A guiding device and a guiding method for an injection mold using a rotary guiding structure
Through the combination of the rotary guide structure and multiple devices, the gap and vibration problems of the guide device for injection molds during use are solved, and the effect of tight closing, precise ejection and protection of products is achieved, and the injection molding accuracy and equipment life are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311535626.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-17
AI Technical Summary
The guide device for injection molds is prone to gaps when used, which leads to glue overflow problems, and vibrations when closed lead to wear of the equipment, affecting the injection molding accuracy.
The guide device for injection molds adopting a rotary guide structure includes a rotary device, a molding device, a positioning device and a blowing device, through a square shell, a four-axis motor, a rotating ring, a concave ring, a threaded rod, a connecting ring, and a cylinder The cooperation with the cylinder ensures that the upper template is closely closed with the lower module, reduces vibration, and achieves smooth ejection and protection of the product through paper strips, square pads, thimbles, circular discs and arc-shaped shrapnel.
Effectively prevent glue spills, reduce equipment wear, ensure injection molding accuracy, and prevent product damage and drop deviation, avoid product jamming and insufficient wind.
Smart Images

Figure CN117301449B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of guide devices for injection molds, and in particular to a guide device and a guide method for injection molds that adopt a rotary guide structure. Background Art
[0002] The guide device for injection molds with a rotary guide structure refers to a guide component used in the injection mold to ensure the correct positioning and guiding of the mold during the injection molding process. The function of the guide device for injection molds with a rotary guide structure is to ensure the accurate positioning and guiding of the mold during the injection molding process to ensure the quality and dimensional accuracy of the product. It can withstand the high pressure and high temperature during the injection molding process and has the characteristics of wear resistance, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance.
[0003] Patent number CN217414726U discloses a guide device for injection molds, including an upper mold, the bottom of the upper mold is movably sleeved with the lower mold, the top of the upper mold is provided with a pressure block positioning groove, the inside of the pressure block positioning groove is provided with a pressure block fixing hole, the top of the upper mold is fixedly provided with a raw material injection port, the bottom of the upper mold is provided with a guide column groove, the bottom of the upper mold is provided with an upper mold groove, and the inside of the guide column groove is fixedly sleeved with a guide column. In the above scheme, the upper and lower molds are constantly opened and closed, and the guide column and the guide sleeve are prone to wear and deformation. At this time, the ball bearing is used, and the lubricant is automatically replenished quantitatively during operation, which reduces wear, improves service life, and ensures processing accuracy; in the above scheme, the stroke of the press is difficult to control, and the collision of the upper and lower molds is likely to cause deformation of the corners of the mold groove, thereby affecting the positioning accuracy, and then affecting the injection molding accuracy. At this time, the closed piston is used in conjunction with the buffer spring for buffering to avoid deformation of the corners of the mold groove and ensure processing accuracy.
[0004] However, the current guide device for injection molds has the following problems: when the guide device for injection molds is in use, the opening and closing of the injection mold is prone to cause gaps when the guide device for injection molds is guiding, which leads to the problem of glue overflow due to gaps when the guide device for injection molds is in use. Therefore, we propose a guide device and a guiding method for injection molds that adopt a rotating guide structure. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a guiding device and a guiding method for an injection mold using a rotary guiding structure, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a guide device for an injection mold using a rotary guide structure, comprising a lower module, an injection tube, an upper template and two long grooves, the mold groove of the lower module is opened in the middle of the front of the lower module, the four threaded holes of the lower module are respectively opened on the four sides of the front of the lower module, the injection tube passes through and is fixed in the middle of the back of the lower module, the two T-shaped sliders of the upper template are respectively arranged in the middle of the left and right sides of the upper template, the two long grooves are respectively fixed in the middle of the left and right sides of the lower module, the two T-shaped sliders of the upper template are respectively slidably installed on the inner walls of the two long grooves, and also includes a rotating device, a tamping device, a limiting device and a blowing and floating device, the rotating device is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the upper template, the tamping device is arranged on both sides of the front of the rotating device, the limiting device is arranged at the bottom of the back of the tamping device, and the blowing and floating device is arranged on the top surface of the rotating device;
[0007] Among them, the rotating device includes a square casing, a four-axis motor, four swivels, four concave rings and four threaded rods, the square casing is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the upper template, the square casing is arranged on the front of the upper template, the four-axis motor is fixedly installed on the inner back of the square casing, the four swivels are respectively fixed on the back of the four-axis motor shaft, the four concave rings are respectively fixed on the four sides of the front of the lower module, the four swivels are respectively rotatably installed on the inner walls of the four concave rings, the four threaded rods penetrate and are rotatably installed on the four sides of the front of the lower module, the four threaded rods are respectively fixed in the middle of the back of the four swivels, and the four threaded rods are respectively rotatably installed in the four threaded holes of the lower module. Under the action of the threaded rods and the rotating guides in the threaded holes, the upper template and the lower module are closed more tightly, avoiding gaps in the guide device for the injection mold when in use, causing glue overflow.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the rotating device also includes four connecting rings, four cylinders, four columns and four pressure frames. The four connecting rings are respectively fixed in the middle of the outer walls of the four concave rings, the four cylinders are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the four connecting rings, the four cylinders are slidably installed on the inner walls of the four cylinders, springs are arranged between the four cylinders and the four cylinders, the four pressure frames are respectively fixed at the four corners of the outer wall of the lower module, and the four pressure frames are respectively located on the movement trajectories of the four cylinders. The rotating ring buffers the upper template, reduces the vibration amplitude of the upper template when it moves backward, and avoids vibration when the guide device of the injection mold is closed, causing equipment wear.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the tamping device includes two circular strips, a square pad and four ejectors, the two circular strips are respectively fixed on the two sides of the front side of the square shell, the two circular strips are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower module, the square pad is fixed at one end of the two circular strips away from the square shell, the square pad is arranged on the outer wall of the injection molding tube, the four ejectors are respectively fixed on the four sides of the front side of the square pad, the four ejectors are respectively penetrated and slidably installed on the four sides of the back side of the lower module, the square pad drives the ejector to move forward, so that the ejector ejects the injection molded product, avoiding the inconvenience of the injection mold using a guide device to eject the product and causing the mold to be stuck.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the tamping device also includes four discs, four arc-shaped spring pieces and four circular top pieces. The four discs are respectively fixed on the front sides of four ejector pins, and the four discs are respectively arranged in the mold grooves of the lower module. The four arc-shaped spring pieces are respectively fixed in the middle of the front sides of the four discs, and the four circular top pieces are respectively fixed in the middle of the front sides of the four arc-shaped spring pieces. The arc-shaped spring pieces buffer the circular top pieces, and the circular top pieces buffer the injected products to avoid the amplitude generated when the injection mold uses the guide device to eject the product, resulting in product damage.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the limiting device includes a strip push-pull plate, a horizontal plate and a U-shaped limiting plate. The strip push-pull plate is fixed to the bottom of the back side of the square pad, the horizontal plate is fixed to the inner top surface of the strip push-pull plate with bolts, and the U-shaped limiting plate is fixed to the front side of the horizontal plate. The U-shaped limiting plate is arranged below the lower module. The U-shaped limiting plate limits the position where the molded product falls downward, thereby preventing the injection molded product from falling and deviating when the injection mold uses a guide device to eject the injection molded product, causing inconvenience in product collection.
[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the limiting device also includes a U-shaped rail plate, a semi-arc block and a rubber roller. The U-shaped rail plate is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the horizontal plate. The two sliding grooves of the U-shaped rail plate are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the U-shaped rail plate. The semi-arc block is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower module. The rubber roller is rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the semi-arc block. The rubber roller is rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two sliding grooves of the U-shaped rail plate. The rubber roller allows the U-shaped rail plate to move forward more smoothly. The rubber roller supports the U-shaped rail plate, and the U-shaped rail plate supports the horizontal plate to prevent the U-shaped limiting plate from shaking and causing damage to the product when the injection mold uses a guide device to eject the product.
[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the blowing and floating device includes an L-shaped support plate, a round shell, a servo motor and a fan, the L-shaped support plate is fixed on the inner top surface of the square shell, the L-shaped support plate is arranged in the middle of the front of the upper template, the round shell is fixed on the inner wall of the L-shaped support plate, the round shell is arranged above the upper template, the servo motor is fixed on the top of the inner part of the round shell, the servo motor shaft passes through and is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the inner part of the round shell, the fan is fixed on the bottom surface of the servo motor shaft, the fan is arranged below the round shell, the servo motor shaft drives the fan to rotate forward, and the fan rotates forward to blow the ejected product downward to prevent the product in the guide device for the injection mold from being stuck in the equipment.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the blowing and floating device also includes a circular ring, a circular filter and four chamfered pieces. The circular ring is fixed on the inner back of the L-shaped support plate, the circular ring is arranged on the outer wall of the fan, the circular filter is fixed on the bottom surface of the circular ring, the four chamfered pieces are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the fan, and the four chamfered pieces are respectively arranged on the top of the inner part of the circular filter. The chamfered pieces rotate forward to scrape off impurities accumulated in the holes of the circular filter, so as to avoid insufficient wind force when the injection molded product is blown downward by the guide device of the injection mold.
[0015] A guiding method for a guiding device for an injection mold using a rotary guiding structure comprises the following steps:
[0016] S1, the concave ring drives the upper mold plate to move backward, and the upper mold plate moves backward and closes with the lower mold plate;
[0017] S2, the cylinder slides forward in the cylinder, reducing the vibration amplitude of the upper template when it moves backward;
[0018] S3, the injection tube injects plastic glue into the lower module;
[0019] S4, the shaft of the four-axis motor is reset;
[0020] S5. The circular strip drives the square pad to move forward, and the square pad drives the ejector to move forward, and the ejector ejects the molded product;
[0021] S6. The ejector pin drives the disc to move forward, the disc drives the arc-shaped spring piece to move forward, the arc-shaped spring piece drives the circular top piece to move forward, and the circular top piece contacts the injection-molded product;
[0022] S7, the strip push-pull plate drives the horizontal plate to move forward, and the horizontal plate drives the U-shaped limiting plate to move forward, and the U-shaped limiting plate limits the position where the molded product falls downward;
[0023] S8, the semi-arc block supports the rubber roller, and the rubber roller rolls in the slide groove of the U-shaped rail plate;
[0024] S9, the L-shaped support plate drives the round shell to move forward, the round shell drives the servo motor to move forward, the servo motor shaft drives the fan to rotate forward, and the fan rotates forward to blow the ejected products downward;
[0025] S10, the fan drives the chamfering piece to rotate forward, and the chamfering piece rotates forward to scrape away impurities accumulated in the holes of the circular filter;
[0026] The present invention provides a guiding device and a guiding method for an injection mold using a rotary guiding structure. The invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] (1) The present invention sets a rotating device so that the square housing, four-axis motor, rotating ring, concave ring, threaded rod, connecting ring, cylinder and column cooperate with the pressing frame. The rotating ring drives the concave ring to move backward, and the concave ring drives the upper template to move backward, so that the upper template moves backward and closes with the lower module. The injection tube injects plastic glue into the lower module. Under the action of the rotating guide in the threaded rod and the threaded hole, the upper template and the lower module are closed more tightly, preventing the injection mold guide device from having a gap when in use and causing glue overflow. The cylinder slides forward in the cylinder. Under the elastic force of the spring, the spring buffers the cylinder, the cylinder buffers the concave ring, the concave ring buffers the rotating ring, and the rotating ring buffers the upper template, thereby reducing the vibration amplitude of the upper template when moving backward, and preventing the vibration of the injection mold guide device when closing and causing equipment wear.
[0028] (2) The present invention arranges a mold tamping device so that the circular strip, square pad, ejector pin, round sheet and arc-shaped spring sheet cooperate with the circular ejector sheet. The circular strip drives the square pad to move forward, and the square pad drives the ejector pin to move forward, so that the ejector pin ejects the molded product, thereby preventing the mold from being stuck due to the inconvenience of ejecting the product by the guide device of the injection mold. The circular ejector sheet contacts the molded product, and the elastic force of the arc-shaped spring sheet cushions the circular ejector sheet. The circular ejector sheet cushions the molded product, thereby preventing the amplitude generated when the injection mold ejects the product by the guide device and causing damage to the product.
[0029] (3) The present invention sets a limiting device so that the strip push-pull plate, the transverse plate, the U-shaped limiting plate, the U-shaped rail plate and the semi-arc block cooperate with the rubber roller. The square pad drives the strip push-pull plate to move forward, the strip push-pull plate drives the transverse plate to move forward, and the transverse plate drives the U-shaped limiting plate to move forward. The U-shaped limiting plate limits the position where the molded product falls downward, preventing the molded product from falling and deviating when the injection mold uses a guide device to eject the injection molded product, causing inconvenience in collecting the product. Under the action of friction, the rubber roller allows the U-shaped rail plate to move forward more smoothly, the rubber roller supports the U-shaped rail plate, and the U-shaped rail plate supports the transverse plate, preventing the U-shaped limiting plate from shaking when the injection mold uses a guide device to eject the product, causing damage to the product.
[0030] (4) The present invention arranges a floating blowing device so that the L-shaped support plate, the round shell, the servo motor, the fan, the circular ring and the circular filter mesh cooperate with the chamfered piece. The servo motor shaft drives the fan to rotate forward, and the fan rotates forward to blow the ejected product downward to prevent the product in the guide device for the injection mold from being stuck in the equipment. The fan drives the chamfered piece to rotate forward, and the chamfered piece rotates forward to scrape away impurities accumulated in the holes of the circular filter mesh, and prevents the guide device for the injection mold from blowing the molded product downward due to insufficient wind force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front side of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the present invention as a whole;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of the rotating device of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the rotating device of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of a tamping device according to the present invention;
[0037] Figure 7 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the tamping device of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting device of the present invention;
[0039] Fig. 9 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the limiting device of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the blowing and floating device of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.11 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the floating device of the present invention.
[0042] In the figure: 1, lower module; 2, injection tube; 3, upper template; 4, long groove; 5, rotating device; 6, tamping device; 7, limiting device; 8, blowing device; 51, square casing; 52, four-axis motor; 53, swivel; 54, concave ring; 55, threaded rod; 56, connecting ring; 57, cylinder; 58, column; 59, press frame; 61, circular strip; 62, square pad; 63, ejector pin; 64, round piece; 65, arc spring piece; 66, circular ejector; 71, strip push-pull plate; 72, horizontal plate; 73, U-shaped limiting plate; 74, U-shaped track plate; 75, semi-arc block; 76, rubber roller; 81, L-shaped support plate; 82, round shell; 83, servo motor; 84, fan; 85, ring; 86, circular filter; 87, chamfered piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0044] See also Figure 1-5, one embodiment of the present invention is: a guide device for an injection mold using a rotary guide structure, comprising a lower module 1, an injection tube 2, an upper template 3 and two long grooves 4, the mold groove of the lower module 1 is opened in the middle of the front of the lower module 1, the four threaded holes of the lower module 1 are respectively opened on the four sides of the front of the lower module 1, the injection tube 2 passes through and is fixed in the middle of the back of the lower module 1, the two T-shaped sliders of the upper template 3 are respectively arranged in the middle of the left and right sides of the upper template 3, the two long grooves 4 are respectively fixed in the middle of the left and right sides of the lower module 1, the two T-shaped sliders of the upper template 3 are respectively slidably installed on the inner walls of the two long grooves 4, and also includes a rotating device 5, the rotating device 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the upper template 3, the rotating device 5 includes a square shell 51, a four-axis motor 52, four rotating rings 53, four concave rings 54 and four threaded rods 55, the square shell 51 is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the upper template 3, the square shell 51 is arranged on the front of the upper template 3, the four-axis motor 52 is fixedly installed on the inner back of the square shell 51, the four rotating rings 53 are respectively fixed on the back of the rotating shaft of the four-axis motor 52, and the four-axis motor The rotating shaft 52 drives the rotating ring 53 to rotate forward, and the four concave rings 54 are respectively fixed on the four sides of the front face of the lower module 1. The rotating ring 53 rotates forward in the concave ring 54. The four rotating rings 53 are respectively rotatably installed on the inner walls of the four concave rings 54. Four threaded rods 55 penetrate and are rotatably installed on the four sides of the front face of the lower module 1. The four threaded rods 55 are respectively fixed in the middle of the back of the four rotating rings 53. The rotating ring 53 drives the threaded rods 55 to rotate forward, and the four threaded rods 55 are respectively rotatably installed in the four threaded holes of the lower module 1. The threaded rods 55 are positively rotated in the threaded holes of the lower module 1. The threaded rod 55 moves backward in the threaded hole of the lower module 1 under the action of the thread of the threaded hole, and the threaded rod 55 drives the swivel 53 to move backward, and the swivel 53 drives the concave ring 54 to move backward, and the concave ring 54 drives the upper template 3 to move backward, so that the upper template 3 moves backward and closes with the lower module 1, and the injection tube 2 injects plastic glue into the lower module 1. Under the action of the threaded rod 55 and the rotating guide in the threaded hole, the upper template 3 and the lower module 1 are closed more tightly, thereby avoiding the occurrence of gaps in the guide device for the injection mold when in use, causing glue overflow.
[0045] The rotating device 5 also includes four connecting rings 56, four cylinders 57, four cylinders 58 and four pressing frames 59. The four connecting rings 56 are respectively fixed in the middle of the outer walls of the four concave rings 54. The concave rings 54 drive the connecting rings 56 to move backward. The four cylinders 57 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the four connecting rings 56. The connecting rings 56 drive the cylinders 57 to move backward. The four cylinders 58 are slidably installed on the inner walls of the four cylinders 57. The cylinders 57 drive the cylinders 58 to move backward. There are provided between the four cylinders 57 and the four cylinders 58. Spring, four pressure frames 59 are respectively fixed on the four corners of the outer wall of the lower module 1, and the four pressure frames 59 are respectively on the movement trajectories of the four cylinders 58. The cylinder 58 contacts the pressure frames 59, and the cylinder 58 slides forward in the cylinder 57. Under the elastic force of the spring, the spring buffers the cylinder 57, the cylinder 57 buffers the concave ring 54, the concave ring 54 buffers the swivel 53, and the swivel 53 buffers the upper template 3, reducing the vibration amplitude of the upper template 3 when it moves backward, thereby avoiding vibration when the guide device of the injection mold is closed and causing equipment wear.
[0046] When in use, the lower module 1 supports the long groove 4, the long groove 4 supports the upper template 3, the upper template 3 supports the square casing 51, the staff starts the four-axis motor 52 in the square casing 51 through the electric wire, the rotating shaft of the four-axis motor 52 starts to rotate forward, the rotating shaft of the four-axis motor 52 drives the swivel 53 to rotate forward, the swivel 53 rotates forward in the concave ring 54, the swivel 53 drives the threaded rod 55 to rotate forward, the threaded rod 55 rotates forward in the threaded hole of the lower module 1, under the action of the thread of the threaded hole, the threaded rod 55 moves backward in the threaded hole of the lower module 1, the threaded rod 55 drives the swivel 53 to move backward, the swivel 53 drives the concave ring 54 to move backward, the concave ring 54 drives the upper template 3 to move backward, so that the upper template 3 moves backward and closes with the lower module 1, the injection tube 2 injects plastic glue into the lower module 1, and the threaded rod 55 and the threaded hole rotate and guide The upper template 3 and the lower module 1 are closed more tightly to prevent a gap between the upper template 3 and the lower module 1, thereby avoiding the problem of glue overflow caused by the gap when the guide device for the injection mold is in use. While the swivel 53 drives the concave ring 54 to move backward, the concave ring 54 drives the connecting ring 56 to move backward, the connecting ring 56 drives the cylinder 57 to move backward, the cylinder 57 drives the column 58 to move backward, the cylinder 58 contacts the pressing frame 59, and the cylinder 58 slides forward in the cylinder 57. Under the elastic force of the spring, the spring buffers the cylinder 57, the cylinder 57 buffers the concave ring 54, the concave ring 54 buffers the swivel 53, and the swivel 53 buffers the upper template 3, reducing the vibration amplitude of the upper template 3 when it moves backward, preventing the upper template 3 from vibrating when closing, thereby avoiding the problem of equipment wear caused by vibration when the guide device for the injection mold is closed.
[0047] See also Figure 1-7On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a tamping device 6, which is arranged on both sides of the front of the rotating device 5. The tamping device 6 includes two circular strips 61, a square pad 62 and four ejector pins 63. The rotating shaft of the four-axis motor 52 is reset. The two circular strips 61 are respectively fixed on both sides of the front of the square casing 51, and the square casing 51 drives the circular strips 61 to move forward. The two circular strips 61 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower module 1. The square pad 62 is fixed at one end of the two circular strips 61 away from the square casing 51. The circular strips 61 drive the square pad 62 to move forward. The square pad 62 is arranged on the outer wall of the injection tube 2. The four ejector pins 63 are respectively fixed on the four sides of the front of the square pad 62. The square pad 62 drives the ejector pin 63 to move forward. The four ejector pins 63 are respectively penetrated and slidably installed on the four sides of the back of the lower module 1, so that the ejector pin 63 ejects the injection molded product, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of ejecting the product by the guide device of the injection mold causing the mold to be stuck.
[0048] The tamping device 6 also includes four discs 64, four arc-shaped spring pieces 65 and four circular top pieces 66. The four discs 64 are respectively fixed on the front sides of four ejector pins 63. The ejector pins 63 drive the discs 64 to move forward. The four discs 64 are respectively arranged in the mold grooves of the lower module 1. The four arc-shaped spring pieces 65 are respectively fixed in the middle of the front sides of the four discs 64. The discs 64 drive the arc-shaped spring pieces 65 to move forward. The four circular top pieces 66 are respectively fixed in the middle of the front sides of the four arc-shaped spring pieces 65. The arc-shaped spring pieces 65 drive the circular top pieces 66 to move forward. The circular top pieces 66 contact the injection molded product. Under the elastic force of the arc-shaped spring pieces 65, the arc-shaped spring pieces 65 buffer the circular top pieces 66, and the circular top pieces 66 buffer the injection molded product, thereby avoiding the amplitude generated when the injection mold uses the guide device to eject the product, resulting in product damage.
[0049] When the injection tube 2 completes injecting plastic glue into the lower module 1, the staff starts the four-axis motor 52 in the square casing 51 through the electric wire, and the rotating shaft of the four-axis motor 52 begins to reverse, and the rotating shaft of the four-axis motor 52 drives the rotating ring 53 to reverse, and the rotating ring 53 reverses in the concave ring 54, and the rotating ring 53 drives the threaded rod 55 to reverse, and the threaded rod 55 reverses in the threaded hole of the lower module 1. Under the action of the thread of the threaded hole, the threaded rod 55 moves forward in the threaded hole of the lower module 1, and the threaded rod 55 drives the rotating ring 53 to move forward, and the rotating ring 53 drives the concave ring 54 to move forward, and the concave ring 54 drives the upper template 3 to move forward. At the same time, the square casing 51 drives the circular strip 61 to move forward, and the circular strip 61 drives the square pad 62 to move forward, and the square pad 62 carries The movable ejector pin 63 moves forward, so that the ejector pin 63 ejects the molded product to prevent the inconvenience of mold demolding, thereby avoiding the problem of mold jamming caused by the inconvenience of ejecting the product by the guide device of the injection mold. While the square pad 62 drives the ejector pin 63 to move forward, the ejector pin 63 drives the round piece 64 to move forward, and the round piece 64 drives the arc-shaped spring piece 65 to move forward. The arc-shaped spring piece 65 drives the circular top piece 66 to move forward, and the circular top piece 66 contacts the injection molded product. Under the elastic force of the arc-shaped spring piece 65, the arc-shaped spring piece 65 buffers the circular top piece 66, and the circular top piece 66 buffers the injection molded product to prevent the injection molded product from generating amplitude, thereby avoiding the problem of product damage caused by the amplitude generated when the injection mold uses the guide device to eject the product.
[0050] See also Figure 1-11 On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a limiting device 7 and a blowing and floating device 8, wherein the limiting device 7 is arranged at the bottom of the back of the tamping device 6, and the limiting device 7 includes a strip push-pull plate 71, a cross plate 72 and a U-shaped limiting plate 73. The strip push-pull plate 71 is fixed at the bottom of the back of the square pad 62, and the square pad 62 drives the strip push-pull plate 71 to move forward. The cross plate 72 is fixed to the inner top surface of the strip push-pull plate 71 with bolts, and the strip push-pull plate 71 drives the cross plate 72 to move forward. The U-shaped limiting plate 73 is fixed on the front of the cross plate 72, and the cross plate 72 drives the U-shaped limiting plate 73 to move forward. The U-shaped limiting plate 73 is arranged below the lower module 1. When the circular top plate 66 ejects the molded product, the molded product falls downward, and the U-shaped limiting plate 73 limits the position where the molded product falls downward, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of product collection caused by the falling deviation when the injection mold ejects the molded product using the guide device.
[0051] The limiting device 7 also includes a U-shaped rail plate 74, a semi-arc block 75 and a rubber roller 76. The U-shaped rail plate 74 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the cross plate 72, and the cross plate 72 drives the U-shaped rail plate 74 to move forward. The two slide grooves of the U-shaped rail plate 74 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the U-shaped rail plate 74, the semi-arc block 75 is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower module 1, and the rubber roller 76 is rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the semi-arc block 75. The rubber roller 76 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the two slide grooves of the U-shaped rail plate 74, and the semi-arc block 75 supports the rubber roller 76. The rubber roller 76 rolls in the slide groove of the U-shaped rail plate 74. Under the action of friction, the rubber roller 76 allows the U-shaped rail plate 74 to move forward more smoothly, and the rubber roller 76 supports the U-shaped rail plate 74, and the U-shaped rail plate 74 supports the cross plate 72, thereby preventing the U-shaped limiting plate 73 from shaking and causing product damage when the injection mold uses a guide device to eject the product.
[0052] The blowing and floating device 8 is arranged on the top surface of the rotating device 5, and the blowing and floating device 8 includes an L-shaped support plate 81, a round shell 82, a servo motor 83 and a fan 84. The L-shaped support plate 81 is fixed on the top surface of the inner part of the square casing 51, and the square casing 51 drives the L-shaped support plate 81 to move forward. The L-shaped support plate 81 is arranged in the middle of the front of the upper template 3, and the round shell 82 is fixed on the inner wall of the L-shaped support plate 81. The L-shaped support plate 81 drives the round shell 82 to move forward. The round shell 82 is arranged above the upper template 3, and the servo motor 83 is fixed at the top of the inner part of the round shell 82. The round shell 82 drives the servo motor 83 to move forward. The servo motor 83 shaft passes through and is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the inner part of the round shell 82. The fan 84 is fixed on the bottom surface of the servo motor 83 shaft. The servo motor 83 shaft drives the fan 84 to rotate forward. The fan 84 is arranged below the round shell 82. The fan 84 rotates forward to blow the ejected product downward, thereby preventing the product in the guide device for the injection mold from being stuck in the equipment.
[0053] The blowing device 8 also includes a circular ring 85, a circular filter screen 86 and four chamfered pieces 87. The circular ring 85 is fixed on the inner back of the L-shaped support plate 81, and the L-shaped support plate 81 supports the circular ring 85. The circular ring 85 is arranged on the outer wall of the fan 84. The circular filter screen 86 is fixed on the bottom surface of the circular ring 85. The circular ring 85 supports the circular filter screen 86. The four chamfered pieces 87 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the fan 84. The four chamfered pieces 87 are respectively arranged on the top of the inner part of the circular filter screen 86. The fan 84 drives the chamfered pieces 87 to rotate forward, and the chamfered pieces 87 rotate forward to scrape off the impurities accumulated in the holes of the circular filter screen 86, thereby avoiding insufficient wind force when the injection mold guide device blows the molded product downward.
[0054] When the circular strip plate 61 drives the square pad 62 to move forward, the square pad 62 drives the strip push-pull plate 71 to move forward, the strip push-pull plate 71 drives the horizontal plate 72 to move forward, and the horizontal plate 72 drives the U-shaped limiting plate 73 to move forward. When the circular top plate 66 ejects the molded product, the molded product falls downward, and the U-shaped limiting plate 73 limits the position where the molded product falls downward, preventing the position where the molded product falls from being offset, thereby avoiding the problem of inconvenience in collecting the product caused by the drop offset when the injection mold uses the guide device to eject the molded product. When the plate 71 drives the cross plate 72 to move forward, the cross plate 72 drives the U-shaped track plate 74 to move forward, and the semi-arc block 75 supports the rubber roller 76. The rubber roller 76 rolls in the slide groove of the U-shaped track plate 74. Under the action of friction, the rubber roller 76 allows the U-shaped track plate 74 to move forward more smoothly. The rubber roller 76 supports the U-shaped track plate 74, and the U-shaped track plate 74 supports the cross plate 72 to prevent the cross plate 72 from shaking when driving the U-shaped limit plate 73 to move forward, thereby avoiding the problem of product damage caused by the shaking of the U-shaped limit plate 73 when the injection mold uses the guide device to eject the product.
[0055] When the square casing 51 moves forward, the square casing 51 drives the L-shaped support plate 81 to move forward, the L-shaped support plate 81 drives the round shell 82 to move forward, and the round shell 82 drives the servo motor 83 to move forward. The staff starts the servo motor 83 through the electric wire, and the servo motor 83 shaft starts to rotate forward. The servo motor 83 shaft drives the fan 84 to rotate forward. The fan 84 rotates forward to blow the ejected product downward to prevent the molded product from being stuck between the lower module 1 and the upper template 3, thereby avoiding the product in the guide device for the injection mold from being stuck in the equipment. When the servo motor 83 shaft drives the fan 84 to rotate forward, the L-shaped support plate 81 supports the circular ring 85, and the circular ring 85 supports the circular filter screen 86. The fan 84 drives the chamfered piece 87 to rotate forward. The chamfered piece 87 rotates forward to scrape off the impurities accumulated in the holes of the circular filter screen 86, thereby preventing the air volume of the fan 84 from decreasing, thereby avoiding the problem of insufficient wind force for the injection mold guide device to blow the molded product downward.
[0056] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A guide device for an injection mold using a rotary guide structure, comprising a lower module (1), an injection tube (2), an upper template (3) and two long grooves (4), wherein the mold groove of the lower module (1) is opened in the middle of the front face of the lower module (1), the four threaded holes of the lower module (1) are respectively opened on the four sides of the front face of the lower module (1), the injection tube (2) passes through and is fixed in the middle of the back face of the lower module (1), the two T-shaped sliders of the upper template (3) are respectively arranged in the middle of the left and right sides of the upper template (3), the two long grooves (4) are respectively fixed in the middle of the left and right sides of the lower module (1), and the two T-shaped sliders of the upper template (3) are respectively slidably mounted on the inner walls of the two long grooves (4), characterized in that: It also includes a rotating device (5), a tamping device (6), a limiting device (7) and a blowing device (8), wherein the rotating device (5) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the upper mold plate (3), the tamping device (6) is arranged on both sides of the front surface of the rotating device (5), the limiting device (7) is arranged at the bottom of the back surface of the tamping device (6), and the blowing device (8) is arranged on the top surface of the rotating device (5); The rotating device (5) comprises a square casing (51), a four-axis motor (52), four rotating rings (53), four concave rings (54) and four threaded rods (55); the square casing (51) is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the upper template (3); the square casing (51) is arranged on the front surface of the upper template (3); the four-axis motor (52) is fixedly mounted on the inner back surface of the square casing (51); the four rotating rings (53) are respectively fixed on the back surface of the rotating shaft of the four-axis motor (52); the four concave rings (54) are respectively fixed on the four sides of the front surface of the lower module (1); the four rotating rings (53) are respectively rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the four concave rings (54); the four threaded rods (55) penetrate and are rotatably mounted on the four sides of the front surface of the lower module (1); the four threaded rods (55) are respectively fixed in the middle of the back surfaces of the four rotating rings (53); and the four threaded rods (55) are respectively rotatably mounted in the four threaded holes of the lower module (1); The rotating device (5) further comprises four connecting rings (56), four cylinders (57), four columns (58) and four pressing frames (59), the four connecting rings (56) being respectively fixed in the middle of the outer walls of the four concave rings (54), the four cylinders (57) being respectively fixed on the inner walls of the four connecting rings (56), the four columns (58) being slidably mounted on the inner walls of the four cylinders (57), springs being arranged between the four cylinders (57) and the four columns (58), the four pressing frames (59) being respectively fixed at the four corners of the outer wall of the lower module (1), and the four pressing frames (59) being respectively located on the movement trajectories of the four columns (58); The tamping device (6) comprises two circular strips (61), a square pad (62) and four ejector pins (63), the two circular strips (61) are respectively fixed on the two sides of the front of the square casing (51), the two circular strips (61) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower module (1), the square pad (62) is fixed to one end of the two circular strips (61) away from the square casing (51), the square pad (62) is arranged on the outer wall of the injection tube (2), the four ejector pins (63) are respectively fixed on the four sides of the front of the square pad (62), and the four ejector pins (63) respectively penetrate and are slidably installed on the four sides of the back of the lower module (1); The tamping device (6) further comprises four round pieces (64), four arc-shaped spring pieces (65) and four circular top pieces (66); the four round pieces (64) are respectively fixed on the front faces of the four ejector pins (63); the four round pieces (64) are respectively arranged in the mold grooves of the lower module (1); the four arc-shaped spring pieces (65) are respectively fixed in the middle of the front faces of the four round pieces (64); and the four circular top pieces (66) are respectively fixed in the middle of the front faces of the four arc-shaped spring pieces (65); The limiting device (7) comprises a strip push-pull plate (71), a transverse plate (72) and a U-shaped limiting plate (73), wherein the strip push-pull plate (71) is fixed to the bottom of the back of the square pad (62), the transverse plate (72) is fixed to the top surface of the strip push-pull plate (71) by bolts, and the U-shaped limiting plate (73) is fixed to the front of the transverse plate (72), and the U-shaped limiting plate (73) is arranged below the lower module (1); The limiting device (7) further comprises a U-shaped rail plate (74), a semi-arc block (75) and a rubber roller (76); the U-shaped rail plate (74) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the transverse plate (72); the two slide grooves of the U-shaped rail plate (74) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the U-shaped rail plate (74); the semi-arc block (75) is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower module (1); the rubber roller (76) is rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the semi-arc block (75); and the rubber roller (76) is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the two slide grooves of the U-shaped rail plate (74).
2. The guide device for an injection mold using a rotary guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating device (8) comprises an L-shaped support plate (81), a round shell (82), a servo motor (83) and a fan (84); the L-shaped support plate (81) is fixed to the top surface of the inner part of the square casing (51); the L-shaped support plate (81) is arranged in the middle of the front face of the upper template (3); the round shell (82) is fixed to the inner wall of the L-shaped support plate (81); the round shell (82) is arranged above the upper template (3); the servo motor (83) is fixed to the top of the inner part of the round shell (82); the rotating shaft of the servo motor (83) passes through and is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the inner part of the round shell (82); the fan (84) is fixed to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft of the servo motor (83); and the fan (84) is arranged below the round shell (82).
3. The guide device for an injection mold using a rotary guide structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The floating device (8) further comprises a circular ring (85), a circular filter screen (86) and four chamfered pieces (87); the circular ring (85) is fixed to the inner back side of the L-shaped support plate (81); the circular ring (85) is arranged on the outer wall of the fan (84); the circular filter screen (86) is fixed to the bottom surface of the circular ring (85); the four chamfered pieces (87) are respectively fixed to the outer wall of the fan (84); and the four chamfered pieces (87) are respectively arranged at the inner top end of the circular filter screen (86).
4. The guiding method of the guiding device for an injection mold using a rotary guiding structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The following steps are included S1, the concave ring (54) drives the upper mold plate (3) to move backwards, and the upper mold plate (3) moves backwards to close with the lower mold plate (1); S2, the cylinder (58) slides forward in the cylinder (57) to reduce the vibration amplitude of the upper template (3) when it moves backward; S3, the injection tube (2) injects plastic glue into the lower module (1); S4, resetting the rotating shaft of the four-axis motor (52); S5, the circular strip (61) drives the square pad (62) to move forward, the square pad (62) drives the ejector pin (63) to move forward, and the ejector pin (63) ejects the injection-molded product; S6, the ejector pin (63) drives the round piece (64) to move forward, the round piece (64) drives the arc-shaped spring piece (65) to move forward, the arc-shaped spring piece (65) drives the circular top piece (66) to move forward, and the circular top piece (66) contacts the molded product; S7, the strip push-pull plate (71) drives the horizontal plate (72) to move forward, the horizontal plate (72) drives the U-shaped limiting plate (73) to move forward, and the U-shaped limiting plate (73) limits the position where the molded product falls downward; S8, the semi-arc block (75) supports the rubber roller (76), and the rubber roller (76) rolls in the slide groove of the U-shaped rail plate (74); S9, the L-shaped support plate (81) drives the round shell (82) to move forward, the round shell (82) drives the servo motor (83) to move forward, the shaft of the servo motor (83) drives the fan (84) to rotate forward, and the fan (84) rotates forward to blow the ejected product downward; S10, the fan (84) drives the chamfered sheet (87) to rotate forward, and the chamfered sheet (87) rotates forward to scrape away impurities accumulated in the holes of the circular filter screen (86).
