The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for treating acute pelvic inflammatory disease. The Chinese medicinal composition is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 18-26 parts of lonicera japonica, 12-20 parts of forsythia, 12-20 parts of Sargentodoxa cuneata, 20-28 parts of Patrinia scabiosifolia leaf, 20-30 parts of coix seed, 6-14 parts of Cortex Moutan, 6-14 parts of gardenia jasminoides, 12-20 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3-11 parts of almond, 4-12 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis, 4-12 parts of Fructus toosendan, 2-10 parts of frankincense, 2-10 parts of myrrh, 12-20 parts of phellodendron, 10-18 parts of dandelion, 1-5 parts of Pseudo-ginseng, and 4-8 parts of licorice. By means of clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing dampness and expelling pus, the Chinese medicinal composition provided by the invention mainly treats high fever and chillness, or absence of aversion to cold, headache, no sweat or slight sweating, lower abdominal pain aggravated by touch, much leucorrhea, yellow or white color, or red and white coexistence, thick texture and foul smell, dry mouth, nausea and poor appetite, scanty dark urine, dry feces, red tongue, yellow greasy tongue fur, slippery and rapid pulse or bounding pulse.