43results about How to "Excellent Environmental Durability" patented technology

Disclosed is a heat ray reflective film having a single layer structure, which has high heat ray reflectivity, can relatively control visible light absorption and visible light reflection and has excellent heat stability. Also disclosed is a heat ray reflective laminate which has high environmental durability and is suitable as a window material for buildings or automobiles.

A heat ray reflective laminate which is a laminate comprising a transparent substrate and a heat ray reflective layer and which has a solar reflectance of at least 15% as measured from the side containing the heat ray reflective layer, wherein the heat ray reflective layer comprises a binder resin containing a hydrophilic group other than an N-pyrrolidonyl group, and a metal, and the heat ray reflective layer has a layer thickness of at most 100 nm.

An optical fluorescent composite which controls fluorescence intensity comprises a solid layer containing fluorescent material (such as a phosphor) formed on an optically transparent base or substrate and optically coupled to a spectrally selective filter, also formed on the base or substrate, that modifies the intensity of either or both the excitation or emission spectra of the phosphor. Devices constructed in this manner serve as stable references for fluorescent measurements. Sets of such device is made with filters having different transmittance amplitudes, can characterize fluorescent measurement response over several orders of magnitude. In one of numerous alternative structure, the fluorescent layer can be formed on one substrate, the filter formed on a second substrate and the two substrates joined together.

There is provided a polymer film including a polymer; and a high molecular weight plasticizer that has a number average molecular weight of 700 to 10,000 and has a repeating unit derived from a dicarboxylic acid and a diol, wherein the dicarboxylic acid for forming the high molecular weight plasticizer includes at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and the diol includes at least one diol selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic diol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl ether diol having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and an aromatic ring-containing diol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.

A magnetic sensor comprises a substrate, magnetoresistive element of a spin-valve type, a bias magnetic layer (or a permanent magnet film), and a protective film, wherein the bias magnetic layer is connected with both ends of the magnetoresistive element and the upper surface thereof is entirely covered with the lower surface of the magnetoresistive element at both ends. Herein, distances between the side surfaces of the both ends of the magnetoresistive element and the side surfaces of the bias magnetic layer viewed from the protective film do not exceed 3 μm. In addition, a part of the bias magnetic layer can be covered with both ends of the magnetoresistive element, and an intermediate layer is arranged in relation to the magnetoresistive element, bias magnetic layer, and protective film so as to entirely cover the upper surface of the bias magnetic layer.

The present invention relates to an optical element comprising: a optical glass made of a phosphate glass or a fluorophosphate glass; and an optically functional film formed on a surface of the optical glass, wherein the optically functional film comprises two or more layers made of different materials, and the outermost surface layer thereof is made of a material(s) having low reactivity with phosphoric acid.

An embedded material and an embedding apparatus and method. A compatible solute can be dissolved in a solvent. The object to be embedded can be coated with the solvent/plastic solution using, for example, addition and/or condensation polymerization. The solvent can be removed. The coated object can be inserted, snap fit, or submerged into a partially 3D printed substrate with or without the aid of ultrasonic embedding, thermal energy, joule heating, and/or the use of adhesives, and the 3D printing process resumes in order to fully embed the coated object within the 3D printed substrate. The coated object can be inserted, snap fit, or submerged into a partially 3D printed substrate with or without the addition of ultrasonic embedding, thermal energy, joule heating, and/or adhesives, and the 3D printing process resumes in order to fully embed the coated object within the 3D printed substrate.

Coated articles include at least one functional infrared (IR) reflecting layer(s) sandwiched between at least dielectric layers. The dielectric layers may be of or including silicon nitride or the like. At least one of the IR reflecting layers is of or including titanium nitride (e.g., TiN).

An image forming apparatus including at least an image bearing member having a substrate having a photosensitive layer thereon, the image bearing member to bear a latent electrostatic image on a surface thereof, a charging device to the surface of the image bearing member, an irradiation device to irradiate the surface of the image bearing member with light to form a latent electrostatic image thereon, a development device to develop the latent electrostatic with toner to obtain a developed image, a transfer device to transfer the developed image to a recording medium, and a cleaning device to clean the surface of the image bearing member, wherein the photosensitive layer includes naphthalene tetracarbonic acid diimide derivative as a charge transport material represented by the following Chemical Structure (1):

In the Chemical Structure (1), Z represents a group represented by the following Chemical Formula (1):

or the following Chemical Formula (2):

—R⁹   Chemical Formula (2).

In the Chemical Structure (1), and the Chemical Formulae (1) and (2), R¹, R², R³, R⁴ and R⁹ each, independently, represent a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group or a substituted or non-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ each, independently, represent hydrogen atom, a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group, or a substituted or non-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, and R¹ and R² and R³ and R⁴ optionally share a bond connectivity to form a substituted or non-substituted heterocyclic group including a nitrogen atom.

The invention belongs to the technical field of glass and particularly relates to a blue mirror for an automobile rearview mirror and a preparation method thereof. The blue mirror for the automobile rearview mirror comprises a hot bending glass substrate; the hot bending glass substrate comprises a concave surface and a convex surface which are arranged oppositely; the concave surface is sequentially provided with a first high refractive index film layer, a first low refractive index film layer, a second high refractive index film layer, a second low refractive index film layer and a metal film layer which are used for forming a composite film in a laminated mode; and the convex surface has a blue-green color. The blue mirror for the automobile rearview mirror has the advantages that the convex surface of the hot bending glass substrate is inward, and the film surface of the composite film is inward, so that the blue mirror is improved in the aspect of environmental durability; furthermore, the convex surface has the blue-green color, is soft to light and can effectively reduce the interference of glare to the sight line of a driver so as to achieve the effect of effectively preventing the driver from dazzling; and the hot bending glass substrate has double curvature, so that a wide view effect can be obtained. The blue mirror for the automobile rearview mirror has good functions and has more beautiful appearance.

The invention discloses a vacuum evaporation process of a high-brightness transparent light reflecting film. A plated plant base film is mounted in an evaporation chamber, then a cooling roller carries out low-temperature cooling, molybdenum boats where evaporation targets are arranged are put into an evaporation tank, it is guaranteed that the distance between each evaporation target and the bottom end of a center main drum is the same, after a cover plate is closed, the evaporation tank is fed into the evaporation chamber, and the evaporation chamber is vacuumized; the evaporation targets are heated to the melting point and are vaporized, the cover plate of the evaporation tank is opened, the plated plant base film is controlled to move in the evaporation chamber at a constant speed, andstep-by-step evaporation operation is carried out; and equipment is shut down after evaporation is completed. According to the vacuum evaporation process of the high-brightness transparent light reflecting film, the light reflecting brightness of the finally-obtained light reflecting film is far higher than that of a common transparent light reflecting film, a good light reflecting effect is achieved, the surface is light, thin and transparent, the vacuum evaporation process is suitable for later deep processing treatment, and meanwhile a metal film is firm and not prone to falling off.

A moisture impermeable edge reinforced wood composite structural system includes a wood composite panel having opposing faces, at least one moisture impermeable reinforcement edge, and at least one moisture impermeable reinforcement perimeter zone. The perimeter zone is a coating of a moisture impermeable reinforcement/resin matrix material which provides the structural system with improved fastener performance and reduced panel edge swell as a result of moisture exposure.

Provided is a photoelectric sensor that enables manufacturing of a sensor with high environmental durability in a case in which there is more variation in case bodies. A photoelectric sensor includes: a package that includes an optical unit and a sealing member that seals the optical unit, and the optical unit includes at least any one of a light projecting portion that emits light and a light receiving portion that detects light; and a case body that accommodates the package, and a gap is provided between the package and the case body.

The invention discloses an improved type evaporation groove of a rainbow film electroplating technology. The improved type evaporation groove of the rainbow film electroplating technology comprises anevaporation groove and a cover plate covering the top end of the evaporation groove. Two rows of first copper column electrodes and second copper column electrodes are fixedly installed uniformly ina spaced manner on the two side walls inside the evaporation groove. A molybdenum boat is placed between each set of first copper column electrode and second copper column electrode, and each molybdenum boat is distributed between the corresponding first copper column electrode and the corresponding second copper column electrode in a spaced manner. Electrode connecting heads are formed respectively on the two sides of each molybdenum boat. Conductive connection is conducted through placement of copper pieces between each first copper column electrode, each second copper column electrode and the corresponding electrode connecting heads. Multiple target materials are tightly arranged on each molybdenum boat correspondingly. The lower end of each molybdenum boat is also cushioned with an upper supporting cushion block and a lower supporting cushion block, and both the upper supporting cushion blocks and the lower supporting cushion blocks are insulated cushion blocks. The evaporation groove assembly provided is matched with a vacuum evaporation plating technology, and the processing technological process of the transparent reflective rainbow film can be achieved.

A method of treatment of nasal conditions comprising: delivering an expandable structure in a crimped configuration to a nasal lumen; expanding the expandable structure within the nasal lumen to a stable expanded configuration; removing the structure from the nasal lumen, after a time period, where removing comprises causing the structure to self-crimp. The expandable structure optionally comprises: a first shape memory (SM) portion which is in a strain-induced state; and a second portion which resists expansion of said structure due to said first portion, over a plurality of different expansion states of said first portion. Optionally, the properties of the second portion vary over its cross section. For example an outer surface and/or peripheral layer may have desirable environmental resistance properties and/or a frame may have desirable mechanical properties, for example a high creep resistance.