball 201 are fixedly provided at one end of the flat-open clamp 2 away from the photovoltaic module panel 1; the rotating clamping ball 201 is movably connected to the groove of the pipe; a clip 202 is fixedly provided at the top and bottom of the other end of the flat-open clamp 2.

[0024] A first light-transmitting layer 3 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the base layer 101 , a first adhesive film layer 4 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the first light-transmitting layer 3 , and a BC battery layer 5 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the first adhesive film layer 4 .

[0025] A circuit layer 6 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the BC battery layer 5 , and a plurality of contacts are evenly spaced on the surface of the circuit layer 6 ; a second adhesive film layer 7 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the circuit layer 6 .

[0026] As shown in Figure 2, the specialized layer 102 of the high-strength component includes an insulating layer 8, a third film layer 9 and a metal backplane layer 10; the top and bottom surfaces of the insulating layer 8 are fixedly connected to the second film layer 7 and the third film layer 9 respectively; the bottom surface of the third film layer 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the metal backplane layer 10.

[0027] As shown in FIG3 , the conventional assembly includes the specialized layer 102 further comprising a backplane layer 11 ; the top surface of the backplane layer 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer 7 .

[0028] As shown in FIG4 , the double-glass component 102 further includes a second light-transmitting layer 12 ; the top surface of the second light-transmitting layer 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer 7 .

[0029] Working Principle: Standard modules are suitable for outdoor locations without strong winds or gravel, and are low-cost. High-strength modules are suitable for outdoor locations with strong winds, gravel, and snow. They effectively increase the strength of photovoltaic modules, resisting damage from strong winds, preventing gravel from breaking, and increasing snow loads. Double-glass modules are suitable for outdoor locations with abundant sunlight and light-colored ground, enabling double-sided power generation to improve power generation efficiency. Select the appropriate module based on the application scenario. When arranging, first clamp the clips 202 of the casement clamp 2 sequentially around the edges of the photovoltaic module panels 1 to complete the splicing of the photovoltaic module panels 1. Then, arrange and install the photovoltaic module panels 1 according to the site conditions.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0031] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel photovoltaic module, comprising a photovoltaic module panel (1), characterized in that: Flat-opening clamps (2) are detachably provided on both the left and right sides of the photovoltaic component panel (1); a base layer (101) is fixedly provided on the top of the interior of the photovoltaic component panel (1), and a specialized layer (102) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the base layer (101).

2. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating clamping ball (201) and a pipe with a slot smaller than the size of the rotating clamping ball (201) are fixedly provided at one end of the flat-open clamp (2) away from the photovoltaic module panel (1); the rotating clamping ball (201) is movably connected to the groove of the pipe; and clips (202) are fixedly provided at the top and bottom of the other end of the flat-open clamp (2).

3. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first light-transmitting layer (3) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base layer (101), a first adhesive film layer (4) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the first light-transmitting layer (3), and a BC battery sheet layer (5) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the first adhesive film layer (4).

4. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circuit layer (6) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the BC battery sheet layer (5), and a plurality of contacts are provided on the surface of the circuit layer (6) at equal intervals; a second adhesive film layer (7) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the circuit layer (6).

5. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specialized layer (102) comprises an insulating layer (8), a third adhesive film layer (9) and a metal backplane layer (10); the top surface and bottom surface of the insulating layer (8) are fixedly connected to the second adhesive film layer (7) and the third adhesive film layer (9), respectively; and the bottom surface of the third adhesive film layer (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the metal backplane layer (10).

6. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specialized layer (102) further comprises a back plate layer (11); the top surface of the back plate layer (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer (7).

7. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specialized layer (102) further comprises a second light-transmitting layer (12); the top surface of the second light-transmitting layer (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer (7).

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