Camera module

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of camera shooting, in particular to a camera module, and solves the problems that environment adaptability is low, it cannot be ensured that equipment can shoot clear photos in different brightness environments, and along with changes of the external environment, a shooting head in the camera module and a lens of the shooting head may fog, and the shooting efficiency is high. And the shooting effect is influenced. Comprising a camera module, and a shooting head is fixedly installed in the camera module. According to the invention, the dim lens, the intensifying lens and the normal light lens can be moved to the position above the shooting head, and different lenses can be moved to the position above the shooting head. And through the demisting mechanism, demisting operation can be automatically carried out on the lens moving to the position above the shooting head and the shooting head, and through the technical scheme, the flexibility and functionality of the equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of camera technology, in particular to a camera module. Background Art

[0002] A camera module is an electronic module that integrates camera functions, usually including camera chips, lenses, image sensors, digital signal processors and other components. These modules can be widely used in various electronic devices, such as mobile phones, computers, smart homes, security monitoring and other fields;

[0003] Patent No. CN117724285A in the prior art is named as a camera module and its camera lens assembly. In the process of replacing the module, it is not necessary to remove the entire module from the circuit board. When the connector is horizontally plugged in, the connecting shell is pulled up. When the connecting shell moves up relative to the mounting seat, the connecting plate and the slide bar are driven to move up synchronously. The arc rail drives the sliding plate to move up. Since the insertion groove and the guide bar push each other, the guide seat moves backward, which separates the connector from the interface on the circuit board, and the separation force is in the horizontal direction, which can reduce the damage to the interface. When the connecting shell continues to move up, the connecting plate and the slide bar are driven to move up synchronously. When connecting the shell, the upward movement of the sliding rod will be blocked by the blocking bar. At this time, when the connecting plate continues to move upward, it will push the clamping plate, so that the limit bar can be separated from the inner side of the clamping plate, thereby achieving the purpose of separation, and completing the separation of the mounting base and the connecting shell, thereby solving the problem of disassembly and assembly in the later maintenance. The whole camera module needs to be disassembled, and the connector on the transmission belt needs to be separated from the interface separately during the disassembly process. Due to the small size of the interface and the connector, in most cases, the force applied during plugging and unplugging will cause the connector and the interface to be skewed, which can easily cause the pins at the interface to break and be damaged, causing inconvenience.

[0004] However, as the modern tourism industry is becoming more and more developed, more and more people like to travel around and take pictures. Nowadays, there are two main ways to take pictures: one is to use a mobile phone and the other is to use a camera. The mobile phone has the characteristics of small size and easy use, so it is chosen by most tourists as a photographic device. However, in some special cases, such as taking pictures of the sunrise at Taihu Lake or Lingshan Mountain and taking pictures when the outside sunlight is relatively strong, the high-brightness environment of the outside will directly affect the camera module installed in the mobile phone, causing glare and overexposure of the photos, thereby affecting the shooting effect. However, if a shading lens is directly installed in front of the camera module, although the shooting effect of the camera module under high light can be guaranteed, since the shading lens has the effect of blocking light, it will affect the shooting effect in low light environment. This camera module has low flexibility and is difficult to adapt to a variety of different environmental conditions. As the external environment changes, the camera head and its lens in the camera module may fog up, thereby affecting the shooting effect; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, and we propose a camera module for this. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a camera module to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that as the modern tourism industry becomes more and more developed, more and more people like to travel around and check in, and take pictures. Nowadays, there are two main ways of taking pictures, one is to use a mobile phone, and the other is to use a camera. The mobile phone has the characteristics of small size and easy use, so it is chosen by most tourists as a photographing device. However, in some special cases, such as taking pictures of the sunrise at Taihu Lake or Lingshan Mountain and taking pictures when the sunlight outside is relatively strong, the high-brightness environment outside will directly affect the camera module installed in the mobile phone, causing the photos to be glared and overexposed, thereby affecting the shooting effect. However, if a shading lens is directly installed in front of the camera module, although the shooting effect of the camera module under high light can be guaranteed, since the shading lens has the effect of blocking light, it will affect the shooting effect in a low-light environment. This camera module has low flexibility and is difficult to adapt to a variety of different environmental conditions. As the external environment changes, the camera head and its lens in the camera module may fog up, thereby affecting the shooting effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a camera module, comprising a camera module, wherein a shooting head is fixedly installed inside the camera module, and an environment adaptation mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the camera module, wherein the environment adaptation mechanism comprises a neutral density lens, a light enhancement lens, a normal light lens, and a lens rotation and pushing mechanism, and the neutral density lens, the light enhancement lens, and the normal light lens can be pushed to the top of the shooting head through the rotation and pushing mechanism;

[0007] A defogger mechanism fixedly mounted inside the camera module is provided on the outside of the shooting head, the defogger mechanism comprising two arc-shaped plates, two arc-shaped defogger cotton strips, two L-shaped lens defogger rods, two cleaning sponges and a synchronously rotating pushing mechanism, the two arc-shaped plates are respectively located on the upper sides of the front and rear of the shooting head, the arc-shaped defogger cotton strips are fixed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate facing the shooting head, the two L-shaped lens defogger rods are respectively fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two arc-shaped defogger cotton strips, and the two cleaning sponges are respectively fixed on the upper end surfaces of the two L-shaped lens defogger rods, and the synchronously rotating pushing mechanism can synchronously drive the two arc-shaped plates to revolve around the shooting head in the process of synchronously pushing the two arc-shaped plates inward.

[0008] Preferably, the lens rotation pushing mechanism comprises a metal ring, the upper end surface of the metal ring is provided with a circular metal plate connected to it via a roller bearing, a through hole penetrating the circular metal plate is provided at the middle position of the upper end surface of the circular metal plate, and the position of the through hole corresponds to the position of the shooting head.

[0009] Preferably, a circular groove is provided at each of the three end corners of the upper end surface of the circular metal plate, an identification plate is fixedly provided inside each of the circular grooves, and the positions of the three circular grooves correspond to the positions of the dimming lens, the light-enhancing lens and the normal light lens, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, an adjustment ring located inside the metal ring is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the circular metal plate, and a strip-shaped mounting groove is provided at each of the three end corners of the outer surface of the adjustment ring, and a lens frame is provided inside each of the three strip-shaped mounting grooves, and the dimming lens, the light-enhancing lens and the normal light lens are respectively fixed inside the three lens frames, and a hemispherical positioning groove is provided on one side of the outer surface of the lens frame.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped push head fixed to the inner wall of the metal ring is provided on one side of the adjustment ring, a cylindrical groove is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped push head facing the adjustment ring, a positioning spring is provided inside the cylindrical groove, a metal positioning ball is connected to one end of the positioning spring, and the surface of the metal positioning ball facing the adjustment ring is in contact with the adjustment ring.

[0012] Preferably, a reset rod fixed to the inner wall of the strip mounting groove is provided on both sides of the lens frame, a reset spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the reset rod, one end of the reset spring is connected to a reset sleeve movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reset rod, and the reset sleeve is fixed to the lens frame with its surface facing the lens frame.

[0013] Preferably, the synchronous rotating pushing mechanism includes a small motor, the output shaft of the small motor is connected to a transmission shaft through a coupling, the upper fixed sleeve on the outer surface of the transmission shaft is provided with a synchronous sprocket, one side of the synchronous sprocket is provided with a synchronous circular plate, and the synchronous sprocket and the synchronous circular plate are connected in series through a synchronous chain.

[0014] Preferably, an internal thread groove is provided below the synchronous circular plate, an external thread circular plate matching the internal thread is provided on the upper side of the internal thread groove, a long rod is fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the synchronous circular plate, and the long rod vertically moves through the external thread circular plate;

[0015] A shooting port penetrating the synchronous circular plate and the externally threaded circular plate is provided at the middle position of the upper end surface of the synchronous circular plate, and the position of the shooting port corresponds to the position of the shooting head.

[0016] Preferably, a strip groove A is provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the externally threaded circular plate, the top end of the arc plate is inserted into the interior of the strip groove A, and an inclined pushing plate fixed to the interior of the strip groove A is provided above the arc plate, and the surface of the inclined pushing plate facing the arc plate is an inclined surface, one side of the upper end surface of the arc plate is arc-shaped, and the arc surface located on the upper end surface of the arc plate fits between the inclined pushing plate.

[0017] Preferably, an annular groove is provided below the two arc-shaped plates, and a synchronous annular base connected to the inner wall of the annular groove through a roller bearing is provided inside the annular groove, and a strip groove B is provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the synchronous annular base, and a short rod is fixedly provided inside the strip groove B, and a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the short rod, and one end of the spring is connected to a metal sleeve movably sleeved on the outer surface of the short rod, and the surface of the metal sleeve facing the arc plate is fixed to the arc plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention can move the dimming lens, the light-enhancing lens and the normal light lens above the shooting head through the environment adaptation mechanism. By moving different lenses above the shooting head, the device can adapt to various different environmental conditions. The above technical solution improves the flexibility of the device, so that it can achieve a better shooting effect in different environments.

[0020] 2. The present invention can automatically defog the lens moved above the shooting head and the shooting head through the defog mechanism, thereby ensuring that the photos taken will not be affected by fog. The above technical solution ensures the shooting quality of the camera module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial internal view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a top view of the overall structure of the environmental adaptation mechanism in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at C in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. camera module; 2. environmental adaptation mechanism; 201. metal ring; 202. circular metal plate; 203. through hole; 204. circular groove; 205. identification plate; 206. adjustment ring; 207. strip mounting groove; 208. lens frame; 209. dimming lens; 210. light-enhancing lens; 211. normal light lens; 212. hemispherical positioning groove; 213. reset rod; 214. reset spring; 215. reset sleeve; 216. arc-shaped push head; 217. metal positioning ball; 218. positioning spring ; 219, cylindrical groove; 3, shooting head; 4, small motor; 5, transmission shaft; 6, synchronous sprocket; 7, synchronous circular plate; 8, synchronous chain; 9, internal thread groove; 10, external thread circular plate; 11, long rod; 12, strip groove A; 13, inclined push plate; 14, arc plate; 15, arc-shaped defogger cotton strip; 16, annular groove; 17, synchronous annular base; 18, strip groove B; 19, short rod; 20, metal sleeve; 21, spring; 22, shooting port; 23, L-shaped lens defogger rod; 24, cleaning sponge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 6 An embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a camera module comprises a camera module 1, a shooting head 3 is fixedly installed inside the camera module 1, an environment adaptation mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the camera module 1, the environment adaptation mechanism 2 comprises a dimming lens 209, a light-enhancing lens 210, a normal light lens 211 and a lens rotating and pushing mechanism, and the dimming lens 209, the light-enhancing lens 210 and the normal light lens 211 can be pushed to the top of the shooting head 3 by rotating the pushing mechanism.

[0030] The lens rotation pushing mechanism comprises a metal ring 201, the upper end surface of the metal ring 201 is provided with a circular metal plate 202 connected thereto through a roller bearing, a through hole 203 penetrating the circular metal plate 202 is provided in the middle position of the upper end surface of the circular metal plate 202, and the position of the through hole 203 corresponds to the position of the shooting head 3; a circular groove 204 is provided at each of the three end corners of the upper end surface of the circular metal plate 202, an identification plate 205 is fixedly provided inside each circular groove 204, and the positions of the three circular grooves 204 correspond to the positions of the neutral density lens 209, ... When the neutral density lens 209 needs to be moved above the shooting head 3, the circular metal plate 202 is pressed with a finger, and the friction between the circular metal plate 202 and the finger can be increased through the circular groove 204 located on the upper end surface of the circular metal plate 202, and the positions of the neutral density lens 209, the brightening lens 210 and the normal light lens 211 can be known through the identification plate 205 located inside the circular groove 204. After pressing the circular metal plate 202 with a finger, the circular metal plate 202 is rotated clockwise.

[0031] An adjusting ring 206 located inside the metal ring 201 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the circular metal plate 202, and a strip-shaped mounting groove 207 is provided at each of the three end corners of the outer surface of the adjusting ring 206, and a lens frame 208 is provided inside each of the three strip-shaped mounting grooves 207, and a dimming lens 209, a light-enhancing lens 210 and a normal light lens 211 are respectively fixed inside the three lens frames 208, and a hemispherical positioning groove 212 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the lens frame 208; as the circular metal plate 202 rotates clockwise, the adjusting ring 206 fixed thereto will rotate therewith, and as the adjusting ring 206 rotates, the dimming lens 209, the light-enhancing lens 210 and the normal light lens 211 indirectly connected to the adjusting ring 206 will revolve around the through hole 203 located in the middle of the upper end surface of the circular metal plate 202.

[0032] An arc-shaped push head 216 fixed to the inner wall of the metal ring 201 is provided on one side of the adjustment ring 206, and a cylindrical groove 219 is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped push head 216 facing the adjustment ring 206, and a positioning spring 218 is provided inside the cylindrical groove 219, and one end of the positioning spring 218 is connected to a metal positioning ball 217, and the surface of the metal positioning ball 217 facing the adjustment ring 206 is in contact with the adjustment ring 206; as the adjustment ring 206 rotates clockwise, the lens frame 208 fixed to the outer surface of the neutral density lens 209 will contact the arc-shaped push head 216, and as the adjustment ring 206 rotates, the lens frame 208 fixed to the outer surface of the neutral density lens 209 will be pushed inward, and as the lens frame 208 rotates, the neutral density lens 209 fixed thereto will also move together, and as the neutral density lens 209 moves, the neutral density lens 209 will gradually move to the top of the shooting head 3;

[0033] When the metal positioning ball 217 on the outer surface of the arc-shaped pushing head 216 contacts the lens frame 208, it will be pushed inward and squeeze the positioning spring 218. With the rotation of the adjusting ring 206, when the neutral density lens 209 is completely moved to the top of the shooting head 3, the hemispherical positioning groove 212 on the outer surface of the lens frame 208 will also move to the position of the metal positioning ball 217. The metal positioning ball 217 can be inserted into the hemispherical positioning groove 212 by the reaction force of the squeezed positioning spring 218, so as to complete the positioning of the neutral density lens 209. The sound of the metal positioning ball 217 being inserted into the hemispherical positioning groove 212 can prompt the operator The operator can move the dimming lens 209 to the top of the shooting head 3, and then release the finger to shoot the outside world through the dimming lens 209. The dimming lens 209 can block excessive light from the outside to ensure that the camera module 1 can shoot clear photos in a brighter environment, and the light-enhancing lens 210 can reduce the reflection of light on the lens surface and improve the transmittance of light, thereby increasing the image brightness in a low-light environment. In an environment that is neither bright nor dark, the normal light lens 211 can be used to shoot. The above technical solution improves the flexibility of the device, so that it can have a better shooting effect in different environments;

[0034] A reset rod 213 is provided on both sides of the lens frame 208 and is fixed to the inner wall of the strip mounting groove 207. A reset spring 214 is sleeved on the outer surface of the reset rod 213. One end of the reset spring 214 is connected to a reset sleeve 215 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reset rod 213, and the reset sleeve 215 is fixed to the lens frame 208 on the surface facing the lens frame 208. When the lens frame 208 is pushed inward, the reset sleeve 215 fixed thereto will also move and squeeze the reset spring 214. When the lens to be used needs to be replaced and the adjustment ring 206 is rotated again, as the lens frame 208 fixed on the outer surface of the dimming lens 209 gradually leaves the outer surface of the arc-shaped pushing head 216, the dimming lens 209 can be pushed back to its original position through the reaction force of the squeezed reset spring 214.

[0035] The outside of the shooting head 3 is provided with a defogger mechanism fixedly installed inside the camera module 1, and the defogger mechanism includes two arc-shaped plates 14, two arc-shaped defogger cotton strips 15, two L-shaped lens defogger rods 23, two cleaning sponges 24 and a synchronously rotating pushing mechanism. The two arc-shaped plates 14 are respectively located on the upper sides of the front and rear of the shooting head 3, the arc-shaped defogger cotton strips 15 are fixed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 14 facing the shooting head 3, the two L-shaped lens defogger rods 23 are respectively fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two arc-shaped defogger cotton strips 15, and the two cleaning sponges 24 are respectively fixed on the upper end surfaces of the two L-shaped lens defogger rods 23. The synchronously rotating pushing mechanism can synchronously drive the two arc-shaped plates 14 to be pushed inward in a synchronous manner. The arc plate 14 revolves around the shooting head 3; the synchronous rotation pushing mechanism includes a small motor 4, the output shaft of the small motor 4 is connected to a transmission shaft 5 through a coupling, a synchronous sprocket 6 is fixedly sleeved on the upper side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 5, a synchronous circular plate 7 is provided on one side of the synchronous sprocket 6, and the synchronous sprocket 6 and the synchronous circular plate 7 are connected in series through a synchronous chain 8; when it is necessary to defog the shooting head 3 and the lens being used, the small motor 4 is started, and the transmission shaft 5 connected thereto and the synchronous sprocket 6 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 5 can be driven to rotate through the small motor 4, and the rotating synchronous sprocket 6 can drive the synchronous circular plate 7 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous chain 8.

[0036] An internal thread groove 9 is provided below the synchronous circular plate 7, and an external thread circular plate 10 matching its internal thread is provided on the upper side of the internal thread groove 9. A long rod 11 is fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the synchronous circular plate 7, and the long rod 11 vertically moves through the external thread circular plate 10; when the synchronous circular plate 7 rotates, the two long rods 11 fixed on both sides of the lower end surface of the synchronous circular plate 7 will rotate synchronously therewith, because the long rods 11 vertically move through the external thread circular plate 10, as the long rods 11 rotate, the external thread circular plate 10 will rotate synchronously therewith, and the rotating external thread circular plate 10 can move up and down through the internal thread transmission of the internal thread groove 9.

[0037] A shooting port 22 penetrating the synchronous circular plate 7 and the externally threaded circular plate 10 is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the synchronous circular plate 7 , and the position of the shooting port 22 corresponds to the position of the shooting head 3 . The shooting head 3 can shoot the outside through the shooting port 22 .

[0038] A strip groove A12 is provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the externally threaded circular plate 10, and the top end of the arc plate 14 is inserted into the interior of the strip groove A12. An inclined push plate 13 fixed to the interior of the strip groove A12 is provided above the arc plate 14, and the surface of the inclined push plate 13 facing the arc plate 14 is an inclined surface. One side of the upper end surface of the arc plate 14 is arc-shaped, and the arc surface located on the upper end surface of the arc plate 14 fits with the inclined push plate 13; an annular groove 16 is provided below the two arc plates 14, and a synchronous annular base 17 connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 16 through a roller bearing is provided inside the annular groove 16, and both sides of the upper end surface of the synchronous annular base 17 are provided A strip groove B18, a short rod 19 is fixedly provided inside the strip groove B18, a spring 21 is sleeved on the outer surface of the short rod 19, one end of the spring 21 is connected to a metal sleeve 20 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the short rod 19, and the surface of the metal sleeve 20 facing the arc plate 14 is fixed to the arc plate 14; as the external thread circular plate 10 descends, the inclined push plate 13 fixed thereto will also move downward, and through the inclined surface located on the outer surface of the inclined push plate 13, the downward moving inclined push plate 13 can push the arc plate 14 inward, and as the arc plate 14 moves, the arc-shaped defogger cotton strip 15 located on the outer surface of the arc plate 14 will contact the shooting head 3;

[0039] Since the top end of the arc plate 14 is inserted into the strip groove A12 located at the lower end surface of the externally threaded circular plate 10, when the externally threaded circular plate 10 rotates, the arc plate 14 will rotate along with it, and when the arc-shaped defogger strip 15 in contact with the outer surface of the shooting head 3 moves downward while rotating, the outer surface of the shooting head 3 can be defogged;

[0040] When the neutral density lens 209 is moved to the top of the shooting head 3, the lower end surface of the neutral density lens 209 will contact with the cleaning sponge 24 fixed to the upper end surface of the L-shaped lens defogger rod 23. When the arc plate 14 is rotated and pushed inward, the cleaning sponge 24 will move along with it. The neutral density lens 209 being used can be defogged by the cleaning sponge 24 that is rotated and pushed inward. The above technical solution can automatically defog the lens moved above the shooting head 3 and the shooting head 3, so as to ensure that the photos taken by them will not be affected by fog, thereby ensuring the shooting quality of the camera module 1.

[0041] When the arc plate 14 is pushed inward, the metal sleeve 20 fixed thereto will also move inward and squeeze the spring 21. When the defog of the shooting head 3 and the lens is completed, the small motor 4 is started to drive the transmission shaft 5 to rotate in the opposite direction to drive the external thread circular plate 10 to move upward. When the external thread circular plate 10 moves upward, the inclined surface pushing plate 13 can be gradually pushed back to its original position through the reaction force of the squeezed spring 21. Since the synchronous annular base 17 indirectly connected to the metal sleeve 20 is connected to the annular groove 16 through a roller bearing, when the arc plate 14 is driven to rotate, the synchronous annular base 17 will rotate synchronously inside the annular groove 16. Through this roller bearing structure, the arc plate 14 is prevented from being unable to rotate due to the metal sleeve 20.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A camera module, comprising a camera module (1), characterized in that: A shooting head (3) is fixedly mounted inside the camera module (1); an environment adaptation mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the camera module (1); the environment adaptation mechanism (2) comprises a neutral density lens (209), a light enhancement lens (210), a normal light lens (211) and a lens rotation and pushing mechanism, and the neutral density lens (209), the light enhancement lens (210) and the normal light lens (211) can be pushed to the top of the shooting head (3) by means of the rotation and pushing mechanism; The outside of the shooting head (3) is provided with a defogger mechanism fixedly mounted inside the camera module (1), the defogger mechanism comprising two arc-shaped plates (14), two arc-shaped defogger strips (15), two L-shaped lens defogger rods (23), two cleaning sponges (24) and a synchronously rotating pushing mechanism, the two arc-shaped plates (14) are respectively located on the upper sides of the front and rear sides of the shooting head (3), the arc-shaped defogger strips (15) are fixed on the surface of the arc-shaped plates (14) facing the shooting head (3), the two L-shaped lens defogger rods (23) are respectively fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two arc-shaped defogger strips (15), and the two cleaning sponges (24) are respectively fixed on the upper end surfaces of the two L-shaped lens defogger rods (23), and the synchronously rotating pushing mechanism can synchronously drive the two arc-shaped plates (14) to revolve around the shooting head (3) in the process of synchronously pushing the two arc-shaped plates (14) inward.

2. A camera module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lens rotation pushing mechanism comprises a metal ring (201), the upper end surface of the metal ring (201) is provided with a circular metal plate (202) connected to the metal ring via a roller bearing, a through hole (203) penetrating the circular metal plate (202) is provided at the middle position of the upper end surface of the circular metal plate (202), and the position of the through hole (203) corresponds to the position of the shooting head (3).

3. A camera module according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular groove (204) is provided at each of the three end corners of the upper end surface of the circular metal plate (202), an identification plate (205) is fixedly provided inside each of the circular grooves (204), and the positions of the three circular grooves (204) correspond to the positions of the neutral density lens (209), the neutral density lens (210), and the normal light lens (211), respectively.

4. A camera module according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjustment ring (206) located inside the metal ring (201) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the circular metal plate (202); three end corners of the outer surface of the adjustment ring (206) are each provided with a strip-shaped mounting groove (207); a lens frame (208) is provided inside each of the three strip-shaped mounting grooves (207); the dimming lens (209), the light-enhancing lens (210) and the normal light lens (211) are respectively fixed inside the three lens frames (208); and a hemispherical positioning groove (212) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the lens frame (208).

5. A camera module according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped push head (216) fixed to the inner wall of the metal ring (201) is provided on one side of the adjustment ring (206); a cylindrical groove (219) is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped push head (216) facing the adjustment ring (206); a positioning spring (218) is provided inside the cylindrical groove (219); one end of the positioning spring (218) is connected to a metal positioning ball (217); and the surface of the metal positioning ball (217) facing the adjustment ring (206) is in contact with the adjustment ring (206).

6. A camera module according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reset rod (213) fixed to the inner wall of the strip-shaped mounting groove (207) is provided on both sides of the lens frame (208); a reset spring (214) is sleeved on the outer surface of the reset rod (213); one end of the reset spring (214) is connected to a reset sleeve (215) movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reset rod (213); and the reset sleeve (215) is fixed to the lens frame (208) with its surface facing the lens frame (208).

7. A camera module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous rotating pushing mechanism comprises a small motor (4), the output shaft of the small motor (4) is connected to a transmission shaft (5) via a coupling, a synchronous sprocket (6) is provided on the upper fixed sleeve of the outer surface of the transmission shaft (5), a synchronous circular plate (7) is provided on one side of the synchronous sprocket (6), and the synchronous sprocket (6) and the synchronous circular plate (7) are connected in series via a synchronous chain (8).

8. A camera module according to claim 7, characterized in that: An internal thread groove (9) is provided below the synchronous circular plate (7), an external thread circular plate (10) matching the internal thread is provided on the upper side of the internal thread groove (9), a long rod (11) is fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the synchronous circular plate (7), and the long rod (11) vertically movably penetrates the external thread circular plate (10); A shooting port (22) penetrating the synchronous circular plate (7) and the externally threaded circular plate (10) is provided at the middle position of the upper end surface of the synchronous circular plate (7), and the position of the shooting port (22) corresponds to the position of the shooting head (3).

9. A camera module according to claim 8, characterized in that: A strip groove A (12) is provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the externally threaded circular plate (10), the top end of the arc plate (14) is inserted into the interior of the strip groove A (12), an inclined surface pushing plate (13) fixed to the interior of the strip groove A (12) is provided above the arc plate (14), and the surface of the inclined surface pushing plate (13) facing the arc plate (14) is an inclined surface, one side of the upper end surface of the arc plate (14) is arc-shaped, and the arc surface located on the upper end surface of the arc plate (14) fits with the inclined surface pushing plate (13).

10. A camera module according to claim 9, characterized in that: An annular groove (16) is provided below the two arc-shaped plates (14), a synchronous annular base (17) connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (16) via a roller bearing is provided inside the annular groove (16), a strip groove B (18) is provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the synchronous annular base (17), a short rod (19) is fixedly provided inside the strip groove B (18), a spring (21) is sleeved on the outer surface of the short rod (19), one end of the spring (21) is connected to a metal sleeve (20) movably sleeved on the outer surface of the short rod (19), and the surface of the metal sleeve (20) facing the arc-shaped plate (14) is fixed to the arc-shaped plate (14).

Images