A device for extracting and concentrating effective components of traditional Chinese medicine and its use method

Abstract

The invention discloses an extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine and a method for using the same. The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production equipment, comprising a tank body, a heater installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the tank body, a stirring assembly having an elastic strip fixed at the bottom of the inner surface of the tank body and close to the heater, an active sheet fixedly connected to the top of the elastic strip, a secondary sheet fixedly connected to the outer surface of the active sheet, a top cap fixedly connected to the top of the active sheet, a crescent block fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the top cap, a driving roller rotatably connected to the central position of the inner barrel through a bracket, a rotating tooth fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving roller, a base tooth fixedly connected to the inner surface of the barrel, and a steam processor installed at the bottom of the driving roller. The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine and a method for using the same achieve the effect of rapid extraction and concentration, can heat the raw materials evenly, and timely process the steam to reduce the dripping of water droplets, which is helpful for the extraction and concentration of traditional Chinese medicine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine production equipment, and in particular to a device for extracting and concentrating effective components of Chinese medicine and a method for using the device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicine refers to medicines that are used for the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of diseases under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, and have health care and rehabilitation effects. They mainly include Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese medicine slices and Chinese patent medicines. Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural plants, animals, minerals and their processed products. Most of them are plants, such as Bupleurum, Rehmannia, Coptis, Lily, Ginseng, and Ganoderma. Animal Chinese medicines include deer antlers, tortoise shells, earthworms, scorpions, centipedes, etc. Mineral Chinese medicines include cinnabar, natural copper, Glauber's salt, realgar, gypsum, talc, etc. With the development of the economy and society and the development of the Chinese medicine industry, people pay more and more attention to the role of Chinese medicine in regulating the body. Therefore, the demand for Chinese medicine is also increasing. Chinese medicine extraction and concentration technology is a very important process in the Chinese medicine process. Extraction and concentration, as an important process in the Chinese medicine process, directly affect the quality of the medicine.

[0003] At present, in the existing processing of traditional Chinese medicine, uneven heating occurs, and the uniform temperature is easily too high or too low. At the same time, the steam liquefies to form small water droplets that drip into the concentrated liquid, which cannot fully and effectively concentrate the liquid medicine, thereby affecting the extraction and concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A device for extracting and concentrating effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising:

[0005] A tank body, the tank body having a liquid inlet arranged at the top of the outer surface of the tank body and a discharge port arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and a heater is installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the tank body;

[0006] The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine also includes:

[0007] A stirring assembly, the stirring assembly has an elastic strip fixed to the bottom of the inner surface of the tank body and close to the heater, and the top of the elastic strip is fixedly connected to an active sheet, and the outer surface of the active sheet is fixedly connected to a secondary sheet, and the top of the active sheet is fixedly connected to a top cap, and the outer surface top of the top cap is fixedly connected to a crescent block, after the disc blocking net is rotated by the driving roller, the ball head pressing rod is also driven to rotate continuously, and the crescent block is subjected to downward pressing force, at this time the active sheet, the secondary sheet and the top cap move downward together, and the elastic strip is compressed, when the ball head pressing rod is separated from the crescent block, and under the elastic force of the elastic strip, the active sheet, the secondary sheet and the top cap move upward to reset;

[0008] A preprocessor, which has a barrel installed on the top of the tank body, and a driving roller is rotatably connected to the inner center position of the barrel through a bracket, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel, and the top end of the driving roller passes through the top of the inner surface of the barrel and extends to the outside, and the top end of the driving roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through a coupling, and the outer surface of the driving roller is fixedly connected with rotating teeth, and the inner surface of the barrel is fixedly connected with base teeth, and a steam processor is installed at the bottom end of the driving roller, and the driving roller is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the rotating teeth also rotate, pushing the Chinese medicine raw materials from the feed of the barrel, and falling into the medicine liquid under the action of the Chinese medicine raw materials' own gravity.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic strips and the heater are arranged alternately along the circumference, the top cap is arranged in a cone shape, the outer surface of the crescent block is arranged in an arc-shaped surface, and the crescent block is arranged obliquely.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating teeth and the base teeth are arranged alternately up and down, and the steam processor is located inside the tank body and close to the top.

[0011] Preferably, the steam processor includes a guide bucket, the inner surface of the guide bucket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the driving roller, the bottom edge of the guide bucket is fixedly connected to a disc screen, the outer surface of the disc screen is fixedly connected to a tilting screen, and the inner surface of the disc screen is fixedly connected to a ball head pressing rod. As the steam rises and encounters the disc screen, the tilting screen increases the contact area, and the disc screen and the tilting screen rotate, the liquefied water droplets are subjected to the action of centrifugal force and are thrown toward the inner surface of the tank body.

[0012] Preferably, the disc blocking net is arranged in a cone shape, the tilted blocking net is arranged in an arc shape, two ball head pressing rods are arranged, and the two ball head pressing rods are symmetrically arranged along the center of the disc blocking net.

[0013] Preferably, a heat collection module is provided on the outer surface of the tank body, and the heat collection module includes a water droplet collection circle and an air pipe. The bottom edge of the water droplet collection circle is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tank body, and the top of the air pipe is fixed to and communicated with the top of the tank body. A heating pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air pipe, and a water flow hole is provided on the outer surface of the heating pipe near the water droplet collection circle. A heat utilization component is provided at the bottom end of the air pipe near the discharge port. When the disc screen and the tilted screen rotate, the air in the tank body can be driven. At the same time, the water droplets gathered by the water droplet collection circle are stored together and enter the heating pipe from the water flow hole, and the heat dissipated by the hot water stored in the heating pipe is utilized.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the water droplet collecting circle is arranged to be arc-shaped, the water droplet collecting circle is arranged to be a circular closed loop, and the air pipe passes through the inner center position of the heating pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the heat utilization component includes a heat collection box, the inner surface of the heat collection box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge port, the inner surface of the heat collection box is fixedly connected with an air flow channel, the bottom end of the air pipe penetrates the outer surface of the heat collection box and extends to the inside of the air flow channel, the discharge port passes through the inside of the air flow channel, and an exhaust hole is provided at the bottom of the heat collection box and near the air outlet end of the air flow channel. When hot air enters the heat collection box, the discharge port can be preheated, and the air flow channel can guide the hot air flow to transfer the heat to the discharge port again. The air flow channel is arranged in an S shape, which increases the contact time of the hot air flow with the discharge port, thereby increasing the temperature of the discharge port itself.

[0016] Preferably, the feed end and the discharge end of the discharge port both penetrate the inner surface of the heat collection box and extend to the outside, and the air flow channel is configured to be S-shaped.

[0017] A method for using a device for extracting and concentrating effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Power on the entire device, inject the liquid medicine into the tank from the liquid inlet, and preheat the liquid medicine through the heater;

[0019] Step 2: The driving roller is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the rotating teeth also rotate, and the Chinese medicine raw materials are pushed into the barrel from the feeding place, and the Chinese medicine raw materials are quickly crushed by the rotating teeth and base teeth staggered up and down, and the Chinese medicine raw materials fall into the medicine liquid under the action of their own gravity;

[0020] Step 3: After the heater keeps heating and concentration begins, and the disc screen is rotated by the driving roller, the ball head pressing rod is also driven to rotate continuously, so that the crescent block is subjected to downward pressing force. At this time, the active sheet, the secondary sheet and the top cap move downward together, and the elastic strip is compressed. When the ball head pressing rod is separated from the crescent block, and under the elastic force of the elastic strip, the active sheet, the secondary sheet and the top cap move upward and reset, and move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the Chinese medicine raw materials and the liquid medicine are rolled upward by the active sheet and the secondary sheet, which can make the heating uniform, avoid excessive temperature difference, and make the raw materials and the liquid medicine fully contact, which is conducive to rapid concentration;

[0021] Step 4: As the steam rises and encounters the disc screen, the tilted screen increases the contact area, causing the steam to liquefy. As the disc screen and the tilted screen rotate, the liquefied water droplets are thrown toward the inner surface of the tank body by the centrifugal force and collected by the water droplet collection circle, thereby timely processing the steam and reducing the dripping of water droplets.

[0022] Step 5: When the disc screen and the tilted screen rotate, they can also drive the air in the tank, accelerate the hot air flow into the air pipe, and at the same time, the water droplets collected by the water droplet collection circle are stored together to form hot water, which enters the heating pipe from the water flow hole, and the heat emitted by the hot water stored in the heating pipe is used to keep the air in the air pipe warm, and then the hot air and hot water are collected to achieve the effect of heat recovery;

[0023] Step six: When the hot air enters the heat collection box, the discharge port can be preheated, and the air flow channel can guide the hot air flow, and under the action of heat transfer, the heat is transferred to the discharge port again. The air flow channel is set to be S-shaped, which increases the contact time between the hot air flow and the discharge port, thereby increasing the temperature of the discharge port itself, and then when discharging concentrated Chinese medicine, it can make the Chinese medicine sparse, which is convenient for the discharge of Chinese medicine.

[0024] The present invention provides a device for extracting and concentrating effective components of traditional Chinese medicine and a method for using the same.

[0025] Beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine and the method for using the same, utilizes a disc net to drive the ball head pressing rod to rotate continuously, so that the crescent block is subjected to downward pressing force, and at this time the active sheet, the secondary sheet and the top cap move downward together, and when the ball head pressing rod is separated from the crescent block, and under the elastic force of the elastic strip, the active sheet, the secondary sheet and the top cap move upward and reset, and thus move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the raw materials and the medicinal liquid are rolled upward by the active sheet and the secondary sheet, so that the heating is uniform, the temperature difference is not too large, and the raw materials and the medicinal liquid are fully in contact, which is conducive to rapid concentration.

[0027] 2. The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine and its use method, the driving roller is driven to rotate by a motor, so that the rotating teeth also rotate, the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine are pushed into the barrel from the feeding place, and the rotating teeth and base teeth staggered up and down are used to quickly crush the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, and the raw materials are not easy to be stuck due to being too large, and the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine fall into the liquid medicine under the action of their own gravity, thereby pre-treating the raw materials.

[0028] 3. The extraction and concentration device for effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and its use method: as the steam rises and encounters the disc screen, the tilted screen increases the contact area, causing the steam to liquefy. As the disc screen and the tilted screen rotate, the liquefied water droplets are thrown toward the inner surface of the tank body by the centrifugal force and are collected by the water droplet collection circle, thereby timely processing the steam and reducing the dripping of water droplets.

[0029] 4. The extraction and concentration device for effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and the use method thereof. When the disc screen and the tilted screen rotate, they can also drive the air in the tank, accelerate the hot air flow into the air pipe, and at the same time, the water droplets gathered in the water droplet collection circle are stored together to form hot water, and enter the heating pipe from the water flow hole, and the heat emitted by the hot water stored in the heating pipe is used to keep the air in the air pipe warm, and then the hot air and hot water are collected to achieve the effect of heat recovery.

[0030] 5. The extraction and concentration device for effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and its use method: when hot air enters the heat collection box, the discharge port can be preheated, and the air flow channel can guide the hot air flow, and under the action of heat transfer, the heat is transferred to the discharge port again. The air flow channel is set to be S-shaped, which increases the contact time between the hot air flow and the discharge port, increases the temperature of the discharge port itself, and then when discharging the concentrated traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine can be made sparse, which is convenient for the discharge of the traditional Chinese medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A flowchart of the method for using the extraction and concentration device for the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extraction and concentration device for the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the extraction and concentration device for the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stirring assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the preprocessor of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steam processor of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the heat collection module of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the heat utilization component of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. liquid inlet; 3. discharge port; 4. heater; 5. stirring assembly; 6. pre-processor; 7. collection module; 51. elastic strip; 52. active sheet; 53. secondary sheet; 54. top cap; 55. crescent block; 61. barrel; 62. drive roller; 63. motor; 64. rotating gear; 65. base gear; 66. steam processor; 661. guide bucket; 662. disc screen; 663. tilting screen; 664. ball head push rod; 71. water drop collection circle; 72. air pipe; 73. heating pipe; 74. water flow hole; 75. heat utilization assembly; 751. heat collection box; 752. air flow channel; 753. exhaust hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0041] The first embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting and concentrating effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising:

[0042] A tank body 1, the tank body 1 having a liquid inlet 2 arranged at the top of the outer surface of the tank body 1, and a discharge port 3 arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, and a heater 4 is installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the tank body 1;

[0043] The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine also includes:

[0044] A stirring component 5, the stirring component 5 has an elastic strip 51 fixed to the bottom of the inner surface of the tank body 1 and close to the heater 4, and the top of the elastic strip 51 is fixedly connected to an active sheet 52, and the outer surface of the active sheet 52 is fixedly connected to a secondary sheet 53, and the top of the active sheet 52 is fixedly connected to a top cap 54, and the top of the outer surface of the top cap 54 is fixedly connected to a crescent block 55;

[0045] The elastic strips 51 and the heater 4 are arranged alternately along the circumference, the top cap 54 is set to be conical, the outer surface of the crescent block 55 is set to be an arc surface, and the crescent block 55 is set to be inclined.

[0046] The disc blocking net 662 is used to drive the ball head pressing rod 664 to rotate continuously, so that the crescent block 55 is subjected to downward pressing pressure. At this time, the active plate 52, the secondary plate 53 and the top cap 54 move downward together. When the ball head pressing rod 664 is separated from the crescent block 55, and under the elastic force of the elastic strip 51, the active plate 52, the secondary plate 53 and the top cap 54 move upward and reset. This reciprocating up and down movement causes the Chinese medicine raw materials and the medicinal liquid to be rolled upward by the active plate 52 and the secondary plate 53, which can make the heating uniform without excessive temperature difference. It can also make the raw materials and the medicinal liquid fully contact, which is conducive to rapid concentration.

[0047] The second embodiment, as Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, the preprocessor 6 has a barrel 61 installed on the top of the tank body 1, and the inner central position of the barrel 61 is rotatably connected to a driving roller 62 through a bracket, and the top of the barrel 61 is fixedly connected to a motor 63, and the top of the driving roller 62 passes through the top of the inner surface of the barrel 61 and extends to the outside, and the top of the driving roller 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 63 through a coupling, and the outer surface of the driving roller 62 is fixedly connected to a rotating tooth 64, and the inner surface of the barrel 61 is fixedly connected to a base tooth 65, and the bottom end of the driving roller 62 is installed with a steam processor 66.

[0048] The rotating teeth 64 and the base teeth 65 are arranged alternately up and down, and the steam processor 66 is located inside the tank body 1 and close to the top.

[0049] The driving roller 62 is driven to rotate by the motor 63, so that the rotating teeth 64 also rotate, and the Chinese medicine raw materials are pushed into the feeding port of the barrel 61, and the Chinese medicine raw materials are quickly crushed by the rotating teeth 64 and the base teeth 65 staggered up and down, so that the raw materials are not easily stuck due to being too large, and the Chinese medicine raw materials fall into the medicine liquid under the action of their own gravity, thereby pre-treating the raw materials.

[0050] The steam processor 66 includes a guide bucket 661, the inner surface of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the driving roller 62, the bottom edge of the guide bucket 661 is fixedly connected to a disc screen 662, the outer surface of the disc screen 662 is fixedly connected to a tilting baffle 663, and the inner surface of the disc screen 662 is fixedly connected to a ball head push rod 664.

[0051] The disc blocking net 662 is set to be conical, the tilted blocking net 663 is set to be arc-shaped, and two ball head pressing rods 664 are provided, and the two ball head pressing rods 664 are symmetrically arranged along the center of the disc blocking net 662.

[0052] As the steam rises and encounters the disc screen 662, the tilted screen 663 increases the contact area, causing the steam to liquefy. As the disc screen 662 and the tilted screen 663 rotate, the liquefied water droplets are thrown toward the inner surface of the tank body 1 by the centrifugal force and are collected by the water droplet collection circle 71, thereby processing the steam in time and reducing the dripping of water droplets.

[0053] The third embodiment, as Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, on the basis of the second embodiment, a heat collection module 7 is provided on the outer surface of the tank body 1, and the heat collection module 7 includes a water droplet collection circle 71 and an air pipe 72. The bottom edge of the water droplet collection circle 71 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tank body 1, and the top of the air pipe 72 is fixed to and communicated with the top of the tank body 1. A heating pipe 73 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air pipe 72. A water flow hole 74 is provided on the outer surface of the heating pipe 73 near the water droplet collection circle 71, and a heat utilization component 75 is provided at the bottom end of the air pipe 72 near the discharge port 3.

[0054] The outer surface of the water droplet collecting circle 71 is configured to be an arc shape, the water droplet collecting circle 71 is configured to be a circular closed loop, and the air pipe 72 passes through the inner center position of the heating pipe 73 .

[0055] When the disc blocking net 662 and the tilted blocking net 663 rotate, they can also drive the air in the tank body 1, accelerate the hot air flow into the air pipe 72, and at the same time, the water droplets gathered by the water droplet collection circle 71 are stored together to form hot water, and enter the heating pipe 73 from the water flow hole 74. The heat emitted by the hot water stored in the heating pipe 73 is used to keep the air in the air pipe 72 warm, and then the hot air and hot water are collected to achieve the effect of heat recovery.

[0056] The heat utilization component 75 includes a heat collection box 751, the inner surface of the heat collection box 751 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge port 3, the inner surface of the heat collection box 751 is fixedly connected with an air flow channel 752, the bottom end of the air pipe 72 passes through the outer surface of the heat collection box 751 and extends to the inside of the air flow channel 752, the discharge port 3 passes through the inside of the air flow channel 752, and an exhaust hole 753 is opened at the bottom of the heat collection box 751 and near the air outlet end of the air flow channel 752.

[0057] The feed end and the discharge end of the discharge port 3 both penetrate the inner surface of the heat collection box 751 and extend to the outside, and the air flow channel 752 is set to be S-shaped.

[0058] When the hot air enters the heat collection box 751, the discharge port 3 can be preheated, and the air flow channel 752 can guide the hot air flow, and under the action of heat transfer, the heat is transferred to the discharge port 3 again. The air flow channel 752 is set to be S-shaped, which increases the contact time between the hot air flow and the discharge port 3, thereby increasing the temperature of the discharge port 3 itself, and then when discharging concentrated traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine can be made sparse, which is convenient for the discharge of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0059] When in use, the driving roller 62 is driven to rotate by the motor 63, so that the rotating teeth 64 also rotate, and the Chinese medicine raw materials are pushed in from the feeding place of the barrel 61, and the rotating teeth 64 and the base teeth 65 staggered up and down are used to quickly crush the Chinese medicine raw materials, and the heater 4 is continuously heated and concentrated, and after the driving roller 62 rotates in combination with the disc screen 662, the ball head pressing rod 664 is also driven to rotate continuously, so that the crescent block 55 is subjected to downward pressing pressure. At this time, the active sheet 52, the secondary sheet 53 and the top cap 54 move downward together, and the elastic strip 51 is compressed. When the ball head pressing rod 664 is separated from the crescent block 55, it is reset under the elastic force of the elastic strip 51, and moves up and down in this way, so that the Chinese medicine raw materials and the medicine liquid are rolled upward by the active sheet 52 and the secondary sheet 53, and as the steam rises, it encounters the disc screen 662, and the tilted screen 663 increases the contact area, so that the steam will liquefy and As the disc screen 662 and the tilted baffle 663 rotate, the liquefied water droplets are thrown toward the inner surface of the tank body 1 under the action of centrifugal force and are collected by the water droplet collecting circle 71. Moreover, when the disc screen 662 and the tilted baffle 663 rotate, they can also drive the air in the tank body 1, accelerating the hot air flow into the air pipe 72. At the same time, the water droplets gathered by the water droplet collecting circle 71 are stored together to form hot water, and enter the heating pipe 73 from the water flow hole 74. The heat emitted by the hot water stored in the heating pipe 73 is used to keep the air in the air pipe 72 warm. At the same time, when the hot air enters the heat collection box 751, the discharge port 3 can be preheated, and the air flow channel 752 can guide the hot air flow, and under the action of heat transfer, the heat is transferred to the discharge port 3 again. The air flow channel 752 is set to be S-shaped, which increases the contact time between the hot air flow and the discharge port 3, increases the temperature of the discharge port 3 itself, and promotes the discharge of the discharge port 3.

[0060] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A device for extracting and concentrating effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising: A tank body (1), the tank body (1) having a liquid inlet (2) arranged at the top of the outer surface of the tank body (1), and a discharge port (3) arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), and a heater (4) is installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the tank body (1); The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by further comprising: A stirring assembly (5), the stirring assembly (5) comprising an elastic strip (51) fixed to the bottom of the inner surface of the tank body (1) and close to the heater (4), the top end of the elastic strip (51) being fixedly connected to an active sheet (52), the outer surface of the active sheet (52) being fixedly connected to a secondary sheet (53), the top end of the active sheet (52) being fixedly connected to a top cap (54), and the top of the outer surface of the top cap (54) being fixedly connected to a crescent block (55); A preprocessor (6), the preprocessor (6) comprising a barrel (61) mounted on the top of a tank body (1), a driving roller (62) being rotatably connected to the inner center of the barrel (61) via a bracket, a motor (63) being fixedly connected to the top of the barrel (61), a top end of the driving roller (62) penetrating the top of the inner surface of the barrel (61) and extending to the outside, a top end of the driving roller (62) being fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (63) via a coupling, a rotating tooth (64) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving roller (62), a base tooth (65) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the barrel (61), and a steam processor (66) being mounted on the bottom end of the driving roller (62); The steam processor (66) comprises a guide bucket (661), the inner surface of the guide bucket (661) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the driving roller (62), the bottom edge of the guide bucket (661) being fixedly connected to a disc screen (662), the outer surface of the disc screen (662) being fixedly connected to a tilting screen (663), and the inner surface of the disc screen (662) being fixedly connected to a ball head push rod (664); The disc blocking net (662) is configured in a cone shape, the tilted blocking net (663) is configured in an arc shape, two ball head pressing rods (664) are provided, and the two ball head pressing rods (664) are symmetrically arranged along the center of the disc blocking net (662).

2. The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic strips (51) and the heater (4) are arranged alternately along the circumference, the top cap (54) is arranged in a conical shape, the outer surface of the crescent block (55) is arranged in an arc-shaped surface, and the crescent block (55) is arranged in an inclined manner.

3. The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating teeth (64) and the base teeth (65) are arranged in an alternating manner up and down, and the steam processor (66) is located inside the tank body (1) and close to the top.

4. The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the tank body (1) is provided with a heat collection module (7), the heat collection module (7) comprising a water droplet collection circle (71) and an air pipe (72), the bottom edge of the water droplet collection circle (71) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tank body (1), the top end of the air pipe (72) is fixedly connected to and communicated with the top of the tank body (1), the outer surface of the air pipe (72) is fixedly connected with a heat tracing pipe (73), the outer surface of the heat tracing pipe (73) is provided with a water flow hole (74) at a position close to the water droplet collection circle (71), and the bottom end of the air pipe (72) is provided with a heat utilization component (75) at a position close to the discharge port (3).

5. The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the water droplet collection circle (71) is arranged in an arc shape, the water droplet collection circle (71) is arranged in a circular closed loop, and the air pipe (72) passes through the inner center position of the heating pipe (73).

6. The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat utilization component (75) comprises a heat collection box (751), the inner surface of the heat collection box (751) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge port (3), the inner surface of the heat collection box (751) is fixedly connected to an air flow channel (752), the bottom end of the air pipe (72) passes through the outer surface of the heat collection box (751) and extends to the inside of the air flow channel (752), the discharge port (3) passes through the inside of the air flow channel (752), and an exhaust hole (753) is provided at the bottom of the heat collection box (751) and close to the air outlet end of the air flow channel (752).

7. The extraction and concentration device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed end and the discharge end of the discharge port (3) both penetrate the inner surface of the heat collection box (751) and extend to the outside, and the air flow channel (752) is configured to be S-shaped.

8. A method for using a device for extracting and concentrating effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Power on the entire device, inject the liquid medicine into the tank (1) from the liquid inlet (2), and preheat the liquid medicine through the heater (4); Step 2: The driving roller (62) is driven to rotate by the motor (63), so that the rotating teeth (64) also rotate, and the Chinese medicine raw materials are pushed into the barrel (61) from the feeding position, and the Chinese medicine raw materials are quickly crushed by the rotating teeth (64) and the base teeth (65) staggered up and down, and then fall into the medicine liquid under the action of the Chinese medicine raw materials' own gravity; Step 3: The heater (4) continues to heat and begins to concentrate. After the disc screen (662) is rotated by the driving roller (62), the ball head pressing rod (664) is also driven to rotate continuously, so that the crescent block (55) is subjected to downward pressing force. At this time, the active sheet (52), the secondary sheet (53) and the top cap (54) move downward together, and the elastic strip (51) is compressed. When the ball head pressing rod (664) is separated from the crescent block (55), it is reset under the elastic force of the elastic strip (51), and moves up and down in this way, so that the Chinese medicine raw materials and the medicinal liquid are rolled upward by the active sheet (52) and the secondary sheet (53); Step 4: As the steam rises and encounters the disc screen (662), the tilted screen (663) increases the contact area, causing the steam to liquefy. As the disc screen (662) and the tilted screen (663) rotate, the liquefied water droplets are thrown toward the inner surface of the tank body (1) by the centrifugal force and are collected by the water droplet collection circle (71); Step 5: When the disc screen (662) and the tilted screen (663) rotate, they also drive the air in the tank body (1), accelerating the hot air flow into the air pipe (72). At the same time, the water droplets collected by the water droplet collection circle (71) are stored together to form hot water, which enters the heating pipe (73) from the water flow hole (74). The heat emitted by the hot water stored in the heating pipe (73) is used to keep the air in the air pipe (72) warm. Step six: When the hot air enters the heat collection box (751), the discharge port (3) is preheated, and the air flow channel (752) guides the hot air flow, and under the action of heat transfer, the heat is transferred to the discharge port (3) again. The air flow channel (752) is set to be S-shaped, which increases the contact time between the hot air flow and the discharge port (3), so that the temperature of the discharge port (3) itself is increased, thereby promoting the discharge of the discharge port (3).

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