An intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for power plant areas
By designing an intelligent safety management and control platform in the power plant area, the problem that traditional safety management and control platforms cannot real-time monitoring and early warning is solved, real-time safety monitoring and emergency response of equipment and personnel in the power plant area are realized, and the reliability and safety of production safety are improved. efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311670319.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional safety control platforms have problems such as unintuitive, non-specific safety data in the power plant area, and cannot reflect danger warnings in real time, resulting in the inability to deal with safety accidents in a timely manner.
An intelligent security management and control platform is designed, including the collection layer, transmission layer, storage layer and management and control platform layer. Data is collected through automatic collection equipment and manual collection equipment, and the HTTP protocol, WebSockets protocol and MQTT protocol are used for data transmission and storage. The layer performs data preprocessing and storage, and finally performs real-time analysis and emergency response at the management and control platform layer.
It realizes real-time safety monitoring and early warning of equipment and personnel in the power plant area, can respond to safety accidents in a timely manner, and improves the reliability and efficiency of safe production.
Smart Images

Figure CN118095684B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of safety management, and in particular to an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for use in power plant areas. Background Art
[0002] Safety production in power plants has always been the focus of enterprise development. Safety is the foundation of enterprise survival and a necessary condition for ensuring the smooth progress of personnel, equipment and facilities, production and operation activities. Safety management and control platform refers to a system that provides a highly reliable safety protection method, which can avoid the unsafe state of related equipment to the greatest extent, prevent the occurrence of serious accidents or minimize losses after accidents, and protect production equipment and personal safety. Safety management and control platform has been widely used in modern industrial production.
[0003] Traditional safety management and control platforms have the problem that safety data is not intuitive and specific and cannot respond to danger warnings in real time. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for power plant areas to provide real-time warnings and ensure timely emergency response. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for power plant areas to solve the problem that safety data is not intuitive, specific and cannot reflect danger warnings in real time.
[0005] The present invention provides an intelligent safety management and control platform applicable to a power plant area, comprising:
[0006] Collection layer, transmission layer, storage layer and management and control platform layer;
[0007] The collection layer is connected to the transmission layer, and the collection layer is used to collect operating data of relevant equipment in the power plant area; the transmission layer is connected to the storage layer, and the transmission layer is used to transmit the operating data collected by the collection layer to the storage layer; the storage layer is used to store and pre-process the transmitted operating data; the management and control platform layer is connected to the storage layer, and the management and control platform layer is used to analyze and process the operating data stored in the storage layer, and perform emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, so as to realize safe management and control of relevant equipment and personnel in the power plant area.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the collection layer includes automatic collection equipment and manual collection equipment. The automatic collection equipment includes DCS, SCADA, intelligent robots, intelligent meters, intelligent helmets, sensors and cameras. The manual collection equipment includes intelligent devices, QR code scanners, RFID devices and multimedia devices.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the transport layer performs data transmission through one or more of the HTTP protocol, the WebSockets protocol, and the MQTT protocol.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the storage layer stores and pre-processes the transmitted operation data, including:
[0011] The storage layer includes an unstructured database, a relational database and a time series database;
[0012] Performing data preprocessing on the operation data to determine the data type of the operation data, wherein the data preprocessing includes data cleaning, data conversion, data grouping, and data sorting;
[0013] The database for storing the operating data is determined according to the data type.
[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, determining the database for storing the operating data according to the data type includes:
[0015] If there is a one-to-one or many-to-many correspondence between the data in the operation data, the operation data is determined to be relational data, and a relational database is selected for storage;
[0016] If the data in the operation data is data arranged in time order, determining that the operation data is time series data, and selecting a time series database for storage;
[0017] If the operating data is not relational data or time series data, it is determined that the operating data is unstructured data, and an unstructured database is selected for storage.
[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, the control platform layer includes an artificial intelligence platform, an industrial Internet of Things platform, and a management platform;
[0019] The artificial intelligence platform includes: machine learning, image recognition, behavior recognition, face recognition, text recognition, algorithm library, model library and customized algorithms;
[0020] The industrial Internet of Things platform includes: equipment access, 3D visualization, configuration, rule engine, status monitoring, fault warning, comprehensive analysis and streaming media services;
[0021] The management platform includes: intelligent analysis and early warning, safety risk management and control, hidden danger investigation and control, high-risk operation management, two-way management, education and training, special equipment management, violation management, team management, accident and incident management, emergency management, environmental protection management, occupational health and fire management.
[0022] In some embodiments of the present application, the control platform layer analyzes and processes the operation data stored in the storage layer, and performs emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, including:
[0023] The operation data includes real-time data and historical data;
[0024] Obtain the time when the safety accident occurred, and determine the historical data corresponding to the time when the safety accident occurred;
[0025] Analyze and screen the historical data to determine abnormal data that may lead to safety accidents;
[0026] Comparing the real-time data with the abnormal data to determine whether a safety accident will occur;
[0027] If a safety accident occurs, notify personnel to handle the emergency.
[0028] In some embodiments of the present application, the control platform layer analyzes and processes the operation data stored in the storage layer, and performs emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, and also includes:
[0029] Standard data is preset;
[0030] comparing the real-time data with the abnormal data;
[0031] If it is determined that no safety accident will occur, the real-time data is compared with the standard data to determine whether the current operating status of the relevant equipment meets the requirements;
[0032] If it is determined that the current operating status of the relevant equipment does not meet the regulations, notify personnel to carry out emergency processing.
[0033] In some embodiments of the present application, the management and control platform layer also includes: data processing, data calculation, data storage, data governance, data services, data analysis, data visualization and publish and subscribe.
[0034] In some embodiments of the present application, the intelligent security management and control platform further includes a user layer, and the user layer is used to receive or query information of the intelligent security management and control platform;
[0035] The user layer includes mobile communication terminals, dedicated terminals, Internet terminals and wireless local area network terminals.
[0036] The present invention provides an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for a power plant area, comprising: an acquisition layer, a transmission layer, a storage layer and a management and control platform layer; the acquisition layer is connected to the transmission layer, and the acquisition layer is used to acquire operating data of relevant equipment in the power plant area; the transmission layer is connected to the storage layer, and the transmission layer is used to transmit the operating data collected by the acquisition layer to the storage layer; the storage layer is used to store and pre-process the transmitted operating data; the management and control platform layer is connected to the storage layer, and the management and control platform layer is used to analyze and process the operating data stored in the storage layer, and perform emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, so as to realize safety management and control of relevant equipment and personnel in the power plant area.
[0037] The present invention facilitates the acquisition of equipment operation data, intuitively observes safety issues, specifically displays safety accidents and emergency measures, and responds to safety warnings in real time by setting up a collection layer, a transmission layer, a storage layer, a management and control platform layer, and a user layer.
[0038] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for use in a power plant area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0041] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same general meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
[0042] It should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof, without excluding other elements or objects. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. It is only a relationship word determined for the convenience of describing the structural relationship of each component or element of the present invention, not specifically referring to any component or element in the invention, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention. Terms such as "fixed connection", "connected", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, indicating that it can be fixedly connected, integrally connected or detachably connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For relevant scientific research or technical personnel in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be determined according to specific circumstances, and they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0043] Example
[0044] The present invention provides an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for power plant areas, such as Figure 1 As shown, including:
[0045] Collection layer, transmission layer, storage layer and management and control platform layer.
[0046] The collection layer is connected to the transmission layer, and the collection layer is used to collect operating data of relevant equipment in the power plant area; the transmission layer is connected to the storage layer, and the transmission layer is used to transmit the operating data collected by the collection layer to the storage layer; the storage layer is used to store and pre-process the transmitted operating data; the management and control platform layer is connected to the storage layer, and the management and control platform layer is used to analyze and process the operating data stored in the storage layer, and perform emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, so as to realize safe management and control of relevant equipment and personnel in the power plant area.
[0047] In some embodiments of the present application, the collection layer includes automatic collection equipment and manual collection equipment. The automatic collection equipment includes DCS, SCADA, intelligent robots, intelligent meters, intelligent helmets, sensors and cameras. The manual collection equipment includes intelligent devices, QR code scanners, RFID devices and multimedia devices.
[0048] In this embodiment, the power plant uses collection equipment to collect the operating status of relevant equipment in the power plant to obtain operating data. During the collection process, the collection can be automatically realized by intelligent devices or manually. The collection equipment provides pluggable collection adapters that are compatible with various power communication protocols such as 101, 104, Modbus, OPC, 61850, etc.
[0049] In some embodiments of the present application, the transport layer performs data transmission through one or more of the HTTP protocol, the WebSockets protocol, and the MQTT protocol.
[0050] In this embodiment, the acquisition device and the transmission layer can also be connected through Bluetooth, infrared, WiFi, 5G, 4G, LoRa, UWB, etc.
[0051] In some embodiments of the present application, the storage layer stores and pre-processes the transmitted operation data, including:
[0052] The storage layer includes an unstructured database, a relational database and a time series database.
[0053] The operation data is preprocessed to determine the data type of the operation data, wherein the data preprocessing includes data cleaning, data conversion, data grouping, and data sorting.
[0054] The database for storing the operating data is determined according to the data type.
[0055] In this embodiment, different storage methods need to be selected due to different data types. Unstructured data is data with irregular or incomplete data structure, no predefined data model, and is not convenient to be represented by a two-dimensional logical table in a database. It includes office documents of all formats, text, pictures, HTML, various reports, images, and audio / video information, etc. A relational database refers to a database that uses a relational model to organize data. It stores data in the form of rows and columns to facilitate user understanding. This series of rows and columns in a relational database is called a table, and a group of tables constitutes a database. The relational model can be simply understood as a two-dimensional table model, and a relational database is a data organization composed of two-dimensional tables and the relationship between them. Time series data refers to time series data. Time series data is a data column recorded in chronological order for the same unified indicator. Each data in the same data column must be of the same caliber and must be comparable. A time series database refers to data that is mainly used to process data with time tags (changing in time order, i.e., time serialization). Data with time tags is also called time series data.
[0056] In some embodiments of the present application, determining the database for storing the operating data according to the data type includes:
[0057] If there is a one-to-one or many-to-many correspondence between the data in the operation data, it is determined that the operation data is relational data, and a relational database is selected for storage.
[0058] If the data in the operation data is data arranged in time sequence, it is determined that the operation data is time series data, and a time series database is selected for storage.
[0059] If the operating data is not relational data or time series data, it is determined that the operating data is unstructured data, and an unstructured database is selected for storage.
[0060] In some embodiments of the present application, the control platform layer includes an artificial intelligence platform, an industrial Internet of Things platform, and a management platform;
[0061] The artificial intelligence platform includes: machine learning, image recognition, behavior recognition, face recognition, text recognition, algorithm library, model library and customized algorithms.
[0062] The industrial Internet of Things platform includes: device access, three-dimensional visualization, configuration, rule engine, status monitoring, fault warning, comprehensive analysis and streaming media services.
[0063] The management platform includes: intelligent analysis and early warning, safety risk management and control, hidden danger investigation and control, high-risk operation management, two-way management, education and training, special equipment management, violation management, team management, accident and incident management, emergency management, environmental protection management, occupational health and fire management.
[0064] In this embodiment, the overall safety risk level in the power plant area is comprehensively displayed through the management and control platform, and safety risk warnings are provided, providing a powerful grip for the superior company to conduct unified safety management of subordinate power plants. By setting up an artificial intelligence platform, an industrial Internet of Things platform, and a management platform, information barriers for related equipment in the power plant area are realized, and the safety monitoring data of various types of equipment are integrated and summarized. Combined with dynamic data such as the safety status of major hazardous sources and high-risk operations, intelligent analysis is performed to comprehensively evaluate the real-time safety risk level of the power plant, and the evaluation results and key data are uploaded to the superior company, and displayed in real time on the system interaction page. It helps the managers of the superior company to understand at a glance the overall situation of the safety risk management and control work of the subordinate power plants, so as to achieve the purpose of unified management of the safety management and control work of each plant by the regional company.
[0065] In some embodiments of the present application, the control platform layer analyzes and processes the operation data stored in the storage layer, and performs emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, including:
[0066] The operating data includes real-time data and historical data.
[0067] Obtain the time when the safety accident occurred, and determine the historical data corresponding to the time when the safety accident occurred.
[0068] The historical data is analyzed and screened to determine abnormal data that may have caused the safety incident.
[0069] The real-time data is compared with the abnormal data to determine whether a safety accident will occur.
[0070] If a safety accident occurs, notify personnel to handle the emergency.
[0071] In this embodiment, when a safety accident occurs, the information connection between the superior company and the safety accident site is automatically completed to ensure that the superior company commander directly participates in the on-site emergency dispatch and command work on the premise of intuitively and truly understanding the actual situation on the site. Not only will the information flow be accurately retrieved from the bottom up, but the multi-camera video screen of the incident site, the location of personnel in the area, the event overview, equipment parameters and safety disposal suggestions and other contents will be displayed in real time in the superior company system. It will also automatically determine the specific person in charge of the power plant for the incident, and connect the superior company's emergency dispatch commander, the power plant production / safety supervision person in charge, the specific on-site person in charge and other members in series to build a top-down dispatch and command channel, providing the superior company with a one-stop emergency dispatch and command channel.
[0072] In some embodiments of the present application, the control platform layer analyzes and processes the operation data stored in the storage layer, and performs emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, and also includes:
[0073] Standard data is preset.
[0074] The real-time data is compared with the abnormal data.
[0075] If it is determined that no safety accident will occur, the real-time data is compared with the standard data to determine whether the current operating status of the relevant equipment complies with the regulations.
[0076] If it is determined that the current operating status of the relevant equipment does not meet the regulations, notify personnel to carry out emergency processing.
[0077] In this embodiment, the intelligent safety management and control platform communicates in real time with the platform on the subordinate power plant side at the superior company side, receives key safety indicator data of various subsystems such as abnormal safety warnings, environment / equipment monitoring, etc. from the subordinate power plant side, and displays them visually according to needs, so as to realize relevant safety management and control tasks. When the subordinate power plant does not meet the regulations or a sudden safety accident occurs, the superior company will receive the alarm information at the same time as the power plant.
[0078] In some embodiments of the present application, the management and control platform layer also includes: data processing, data calculation, data storage, data governance, data services, data analysis, data visualization and publish and subscribe.
[0079] In some embodiments of the present application, the intelligent security management and control platform also includes a user layer, and the user layer is used to receive or query information of the intelligent security management and control platform.
[0080] The user layer includes mobile communication terminals, dedicated terminals, Internet terminals and wireless local area network terminals.
[0081] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate managers or relevant personnel to view the information of the intelligent security management and control platform in a timely manner, a user layer is also set up to query through various terminal devices.
[0082] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
[0083] The system provided in the above embodiment is only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules. In practical applications, the above functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the modules or steps in the embodiments of the present invention can be decomposed or combined. For example, the modules in the above embodiment can be combined into one module, or further divided into multiple sub-modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The names of the modules and steps involved in the embodiments of the present invention are only for distinguishing the modules or steps, and are not regarded as improper limitations of the present invention.
[0084] Those skilled in the art should be able to appreciate that the modules and method steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two, and the programs corresponding to the software modules and method steps can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disks, removable disks, CD-ROMs, or any other form of storage medium known in the technical field. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of electronic hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in the above description according to the function. Whether these functions are performed in electronic hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for power plant areas, characterized in that: include: Collection layer, transmission layer, storage layer and management and control platform layer; The collection layer is connected to the transmission layer, and the collection layer is used to collect operating data of relevant equipment in the power plant area; The transmission layer is connected to the storage layer, and the transmission layer is used to transmit the operation data collected by the collection layer to the storage layer; the storage layer is used to store and pre-process the transmitted operation data; The control platform layer is connected to the storage layer, and is used to analyze and process the operation data stored in the storage layer, and to perform emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, so as to achieve safety control of relevant equipment and personnel in the power plant area; The control platform layer includes an artificial intelligence platform, an industrial Internet of Things platform, and a management platform; The artificial intelligence platform includes: machine learning, image recognition, behavior recognition, face recognition, text recognition, algorithm library, model library and customized algorithms; The industrial Internet of Things platform includes: equipment access, 3D visualization, configuration, rule engine, status monitoring, fault warning, comprehensive analysis and streaming media services; The management platform includes: intelligent analysis and early warning, safety risk management and control, hidden danger investigation and control, high-risk operation management and control, two-way management, education and training, special equipment management, violation management, team management, accident and event management, emergency management, environmental protection management, occupational health and fire management; The control platform layer analyzes and processes the operation data stored in the storage layer, and performs emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, including: The operation data includes real-time data and historical data; Obtain the time when the safety accident occurred, and determine the historical data corresponding to the time when the safety accident occurred; Analyze and screen the historical data to determine abnormal data that may lead to safety accidents; Comparing the real-time data with the abnormal data to determine whether a safety accident will occur; If a safety accident occurs, notify personnel to handle the emergency; The control platform layer analyzes and processes the operation data stored in the storage layer, and performs emergency processing when non-compliance with regulations or sudden safety accidents occur, and also includes: Standard data is preset; comparing the real-time data with the abnormal data; If it is determined that no safety accident will occur, the real-time data is compared with the standard data to determine whether the current operating status of the relevant equipment meets the requirements; If it is determined that the current operating status of the relevant equipment does not meet the regulations, notify personnel to carry out emergency treatment; The management and control platform layer also includes: data processing, data calculation, data storage, data governance, data services, data analysis, data visualization and publishing and subscription; The intelligent security management and control platform also includes a user layer, which is used to receive or query information of the intelligent security management and control platform; The user layer includes mobile communication terminals, dedicated terminals, Internet terminals and wireless local area network terminals.
2. According to claim 1, an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for use in a power plant area is characterized in that: The collection layer includes automatic collection equipment and manual collection equipment. The automatic collection equipment includes DCS, SCADA, intelligent robots, intelligent meters, intelligent helmets, sensors and cameras. The manual collection equipment includes intelligent devices, QR code scanners, RFID devices and multimedia devices.
3. According to claim 1, an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for use in a power plant area is characterized in that: The transport layer transmits data via one or more of the HTTP protocol, the WebSockets protocol and the MQTT protocol.
4. According to claim 1, an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for use in a power plant area is characterized in that: The storage layer stores and pre-processes the transmitted operation data, including: The storage layer includes an unstructured database, a relational database and a time series database; Performing data preprocessing on the operation data to determine the data type of the operation data, wherein the data preprocessing includes data cleaning, data conversion, data grouping, and data sorting; The database for storing the operating data is determined according to the data type.
5. According to claim 4, an intelligent safety management and control platform suitable for use in a power plant area is characterized in that: Determining a database for storing the operating data according to the data type includes: If there is a one-to-one or many-to-many correspondence between the data in the operation data, the operation data is determined to be relational data, and a relational database is selected for storage; If the data in the operation data is data arranged in time order, determining that the operation data is time series data, and selecting a time series database for storage; If the operating data is not relational data or time series data, it is determined that the operating data is unstructured data, and an unstructured database is selected for storage.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent power plant management and control system based on micro-service architecture
CN112379653A