Systems and methods for thermal management of an electrical energy storage device

Abstract

Embodiments herein disclose systems and methods for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices, when the electrical energy storage device is being charged at a charging and interchange station. Embodiments herein disclose systems and methods for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices by monitoring the coolant temperature. Embodiments herein disclose systems and methods for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices that are efficient and provides ease of working and maintenance.

Description

Systems and methods for thermal management of an electrical energy storage deviceCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONThis application is based on and derives the benefit of Indian Provisional Application IN202441065101, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] Embodiments disclosed herein relate to electrical energy storage devices, and more particularly to thermal management of electrical energy storage devices.BACKGROUND

[0002] In today's era, electric vehicles (EVs) have captured widespread attention owing to their positive impact on environmental preservation. However, several significant challenges still hinder their broader adoption, including concerns such as, but not limited to, range anxiety, lengthy charging times, queues at charging stations, and higher costs. To address these shortcomings, electrical energy storage device interchange technology has emerged as a promising solution.

[0003] Electrical energy storage device interchange involves the exchange of a depleted electrical energy storage device for a fully charged one at charging and interchange stations. At these stations, depleted electrical energy storage devices are placed in docks where they undergo recharging.

[0004] Throughout the charging process, managing heat generated by the electrical energy storage device is critical to maintaining its integrity and ensuring long-term usability. Effective monitoring and dissipation of this heat are essential tasks. Additionally, if an electrical energy storage device arrives at the station with a lower-than-optimal temperature, it must be carefully heated to bring it up to the necessary operational temperature range.

[0005] Hence, there is a need in the art for solutions which will overcome the above mentioned drawback(s), among others.OBJECTS

[0006] A principal object of the embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices (EESDs), when the electrical energy storage device is being charged at a charging and interchange station.

[0007] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices by monitoring the coolant temperature.

[0008] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices that is efficient and provides ease of working and maintenance.

[0009] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods that ensure the electrical energy storage device remains within a predefined safe temperature range during charging, conditioning, and idle periods.

[0010] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods for heating and cooling the electrical energy storage device based on its initial and operational temperature conditions.

[0011] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods for reducing the risk of thermal runaway or damage to the electrical energy storage device during charging.

[0012] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods for optimizing energy usage of the thermal management process to minimize power consumption.

[0013] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods that are scalable and adaptable to different capacities, types, and configurations of electrical energy storage devices.

[0014] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods for facilitating real-time monitoring and control of thermal parameters of multiple electrical energy storage devices simultaneously.

[0015] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods for enabling automatic fault detection and alert generation in case of thermal management failure or anomalies.

[0016] Another object of embodiments herein is to disclose systems and methods that integrate seamlessly with existing charging and interchange infrastructure without requiring significant modifications.

[0017] These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and theaccompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating at least one embodiment and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the embodiments herein include all such modifications.SUMMARY

[0018] Embodiments herein disclose systems for thermal management of electrical energy storage devices placed within a dock of a charging and interchange station. The charging and interchange station may include one or more racks having one or more docks, wherein each dock is configured to house at least one electrical energy storage device. Each rack may include a Rack Supervising Unit (RSU) configured to monitor and control the thermal management system.

[0019] The system includes a fluid conduit for facilitating coolant flow throughout the thermal management system. A primary degassing and collection tank is configured to remove gas from the coolant, collect the gas, and replenish the coolant for circulation. A primary pump draws coolant from the primary degassing and collection tank, pressurizes the drawn coolant, and moves the pressurized coolant through the fluid conduit. A heat exchanger receives the pressurized coolant from the primary degassing and collection pump. The heat exchanger is configured to maintain the coolant temperature under ideal conditions. A secondary degassing and collection tank receives the coolant from the heat exchanger for further degassing and collection. A dock pump pressurizes the coolant received from the secondary degassing and collection tank before the coolant enters the dock. An inlet temperature sensor is positioned at the inlet of the secondary degassing and collection tank to monitor the coolant’s temperature as it enters the secondary degassing and collection tank. An outlet temperature sensor is installed at the outlet of the dock to measure the temperature of the coolant leaving the dock. Each dock features a coolant connector designed to interface with the electrical energy storage device’s coolant connector, enabling coolant circulation. The station may include one or more dock pumps configured to serve one or more docks.

[0020] The RSU is configured to monitor the charging status of the electrical energy storage device located in the dock, verify and confirm the charging status, monitor the inlet coolant temperature using the inlet temperature sensor, and compare the inlet coolant temperature to a first pre-defined temperature value. If the inlet temperature exceeds the firstpre-defined temperature value, the RSU alerts an operator and halts the charging of the dock. The RSU also monitors the outlet coolant temperature, compares the inlet and outlet temperatures, and determines if the difference between the inlet and outlet coolant temperatures exceeds a second pre-defined temperature value. If the difference between the inlet and outlet coolant temperatures exceeds the second pre-defined temperature value, the RSU halts the charging process and notifies the operator of a fault. Additionally, the RSU suspends the charging process, on determining that the electrical energy storage device is in an overheated state.

[0021] The RSU is also configured to perform charging, thermal management, and maintenance functions for the electrical energy storage devices, and to collect data from various sources including the electrical energy storage device.

[0022] The RSU is further configured to utilize a communication network for transferring data in real time to and from the electrical energy storage device, where the network may be a Control Area Network (CAN) or a Local Interconnect Network (LIN). The RSU collects data from various sources including the storage device and performs charging, thermal management, and maintenance functions.

[0023] Embodiments herein disclose methods for thermal management of electrical energy storage devices in a charging and interchange station. The method includes monitoring, by the RSU, the charging status of an electrical energy storage device located in a dock, verifying and confirming the charging status of the electrical energy storage device, monitoring the inlet coolant temperature using the inlet temperature sensor at the secondary tank inlet, and comparing the inlet temperature to a first pre-defined value. The RSU also monitors the outlet coolant temperature at the dock outlet, compares the inlet and outlet temperatures, and determines if the difference between the inlet and outlet temperatures exceeds a second predefined value. Based on the monitored temperatures, the RSU manages the thermal condition of the electrical energy storage device. The RSU may alert the operator and halt the charging process if the inlet temperature exceeds the first pre-defined value. Similarly, it notifies the operator of a fault and halts charging if the temperature difference exceeds the second predefined value, or if overheating is detected.

[0024] The method further includes circulating coolant through a fluid conduit to various components of the thermal management system. The primary pump draws and pressurizes coolant from the primary tank, which is then sent to the heat exchanger. The coolantflows from the heat exchanger to the secondary tank for degassing and collection, then pressurized by the dock pump before entering the dock.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

[0025] Embodiments herein are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, throughout which like reference letters indicate corresponding parts in the various figures. The embodiments herein will be better understood from the following description with reference to the following illustrative drawings. Embodiments herein are illustrated by way of examples in the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0026] FIG. 1 illustrates a system for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices in a charging and interchange station, according to embodiments as disclosed herein; and

[0027] FIG. 2 is an example flow chart depicting a method for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices in a charging and interchange station, according to embodiments as disclosed herein.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.

[0029] For the purposes of interpreting this specification, the definitions (as defined herein) will apply, and whenever appropriate, the terms used in the singular will also include the plural and vice versa. It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purposes of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. The terms “comprising”, “having” and “including” are to be construed as open-ended terms unless otherwise noted.

[0030] The words / phrases "exemplary", “example”, “illustration”, “in an instance”, “and the like”, “and so on”, “etc.”, “etcetera”, “e.g.,”, “i.e.,” are merely used herein to mean"serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any embodiment or implementation of the present subject matter described herein using the words / phrases "exemplary", “example”, “illustration”, “in an instance”, “and the like”, “and so on”, “etc ”, “etcetera”, “e.g.,”, “i.e.,” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.

[0031] Embodiments herein may be described and illustrated in terms of blocks which carry out a described function or functions. These blocks, which may be referred to herein as managers, units, modules, hardware components or the like, are physically implemented by analogue and / or digital circuits such as logic gates, integrated circuits, microprocessors, microcontrollers, memory circuits, passive electronic components, active electronic components, optical components, hardwired circuits and the like, and may optionally be driven by a firmware. The circuits may, for example, be embodied in one or more semiconductor chips, or on substrate supports such as printed circuit boards and the like. The circuits constituting a block may be implemented by dedicated hardware, or by a processor (e.g., one or more programmed microprocessors and associated circuitry), or by a combination of dedicated hardware to perform some functions of the block and a processor to perform other functions of the block. Each block of the embodiments may be physically separated into two or more interacting and discrete blocks without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, the blocks of the embodiments may be physically combined into more complex blocks without departing from the scope of the disclosure.

[0032] It should be noted that elements in the drawings are illustrated for the purposes of this description and ease of understanding and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the flowcharts / sequence diagrams illustrate the method in terms of the steps required for understanding aspects of the embodiments as disclosed herein. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the drawings by conventional symbols, and the drawings may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the present embodiments so as not to obscure the drawings with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Furthermore, in terms of the system, one or more components / modules which comprise the system may have been represented in the drawings by conventional symbols, and the drawings may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the present embodiments so as not to obscure the drawings with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein.

[0033] The accompanying drawings are used to help easily understand various technical features and it should be understood that the embodiments presented herein are not limited by the accompanying drawings. As such, the present disclosure should be construed to extend to any modifications, equivalents, and substitutes in addition to those which are particularly set out in the accompanying drawings and the corresponding description. Usage of words such as first, second, third etc., to describe components / elements / steps is for the purposes of this description and should not be construed as sequential ordering / placement / occurrence unless specified otherwise.

[0034] The embodiments herein achieve systems and methods for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices. Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIGS. 1 through 2, where similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the figures, there are shown embodiments.

[0035] The following terms and reference numerals have been referred to herein:100 - System for the thermal management of electrical energy storage devices102 - Electrical energy storage device (EESD)105 - Dock110 - Fluid conduit115 - Primary degassing and collection tank120 - Primary pump125 - Heat exchanger130 - Secondary degassing and collection tank135 - Secondary pump140 - Inlet sensor145 - Outlet sensor

[0036] FIG. 1 illustrates a system for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices in a charging and interchange station. The system 100 includes one or more electrical energy storage devices 102, wherein each electrical energy storage device 102 can be housed in a dock 105 situated in a rack containing one or more docks at the charging and interchange station. Each dock 105 features a coolant connector and an electrical connectordesigned to interface with the electrical energy storage device's coolant connector and electrical connector respectively, enabling coolant circulation and power supply. A fluid conduit 110 facilitates coolant flow to various components throughout the thermal management system 100.

[0037] The thermal management system 100 includes a primary degassing and collection tank 115. The primary degassing and collection tank 115 removes formed and accumulated gas from the coolant, collects the gas, and replenishes the coolant for circulation. The primary degassing and collection tank 115 maintains the efficiency of the cooling system by ensuring that the coolant remains free from gas bubbles that could impede its performance. The primary degassing and collection tank 115 can be designed with various configurations (for example, a vertical or horizontal orientation), depending on the spatial constraints of the charging and interchange station.

[0038] A primary pump 120 draws coolant from the primary degassing and collection tank 115, pressurizes the drawn coolant, and moves the pressurized coolant through the fluid conduit 110. A heat exchanger 125 receives the pressurized coolant from the primary pump 120. The heat exchanger 125 is utilized to maintain the coolant temperature under ideal conditions.

[0039] In an embodiment, the primary pump 120 can be of various types, such as, but not limited to, a centrifugal pump, a positive displacement pump, an axial flow pump, and so on, depending on the specific requirements of the system. The selection of the pump type and capacity can be based on one or more factors (such as, but not limited to, the volume of coolant to be circulated, the pressure requirements of the system, the overall efficiency of the thermal management process, and so on).

[0040] In another embodiment herein, various types of heat exchangers can be employed (such as, but not limited to, plate heat exchangers, shell and tube heat exchangers, fin and tube heat exchangers, and so on) depending on the specific cooling requirements and space constraints of the system. The heat exchanger 125 can work with different cooling mediums, (such as air) or a liquid coolant, to effectively dissipate heat from the primary coolant.

[0041] The thermal management system 100 includes the secondary degassing and collection tank 130, wherein the secondary degassing and collection tank 130 can receive the coolant from the heat exchanger 125 for further degassing and collection. The additional degassing stage ensures that any remaining gas bubbles or impurities that are formed oraccumulated are removed from the coolant before it is circulated to the docks. In an embodiment herein, the secondary degassing and collection tank 130 can comprise at least one or more baffles and / or one or more vortex breakers to enhance the separation of gas from the liquid coolant.

[0042] Each dock 105 can be equipped with a dock pump 135, wherein the dock pump 135 can pressurize the coolant received from the secondary degassing and collection tank 130, before the coolant enters the dock 105. The dock pump 135 ensures that the coolant is delivered to each electrical energy storage device at the appropriate pressure for optimal cooling performance. In an embodiment herein, a single dock pump can be shared by a plurality of docks, depending on operational needs. This configuration can help reduce the overall number of components in the system, potentially lowering costs and simplifying maintenance. In an embodiment herein, a single dock pump can serve one dock.

[0043] An inlet temperature sensor 140 is positioned at the inlet of the secondary degassing and collection tank 130. The inlet temperature sensor 140 monitors the coolant's temperature as the coolant enters the secondary degassing and collection tank 130. The inlet temperature sensor 140 provides real-time data on the coolant temperature, allowing for precise control of the cooling process. The temperature sensors can be one of, but not limited to, thermocouples, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), or thermistors, depending on the required accuracy and response time.

[0044] Additionally, an outlet temperature sensor 145 is installed at the outlet of each dock 105. The outlet temperature sensor 145 measures the temperature of the coolant leaving the respective dock 105. The outlet temperature sensor 145 provides valuable information about the heat transfer occurring within each electrical energy storage device, allowing for individual monitoring and control of the cooling process for each unit. The data from the outlet temperature sensor 145 can be used to optimize the cooling strategy, detect potential issues with specific electrical energy storage devices, and ensure efficient operation of the entire thermal management system.

[0045] The thermal management system 100 operates by circulating coolant through a closed loop. The coolant is initially drawn from the primary degassing and collection tank 115 by the primary pump 120. The pressurized coolant then flows through the heat exchanger 125, where its temperature is regulated to the desired level. In the next step, the coolant enters the secondary degassing and collection tank 130 for further gas removal and collection. The dockpump 135 then pressurizes the coolant before it enters the respective docks 105, where the coolant circulates through the electrical energy storage devices 102 to absorb heat. The heated coolant then returns to the primary degassing and collection tank 115 to begin the cycle anew.

[0046] A Rack Supervising Unit (RSU) (not shown) is provided within each rack to monitor and charge the electrical energy storage units accommodated in the rack. The RSU collects data from various sources (including the electrical energy storage device) and performs functions such as, but not limited to, charging, thermal management, maintenance, and so on.

[0047] FIG. 2 is an example flow chart depicting a method for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices in a charging and interchange station. The thermal management method for electrical energy storage devices (EESD) 102 involves several steps to ensure optimal operation and safety. Initially, the RSU utilizes networks (such as but not limited to, a Control Area Network (CAN), a Local Interconnect Network (LIN), and so on) for transferring data in real-time to and from the electrical energy storage device 102. This allows the RSU to continuously monitor the charging status and thermal conditions of each electrical energy storage device 102 located in the respective docks 105.

[0048] The RSU can further perform temperature monitoring and control, to ensure optimal thermal management. Initially, the RSU verifies and confirms the charging status of each electrical energy storage device 102. Once confirmed, the RSU proceeds to monitor the inlet coolant temperature (Ti) using the inlet temperature sensor 140. This temperature is maintained by the heat exchanger 125 and should ideally be kept at or below a first pre-defined temperature value (for example, 8°C, 10°C, 12°C, 15°C, and so on), wherein the first predefined temperature value can depend on the specific requirements of the electrical energy storage devices and the overall system design. An increase in the inlet coolant temperature beyond the first pre-defined temperature value can indicate a potential heat exchanger malfunction. On detecting an increase in the inlet coolant temperature beyond the first predefined temperature value, the RSU can alert the operator and halt the further charging process of the electrical energy storage device present in the dock, thereby preventing potential damage to the electrical energy storage devices. This proactive approach ensures the safety and longevity of the system components.

[0049] If the coolant temperature remains within optimal parameters (i.e., at or below the first pre-defined temperature value), the RSU proceeds to monitor the outlet coolant temperature using the outlet temperature sensor 145. The RSU compares the inlet and outletcoolant temperatures for each dock. If the difference between the inlet and outlet coolant temperatures exceeds a second pre-defined temperature value (for example, 8°C, 10°C, 12°C, 15°C, and so on), this can indicate a potential overheating of the electrical energy storage device in that particular dock. In such cases, the RSU halts the charging process, notifies the operator of the faulty situation to take further action.

[0050] For instance, if the inlet coolant temperature is less than 10°C and the outlet coolant temperature exceeds 12°C, the RSU identifies this as overheating of the electrical energy storage device 102. In such cases, the RSU can notify the operator of the error and suspend the charging process for that specific device until the problem is addressed. This granular level of control allows for efficient management of the entire rack of electrical energy storage devices, ensuring that issues with individual units do not compromise the operation of the entire system.

[0051] The method depicted in FIG. 2 may also include additional steps or decision points not explicitly shown in the flowchart. For example, the RSU may continuously loop through these monitoring and decision-making processes throughout the entire charging cycle of the EESD. It may also incorporate additional safety checks, such as monitoring the pressure in the coolant system, checking for leaks, or assessing the overall health of the EESD based on other parameters.

[0052] Furthermore, the method may include steps for adjusting the cooling system based on the temperature readings. For instance, if the temperature difference is approaching but has not yet exceeded the second pre-defined value, the RSU might increase the coolant flow rate or adjust the heat exchanger settings to prevent potential overheating.

[0053] The thermal management system 100 can be further enhanced with additional features and alternative embodiments. For example, the system could incorporate variable speed pumps for both the primary pump 120 and the dock pumps 135, allowing for dynamic adjustment of coolant flow rates based on the thermal load of each electrical energy storage device. Additionally, the heat exchanger 125 could be designed with multiple stages or as a modular system, allowing for easy scaling of cooling capacity as the number of electrical energy storage devices in the charging and interchange station increases.

[0054] Furthermore, the RSU could be equipped with machine learning methodologies to predict potential thermal issues based on historical data and current operating conditions. This predictive capability could allow for pre-emptive actions to be taken before criticaltemperature thresholds are reached, further enhancing the reliability and efficiency of the thermal management system.

[0055] The embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented through at least one software program running on at least one hardware device and performing network management functions to control the network elements. The elements include blocks which can be at least one of a hardware device or a combination of hardware devices and software modules.

[0056] The embodiments disclosed herein describe systems and methods for performing thermal management of electrical energy storage devices. Therefore, it is understood that the scope of the protection is extended to such a program and in addition to a computer readable means having a message therein, such computer readable storage means contain program code means for implementation of one or more steps of the method, when the program runs on a server or mobile device or any suitable programmable device. The method is implemented in at least one embodiment through or together with a software program written in e.g., Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL) another programming language, or implemented by one or more VHDL or several software modules being executed on at least one hardware device. The hardware device can be any kind of portable device that can be programmed. The device may also include means which could be e.g., hardware means like e.g., an ASIC, or a combination of hardware and software means, e.g. an ASIC and an FPGA, or at least one microprocessor and at least one memory with software modules located therein. The method embodiments described herein could be implemented partly in hardware and partly in software. Alternatively, the invention may be implemented on different hardware devices, e.g., using a plurality of CPUs.

[0057] The embodiments described herein have several technical advantages including, but not limited to, the realization of a system and method for thermal management of an electrical energy storage device,- that enables efficient heat regulation during charging and idle periods;- that provides both cooling and heating capabilities based on operational requirements;- that ensures safe operation by continuously monitoring temperature conditions;- that detects and prevents potential thermal runaway scenarios;- that facilitates real-time communication and coordinated control of multiple energy storage devices simultaneously;- that optimizes energy usage during thermal management to improve overall station efficiency;- that supports scalable operation adaptable to different capacities and configurations of energy storage devices;- that automates fault detection and generates timely alerts to operators;- that maintains stable thermal conditions without requiring significant modification to existing charging infrastructure; that improves long-term reliability and usability of energy storage devices through controlled temperature management.

[0058] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and / or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of embodiments and examples, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments and examples disclosed herein can be practiced with modification within the scope of the embodiments as described herein.

Claims

STATEMENT OF CLAIMSWe claim:

1. A system for thermal management of an electrical energy storage device placed within a dock of a charging and interchange station, the system comprising: a fluid conduit (110) for facilitating coolant flow throughout the thermal management system (100); a primary degassing and collection tank (115) configured to remove gas from the coolant, collect the removed gas, and replenish the coolant for circulation; a primary pump (120) configured to draw coolant from the primary degassing and collection tank (115), pressurize the coolant, and move the pressurized coolant through the fluid conduit (110); a heat exchanger (125) configured to receive the pressurized coolant from the primary pump (120); a secondary degassing and collection tank (130) configured to receive the coolant from the heat exchanger (125) for further degassing and collection; a dock pump (135) configured to pressurize the coolant received from the secondary degassing and collection tank (130); an inlet temperature sensor (140) positioned at the inlet of the secondary degassing and collection tank (130), wherein the inlet temperature sensor (140) is configured to monitor the coolant's temperature as the coolant enters the secondary degassing and collection tank (130); and an outlet temperature sensor (145) installed at the outlet of the dock (105), wherein the outlet temperature sensor (145) is configured to measure the temperature of the coolant leaving the dock (105).

2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each dock (105) features a coolant connector designed to interface with the electrical energy storage device's coolant connector, enabling coolant circulation.

3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the charging and interchange station contains at least one rack, wherein each of at least one rack comprises at least one dock (105), and a Rack Supervising Unit (RSU), wherein each dock (105) is configured to house at least oneelectrical energy storage device (102), and the RSU is configured to monitor and control the thermal management system (100).

4. The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the RSU is configured to: monitor the inlet coolant temperature using the inlet temperature sensor (140); compare the inlet coolant temperature to a first pre-defined temperature value; and alert an operator and halt the charging process if the inlet coolant temperature exceeds the first pre-defined temperature value.

5. The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the RSU is configured to: monitor the outlet coolant temperature using the outlet temperature sensor (145); compare the inlet and outlet coolant temperatures; determine if the difference between the inlet and outlet coolant temperatures exceeds a second pre-defined temperature value; halting the charging process and notifying the operator of a faulty situation if the difference between the inlet and outlet coolant temperatures exceeds the second pre-defined temperature value.

6. The system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the RSU is configured to suspend the charging process, on detecting overheating of the electrical energy storage device (102).

7. The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the RSU is configured to perform charging, thermal management, and maintenance functions for the electrical energy storage devices (102).

8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a single dock pump (135) can serve multiple docks (105).

9. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a single dock pump (135) can serve one dock (105).

10. A method for thermal management of electrical energy storage devices in a charging and interchange station, comprising: monitoring, by a Rack Supervising Unit (RSU), a charging status of an electrical energy storage device (102) located in a dock (105) of a rack;verifying and confirming, by the RSU, the charging status of the electrical energy storage device (102); monitoring, by the RSU, an inlet coolant temperature using an inlet temperature sensor (140) positioned at an inlet of a secondary degassing and collection tank (130); comparing, by the RSU, the inlet coolant temperature to a first pre-defined temperature value; monitoring, by the RSU, an outlet coolant temperature using an outlet temperature sensor (145) installed at an outlet of the dock (105); comparing, by the RSU, the inlet coolant temperature and the outlet coolant temperature; determining, by the RSU, if a difference between the inlet coolant temperature and the outlet coolant temperature exceeds a second pre-defined temperature value; and managing, by the RSU, a thermal condition of the electrical energy storage device (102) based on the monitored temperatures.

11. The method as claimed in claim 14, further comprising: circulating coolant through a fluid conduit (110) to at least one component of a thermal management system (100); removing gas from the coolant, collecting the gas, and replenishing the coolant for circulation in a primary degassing and collection tank (115); drawing coolant from the primary tank (115), pressurizing the coolant, and moving the pressurized coolant through the fluid conduit (110) using a primary pump (120); receiving the pressurized coolant from the primary pump (120) in a heat exchanger (125) through the fluid conduit (110); receiving the coolant from the heat exchanger (125) in the secondary degassing and collection tank (130) for further degassing and collection; and pressurizing the coolant received from the secondary degassing and collection tank (130) before the coolant enters the dock (105) using a dock pump (135).

12. The method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising maintaining, by the heat exchanger (125), the coolant temperature under ideal conditions.

3. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein managing the thermal condition comprises at least one of alerting an operator and halting a charging process if the inlet coolant temperature exceeds the first pre-defined temperature value; notifying an operator of a faulty situation if the difference between the inlet coolant temperature and the outlet coolant temperature exceeds the second pre-defined temperature value and halting a charging process; and suspending a charging process if overheating of the electrical energy storage device (102) is detected.

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