Photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic module recycling technology, specifically, a photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment, including a brushing structure, a heating structure, a heat preservation structure and a cooling structure, the front end of the brushing structure is fixedly connected to the heating structure, the front end of the heating structure is fixedly connected to the heat preservation structure, the front end of the heat preservation structure is fixedly connected to the cooling structure, the brushing structure includes a movable separation pressing component and a transmission brushing component, the side end limit of the transmission brushing component is connected with a movable separation pressing component, the movable separation pressing component includes a butt hinge seat, a hydraulic telescopic rod, an articulated seat, a mounting plate, a first heating seat, a pressing contact wheel seat and a matching frame, the upper end side of the matching frame is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a hinge seat. The setting of the brushing structure facilitates the recycling of photovoltaic modules.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic component recycling, in particular to a photovoltaic component recycling process and equipment. Background Art

[0002] While photovoltaic power generation is developing rapidly, it is also facing the problem of aging and decommissioning of solar panels and recycling. How to harmlessly treat and recycle solar panels has become a hot topic of concern in the industry and environmental circles.

[0003] As the closest prior art, Chinese patent publication number CN102416401A discloses a process for hot high-speed centrifugal decomposition and recycling of photovoltaic modules. Through the steps of heating, centrifugal separation and classified recycling, the entire process relies on high temperature to gradually melt the various material components of the photovoltaic modules, without the need for incineration operations, thereby avoiding the generation of toxic gases due to the incineration of related rubber and plastic material components, reducing the impact of the photovoltaic module decomposition and recycling process on the surrounding environment, and making the processing process more environmentally friendly. At the same time, the components of different materials are recycled separately after melting by centrifugal separation, which improves the purity of the single material after recycling, and the chemical properties of each material have no obvious changes, making it more conducive to recycling and utilization, avoiding the waste of materials caused by the change of the chemical properties of the materials and the inability to reuse them, and significantly improving the material utilization rate. The present invention also discloses a hot high-speed centrifugal decomposition and recycling process for photovoltaic modules used in the above-mentioned hot high-speed centrifugal decomposition and recycling process for photovoltaic modules;

[0004] At present, photovoltaic module recycling devices and the structures of the above cases are mostly handled manually when in use. However, when in use, it is often necessary to complete the photovoltaic module recycling work mechanically. First, the colloid needs to be removed. However, the colloid removal is relatively complicated and requires mechanized improvement. Therefore, a device is needed to improve the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment, including a brushing structure, a heating structure, a heat preservation structure and a cooling structure, the front end of the brushing structure is fixedly connected to the heating structure, the front end of the heating structure is fixedly connected to the heat preservation structure, and the front end of the heat preservation structure is fixedly connected to the cooling structure;

[0007] The brush material structure comprises a movable separation pressing component and a transmission brush material component, and the side end of the transmission brush material component is limitedly connected with the movable separation pressing component;

[0008] The movable separation pressing component comprises a butt joint seat, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a hinge seat, a mounting plate, a first heating seat, a pressing contact wheel seat and a matching frame;

[0009] The upper end side of the matching frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a hinge seat, the upper limit of the hinge seat is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first heating seat through a butt hinge seat, the lower end of the first heating seat is limitedly provided with a pressing contact wheel seat, and the bottom of the first heating seat is hingedly arranged with the matching frame;

[0010] The transmission brush material component includes a brush material mechanism and a conduction mechanism, and the left lower end of the brush material mechanism is connected to the conduction mechanism;

[0011] The brushing mechanism comprises a sealing treatment seat, a mounting side frame, a motor, a matching seat, a rotating rod, a limiting rod, a transmission belt and a power seat;

[0012] The center drive of the power seat is connected with a transmission belt, the upper part of the power seat is fixedly installed with a motor, the upper drive of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, the upper limit of the rotating rod is connected with a matching seat, the lower end of the matching seat is limitedly connected with a limiting rod, the rear end of the power seat is fixedly connected with a mounting side frame, and the center of the mounting side frame is fixedly connected with a sealing treatment seat;

[0013] The brushing mechanism also includes a guide rod, a valve seat, a docking brush roller, a spring seat rod, a material guide main seat, a photovoltaic module and a visual sensor;

[0014] A visual sensor is fixedly installed at the rear end of the sealing treatment seat, a material guide main seat is limitedly installed at the front end of the sealing treatment seat, the lower end of the material guide main seat is fixedly connected with the valve seat, the lower end of the valve seat is contacted with the docking brush roller, the side end of the docking brush roller is elastically limitedly connected with the spring seat rod, the spring seat rod is rotatably connected at the center of the guide rod, the guide rod is fixed at the position between the mounting side frames, and the transmission belt is connected with a photovoltaic component;

[0015] The material guiding main seat is connected with the docking brush roller through the valve seat, the docking brush roller can absorb liquid, and the docking brush roller is arranged in contact with the upper end of the photovoltaic component to perform material feeding.

[0016] Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission track, a limiting elastic hinge seat, a supporting hinge seat plate, a power control seat, a supporting base frame and a load-bearing connecting frame seat. The upper side end of the supporting base frame is fixedly connected with the load-bearing connecting frame seat, the upper left end of the supporting base frame is fixedly connected with the power control seat, the power control seat is drivingly connected with the transmission track, the transmission track is fixedly connected with the limiting elastic hinge seat, and the limiting elastic hinge seat is elastically hinged with a supporting hinge seat plate.

[0017] Specifically, the heating structure includes a first transmission channel, a second heating seat and a heating fan. The second heating seat is installed at an upper limit position at the first transmission channel, and the side end of the second heating seat is fixedly connected to the heating fan.

[0018] Specifically, the insulation structure includes an insulation seat, an insulation plate and a second transmission channel. The side end limit of the second transmission channel is provided with an insulation plate, and the upper end of the insulation plate is installed with an insulation seat.

[0019] Specifically, the cooling structure includes a cooler, a heat preservation plate seat and a transmission control seat, the upper end limit of the transmission control seat is provided with the cooler, and the side end limit of the cooler is provided with a heat preservation plate seat.

[0020] Specifically, the rotating rod controls the position of the limiting rod through the matching seat, and the limiting rod performs the limiting and blocking work of the photovoltaic component.

[0021] Specifically, the lower end of the transmission belt is connected to the transmission crawler, and the upper end of the bearing connecting seat is fixedly supported by the bottom of the power seat.

[0022] Specifically, the hydraulic telescopic rod controls the position of the first heating seat on the matching frame by telescoping, and presses the central wheel body of the contact wheel seat to contact and press the photovoltaic assembly.

[0023] A photovoltaic module recycling process comprises the following steps:

[0024] S1. First, the brushing structure, heating structure, insulation structure and cooling structure are combined as a whole. The photovoltaic module is transmitted on the conveyor belt. First, the visual sensor can monitor the position of the photovoltaic module, and then control the material guide main seat to work and introduce the debonding agent. Then, through the control of the valve seat, the debonding agent is adsorbed on the docking brush roller. At this time, the photovoltaic module is transmitted, and the lower end of the docking brush roller contacts the photovoltaic module, so that the debonding agent is coated on the photovoltaic module;

[0025] S2. After that, the transmission continues on the conveyor belt. The power seat can drive the conveyor belt to rotate. At the same time, the motor can be driven to drive the rotating rod to rotate. The upper limit of the rotating rod is provided with a matching seat, so that the matching seat and the limit rod are adjusted accordingly. At this time, the limit rod blocks the photovoltaic component. When the appropriate time is reached, the limit rod can be rotated to allow the photovoltaic component to be transmitted. After that, the photovoltaic component reaches the position of the support hinge seat plate on the transmission crawler. The support hinge seat plate is hinged with the limiting elastic hinge seat to carry the load of the photovoltaic component and can also be carried out. The rotation in the opposite direction is convenient for the subsequent continuous movement work. At this time, the photovoltaic module is transmitted on the transmission crawler, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is controlled to be extended and retracted. The upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the mounting plate through a hinge seat, and the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the first heating seat through a docking hinge seat. Through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the first heating seat as a whole is swung in the hinged state of the matching frame to achieve pressing. At this time, the wheel body at the lower end of the pressing contact wheel seat contacts the photovoltaic module, which can facilitate the separation and pressing of the photovoltaic module. At the same time, the first heating seat can perform preliminary heating work;

[0026] S3. Finally, the photovoltaic components are transmitted on the first transmission channel. At this time, the second heating seat and the heating fan perform heating treatment to facilitate the decomposition of the colloid. Then the photovoltaic components are transmitted on the second transmission channel. At this time, the insulation seat and the insulation plate can perform insulation treatment on the photovoltaic components. Then the photovoltaic components continue to be transmitted through the transmission control seat. At this time, the cooler performs cooling and cools the surface of the photovoltaic components, thereby facilitating the recovery of the photovoltaic components and completing the work.

[0027] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0028] First, the present invention can carry out the brushing work of the debonding agent through the structural setting of the brush material structure. The brush material structure is combined by a movable separation pressing component and a transmission brush material component. The hydraulic telescopic rod in the movable separation pressing component can be telescoped. The upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hingedly arranged through an articulated seat. The lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hingedly arranged with the first heating seat through a docking hinge seat. The first heating seat can be controlled to adjust its angle on the matching frame so that the wheel body at the lower end of the pressing contact wheel seat is pressed against the photovoltaic component to realize the separation processing of the photovoltaic component. The photovoltaic component is transmitted through a conveyor belt. The visual sensor The device detects the position of the photovoltaic module, the main guide seat inputs the degumming agent, which is connected with the docking brush roller through the valve seat, and the docking brush roller is adsorbed. The docking brush roller is elastically connected to the guide rod through the spring seat rod, and can contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic module, so that the degumming agent is coated on the photovoltaic module. After that, the position of the limit rod can be controlled by the motor to achieve the limit of the photovoltaic module, which is convenient for the periodic transmission control of the photovoltaic module. After that, the photovoltaic module can be transmitted through the transmission crawler and the support hinge seat plate, so that the photovoltaic module reaches the heating structure, the insulation structure and the cooling structure for subsequent processing.

[0029] Second, the present invention can perform heating treatment on photovoltaic modules through the structural setting of the heating structure. The photovoltaic modules are transmitted in the first transmission channel. At this time, the second heating seat and the heating fan perform heating purposes to achieve heat treatment of the photovoltaic modules. After that, the photovoltaic modules are transmitted through the second transmission channel. At this time, the insulation seat and the insulation plate perform insulation work. After that, the photovoltaic modules continue to be transmitted and conducted to the transmission control seat. At this time, the cooler performs cooling treatment to facilitate the separation of the photovoltaic modules. After that, the photovoltaic modules can be disassembled and assembled to facilitate recycling operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from a side perspective;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from a rear perspective;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the brush material structure of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the brush material structure in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable separation pressing component from the front perspective in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the brush material transmission component from the front perspective in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the brushing mechanism of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0039] Fig. 9 This is a disassembled diagram of the brushing mechanism in the present invention;

[0040] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention from a front perspective;

[0041] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heating structure of the present invention from a front perspective;

[0042] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the thermal insulation structure of the present invention from a front perspective;

[0043] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cooling structure in the present invention from the front perspective.

[0044] In the figure: 1-brush structure, 2-heating structure, 3-insulation structure, 4-cooling structure, 5-movable separation pressing component, 6-transmission brush component, 7-joint hinge seat, 8-hydraulic telescopic rod, 9-hinged seat, 10-mounting plate, 11-first heating seat, 12-pressing contact wheel seat, 13-matching frame, 14-brush mechanism, 15-conduction mechanism, 16-sealing treatment seat, 17-mounting side frame, 18-motor, 19-matching seat, 20-rotating rod, 21-limiting rod, 22-transmission belt, 23-power seat, 24 -guide rod, 25-valve seat, 26-docking brush roller, 27-spring seat rod, 28-material guide main seat, 29-photovoltaic module, 30-visual sensor, 31-transmission crawler, 32-limit elastic hinge seat, 33-support hinge seat plate, 34-power control seat, 35-support base frame, 36-bearing connecting frame seat, 37-first transmission channel, 38-second heating seat, 39-heating fan, 40-insulation seat, 41-insulation board, 42-second transmission channel, 43-cooler, 44-insulation treatment plate seat, 45-transmission control connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] like Figure 1-13As shown, a photovoltaic module recycling process and equipment of the present invention comprises a brushing structure 1, a heating structure 2, a heat preservation structure 3 and a cooling structure 4, the front end of the brushing structure 1 is fixedly connected to the heating structure 2, the front end of the heating structure 2 is fixedly connected to the heat preservation structure 3, and the front end of the heat preservation structure 3 is fixedly connected to the cooling structure 4;

[0048] The brush material structure 1 comprises a movable separation pressing component 5 and a transmission brush material component 6, and the side end of the transmission brush material component 6 is limitedly connected with the movable separation pressing component 5;

[0049] The movable separation pressing component 5 includes a butt joint seat 7, a hydraulic telescopic rod 8, a hinge seat 9, a mounting plate 10, a first heating seat 11, a pressing contact wheel seat 12 and a matching frame 13;

[0050] The upper side of the matching frame 13 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 10, and a hinge seat 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 10. A hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is installed at the upper limit position of the hinge seat 9. The lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the first heating seat 11 through the butt hinge seat 7. A pressing contact wheel seat 12 is installed at the lower limit position of the first heating seat 11. The bottom of the first heating seat 11 is hingedly arranged with the matching frame 13;

[0051] The transmission brushing component 6 includes a brushing mechanism 14 and a conducting mechanism 15. The left lower end of the brushing mechanism 14 is connected to the conducting mechanism 15.

[0052] The brushing mechanism 14 includes a sealing processing seat 16, a mounting side frame 17, a motor 18, a matching seat 19, a rotating rod 20, a limiting rod 21, a transmission belt 22 and a power seat 23. The sealing processing seat 16 and the mounting side frame 17 are fixed to facilitate the support work, and the transmission belt 22 facilitates the transmission and processing work of the photovoltaic module 29;

[0053] The center of the power seat 23 is driven and connected with a conveyor belt 22, the upper part of the power seat 23 is fixedly installed with a motor 18, the upper part of the motor 18 is driven and connected with a rotating rod 20, the upper limit of the rotating rod 20 is connected with a matching seat 19, the lower end of the matching seat 19 is limitedly connected with a limiting rod 21, the rear end of the power seat 23 is fixedly connected with a mounting side frame 17, and the center of the mounting side frame 17 is fixedly connected with a sealing treatment seat 16;

[0054] The brushing mechanism 14 also includes a guide rod 24, a valve seat 25, a docking brush roller 26, a spring seat rod 27, a guide main seat 28, a photovoltaic module 29 and a visual sensor 30. Through the structural setting of the brushing structure 1, the debonding agent can be brushed. The brushing structure 1 is combined with a movable separation pressing component 5 and a transmission brush component 6. The hydraulic telescopic rod 8 in the movable separation pressing component 5 can be telescopic. The upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hingedly arranged through an articulated seat 9, and the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hingedly arranged with the first heating seat 11 through a docking hinge seat 7. The first heating seat 11 can be controlled to adjust its angle on the matching frame 13, so that the wheel body at the lower end of the pressing contact wheel seat 12 is pressed against the photovoltaic module 29, so as to realize the separation processing of the photovoltaic module 29, and the photovoltaic module 2 9 is transmitted through the conveyor belt 22, the visual sensor 30 detects the position of the photovoltaic component 29, the material guide main seat 28 inputs the degumming agent, and is connected with the docking brush roller 26 through the valve seat 25, the docking brush roller 26 is adsorbed, and the docking brush roller 26 is elastically connected with the guide rod 24 through the spring seat rod 27, and can contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic component 29, so that the degumming agent is coated on the photovoltaic component 29, and then the position of the limit rod 21 can be controlled by the motor 18 to realize the limit of the photovoltaic component 29, which is convenient for the periodic transmission control of the photovoltaic component 29, and then the photovoltaic component 29 can be transmitted through the transmission crawler 31 and the support hinge seat plate 33, so that the photovoltaic component 29 reaches the heating structure 2, the insulation structure 3, and the cooling structure 4 for subsequent processing;

[0055] A visual sensor 30 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the sealing treatment seat 16, and a material guide main seat 28 is limitedly installed at the front end of the sealing treatment seat 16. The lower end of the material guide main seat 28 is fixedly connected with the valve seat 25, and the lower end of the valve seat 25 is contacted with the docking brush roller 26. The side end of the docking brush roller 26 is elastically limitedly connected with the spring seat rod 27, and the spring seat rod 27 is rotatably connected at the center of the guide rod 24. The guide rod 24 is fixed at the position between the mounting side frames 17, and the transmission belt 22 is connected with the photovoltaic module 29;

[0056] The material guide main seat 28 is connected to the docking brush roller 26 through the valve seat 25. The docking brush roller 26 can absorb liquid, and the docking brush roller 26 is arranged in contact with the upper end of the photovoltaic component 29 to perform the feeding work.

[0057] The transmission mechanism 15 includes a transmission track 31, a limiting elastic hinge seat 32, a support hinge seat plate 33, a power control seat 34, a support base frame 35 and a load-bearing connecting frame seat 36. The upper side end of the support base frame 35 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing connecting frame seat 36, the upper left end of the support base frame 35 is fixedly connected to the power control seat 34, the power control seat 34 is drivingly connected to the transmission track 31, the transmission track 31 is fixedly connected to the limiting elastic hinge seat 32, and the limiting elastic hinge seat 32 is elastically hinged with a support hinge seat plate 33.

[0058] The heating structure 2 includes a first transmission channel 37 , a second heating seat 38 and a heating fan 39 . The second heating seat 38 is installed at the upper end of the first transmission channel 37 , and the side end of the second heating seat 38 is fixedly connected to the heating fan 39 .

[0059] The heat preservation structure 3 comprises a heat preservation seat 40 , a heat preservation plate 41 and a second transmission channel 42 . The heat preservation plate 41 is provided at a side end limit of the second transmission channel 42 , and the heat preservation seat 40 is installed at the upper end of the heat preservation plate 41 .

[0060] The cooling structure 4 includes a cooler 43, a heat preservation plate seat 44 and a transmission control seat 45. The upper end limit of the transmission control seat 45 is installed with the cooler 43, and the side end limit of the cooler 43 is provided with a heat preservation plate seat 44. Through the structural setting of the heating structure 2, the photovoltaic component 29 can be heated. The photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted in the first transmission channel 37. At this time, the second heating seat 38 and the heating fan 39 are used for heating to achieve heat treatment of the photovoltaic component 29. After that, the photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted through the second transmission channel 42. At this time, the heat preservation seat 40 and the heat preservation plate 41 perform heat preservation work. After that, the photovoltaic component 29 continues to be transmitted and transmitted to the transmission control seat 45. At this time, the cooler 43 performs cooling treatment, which is convenient for the separation of the photovoltaic component 29. After that, the photovoltaic component 29 can be disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for recycling operations.

[0061] The rotating rod 20 controls the position of the limiting rod 21 through the matching seat 19, and the limiting rod 21 performs the limiting and blocking work of the photovoltaic component 29, which is convenient for periodic control work.

[0062] The lower end of the transmission belt 22 is connected to the transmission crawler 31 , and the upper end of the bearing connecting seat 36 is fixedly supported by the bottom of the power seat 23 .

[0063] The hydraulic telescopic rod 8 controls the position of the first heating seat 11 on the matching frame 13 by extending and retracting, and presses the central wheel body of the contact wheel seat 12 to contact and press the photovoltaic component 29, which facilitates the separation process.

[0064] A photovoltaic module recycling process comprises the following steps:

[0065] S1. First, the brush structure 1, the heating structure 2, the insulation structure 3, and the cooling structure 4 are combined as a whole, and the photovoltaic module 29 is transported on the conveyor belt 22. First, the visual sensor 30 can monitor the position of the photovoltaic module 29, and then the material guide main seat 28 is controlled to work, and the degumming agent is introduced. Then, the degumming agent is adsorbed on the docking brush roller 26 through the control of the valve seat 25. At this time, the photovoltaic module 29 is transported, and the lower end of the docking brush roller 26 contacts the photovoltaic module 29, so that the degumming agent is coated on the photovoltaic module 29;

[0066] S2. After that, the transmission continues on the conveyor belt 22. The power seat 23 can drive the conveyor belt 22 to rotate. At the same time, the motor 18 can be driven to drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate. The upper limit of the rotating rod 20 is provided with a matching seat 19, so that the matching seat 19 and the limit rod 21 are adjusted accordingly. At this time, the limit rod 21 blocks the photovoltaic component 29. When the appropriate time is reached, the limit rod 21 can be rotated to allow the photovoltaic component 29 to be transmitted. After that, the photovoltaic component 29 reaches the position of the support hinge seat plate 33 on the transmission crawler 31. The support hinge seat plate 33 is hinged with the limiting elastic hinge seat 32, which can carry the photovoltaic component 29. At the same time, it can rotate in the opposite direction to facilitate subsequent continuous movement work. At this time, the photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted on the transmission crawler 31, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is controlled to be extended and retracted. The upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged to the mounting plate 10 through the hinge seat 9, and the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged to the first heating seat 11 through the docking hinge seat 7. Through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8, the first heating seat 11 as a whole is swung in the hinged state of the matching frame 13 to achieve pressing. At this time, the wheel body at the lower end of the pressing contact wheel seat 12 contacts the photovoltaic component 29, which can facilitate the separation and pressing of the photovoltaic component 29. At the same time, the first heating seat 11 can perform preliminary heating work;

[0067] S3. Finally, the photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted on the first transmission channel 37. At this time, the second heating seat 38 and the heating fan 39 perform heating treatment to facilitate the decomposition of the colloid. Then the photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted on the second transmission channel 42. At this time, the insulation seat 40 and the insulation board 41 can perform insulation treatment on the photovoltaic component 29. Then the photovoltaic component 29 continues to be transmitted through the transmission control seat 45. At this time, the cooler 43 performs cooling and cools the surface of the photovoltaic component 29, thereby facilitating the recovery of the photovoltaic component 29 and completing the work.

[0068] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when the user uses it, the user combines the brush structure 1, the heating structure 2, the insulation structure 3, and the cooling structure 4 as a whole, and the photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted on the conveyor belt 22. First, the visual sensor 30 can monitor the position of the photovoltaic component 29, and then control the material guide main seat 28 to work, introduce the degumming agent, and then control the valve seat 25 to make the degumming agent adsorbed on the docking brush roller 26. At this time, the photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted, and the lower end of the docking brush roller 26 contacts the photovoltaic component 29, so that the degumming agent is coated on the photovoltaic component 29, and then continues on the conveyor belt 22. For transmission, the power seat 23 can drive the transmission belt 22 to rotate. At the same time, the motor 18 can be driven to drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate. The upper limit of the rotating rod 20 is set with a matching seat 19, so that the matching seat 19 and the limiting rod 21 are adjusted accordingly. At this time, the limiting rod 21 blocks the photovoltaic component 29. When the appropriate time is reached, the limiting rod 21 can be rotated to allow the photovoltaic component 29 to be transmitted. After that, the photovoltaic component 29 reaches the position of the support hinge seat plate 33 on the transmission crawler 31. The support hinge seat plate 33 is hinged with the limiting elastic hinge seat 32 to carry out the load-bearing of the photovoltaic component 29. , and can rotate in the opposite direction at the same time, which is convenient for subsequent continuous movement work. At this time, the photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted on the transmission crawler 31, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is controlled to be extended and retracted. The upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged to the mounting plate 10 through the hinge seat 9, and the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is hinged to the first heating seat 11 through the docking hinge seat 7. Through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8, the first heating seat 11 is swung as a whole in the hinged state of the matching frame 13 to achieve pressing. At this time, the wheel body at the lower end of the pressing contact wheel seat 12 contacts the photovoltaic component 29, which can facilitate the separation and pressing of the photovoltaic component 29. The first heating seat 11 can perform preliminary heating work, and then the photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted on the first transmission channel 37. At this time, the second heating seat 38 and the heating fan 39 perform heating treatment to facilitate the decomposition of the colloid. Then the photovoltaic component 29 is transmitted on the second transmission channel 42. At this time, the insulation seat 40 and the insulation board 41 can perform insulation treatment on the photovoltaic component 29. Then the photovoltaic component 29 continues to be transmitted through the transmission control seat 45. At this time, the cooler 43 cools and cools the surface of the photovoltaic component 29, thereby facilitating the recovery of the photovoltaic component 29 and completing the work.

[0069] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module recycling device, characterized in that: It comprises a brushing structure (1), a heating structure (2), a heat-insulating structure (3) and a cooling structure (4); the front end of the brushing structure (1) is fixedly connected to the heating structure (2), the front end of the heating structure (2) is fixedly connected to the heat-insulating structure (3), and the front end of the heat-insulating structure (3) is fixedly connected to the cooling structure (4); The brush material structure (1) comprises a movable separation pressing component (5) and a transmission brush material component (6), and the side end of the transmission brush material component (6) is limitedly connected to the movable separation pressing component (5); The movable separation pressing component (5) comprises a butt hinge seat (7), a hydraulic telescopic rod (8), a hinge seat (9), a mounting plate (10), a first heating seat (11), a pressing contact wheel seat (12) and a matching frame (13); The upper side of the matching frame (13) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (10), the mounting plate (10) is rotatably connected to a hinge seat (9), a hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is installed at the upper limit position of the hinge seat (9), the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the first heating seat (11) via a butt hinge seat (7), the lower end of the first heating seat (11) is limitedly installed with a pressing contact wheel seat (12), and the bottom of the first heating seat (11) is hingedly arranged with the matching frame (13); The transmission brush material component (6) comprises a brush material mechanism (14) and a conduction mechanism (15), and the left lower end of the brush material mechanism (14) is butt-jointed with the conduction mechanism (15); The brushing mechanism (14) comprises a sealing treatment seat (16), a mounting side frame (17), a motor (18), a matching seat (19), a rotating rod (20), a limiting rod (21), a transmission belt (22) and a power seat (23); The center of the power seat (23) is connected to a transmission belt (22) by driving, the upper part of the power seat (23) is fixedly mounted with a motor (18), the upper part of the motor (18) is connected to a rotating rod (20), the upper limit of the rotating rod (20) is connected to a matching seat (19), the lower end of the matching seat (19) is connected to a limiting rod (21), the rear end of the power seat (23) is fixedly connected to a mounting side frame (17), and the center of the mounting side frame (17) is fixedly connected to a sealing treatment seat (16); The brushing mechanism (14) further comprises a guide rod (24), a valve seat (25), a docking brush roller (26), a spring seat rod (27), a material guide main seat (28), a photovoltaic module (29) and a visual sensor (30); A visual sensor (30) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the sealing treatment seat (16); a material guide main seat (28) is limitedly mounted on the front end of the sealing treatment seat (16); the lower end of the material guide main seat (28) is fixedly connected to the valve seat (25); the lower end of the valve seat (25) is contacted with the docking brush roller (26); the side end of the docking brush roller (26) is elastically limitedly connected to the spring seat rod (27); the spring seat rod (27) is rotatably connected to the center of the guide rod (24); the guide rod (24) is fixed at a position between the mounting side frames (17); and the transmission belt (22) is transmission-connected with a photovoltaic module (29); The material guide main seat (28) is connected to the docking brush roller (26) through the valve seat (25); the docking brush roller (26) is capable of liquid absorption, and the docking brush roller (26) is arranged in contact with the upper end of the photovoltaic module (29) to perform material feeding; The transmission mechanism (15) comprises a transmission crawler (31), a limiting elastic hinge seat (32), a support hinge seat plate (33), a power control seat (34), a support base frame (35) and a bearing connecting frame seat (36); the upper side end of the support base frame (35) is fixedly connected to the bearing connecting frame seat (36); the upper left end of the support base frame (35) is fixedly connected to the power control seat (34); the power control seat (34) is drivingly connected to the transmission crawler (31); the transmission crawler (31) is fixedly connected to the limiting elastic hinge seat (32); and the limiting elastic hinge seat (32) is elastically hingedly provided with a support hinge seat plate (33); The heating structure (2) comprises a first transmission channel (37), a second heating seat (38) and a heating fan (39); the second heating seat (38) is positionally mounted on the upper end of the first transmission channel (37); and the side end of the second heating seat (38) is fixedly connected to the heating fan (39); The heat-insulating structure (3) comprises a heat-insulating seat (40), a heat-insulating plate (41) and a second transmission channel (42); the heat-insulating plate (41) is provided at a side end limit of the second transmission channel (42); and the heat-insulating seat (40) is installed at the upper end of the heat-insulating plate (41); The cooling structure (4) comprises a cooler (43), a heat preservation plate seat (44) and a transmission control seat (45); the cooler (43) is installed at the upper end limit of the transmission control seat (45), and the heat preservation plate seat (44) is installed at the side end limit of the cooler (43); The rotating rod (20) controls the position of the limiting rod (21) through the matching seat (19), and the limiting rod (21) performs limiting and blocking work of the photovoltaic assembly (29); The lower end of the transmission belt (22) is connected to the transmission crawler (31), and the upper end of the bearing connecting frame (36) is fixedly supported by the bottom of the power seat (23); The hydraulic telescopic rod (8) controls the position of the first heating seat (11) on the matching frame (13) by telescoping, and presses the central wheel body of the contact wheel seat (12) to contact and press the photovoltaic assembly (29); S1. First, the brushing structure (1), the heating structure (2), the heat-insulating structure (3), and the cooling structure (4) are combined as a whole, and the photovoltaic module (29) is transported on the conveyor belt (22). First, the visual sensor (30) can monitor the position of the photovoltaic module (29), and then the material guide main seat (28) is controlled to work and introduce the debonding agent. Then, the debonding agent is adsorbed on the docking brush roller (26) through the control of the valve seat (25). At this time, the photovoltaic module (29) is transported, and the lower end of the docking brush roller (26) contacts the photovoltaic module (29), so that the debonding agent is coated on the photovoltaic module (29); S2. Afterwards, the transmission is continued on the transmission belt (22). The power seat (23) can drive the transmission belt (22) to rotate. At the same time, the motor (18) can be driven to drive the rotating rod (20) to rotate. The upper limit of the rotating rod (20) is provided with a matching seat (19), so that the matching seat (19) and the limiting rod (21) are adjusted accordingly. At this time, the limiting rod (21) blocks the photovoltaic component (29). When the appropriate time is reached, the limiting rod (21) can be rotated to allow the photovoltaic component (29) to be transmitted. After that, the photovoltaic component (29) reaches the position of the support hinge seat plate (33) on the transmission crawler (31). The support hinge seat plate (33) is hingedly arranged with the limiting elastic hinge seat (32), so that the photovoltaic component (29) can be transmitted. The photovoltaic module (29) is transported on the transmission crawler (31), and the hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is controlled to be extended and retracted. The upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is hingedly connected to the mounting plate (10) through the hinge seat (9), and the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is hingedly connected to the first heating seat (11) through the docking hinge seat (7). Through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod (8), the first heating seat (11) as a whole is swung in the hinged state of the matching frame (13) to achieve pressing. At this time, the wheel body at the lower end of the pressing contact wheel seat (12) contacts the photovoltaic module (29), which can facilitate the separation and pressing of the photovoltaic module (29). At the same time, the first heating seat (11) can perform preliminary heating work; S3. Finally, the photovoltaic module (29) is transmitted on the first transmission channel (37). At this time, the second heating seat (38) and the heating fan (39) perform heating treatment to facilitate the decomposition of the colloid. Then, the photovoltaic module (29) is transmitted on the second transmission channel (42). At this time, the insulation seat (40) and the insulation plate (41) can perform insulation treatment on the photovoltaic module (29). Then, the photovoltaic module (29) continues to be transmitted through the transmission control seat (45). At this time, the cooler (43) performs cooling and cools the surface of the photovoltaic module (29), thereby facilitating the recovery of the photovoltaic module (29) and completing the work.

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