Rapeseed cultivation technology three-dimensional composite cultivation facility and cultivation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rapeseed three-dimensional cultivation, in particular to a rapeseed cultivation technology three-dimensional composite cultivation facility and a cultivation method thereof.The facility comprises two mounting plate frames, and an adjusting mechanism is jointly arranged between the two mounting plate frames; the cultivation method comprises the following steps of adjusting and unfolding, separating the planting boxes, unfolding the planting boxes and cultivating the rapeseeds. According to the device, the first planting box, the second planting box and the third planting box can be effectively arranged in a staggered mode by rapidly adjusting the distance between the two mounting plate frames, and meanwhile, the first planting box and the second planting box can be rapidly unfolded while the distance between the two mounting plate frames is adjusted; meanwhile, the planting area of the third planting box located at the lower end can be expanded, so that arrangement of multiple layers of planting spaces in a single area is effectively achieved, and three-dimensional composite cultivation operation is effectively achieved; the control area is effectively expanded in a limited space, and the planting operation of the rapeseeds is better carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional rapeseed cultivation, and in particular to a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology and a cultivation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Facility agriculture is an important technical measure to improve the economic benefits of agriculture, and its benefits can be up to 5 times higher than those of open-field cultivation. At present, facility agriculture production mostly adopts the model of compound management of fruits and vegetables, fruit melons, fruit fungi, melons and vegetables, and vegetable vegetables. In winter, the low temperature is mostly in a state of suspension of production or dormancy of fruit trees. The low temperature in winter, which is unfavorable for the growth of crops, has not been used to produce low-temperature resistant edible fungi, resulting in a waste of resources. To this end, based on the small leaf curtain of facility fruit trees in the early stage of germination and the need for low temperature in winter dormancy, combined with the need for low temperature and shading in the early stage of growth of morels and the requirements of some melons and vegetables for the environment, the characteristics of environmental changes in the facility throughout the year are maximized to achieve three-dimensional compound cultivation of melons, fruits, vegetables and fungi, and improve the economic benefits of facility agriculture.

[0003] The disclosure discloses a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for fruits, vegetables and fungi and a cultivation method thereof, which includes the following contents: the root zone of fruit trees in the facility is restricted to control the root growth range, so as to provide soil guarantee for the cultivation of melons, vegetables and fungi; the high-trunk "inverted L" (flat trellis) shaping method of fruit trees that occupies the sky but not the land is used to provide effective growth space for the growth of melons, vegetables and fungi; the requirements of fruit trees for environmental temperature at different growth stages and the changes in the leaf curtains of fruit trees are used to provide sufficient time for the orderly and combined planting of melons, vegetables and fungi throughout the year; the integrated water and fertilizer system is used to provide precise water and fertilizer for fruits, melons, vegetables and fungi, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the multiple cropping index and economic benefits of facility agriculture.

[0004] In order to better plant rapeseed, how to expand the planting range within a limited space and fully ensure the operability of each planting area is a difficult problem in this field and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology and a cultivation method thereof.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology, comprising two mounting plates, an adjustment mechanism being provided between the two mounting plates, and a support frame and two abutment members being provided on the adjustment mechanism; A third planting box is fixed at the lower end of the support frame, telescopic frames are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the support frame, a linkage mechanism is provided on the telescopic frame, a fixed frame is provided on the linkage mechanism, the lower ends of the two fixed frames are respectively fixed on both sides of the third planting box, two second planting boxes are provided on one side of the fixed frame from top to bottom, a pulling mechanism is provided between the two second planting boxes on the same side, and the pulling mechanism is connected to the fixed frame; Three first planting boxes are provided on opposite sides of the two mounting plates from top to bottom, and an extension mechanism is installed between the three first planting boxes. The extension mechanism is connected to the resistance piece. The first planting box located at the upper end of the three first planting boxes on the same side is fixedly connected to the mounting plate on the same side, and the two first planting boxes located at the lower end of the three first planting boxes on the same side are slidably installed on the mounting plate on the same side.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the present application can effectively stagger the first planting box, the second planting box and the third planting box by quickly adjusting the distance between the two mounting plates, and can quickly unfold the first planting box and the second planting box while adjusting the distance between the two mounting plates, and can also expand the planting area of ​​the third planting box at the lower end, so as to effectively realize the setting of multi-layer planting space in a single area, so as to effectively realize three-dimensional composite cultivation operations.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes two rocker arms rotatably connected to one end of the two mounting plates, the two rocker arms are staggered and rotatably connected to each other, a slide groove is provided at one end of the mounting plate, a slider is slidably installed in the slide groove, the upper ends of the two rocker arms are rotatably connected to the two sliders, a reciprocating mechanism is connected to the slider, two resistance members are respectively connected to the two reciprocating mechanisms, the two resistance members are respectively slidably installed on the two mounting plates, a nut member is rotatably connected to the rocker arm, a positive and negative thread screw member is commonly threaded on the two nut members, an axis kit is installed on the positive and negative thread screw member, and the axis kit is slidably installed on the support frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the forward and reverse threaded screw members can be used to control the relative or reverse movement of the two nut members, and the distance between the two nut members can be adjusted. When implantation is required, the two mounting plates need to be separated, and the forward and reverse threaded screw members can be controlled to rotate so that the distance between the two nut members increases. At the same time, during use, the forward and reverse threaded screw members can be stably raised and lowered through the action of the shaft kit and the support frame, so as to effectively drive the swing arm to rotate. As the swing arm rotates, the slider can be driven to descend in the slide groove, thereby steadily pushing the two mounting plates to separate.

[0010] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a synchronous belt assembly installed on a mounting plate frame, two sliders are fixedly connected to the two synchronous belt assemblies respectively, the two synchronous belt assemblies are fixedly connected to the two resistance members respectively, and the sliders and resistance members located on the same side of the mounting plate frame are respectively arranged on both sides of the synchronous belt assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, when the swing arm rotates, the swing arm can drive the slider to operate the synchronous belt assembly. The synchronous belt assembly is composed of a pulley and a belt. The belt is mounted on two pulleys, and the two pulleys are respectively rotatably mounted on the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate frame. When the slider is lifted or lowered, it can drive the pulley in the synchronous belt assembly to lift or lower. As the belt in the synchronous belt assembly operates, the resistance member can be stably lifted or lowered.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes two sleeve members that are slidably mounted on the two telescopic frames, respectively. The two telescopic frames are fixedly connected to the two mounting plate frames, respectively. An elastic telescopic component is rotatably connected to the sleeve member, and the lower end of the elastic telescopic component is rotatably connected to the rocker arm. The two sleeve members are fixedly connected to the two second planting boxes located at the lower end, and the two second planting boxes located on the same side are slidably connected to each other.

[0013] Furthermore, the elastic telescopic component is composed of a rod body, a tube body, and a spring component arranged in the tube body and connected to the rod body. With the operation of the swing arm, the swing arm can drive the elastic telescopic component to pull the sleeve to move the second planting box. The second planting box located at the lower end can stably drive the second planting box arranged at its upper end to move, which can effectively realize the separation of the second planting boxes on both sides and help to leak the third planting box.

[0014] Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes a pull rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed frame, and the second planting box at the lower end is rotatably connected to the linkage rod, and the upper end of the linkage rod is slidably installed on the second planting box at the upper end, and the pull rope is sleeved on the lower end of the linkage rod, and the pull rope and the upper end of the linkage rod are fixedly connected.

[0015] Furthermore, as the second planting box moves under the action of the elastic telescopic component and the rocker arm, the fixed frame is stabilized in position with the cooperation of the third planting box. The movement of the second planting box will drive the linkage rod thereon to move, and the third planting box can pull the pull rope to rotate the linkage rod. During actual production and preparation, a corresponding arc groove is opened on the second planting box at the upper end, and a wheel body is installed at the upper end of the linkage rod. The wheel body is installed in the arc groove, which can stably move the linkage rod to effectively push the second planting box at the upper end to rise, and can separate the two second planting boxes to realize three-dimensional planting operations.

[0016] Preferably, the extension mechanism includes two second gear members rotatably connected to the first planting box located in the middle, the two second gear members are meshed with each other, a second oblique rod member is fixed on one side of the second gear member, the first planting box located at the upper end is rotatably connected to the first gear member, one side of the first gear member and the first planting box located at the lower end are rotatably connected to the first oblique rod member, a third gear member is fixed to one end of the two second oblique rod members and the two first oblique rod members, the two third gear members located at the upper end and the two third gear members located at the lower end are meshed, the two third gear members meshed with each other are rotatably connected to a connecting plate together, a spur rack is slidably installed on the first planting box located at the upper end, the spur rack is meshed with the first gear member, an elastic reset component is commonly fixed between the spur rack and the first planting box located at the upper end, and the end of the spur rack away from the first planting box is rotatably connected to a roller, and the two rollers are respectively located at the upper ends of the two interference members.

[0017] Furthermore, when the synchronous belt assembly drives the resistance member to rise, so that the resistance member and the roller conflict with each other, the spur rack can squeeze the elastic reset assembly to make the first gear member rotate. At this time, the first gear member can drive the first oblique rod member at the upper end to rotate downward. The rotation of the first oblique rod member can make the two third gear members at the upper end engage and rotate, and can push the first planting box at the middle to rotate downward. The cooperation of the first planting box and the mounting plate frame can make the first planting box steadily descend. As the two third gear members at the upper end rotate in cooperation, the second oblique rod member at the upper end can drive the second gear member at the upper end to rotate, so as to effectively realize the engagement of the two second gear members to drive the second oblique rod member at the lower end to swing, and can push the two third gear members at the lower end to drive the first oblique rod member at the lower end to make the first planting box descend, so as to realize the separation between the three first planting boxes on the same side, and realize three-dimensional planting.

[0018] Preferably, movable boxes are slidably installed at both ends of the third planting box, and the two movable boxes are in conflict with each other.

[0019] Furthermore, when in use, the two moving boxes can be stably separated through the action of the moving box, thereby expanding the planting area of ​​the third planting box at the lower end.

[0020] Preferably, one side of the upper end of the resisting member is inclined.

[0021] Furthermore, by tilting the resistance member, the roller can be squeezed, so that the roller pushes the spur rack to contract the elastic reset assembly, thereby driving the first gear member to move. At the same time, when not in use, the elastic reset assembly can push the spur rack to reset, thereby facilitating the reset of the first planting box and realizing the contraction of the facility.

[0022] Preferably, the upper end of the fixing frame is slidably mounted on the second planting box located at the lower end.

[0023] Furthermore, the stability of the fixing frame can be ensured to ensure the stability of the supporting frame.

[0024] The present invention also proposes a cultivation method of a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology, which is applicable to the above-mentioned three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology, and comprises the following steps: S1. Adjustment and deployment: The staff can change the distance between the two nut parts by rotating the positive and negative thread screw parts. When in use, the distance between the two nut parts is controlled to increase. When the distance between the two nut parts increases, the upper ends of the two swing rods drive the sliders to descend, and the distance between the two mounting plates can be adjusted to facilitate the deployment of the facilities; S2, separation of planting boxes: as the swing rod rotates, the swing rod can pull the sleeve member through the elastic telescopic component to move the second planting box located in the middle, so that the second planting box and the third planting box are separated. At the same time, when the mounting plate frame moves, it can also drive the first planting box thereon to move, effectively realizing the dislocation separation of the first planting box, the second planting box and the third planting box; S3, the planting box is unfolded: with the separation of the two mounting plates, the slider can drive the upper end of the swing rod to descend, and the synchronous belt assembly can drive the resistance member to rise, and the resistance member will resist the roller to make the spur rack push the first gear member to rotate, so that the second oblique rod member at the upper end can rotate downward, and the first planting box at the middle can be lowered by the action of the first oblique rod member and the second oblique rod member at the upper end, and at the same time, the two second gear members on the first planting box at the middle are operated, so that the second oblique rod member at the lower end can rotate downward, so as to drive the two first planting boxes to descend; When the swing rod drives the second planting box to move through the elastic telescopic assembly, the fixing frame can move relative to the second planting box, and the pull rope can be pulled by the fixing frame to rotate the linkage rod, so that the two second planting boxes can be separated; The mobile box can be separated from the third planting box by pulling it, which is convenient for expanding the planting area; S4. Rapeseed cultivation: Cover the planting box with nutrient soil for cultivation and plant the rapeseed in the nutrient soil.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a detailed and clear description of the usage of the corresponding facilities, which is convenient for the staff to operate. It can effectively separate the two mounting plates to facilitate the unfolding of the planting boxes, provide a planting site for three-dimensional composite planting, and facilitate the staff to carry out three-dimensional composite planting of rapeseed, effectively expanding the control area within a limited space and better carrying out rapeseed planting operations.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The forward and reverse threaded screws can be used to control the relative or reverse movement of the two nut parts, and the distance between the two nut parts can be adjusted. When planting is required, the two mounting plates need to be separated, and the forward and reverse threaded screws can be controlled to rotate so as to increase the distance between the two nut parts. At the same time, when in use, the forward and reverse threaded screws can be stably raised and lowered through the shaft kit and the support frame, so as to effectively drive the swing rod to rotate. With the rotation of the swing rod, the slider can be driven to descend in the slide slot, and the two mounting plates can be steadily pushed to separate; 2. When the swing rod rotates, the swing rod can drive the slider to make the synchronous belt assembly operate. The synchronous belt assembly consists of a pulley and a belt. The belt is set on two pulleys. The two pulleys are respectively rotatably sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate frame. When the slider is raised or lowered, the pulley in the synchronous belt assembly can be driven to rise or fall. With the operation of the belt in the synchronous belt assembly, the resistance can be stably raised or lowered. 3. The elastic telescopic component is composed of a rod body, a tube body, and a spring component arranged in the tube body and connected to the rod body. With the operation of the swing rod, the swing rod can drive the elastic telescopic component to pull the sleeve member to move the second planting box. The second planting box at the lower end can stably drive the second planting box arranged at the upper end to move, which can effectively realize the separation of the second planting boxes on both sides, and help to leak the third planting box; 4. As the second planting box moves under the action of the elastic telescopic component and the swing rod, the fixed frame is stabilized in position with the cooperation of the third planting box. The movement of the second planting box will drive the linkage rod thereon to move. The third planting box can pull the pull rope to rotate the linkage rod. In actual production and preparation, a corresponding arc groove is opened on the second planting box at the upper end, and a wheel body is installed at the upper end of the linkage rod. The wheel body is installed in the arc groove, which can stably move the linkage rod to effectively push the second planting box at the upper end to rise, and can separate the two second planting boxes to realize three-dimensional planting operations; 5. When the synchronous belt assembly drives the resistance member to rise so that the resistance member and the roller conflict with each other, the spur rack can squeeze the elastic reset assembly to rotate the first gear member. At this time, the first gear member can drive the first oblique rod member at the upper end to rotate downward. The rotation of the first oblique rod member can make the two third gear members at the upper end mesh and rotate, and can push the first planting box at the middle to rotate downward. The first planting box and the mounting plate frame cooperate to make the first planting box steadily descend. As the two third gear members at the upper end rotate in coordination, the second oblique rod member at the upper end can drive the second gear member at the upper end to rotate, so as to effectively realize the meshing of the two second gear members to drive the second oblique rod member at the lower end to swing, and can push the two third gear members at the lower end to drive the first oblique rod member at the lower end to make the first planting box descend, so as to realize the separation between the three first planting boxes on the same side, and realize three-dimensional planting. 6. When in use, the two moving boxes can be stably separated by the action of the moving box, thereby expanding the planting area of ​​the third planting box at the lower end; the roller can be squeezed by the inclined setting of the resistance member, so that the roller pushes the spur rack to shrink the elastic reset component, so as to drive the movement of the first gear member; at the same time, when not in use, the elastic reset component can push the spur rack to reset, so as to reset the first planting box and realize the contraction of the facility; the stability of the fixed frame can be guaranteed to ensure the stability of the supporting frame, and the telescopic frame has the ability to telescope and can effectively follow the movement of the mounting plate frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a connection structure diagram of a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a first planting box, a second oblique rod and a first oblique rod of a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the second planting box, linkage rod and pull rope of a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a movable box and a third planting box of a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 The appended Figure 1 A magnified image of point A; Figure 6 The appended Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B; Figure 7 The appended Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C; In the figure: 1 mounting plate frame, 2 first planting box, 3 rocker arm, 4 elastic telescopic assembly, 5 third planting box, 6 slide groove, 7 positive and negative thread screw member, 8 resistance member, 9 synchronous belt assembly, 10 second planting box, 11 elastic reset assembly, 12 spur rack, 13 roller, 14 first gear member, 15 second gear member, 16 second oblique rod member, 17 first oblique rod member, 18 third gear member, 19 linkage rod, 20 telescopic frame, 21 pull rope, 22 fixed frame, 23 support frame, 24 mobile box, 25 slider, 26 sleeve member, 27 nut member, 28 shaft kit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-7A three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology includes two mounting plates 1. An adjustment mechanism is provided between the two mounting plates 1. The adjustment mechanism is provided with a support frame 23 and two resistance members 8. The two mounting plates 1 can be stably separated or merged through the adjustment mechanism to effectively realize the distance between the two mounting plates 1, so as to adjust the position of the corresponding planting box and realize the three-dimensional composite planting of rapeseed cultivation.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , 6 The adjusting mechanism includes two swing rods 3 which are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two mounting plate frames 1. The two swing rods 3 are staggered and rotatably connected to each other. An axis is commonly set through the middle positions of the two swing rods 3, so that the two swing rods 3 can rotate around the axis. A slide groove 6 is provided at one end of the mounting plate frame 1. A slider 25 is slidably installed in the slide groove 6. The slider 25 is smoothly lifted and lowered in the slide groove 6. The upper ends of the two swing rods 3 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sliders 25. As the swing rod 3 rotates, the mounting plate frame 1 can be pushed to move through the slider 25, so as to control the distance between the two mounting plate frames 1. A reciprocating mechanism is connected to the slider 25. Two resistance members 8 are respectively connected to the two reciprocating mechanisms. The two resistance members 8 are respectively slidably installed on the two mounting plate frames 1. A nut member 27 is rotatably connected to the swing rod 3. The two nut members 27 are commonly threaded with a positive and negative threaded screw member 7, and an axis kit 28 is installed on the positive and negative threaded screw member 7. The axis kit 28 is slidably installed on the support frame 23. The staff can control the relative or reverse movement of the two nut members 27 by controlling the rotation of the positive and negative threaded screw member 7 and controlling its rotation direction, and can adjust the distance between the two nut members 27. When planting is required, that is, the two mounting plate frames 1 need to be separated, the positive and negative threaded screw member 7 can be controlled to rotate so that the distance between the two nut members 27 is increased. At the same time, when in use, the positive and negative threaded screw member 7 can be stably raised and lowered through the action of the axis kit 28 and the support frame 23, so as to effectively drive the swing arm 3 to rotate. As the swing arm 3 rotates, the slider 25 can be driven to descend in the slide groove 6, and the two mounting plate frames 1 can be smoothly pushed to separate.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , 57. The reciprocating mechanism includes a synchronous belt assembly 9 installed on the mounting plate frame 1. Two sliders 25 are fixedly connected to the two synchronous belt assemblies 9, and the two synchronous belt assemblies 9 are fixedly connected to the two abutment members 8. The sliders 25 and the abutment members 8 located on one side of the same mounting plate frame 1 are respectively arranged on both sides of the synchronous belt assembly 9. When the swing arm 3 rotates, the swing arm 3 can drive the slider 25 to make the synchronous belt assembly 9 operate. The synchronous belt assembly 9 is composed of a pulley and a belt. The belt is sleeved on two pulleys. The two pulleys are rotatably sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate frame 1. When the slider 25 is lifted or lowered, the pulley in the synchronous belt assembly 9 can be driven to lift or lower. As the belt in the synchronous belt assembly 9 operates, the abutment member 8 can be stably lifted or lowered.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , 5 , 7. A third planting box 5 is fixed to the lower end of the support frame 23, which can effectively fix the position of the third planting box 5. Telescopic frames 20 are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the support frame 23. The telescopic frame 20 is composed of a rod body and a tube body. The rod body can move in the tube body. The tube body can be connected to the second planting box 10, and the rod body can be connected to the mounting plate frame 1. At the same time, the installation position of the telescopic frame 20 will not affect the operation of the corresponding components, and can stably facilitate the operation of the corresponding components. A linkage mechanism is provided on the telescopic frame 20, and the linkage mechanism includes two sleeve members 26 respectively slidably mounted on the two telescopic frames 20. The two telescopic frames 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting plate frames 1, and the sleeve member 26 is rotatably connected with The elastic telescopic component 4, the lower end of the elastic telescopic component 4 is rotatably connected to the swing arm 3, the two sleeve pieces 26 are fixedly connected to the two second planting boxes 10 located at the lower end, and the two second planting boxes 10 located on the same side are slidably connected. The elastic telescopic component 4 is composed of a rod body, a tube body, and a spring component arranged in the tube body and connected to the rod body. With the operation of the swing arm 3, the swing arm 3 can drive the elastic telescopic component 4 to pull the sleeve piece 26 to move the second planting box 10. The second planting box 10 located at the lower end can stably drive the second planting box 10 arranged at its upper end to move, which can effectively realize the separation of the second planting boxes 10 on both sides, which is helpful to leak the third planting box 5 out.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3A fixing frame 22 is provided on the linkage mechanism, and the lower ends of the two fixing frames 22 are respectively fixed on both sides of the third planting box 5. Two second planting boxes 10 are provided on one side of the fixing frame 22 from top to bottom, and the two second planting boxes 10 located on the same side are slidably connected. That is, in actual production and preparation, a rod body is fixed on the planting box at the lower end, and the rod body is slidably sleeved on the second planting box 10 located at the upper end. A pulling mechanism is provided between the two second planting boxes 10 on the same side, and the pulling mechanism is connected to the fixing frame 22. The pulling mechanism includes a pull rope 21, one end of the pull rope 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame 22, and the second planting box 10 at the lower end is rotatably connected to the linkage rod 19, and the upper end of the linkage rod 19 is slidably installed on the second planting box 10 at the upper end. The pull rope 21 is sleeved on the lower end of the linkage rod 19, and the pull rope 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the linkage rod 19. As the second planting box 10 moves under the action of the elastic telescopic component 4 and the swing rod 3, the fixed frame 22 is stabilized in the cooperation of the third planting box 5. The movement of the second planting box 10 will drive the linkage rod 19 thereon to move, and the third planting box 5 can pull the pull rope 21 to rotate the linkage rod 19. During actual production and preparation, a corresponding arc groove is opened on the second planting box 10 at the upper end, and a wheel body is installed at the upper end of the linkage rod 19. The wheel body is installed in the arc groove, which can stably move the linkage rod 19 to effectively push the second planting box 10 at the upper end to rise, and can separate the two second planting boxes 10 to realize three-dimensional planting operations.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-7 , three first planting boxes 2 are provided on the opposite sides of the two mounting plate frames 1 from top to bottom, and an extension mechanism is installed between the three first planting boxes 2, and the extension mechanism is connected to the resistance member 8. The first planting box 2 located at the upper end of the three first planting boxes 2 on the same side is fixedly connected to the mounting plate frame 1 on the same side, and the two first planting boxes 2 located at the lower end of the three first planting boxes 2 on the same side are slidably installed on the mounting plate frame 1 on the same side, and the first planting boxes 2 can be stably separated by corresponding components, so that the two first planting boxes 2 located at the lower end can be lowered, and three-dimensional planting can be realized.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-7The extension mechanism includes two second gear members 15 rotatably connected to the first planting box 2 located in the middle, the two second gear members 15 are meshed with each other, a second oblique rod member 16 is fixed to one side of the second gear member 15, a first gear member 14 is rotatably connected to the first planting box 2 located at the upper end, a first oblique rod member 17 is rotatably connected to one side of the first gear member 14 and the first planting box 2 located at the lower end, a third gear member 18 is fixed to one end of the two second oblique rod members 16 and the two first oblique rod members 17, and the two gear members 18 at the upper end are fixed to one end of the first planting box 2. A third gear member 18 and two third gear members 18 at the lower end are meshed with each other, and the two meshed third gear members 18 are connected to a connecting plate by rotating together. A spur rack 12 is slidably installed on the first planting box 2 at the upper end, and the spur rack 12 is meshed with the first gear member 14. An elastic reset component 11 is fixed between the spur rack 12 and the first planting box 2 at the upper end. The end of the spur rack 12 away from the first planting box 2 is rotatably connected to a roller 13, and the two rollers 13 are respectively located at the upper ends of the two interference members 8.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-7 When the synchronous belt assembly 9 drives the resistance member 8 to rise, so that the resistance member 8 and the roller 13 conflict with each other, the spur rack 12 can squeeze the elastic reset assembly 11 to make the first gear member 14 rotate. At this time, the first gear member 14 can drive the first oblique rod 17 at the upper end to rotate downward. The rotation of the first oblique rod 17 can make the two third gear members 18 at the upper end mesh and rotate, and can push the first planting box 2 at the middle to rotate downward. The first planting box 2 and the mounting plate frame 1 cooperate to make the first planting box 2 steadily descend. As the two third gear members 18 at the upper end rotate in coordination, the second oblique rod 16 at the upper end can drive the second gear member 15 at the upper end to rotate, so as to effectively realize the meshing of the two second gear members 15 to drive the second oblique rod 16 at the lower end to swing, and can push the two third gear members 18 at the lower end to drive the first oblique rod 17 at the lower end to make the first planting box 2 descend, so as to realize the separation between the three first planting boxes 2 on the same side, and realize three-dimensional planting.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-4 , moving boxes 24 are slidably installed at both ends of the third planting box 5, and the two moving boxes 24 are in conflict with each other. By pulling the moving box 24, the planting area at the lower end can be increased, which is helpful to fill the position of the lower end of the second planting box 10. The upper end of the conflicting member 8 is tilted to stably push the roller 13 to move the spur rack 12. The upper end of the fixed frame 22 is slidably installed on the second planting box 10 at the lower end to ensure the smooth movement of the second planting box 10.

[0038] The present invention also proposes a cultivation method of a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology, which is applicable to the above-mentioned three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology, and comprises the following steps: S1. Adjustment and deployment: The staff can change the distance between the two nut members 27 by rotating the positive and negative thread screw member 7. When in use, the distance between the two nut members 27 is controlled to increase. When the distance between the two nut members 27 increases, the upper ends of the two swing rods 3 drive the sliders 25 to descend, and the distance between the two mounting plate frames 1 can be adjusted to facilitate the deployment of the facility. S2, separation of planting boxes: With the rotation of the swing rod 3, the swing rod 3 can pull the sleeve member 26 through the elastic telescopic component 4 to move the second planting box 10 located in the middle, so that the second planting box 10 and the third planting box 5 are separated. At the same time, when the mounting plate frame 1 moves, it can also drive the first planting box 2 thereon to move, effectively realizing the dislocation separation of the first planting box 2, the second planting box 10 and the third planting box 5; S3, the planting box is unfolded: with the separation of the two mounting plate frames 1, the slider 25 can drive the upper end of the swing rod 3 to descend, and the synchronous belt assembly 9 can drive the abutment 8 to rise, and the abutment 8 will abut the roller 13 so that the spur rack 12 pushes the first gear member 14 to rotate, and the second oblique rod member 16 at the upper end can rotate downward, and the first planting box 2 at the middle can be lowered by the action of the first oblique rod member 17 and the second oblique rod member 16 at the upper end, and at the same time, the two second gear members 15 on the first planting box 2 at the middle are set to operate, and the second oblique rod member 16 at the lower end can rotate downward, so as to drive the two first planting boxes 2 to descend; When the swing rod 3 drives the second planting box 10 to move through the elastic telescopic component 4, the fixing frame 22 can move relative to the second planting box 10, and the pull rope 21 can be pulled by the fixing frame 22 to rotate the linkage rod 19, so that the two second planting boxes 10 can be separated; The mobile box 24 can be pulled apart from the third planting box 5, so as to expand the planting area; S4. Rapeseed cultivation: Cover the planting box with nutrient soil for cultivation and plant the rapeseed in the nutrient soil.

[0039] In the present invention, the staff can change the distance between the two nut members 27 by rotating the positive and negative thread screw member 7. When in use, the distance between the two nut members 27 is controlled to increase. When the distance between the two nut members 27 increases, the upper ends of the two swing rods 3 drive the sliders 25 to descend, and the distance between the two mounting plate frames 1 can be adjusted, which is convenient for deploying the facility. As the swing rod 3 rotates, the swing rod 3 can pull the sleeve member 26 through the elastic telescopic component 4 to move the second planting box 10 located in the middle, so that the second planting box 10 and the third planting box 5 are separated. At the same time, when the mounting plate frame 1 moves, it can also drive the first planting box 2 thereon to move, effectively realizing the dislocation separation of the first planting box 2, the second planting box 10 and the third planting box 5; As the two mounting plate frames 1 are separated, the slider 25 can drive the upper end of the swing rod 3 to descend, and the synchronous belt assembly 9 can drive the resistance member 8 to rise. The resistance member 8 will resist the roller 13 to make the spur rack 12 push the first gear member 14 to rotate, and the second oblique rod member 16 at the upper end can rotate downward. The first oblique rod member 17 and the second oblique rod member 16 at the upper end can make the first planting box 2 in the middle descend. At the same time, two second gear members 15 are set on the first planting box 2 in the middle to operate, which can make the second oblique rod member 16 at the lower end rotate downward, so as to drive the two first planting boxes 2 to descend; when the swing rod 3 drives the second planting box 10 to move through the elastic telescopic assembly 4, the fixed frame 22 can move relative to the second planting box 10, and the pull rope 21 can be pulled by the fixed frame 22 to make the linkage rod 19 rotate, so that the two second planting boxes 10 can be separated; the mobile box 24 can be separated from the third planting box 5 by pulling, so as to expand the planting area; Cover the planting box with nutrient soil for cultivation and plant the rapeseed in the nutrient soil.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology, comprising two mounting plate racks (1), Features: An adjustment mechanism is provided between the two mounting plate frames (1), and a support frame (23) and two abutment members (8) are provided on the adjustment mechanism; A third planting box (5) is fixed to the lower end of the support frame (23), telescopic frames (20) are fixed to both sides of the upper end of the support frame (23), a linkage mechanism is provided on the telescopic frame (20), a fixing frame (22) is provided on the linkage mechanism, the lower ends of the two fixing frames (22) are respectively fixed to both sides of the third planting box (5), two second planting boxes (10) are provided from top to bottom on one side of the fixing frame (22), a pulling mechanism is provided between the two second planting boxes (10) on the same side, and the pulling mechanism is connected to the fixing frame (22); Three first planting boxes (2) are arranged from top to bottom on opposite sides of the two mounting plate frames (1); an extension mechanism is installed between the three first planting boxes (2); the extension mechanism is connected to the abutment member (8); the first planting boxes (2) located at the upper end of the three first planting boxes (2) on the same side are fixedly connected to the mounting plate frame (1) on the same side; and the two first planting boxes (2) located at the lower end of the three first planting boxes (2) on the same side are slidably installed on the mounting plate frame (1) on the same side.

2. A three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology according to claim 1, Features: The adjustment mechanism comprises two swing rods (3) respectively rotatably connected to one end of two mounting plates (1), the two swing rods (3) are arranged alternately and rotatably connected to each other, one end of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a slide groove (6), a slider (25) is slidably installed in the slide groove (6), the upper ends of the two swing rods (3) are respectively rotatably connected to the two sliders (25), the sliders (25) are connected to a reciprocating mechanism, two abutment members (8) are respectively connected to the two reciprocating mechanisms, the two abutment members (8) are respectively slidably installed on the two mounting plates (1), the swing rods (3) are rotatably connected to a nut member (27), the two nut members (27) are commonly threadedly sleeved with a positive and negative thread screw member (7), the positive and negative thread screw member (7) is installed with a shaft kit (28), and the shaft kit (28) is slidably installed on the support frame (23).

3. A three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology according to claim 2, Features: The reciprocating mechanism comprises a synchronous belt assembly (9) mounted on a mounting plate frame (1), two sliders (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the two synchronous belt assemblies (9), the two synchronous belt assemblies (9) are respectively fixedly connected to two abutment members (8), and the sliders (25) and abutment members (8) located on one side of the same mounting plate frame (1) are respectively arranged on both sides of the synchronous belt assembly (9).

4. The three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology according to claim 1, Features: The linkage mechanism comprises two sleeve members (26) respectively slidably mounted on two telescopic frames (20); the two telescopic frames (20) are respectively fixedly connected to two mounting plate frames (1); an elastic telescopic component (4) is rotatably connected to the sleeve member (26); the lower end of the elastic telescopic component (4) is rotatably connected to the swing rod (3); the two sleeve members (26) are fixedly connected to two second planting boxes (10) located at the lower ends; and the two second planting boxes (10) located on the same side are slidably connected to each other.

5. The three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology according to claim 1, Features: The pulling mechanism comprises a pull rope (21), one end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of a fixing frame (22), and a second planting box (10) located at the lower end is rotatably connected to a linkage rod (19), and an upper end of the linkage rod (19) is slidably mounted on the second planting box (10) located at the upper end, the pull rope (21) is sleeved on the lower end of the linkage rod (19), and the pull rope (21) and the upper end of the linkage rod (19) are fixedly connected.

6. The three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology according to claim 1, Features: The extension mechanism comprises two second gear members (15) rotatably connected to the first planting box (2) located in the middle, the two second gear members (15) are meshed with each other, a second oblique rod member (16) is fixed to one side of the second gear member (15), a first gear member (14) is rotatably connected to the first planting box (2) located at the upper end, a first oblique rod member (17) is rotatably connected to one side of the first gear member (14) and the first planting box (2) located at the lower end, a third gear member (18) is fixed to one end of the two second oblique rod members (16) and the two first oblique rod members (17), and the two second gear members (15) are fixed to one end of the first planting box (2) located at the upper end. The three gear members (18) and the two third gear members (18) located at the lower end are meshed with each other, and the two meshed third gear members (18) are rotatably connected to a connecting plate. A spur rack (12) is slidably mounted on the first planting box (2) located at the upper end, and the spur rack (12) is meshed with the first gear member (14). An elastic reset component (11) is fixed between the spur rack (12) and the first planting box (2) located at the upper end. The end of the spur rack (12) away from the first planting box (2) is rotatably connected to a roller (13), and the two rollers (13) are respectively located at the upper ends of the two abutment members (8).

7. The three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology according to claim 1, Features: Both ends of the third planting box (5) are slidably mounted with movable boxes (24), and the two movable boxes (24) are in conflict with each other.

8. The three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology according to claim 1, Features: One side of the upper end of the resisting member (8) is arranged obliquely.

9. The three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology according to claim 1, Features: The upper end of the fixing frame (22) is slidably mounted on the second planting box (10) located at the lower end.

10. A cultivation method of a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology, applicable to a three-dimensional composite cultivation facility for rapeseed cultivation technology according to any one of claims 1 to 9 above, It is characterized in that The following steps are involved: S1. Adjusting the deployment: The distance between the two nut members (27) is changed by rotating the positive and negative threaded screw member (7). When the distance between the two nut members (27) increases, the upper ends of the two swing rods (3) drive the sliders (25) to descend, thereby adjusting the distance between the two mounting plate frames (1) to facilitate deployment of the facility; S2, separation of the planting boxes: as the swing rod (3) rotates, the swing rod (3) pulls the sleeve member (26) through the elastic telescopic component (4) to move the second planting box (10) located in the middle, so that the second planting box (10) and the third planting box (5) are separated, and when the mounting plate frame (1) moves, the first planting box (2) thereon is driven to move, thereby achieving the dislocation separation of the first planting box (2), the second planting box (10) and the third planting box (5); S3, the planting box is unfolded: as the two mounting plate frames (1) are separated, the slider (25) drives the upper end of the swing rod (3) to descend, so that the synchronous belt assembly (9) drives the abutment (8) to ascend, and the abutment (8) abuts the roller (13) so that the spur rack (12) pushes the first gear member (14) to rotate, so that the second inclined rod member (16) at the upper end can rotate downward, and the first planting box (2) at the middle can be lowered through the action of the first inclined rod member (17) at the upper end and the second inclined rod member (16), and at the same time, the two second gear members (15) on the first planting box (2) at the middle are operated to cause the second inclined rod member (16) at the lower end to rotate downward, so as to drive the two first planting boxes (2) to descend; When the swing rod (3) drives the second planting box (10) to move via the elastic telescopic assembly (4), the fixing frame (22) moves relative to the second planting box (10), and the pull rope (21) is pulled via the fixing frame (22) to rotate the linkage rod (19), thereby separating the two second planting boxes (10); The movable box (24) and the third planting box (5) are pulled apart to facilitate expansion of the planting area.

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