Apparatus for enhancing condensation of saturated vapor

The apparatus with electrostatic field-generating electrodes and strategically arranged baffles enhances condensation efficiency by reducing droplet formation energy and preventing re-evaporation, offering scalability and durability for diverse industrial uses.

WO2026033284A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-02-12GANGULI ARNAB
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/IB2025/057099
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-08-03
Filing Date
2025-07-14
Publication Date
2026-02-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing condensation processes are inefficient in trapping vapor and rejecting heat, leading to suboptimal condensation efficiency and re-evaporation of collected condensate.

Method used

An apparatus employing alternating positive and negative electrodes with strategically arranged baffles, including inclined wedge sections, generates an electrostatic field to reduce the free energy and critical radius for droplet formation, enhancing condensation and preventing re-evaporation.

Benefits of technology

The apparatus significantly improves condensation efficiency by capturing vapor thoroughly, optimizing condensate collection, and ensuring durability through a modular design suitable for various industrial applications.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus (100) for enhancing condensation of saturated vapor, the apparatus includes a series of baffles (102) of predefined shapes arranged to direct flow of vapor, wherein the series of baffles are interwoven with alternating positive and negative electrodes (104) to generate an electrostatic field. A condensate collector (110) positioned to gather condensate formed on the series of baffles, wherein the series of baffles are arranged in any or a combination of a lateral arrangement or a vertical arrangement, to create a uniform electrostatic field across the series of baffles resulting in formation of liquid droplets on baffle surfaces; and wherein the condensate collector is positioned at a base to collect condensate.
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Description

APPARATUS FOR ENHANCING CONDENSATION OF SATURATED VAPORTECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates, in general, to heat transfer and fluid dynamics, and more specifically, relates to an arrangement of baffles that effectively traps vapor, increases the dielectric action zone, and efficiently rejects heat, thereby aiding in condensation.BACKGROUND

[0002] Vapor condenses to form droplets when the Gibbs free energy of the droplets is maximized at a critical radius. However, by applying a charged surface, the dielectric layer reduces the free energy and the critical radius of the condensing droplets. The regenerative nature of condensation accelerates the process. When a charged surface is introduced, it creates an electrostatic field that affects the dielectric properties of the vapor and the condensing droplets. This electrostatic field effectively reduces the free energy of the system by influencing the distribution and behavior of the vapor molecules near the surface.

[0003] Therefore, it is desired to overcome the drawbacks, shortcomings, and limitations associated with existing solutions, and develop an arrangement of baffles that effectively traps vapor, increases the dielectric action zone, and efficiently rejects heat, further aiding in condensation.OBJECTS OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE

[0004] An object of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus that significantly enhances condensation efficiency through the application of an electrostatic field created by alternating positive and negative electrodes, reducing the free energy and critical radius required for droplet formation.

[0005] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus that effectively captures vapor using a strategically arranged series of square plate baffles, increasing the dielectric action zone and facilitating a more thorough condensation process.

[0006] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus that improves heat rejection through the innovative design of baffles with inclined wedge sections, further aiding in the condensation process and preventing re-evaporation of collected condensate.

[0007] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus that optimizes condensate collection with a bottom plate equipped with an outlet manifold orcondensate collector, ensuring efficient collection and directed flow of the condensate, thereby preventing re-evaporation and loss of collected liquid.

[0008] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus that offers scalability and flexibility due to its modular design, allowing for easy adaptation to different sizes and configurations, making it suitable for various industrial applications.

[0009] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus that enhances durability and longevity by using durable materials and an electrostatic enhancement mechanism, reducing wear and tear and leading to increased longevity and reduced maintenance requirements.SUMMARY

[0010] The present disclosure relates to heat transfer and fluid dynamics, and more specifically, relates to an arrangement of baffles that effectively traps vapor, increases the dielectric action zone, and efficiently rejects heat, thereby aiding in condensation.

[0011] The electrostatic coalescer / condenser employs charged baffles to enhance the condensation process of saturated vapor or low-pressure spent steam, specifically within the range of 1 to 5 bar. The core mechanism involves passing the vapor through a carefully designed arrangement of baffles, which are interwoven into a sequence of positive and negative electrodes. These charged baffles create an enhanced dielectric action zone that significantly reduces the Gibbs free energy and the critical radius of condensing droplets. As the vapor interacts with the charged surfaces, the process of condensation is accelerated due to the regenerative nature of the mechanism, leading to efficient droplet formation. The resultant condensate then trickles off the surface of the baffles into a ball float collector for subsequent collection and utilization. The strategic design of the baffles ensures effective vapor trapping and maximizes heat rejection, further facilitating the condensation process. The present disclosure can be effectively employed in environments with saturated vapor at ambient atmospheric pressure and low-pressure wet steam up to 5 bar, demonstrating its practical application in real-time scenarios such as industrial steam recovery systems.

[0012] The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for enhancing the condensation of saturated vapor, the apparatus includes a series of baffles of predefined shapes arranged to direct the flow of vapor, wherein the baffles are interwoven with alternating positive and negative electrodes to generate an electrostatic field. The series of baffles may be configured as flat plates, curved plates, square plates, or any combination thereof. A condensate collector is positioned to gather condensate formed on the baffles, with the baffles arranged in a lateralarrangement, a vertical arrangement, or a combination thereof, to create a uniform electrostatic field across the baffles and result in the formation of liquid droplets on the baffle surfaces and wherein the condensate collector is positioned at a base to collect the condensate.

[0013] In an aspect embodiment, the lateral arrangement of the baffles is accommodated within a cylindrical chamber, with the baffles defined as annular or peripheral fin baffles interwoven with alternating positive and negative electrodes and arranged to surround the interior of the cylinder. In another aspect, the lateral arrangement includes an inlet at one end of the cylinder for the vapor to enter and flow through the annular or peripheral fin baffles, where the electrostatic field enhances condensation and results in the formation of liquid droplets on the baffle surfaces, and a bottom plate equipped with an outlet manifold for collecting the condensate from one or more outlet ports.

[0014] The vertical arrangement of the baffles is accommodated within a vertically oriented cylinder, where the baffles are defined as annular or peripheral fin baffles with sloped wedge sections and interwoven with alternating positive and negative electrodes. This arrangement includes an inlet for the vapor to enter and flow downward through the fin baffles with sloped wedge sections, where the electrostatic field enhances the condensation process and causes droplets to form on the baffle surfaces, and a bottom plate equipped with an outlet manifold for collecting the condensate from one or more outlet ports. The baffles configured with inclined wedge sections ensure that the condensate flows smoothly towards the bottom plate, preventing re-evaporation.

[0015] The annular fin baffles enhance condensation by providing a large surface area for the vapor to contact while generating the electrostatic field that attracts vapor molecules, thereby promoting the formation of liquid droplets on the baffle surfaces. The peripheral fin baffles facilitate the downward flow of the vapor while generating the electrostatic field to enhance condensation and ensure smooth drainage of the formed condensate toward the bottom of the cylinder.

[0016] Various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which like numerals represent like components.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The following drawings form part of the present specification and are included to further illustrate aspects of the present disclosure. The disclosure may be better understood by reference to the drawings in combination with the detailed description of the specific embodiments presented herein.

[0018] FIG. 1A illustrates an exemplary view of a cylindrical lateral arrangement of electrostatic coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0019] FIG. IB illustrates an exemplary view of the cylindrical vertical arrangement of electrostatic coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] FIG. 2A illustrates the top view of square plate baffles, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0021] FIG. 2B illustrates a 3D view of coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0022] FIG. 2C illustrates a side view of the flow direction of the condensate, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0023] FIG. 2D illustrates a bottom plate with an outlet manifold, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0024] FIG. 3A illustrates a side view of square plate baffles, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0025] FIG. 3B illustrates a top view of square plate baffles, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0026] FIG. 3C illustrates the 3D view of coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0027] FIG. 3D illustrates inclined wedge baffles of coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0028] FIG. 3E illustrates the bottom plate with condensate collector, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0029] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of three-stage condensate feedback mechanism, in accordance with an embodiment.

[0030] FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view of three-stage condensate feedforward mechanism, in accordance with an embodiment.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to clearly communicate the disclosure. If the specification states a component or feature “may”, “can”, “could”, or “might” be included or have a characteristic, that particular component or feature is not required to be included or have the characteristic.

[0032] As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[0033] The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for enhancing the condensation of saturated vapor, the apparatus includes a series of baffles of predefined shapes arranged to direct the flow of vapor, wherein the baffles are interwoven with alternating positive and negative electrodes to generate an electrostatic field. The series of baffles may be configured as flat plates, curved plates, square plates, or any combination thereof. A condensate collector is positioned to gather condensate formed on the baffles, with the baffles arranged in a lateral arrangement, a vertical arrangement, or a combination thereof, to create a uniform electrostatic field across the baffles and result in the formation of liquid droplets on the baffle surfaces; and wherein the condensate collector is positioned at a base to collect the condensate.

[0034] In an aspect embodiment, the lateral arrangement of the baffles is accommodated within a cylindrical chamber, with the baffles defined as annular or peripheral fin baffles interwoven with alternating positive and negative electrodes and arranged to surround the interior of the cylinder. In another aspect, the lateral arrangement includes an inlet at one end of the cylinder for the vapor to enter and flow through the annular or peripheral fin baffles, where the electrostatic field enhances condensation and results in the formation of liquid droplets on the baffle surfaces, and a bottom plate equipped with an outlet manifold for collecting the condensate from one or more outlet ports.

[0035] The vertical arrangement of the baffles is accommodated within a vertically oriented cylinder, where the baffles are defined as annular or peripheral fin baffles with sloped wedge sections and interwoven with alternating positive and negative electrodes. This arrangement includes an inlet for the vapor to enter and flow downward through the fin baffles with sloped wedge sections, where the electrostatic field enhances the condensation process and causes droplets to form on the baffle surfaces, and a bottom plate equipped withan outlet manifold for collecting the condensate from one or more outlet ports. The baffles configured with inclined wedge sections ensure that the condensate flows smoothly towards the bottom plate, preventing re-evaporation.

[0036] The annular fin baffles enhance condensation by providing a large surface area for the vapor to contact while generating the electrostatic field that attracts vapor molecules, thereby promoting the formation of liquid droplets on the baffle surfaces. The peripheral fin baffles facilitate the downward flow of the vapor while generating the electrostatic field to enhance condensation and ensure smooth drainage of the formed condensate toward the bottom of the cylinder. The present disclosure can be described in enabling detail in the following examples, which may represent more than one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0037] The advantages achieved by the apparatus of the present disclosure can be clear from the embodiments provided herein. The present disclosure relates to an apparatus configured to enhance condensation efficiency using various innovative features. It employs an electrostatic field generated by alternating positive and negative electrodes, thereby lowering the free energy required for droplet formation. Additionally, the apparatus incorporates a series of strategically arranged square plate baffles to increase the dielectric action zone, ensuring thorough vapor capture and condensation. Furthermore, the apparatus includes baffles with inclined wedge sections to improve heat rejection and prevent reevaporation of collected condensate. To optimize condensate collection, a bottom plate equipped with an outlet manifold or condensate collector ensures efficient and directed flow, minimizing re-evaporation and liquid loss. The apparatus's modular design enhances scalability and flexibility, allowing adaptation to various sizes and configurations for diverse industrial applications. Moreover, durability is enhanced through the use of durable materials and an electrostatic enhancement mechanism, reducing maintenance needs and extending operational longevity. The description of terms and features related to the present disclosure shall be clear from the embodiments that are illustrated and described; however, the invention is not limited to these embodiments only. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents of the embodiments are possible within the scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, the invention can include other embodiments that are within the scope of the claims but are not described in detail with respect to the following description.

[0038] FIG. 1A illustrates an exemplary view of the cylindrical lateral arrangement of electrostatic coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0039] Referring to FIG. 1A, electrostatic coalescer / condenser 100 (also referred to as apparatus 100, herein) using a series of baffles 102 charged to enhance the condensation of a saturated vapor or low-pressure steam by employing an electrostatic field generated by the series of baffles 102. The apparatus 100 can include the series of baffles 102, electrodes 104 and condensate collector 110.

[0040] The series of baffles 102 are flat or curved plates arranged in a specific pattern to direct the flow of vapor or steam. The series of baffles 102 are interwoven with a sequence of positive and negative electrodes 104, creating an electrostatic field. The dielectric layer is a material that reduces the free energy of condensing droplets, facilitating their formation. The condensate collector 110 is a ball float collector or similar apparatus that gathers the condensate formed on the series of baffles 102.

[0041] The series of baffles 102 can be of two possible configurations such as a lateral arrangement and a vertical arrangement. In an embodiment, the lateral arrangement is depicted in FIG. 1A can include a solid or hollow cylinder through which saturated vapor or low-pressure steam is passed. The cylinder is surrounded by annular fin baffles 106-1 or peripheral fin baffles 106-2, which are interwoven with positive and negative electrodes 104 to generate an electrostatic field. As the vapor traverses this setup, the electrostatic field enhances the condensation process, with the resulting condensate trickling down into strategically placed collection units beneath the series of baffles 102.

[0042] FIG. IB illustrates an exemplary view of the cylindrical vertical arrangement of electrostatic coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The cylindrical vertical arrangement, on the other hand, involves a vertically oriented cylinder that channels vapor or steam. This configuration employs annular baffle fins or peripheral fin baffles with sloped wedge sections (108-1, 108-2) also interwoven with electrodes to create an electrostatic field. The vertically oriented baffles ensure that condensate formed on the surfaces flows downward into the collection unit located at the base of the arrangement, optimizing the condensation process through enhanced electrostatic interaction and effective gravity-assisted condensate collection.

[0043] FIG. 2A illustrates the top view of square plate baffles, in accordance with an embodiment. The square plate baffle is configured in the lateral arrangement 200 for use in an electrostatic coalescer / condenser 100. The series of square plate baffles are arranged in parallel, as illustrated in the top view shown in FIG. 2A, with alternating positive and negative electrodes interwoven to create a uniform electrostatic field across the baffles. In the three-dimensional view, it is shown in FIG. 2B, that the vapor or steam enters through theinlet 202 at one end and flows through the arrangement of baffles, where the electrostatic field enhances condensation, resulting in the formation of liquid droplets on the baffle surfaces. The side view in FIG. 2C illustrates that the formed condensate trickles down the baffle surfaces and is collected at the bottom. The bottom plate 206 is equipped with an outlet manifold 204, as depicted in the bottom plate view shown in FIG. 2D, to efficiently collect and direct the condensate to the condensate outlet ports. This configuration ensures effective condensation by maximizing the interaction between the vapor and the charged baffles, and by efficiently collecting the condensate to prevent re-evaporation.

[0044] The top view shows the series of baffles 102 defined in square plate arranged in parallel. These baffles are interwoven with a sequence of positive (+) and negative (-) electrodes to create an electrostatic field. The positive electrodes are placed alternately with the negative electrodes to ensure a uniform electrostatic field across the baffles.

[0045] FIG. 2B illustrates the 3D view of coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment. The 3D view depicts the overall structure of the coalescer / condenser 100. The vapor or steam enters the coalescer / condenser through the inlet 202 at one end and flows through the arrangement of square plate baffles. As the vapor passes through the electrostatic field created by the alternating positive and negative electrodes, condensation is enhanced, and droplets form on the surfaces of the baffles.

[0046] FIG. 2C illustrates a side view of flow direction of the condensate, in accordance with an embodiment. The side view shows the flow direction of the condensate. The formed condensate trickles down the surface of the baffles 102 and is collected at the bottom. The bottom plate, 206 equipped with an outlet manifold 204, channels the condensate to the condensate outlet ports.

[0047] FIG. 2D illustrates bottom plate with outlet manifold, in accordance with an embodiment. The bottom plate is configured with a series of outlet manifolds 204 to efficiently collect and direct the condensate formed on the baffles 102. This ensures that the condensate is collected without re-evaporation and is directed towards the designated outlet ports for further processing or disposal.

[0048] FIG. 3A illustrates a side view of square plate baffles, in accordance with an embodiment. The square plate baffle is configured in the vertical arrangement 300 for the electrostatic coalescer / condenser. The series of vertically arranged square plate baffles, as depicted in the side view FIG. 3A, with alternating positive and negative electrodes to create a uniform electrostatic field across the baffles. Vapor or steam enters the condensate from the top inlet and flows downward through the vertical baffles, as shown in the top view of FIG.3B. The electrostatic field enhances the condensation process, causing droplets to form on the baffle surfaces. The three-dimensional view In FIG. 3C illustrates the overall structure, where the vapor or steam enters from the top, passes through the vertical baffles, and exits from the designated outlet. The baffles, designed with inclined wedge sections 308, ensure that the condensate flows smoothly towards the bottom plate 306, preventing re-evaporation. The bottom plate 306 is equipped with a condensate collector, as shown in the FIG. 3E, to efficiently gather and direct the condensate to the outlet ports for further processing or disposal. This configuration ensures effective condensation by maximizing the interaction between the vapor and the charged baffles and efficiently collecting the condensate to optimize the condensation process.

[0049] The side view displays a series of square plate baffles arranged vertically, with positive (+) and negative (-) electrodes placed alternately to create an electrostatic field. This arrangement ensures that the electrostatic field is uniformly distributed across the baffles, facilitating enhanced condensation of vapor or steam.

[0050] FIG. 3B illustrates the top view of square plate baffles, in accordance with an embodiment. The vapor or steam enters the coalescer / condenser 100 from the top inlet 302 and flows downward through the vertically arranged baffles. The electrostatic field created by the alternating positive and negative electrodes enhances the condensation process, causing droplets to form on the surfaces of the baffles. The vapor / steam flow is shown to move through the baffles, with condensate collecting at the bottom and vapor / steam exiting from the designated outlet 304.

[0051] FIG. 3C illustrates 3D view of coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment. The three-dimensional view provides an overall perspective of the coalescer / condenser. Vapor or steam enters from the top and flows through the vertical arrangement of baffles, with the electrostatic field enhancing the condensation process. The baffles, equipped with inclined wedge sections, direct the condensate towards the bottom of the system.

[0052] FIG. 3D illustrates inclined wedge baffles 308 of coalescer / condenser, in accordance with an embodiment. The baffles are designed with inclined wedge sections to facilitate the efficient flow of condensate towards the bottom plate. This ensures that the condensate formed on the baffles flows smoothly down to the condensate collector, preventing re-evaporation and ensuring efficient collection.

[0053] FIG. 3E illustrates bottom plate 306 with the condensate collector, in accordance with an embodiment. The bottom plate is equipped with the condensate collector configuredto gather the condensate efficiently. This ensures that the collected condensate is directed towards the outlet ports 304 for further processing or disposal.

[0054] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of three-stage condensate feedback mechanism, in accordance with an embodiment. The three-stage condensate feedback mechanism 400 for an oil / water emulsion separator. The three-stage condensate feedback mechanism includes three sequential separation stages, each equipped with the series of baffles 404 to facilitate the separation process. The oil and water emulsion are introduced into the first stage 402-1, where the initial separation occurs, resulting in the extraction of oil through an outlet at the bottom of the first stage 402-1. The partially separated mixture then flows into the second stage 402-2, where further separation takes place. The condensate from the second stage's outlet is pumped back to the input of the first stage 402-1, enhancing the efficiency of the separation process. The mixture proceeds to the third stage 402-3 for final separation, yielding water at the bottom outlet. The mechanism 400 ensures continuous and efficient separation of oil and water through a feedback loop that recycles condensate from the second stage 402-2 back to the first stage 402-1, optimizing the separation process across all stages.

[0055] FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view of three-stage condensate feedforward mechanism, in accordance with an embodiment. The three-stage condensate feedforward mechanism 500 is configured for accelerated wet steam condensation. The three-stage condensate feedforward mechanism 500 can include three interconnected stages, each featuring a series of baffles 504 to enhance the condensation process. Wet steam enters the first stage 502-1, where initial condensation occurs, resulting in the separation of condensate, which is collected at the bottom. The partially condensed steam then progresses to the second stage 502-2 for further condensation. The condensate from the first stage's output is pumped forward to the input of the third stage 502-3, ensuring that the collected condensate from earlier stages is utilized to accelerate the condensation process in the final stage. The third stage completes the condensation process, with the resulting condensate being collected for further processing or disposal. This feedforward mechanism enhances the efficiency of the condensation process by ensuring optimal use of the collected condensate through strategic pumping between stages.

[0056] Thus, the present invention overcomes the drawbacks, shortcomings, and limitations associated with existing solutions, and provides to an apparatus designed to enhance condensation efficiency. It employs an electrostatic field generated by alternating positive and negative electrodes, thereby lowering the free energy required for dropletformation. Additionally, the apparatus incorporates a series of strategically arranged square plate baffles to increase the dielectric action zone, ensuring thorough vapor capture and condensation. Furthermore, the apparatus includes baffles with inclined wedge sections to improve heat rejection and prevent re-evaporation of collected condensate. To optimize condensate collection, a bottom plate equipped with an outlet manifold or condensate collector ensures efficient and directed flow, minimizing re-evaporation and liquid loss. The apparatus's modular design enhances scalability and flexibility, allowing adaptation to various sizes and configurations for diverse industrial applications. Moreover, durability is enhanced through the use of durable materials and an electrostatic enhancement mechanism, reducing maintenance needs and extending operational longevity.

[0057] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the apparatus 100 of the disclosure may be provided using some or all of the mentioned features and components without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described herein, it will be clear that the disclosure is not limited to these embodiments only. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, as described in the claims.ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

[0058] The present disclosure provides an apparatus that significantly enhances condensation efficiency through the application of an electrostatic field created by alternating positive and negative electrodes, reducing the free energy and critical radius required for droplet formation.

[0059] The present disclosure provides an apparatus that effectively captures vapor using a strategically arranged series of square plate baffles, increasing the dielectric action zone and facilitating a more thorough condensation process.

[0060] The present disclosure provides an apparatus that improves heat rejection through the baffles with inclined wedge sections, further aiding in the condensation process and preventing re-evaporation of collected condensate.

[0061] The present disclosure provides an apparatus that optimizes condensate collection with a bottom plate equipped with an outlet manifold or condensate collector, ensuring efficient collection and directed flow of the condensate, thereby preventing reevaporation and loss of collected liquid.

[0062] The present disclosure provides an apparatus that offers scalability and flexibility due to its modular design, allowing for easy adaptation to different sizes and configurations, making it suitable for various industrial applications.

[0063] The present disclosure provides an apparatus that enhances durability and longevity by using durable materials and an electrostatic enhancement mechanism, reducing wear and tear and leading to increased longevity and reduced maintenance requirements.

Claims

aim:

1. An apparatus (100) for enhancing condensation of saturated vapor, the apparatus comprising: a series of baffles (102) of predefined shapes arranged to direct flow of vapor, wherein the series of baffles are interwoven with alternating positive and negative electrodes (104) to generate an electrostatic field; and a condensate collector (110) positioned to gather condensate formed on the series of baffles, wherein the series of baffles are arranged in any or a combination of a lateral arrangement or a vertical arrangement, to create a uniform electrostatic field across the series of baffles resulting in formation of liquid droplets on baffle surfaces, and wherein the condensate collector is positioned at a base to collect condensate.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lateral arrangement (200) of the series of baffles is accommodated within a cylindrical chamber, wherein the series of baffles defined as annular or peripheral fin baffles (106-1, 106-2) interwoven with the alternating positive and negative electrodes, and are arranged to surround the interior of a cylinder.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lateral arrangement (200) comprises: an inlet (202) positioned at one end of the cylinder for the vapor to enter and flow through the annular or peripheral fin baffles, wherein the electrostatic field enhances condensation resulting in formation of the liquid droplets on the baffle surfaces; and a bottom plate (206) equipped with an outlet manifold for collecting the condensate from one or more outlet ports.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical arrangement (300) of the series of baffles is accommodated within a vertically oriented cylinder, wherein the series of baffles defined as annular or peripheral fin baffles having sloped wedge sections, and are interwoven with alternating positive and negative electrodes.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical arrangement comprises: an inlet (302) for the vapor to enter and flow downward through the annular or peripheral fin baffles having sloped wedge sections, wherein the electrostatic field enhances the condensation process, causing droplets to form on the baffle surfaces; anda botom plate (306) equipped with an outlet manifold for collecting the condensate from one or more outlet ports.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the series of baffles configured with inclined wedge sections (308) ensure that the condensate flows smoothly towards the botom plate, preventing re-evaporation.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annular fin baffles enhance condensation by providing a large surface area for the vapor to contact, while generating the electrostatic field that atracts vapor molecules, thereby promoting the formation of the liquid droplets on the baffle surfaces.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peripheral fin baffles, facilitate the downward flow of the vapor, while generating the electrostatic field to enhance condensation and ensure smooth drainage of formed condensate toward the botom of the cylinder.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predefined shapes of the series of baffles are configured as flat plates, curved plates, square plates and any combination thereof.

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