Attached vibrator mounting structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction
By adopting an attached vibrator installation structure in thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction, high-displacement sensor and ultrasonic bubble sensor are used for automated control, combined with wheel-shop combined movement and negative pressure chamber sealing technology, the vibrator installation time is solved The quality of the Changhe concrete has achieved efficient concrete vibration and quality improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411394716.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-08
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of thin-wall concrete retaining walls, the vibrator has a long installation time and a slow starting speed, which leads to common bubbles, honeycombs, water marks and mass problems on the concrete surface, affecting the durability of the structure.
An attached vibrator installation structure was designed, including mechanical system, electrical control system and template, and a high displacement sensor and ultrasonic bubble sensor were used for automatic control. Combined with a combined wheel-shop movement scheme and negative pressure chamber sealing technology, the vibration was improved. Moving efficiency and sealing of the pounder.
It reduces the installation time of the vibrator, improves the vibration effect of the concrete, eliminates the pores on the surface, and improves the construction efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119121935A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete construction, in particular to an attached vibrator installation structure used for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction. Background Art
[0002] At present, thin-walled concrete retaining wall structures are widely used. Since concrete is a multiphase material composed of liquid, solid and gas phases, it contains bubbles. Once the material distribution and vibration process is unreasonable, it will easily lead to bubbles, honeycombs, water marks, color differences on the surface of precast concrete, and some edges are prone to "rotten edges" and "rotten roots" and other common quality defects, which seriously affect the durability of thin-walled concrete retaining wall structures. Some existing installation structures lock the vibrator in one place for a long time, which is not convenient for movement. The installation time between the vibrator and the formwork is long, and the startup speed is slow. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to reduce the installation time of the vibrator and speed up the starting speed of the vibrator, the present invention provides an attached vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction.
[0004] The present invention provides an attached vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction, which adopts the following technical solution: An attached vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction includes several mechanical systems, an electrical control system and a template, each of the mechanical systems includes two displacement mechanisms, two adsorption structures and two fixing devices, the outer surface of each vibrator is respectively clamped to the top of the corresponding displacement mechanism and the corresponding adsorption structure through the corresponding two fixing devices, each of the displacement mechanism and each adsorption structure is communicatively connected to the electrical control system; the electrical control system includes a system control cabinet, a high displacement sensor and an ultrasonic bubble sensor, the high displacement sensor, the ultrasonic bubble sensor and several vibrators are communicatively connected to the system control cabinet, the high displacement sensor and the ultrasonic bubble sensor are respectively fixedly connected to the top and the middle of the template, and several mechanical systems are overlapped on one side of the template.
[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, the attached vibrator and the elevation displacement sensor are both connected to the system control cabinet, and the liquid level monitoring signal of the elevation displacement sensor is transmitted to the system control cabinet. The system control cabinet controls the automatic start and stop of the vibrator according to the liquid level information. According to the height of the concrete, multiple vibrators of the same height can be started at the first time to work, avoiding a large time difference during the start of the vibrator, and avoiding the phenomenon of loose vibration of the bottom concrete, thereby improving the vibration effect of the concrete and facilitating the elimination of pores on the surface of the concrete. After the workers set intervals in the system control cabinet for multiple vibrations, the single working load of the attached vibrator can be prevented from being too large.
[0006] Preferably, each of the displacement mechanisms includes a walking component and a carrying component, each of the carrying components includes two main shafts, both ends of each of the main shafts are rotatably connected to steering side wheels, the outer surface of each of the main shafts is rotatably connected to a sealing cotton ring, the outer surface of each of the main shafts is fixedly connected to two large pulleys, and every two corresponding large pulleys are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the corresponding sealing cotton ring.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and a wheel-track combined movement solution, a steering side wheel is added to assist steering on the basis of synchronous track transmission, thereby increasing the steering torque during steering. This is more energy-saving than supplying energy through an external vacuum pump and dragging a long wire.
[0008] Preferably, each of the walking components includes two tracks, the outer surface of each track is overlapped on one side of the template, every two corresponding tracks form a group, the inside of each group of tracks is meshed with the outer surfaces of the corresponding two large pulleys, every two corresponding main shafts are grouped together, the outer surface of each group of main shafts is fixedly connected to a carrier, one side of each carrier is fixedly connected to a motor, the end of each motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a small pulley, wherein the outer surfaces of the two large pulleys and the corresponding small pulleys are meshed with belts, and each motor is communicatively connected to the system control cabinet.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing effect of the rolling negative pressure chamber is dynamic. When the tracks and steering side wheels are moving, the sealing skirt also moves, and static friction is formed between the tracks and steering side wheels and the template. It will not generate backward sliding friction resistance, but will provide forward static friction force, driving the carrier to drive the vibrator to move upward.
[0010] Preferably, two L-shaped long plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the cargo racks, and sealing cotton plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of every two corresponding L-shaped long plates, wherein the vertical plates of a part of the L-shaped long plates are overlapped between the corresponding tracks and the corresponding sealing cotton rings, and the vertical plates of another part of the L-shaped long plates are overlapped between the corresponding belts and the corresponding sealing cotton rings.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing performance is improved through the L-shaped long plate, the sealing cotton plate and the sealing cotton ring, so that the negative pressure chamber and the template are more closely fitted, reducing the risk of adsorption failure.
[0012] Preferably, each of the adsorption structures includes two frames and two fans, one side of each of the frames is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding carrier, and each of the fans is fixedly connected to the corresponding frame.
[0013] Preferably, a negative pressure cavity is opened between the corresponding two L-shaped long plates and the corresponding sealing cotton plates, the input end of each fan is located inside the corresponding negative pressure cavity, the output end of each fan is connected to the atmosphere, and each fan is communicatively connected to the system control cabinet.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the fan is placed on the side and the motor is changed to an embedded type, which effectively lowers the center of gravity of the carrier and improves the stability of the rolling seal negative pressure adsorption installation structure, so that the attached vibrator can be moved according to the vibration plan of different situations; the reverse thrust of the air blown out by the fan can also be used to increase the positive adsorption force of the track on the template surface.
[0015] Preferably, a battery is fixedly connected inside each of the cargo racks, and each of the batteries is communicatively connected to a corresponding fan.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the battery powers the fan, while increasing the carrying capacity of the carrier, changing the center of gravity of the carrier, and reducing the risk of the displacement mechanism tipping over from the wall when moving.
[0017] Preferably, a sealing skirt in a wavy curve array is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each track.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing degree of the negative pressure chamber is strengthened by the sealing skirt. At the same time, the sealing skirt increases the friction between the track and the template, preventing the vibrator from loosening or even falling off during strong earthquakes and affecting the vibration effect.
[0019] Preferably, each of the fixing devices includes two bolts and two U-shaped clamps, and each of the loading racks is provided with two threaded holes on the top. The interior of each U-shaped clamp is clamped to the outer surface of the corresponding vibrator, and the outer surface of each bolt passes through the bottom end of the corresponding U-shaped clamp and is threadedly connected to the interior of the corresponding threaded hole.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibrator is fixed to the top of the carrier by the clamp through bolts.
[0021] Preferably, a plurality of the mechanical systems are alternately arranged in rows on one side of the template, and the corresponding three vibrators in the upper and lower rows form an isosceles triangle.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the attached vibrators on the template are arranged in a staggered manner to prevent the vibration forces from canceling each other out.
[0023] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present invention is provided with a displacement member and a fixing assembly. The motor drives the small pulley to rotate, and then drives the large pulley to rotate through the belt. Finally, the large pulley drives other large pulleys to rotate through the crawler and the transmission of the same main shaft, so that the carrier is driven by the walking assembly of the displacement mechanism to walk, which is convenient for quickly adjusting the position of the vibrator. The steering side wheel adopts an electronically controlled steering wheel, which can be turned under the control of the starting system control cabinet. The friction between the steering side wheel and the template can increase the friction force and steering torque on the template, enhance the steering ability of the crawler on the template and reduce the occurrence of slipping. Compared with the energy supply of the external vacuum pump and the dragging of the long wire, it is more energy-saving. The vibrator can be quickly installed on the carrier through the fixing assembly, so that the positioning time and installation time of the vibrator are reduced with the assistance of the crawler and the steering side wheel, which is conducive to reducing the construction time. 2. The present invention is provided with an adsorption system. The construction personnel first start multiple fans through the system control cabinet to extract the gas in the negative pressure chamber. The extracted gas flow is much larger than the air flow sucked from the gap between the sealing skirt and the L-shaped long plate, so that the inside of the negative pressure chamber is in a negative pressure state. During the movement of the crawler, the negative pressure chamber maintains a dynamic equilibrium state and forms a stable negative pressure until the servo feedback moves to the designated location. Then, the motor is turned off to make the vibrator stick to the template, and the vibrator is fixed to the template under operation through the electrical control system; 3. The vibrators of the present invention have different arrangement modes when working. When the construction requires multiple rows of vibrators, several mechanical systems can be arranged alternately on one side of the formwork in rows. The three corresponding vibrators in the upper and lower rows form an isosceles triangle. The stronger and more uniform vibration effect makes the bubbles gathered at the interface between the concrete and the formwork be discharged into the air or broken and filled with concrete slurry, thereby improving the appearance quality of the surface pores of the concrete and eliminating the pores on the surface of the concrete. When the construction requires only one row of vibrators, several vibrators are arranged in a line, which is conducive to improving the vibration effect of the concrete and improving the speed of eliminating the pores on the surface of the concrete. 4. The present invention is provided with a high displacement sensor and an ultrasonic bubble sensor, which monitor the liquid level height and bubble situation of concrete respectively. The system control cabinet controls the automatic start and stop of the vibrator according to the liquid level information. According to the height of the concrete, multiple vibrators of the same height can be started at the first time to work, thereby avoiding a large amount of time difference during the start of the vibrator, and avoiding the phenomenon of loose vibration of the bottom concrete, thereby improving the vibration effect of the concrete and facilitating the elimination of pores on the surface of the concrete. After the ultrasonic bubble sensor transmits a signal and receives a return signal, it transmits the signal to the system control cabinet and reflects the signal on the electronic display screen. The construction personnel set the duration of the vibrator operation according to the ripple diagram on the electronic display screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an attached vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of an attachment type vibrator installation structure used for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a bottom view of an attached vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure explosion of the mechanical system in the present invention; Figure 5 is a front view of the mechanical system of the present invention; Figure 6 is a bottom view of the mechanical system of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electrical control system in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the force of bubbles in the background technology of the present invention.
[0025] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Main shaft; 2. Steering side wheel; 3. Sealing cotton ring; 4. Large pulley; 5. Track; 6. Belt; 7. Motor; 8. Fan; 9. Sealing cotton board; 10. L-shaped long board; 11. Battery; 12. Sealing skirt; 13. U-shaped clamp; 14. Carrying rack; 15. Template; 16. Bubble. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0027] Under the action of vibration, the movement trajectory of the bubble 16 in the concrete paste can be approximately regarded as a parabola. The bubble 16 in the concrete paste may be discharged into the air before contacting the formwork 15, or it may move to the surface of the formwork 15 and be adsorbed on the interface between the concrete and the formwork 15. The bubble 16 at the interface between the formwork 15 and the concrete may undergo three changes: discharged upward along the surface of the formwork 15 into the air; the bubble 16 bursts and is filled with the paste; it stays on the interface between the formwork 15 and the concrete; only when the bubble 16 in the concrete stays on the interface between the formwork 15 and the concrete, the bubble 16 bursts after the concrete hardens, and at this time the concrete paste has no fluidity and cannot fill the area, and pores will be formed on the concrete surface.
[0028] The embodiment of the invention discloses an attached vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 7, including several mechanical systems, electrical control systems and templates 15, each mechanical system includes two displacement mechanisms, two adsorption structures and two fixing devices, the outer surface of each vibrator is respectively connected to the top of the corresponding displacement mechanism and the corresponding adsorption structure through the corresponding two fixing devices, and each displacement mechanism and each adsorption structure are connected to the electrical control system in communication; The electrical control system includes a system control cabinet, a high displacement sensor and an ultrasonic bubble sensor. The high displacement sensor monitors the liquid level of concrete in the template 15. The system control cabinet uses a container with an electronic display screen, an indicator light, a control switch, and a controller. The electronic display screen is mainly used to display a waveform diagram. The content of bubbles 16 in the concrete around the ultrasonic bubble sensor on the template 15 changes. Under normal circumstances without mixed air bubbles 16, the density of the concrete is relatively stable. The ultrasonic wave is smoothly transmitted to the receiving end in the concrete, and there is almost no major distortion of the signal. If there are bubbles 16 of varying sizes in the concrete, the density of the concrete will be reduced. The ultrasonic wave will be scattered by the air bubbles 16 on the propagation path. Compared with normal circumstances, the energy received by the receiving end will be attenuated, and the signal waveform will also be distorted and the amplitude will be smaller. The degree and time of attenuation will also be related to the size, shape and number of bubbles 16. After the bubble sensor transmits the signal and receives the return signal, it transmits it to the microcontroller circuit of the system control cabinet through the modulation circuit, and reflects the signal on the electronic display screen, thereby facilitating construction. After the vibration, the personnel know the situation of the bubbles 16 in the concrete slurry in the template 15. If there are still a large number of bubbles 16 after the vibration, it is convenient for the construction personnel to operate the system control cabinet to continue to turn on the vibrator for vibration until the bubbles 16 meet the construction regulations. The high displacement sensor, the ultrasonic bubble sensor, and several vibrators are all communicated and connected with the system control cabinet. The system control cabinet has its own power supply. When the system control cabinet is turned on, it can be used as the power supply of the high displacement sensor and the ultrasonic bubble sensor. The high displacement sensor and the ultrasonic bubble sensor are respectively fixedly connected to the top and the middle of the template 15. Several mechanical systems are overlapped on one side of the template 15. The bottom plates of several vibrators are attached to the template 15. After the system control cabinet controls the corresponding vibrator to start vibration, the concrete is gradually piled up tightly during the vibration process. A part of the concrete slurry fills the gap between the aggregates, and the remaining concrete slurry fills around the template 15. In this process, the bubbles 16 in the concrete slurry also migrate to the surface of the template 15. Under the control of the system control cabinet, the intensity of the construction personnel's vibration work can be effectively reduced.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5Each displacement mechanism includes a walking component and a carrying component, and each carrying component includes two main shafts 1. Both ends of each main shaft 1 are rotatably connected with a steering side wheel 2. The steering side wheel 2 adopts an electronically controlled steering wheel. Under the control of the starting system control cabinet, steering can occur. The friction between the steering side wheel 2 and the template 15 can increase the friction force and steering torque on the template 15, enhance the steering ability of the track on the template 15 and reduce the occurrence of slippage. The outer surface radius of the rubber wheel sleeve of the steering side wheel 2 is at least 4mm smaller than the outer surface radius of the sealing cotton ring 3. Under the action of the adsorption force, the sealing cotton ring 3 will produce a compression of 4-5mm. At this time, the rubber wheel just comes into friction contact with the wall, thereby generating static friction. The outer surface of each main shaft 1 is rotatably connected with a sealing cotton ring 3. The sealing cotton ring 3 and the sealing cotton plate 9 both adopt vacuum sponges. The outer surface of each main shaft 1 is fixedly connected with two large pulleys 4, and every two corresponding large pulleys 4 are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the corresponding sealing cotton ring 3.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 Each walking assembly includes two crawlers 5, the outer surface of each crawler 5 is overlapped on one side of the template 15, every two corresponding crawlers 5 form a group, the inside of each group of crawlers 5 is meshed with the outer surface of the corresponding two large pulleys 4, every two corresponding spindles 1 form a group, the outer surface of each group of spindles 1 is fixedly connected with a carrier 14, and one side of each carrier 14 is fixedly connected with a motor 7. The motor 7 adopts a servo motor, and there is servo feedback between the motor 7 and the system control cabinet, so that the system control cabinet can locate the current position of the vibrator through the motor 7. The motor can be turned off when the vibrator has reached the specified position. If the vibrator has not reached the specified position, the motor 7 continues to be turned on until the vibrator reaches the specified position, or the motor can be turned on again. 7 cooperates with the steering side wheel 2 to complete the direction change or fine-tuning of the position of the vibrator. The end of each motor 7 output shaft is fixedly connected to a small pulley, wherein the outer surfaces of the two large pulleys 4 and the corresponding small pulleys are meshed with belts 6. The motor 7 drives the small pulley to rotate, and then drives the large pulley 4 to rotate through the belt 6. Finally, the large pulley 4 drives the other large pulleys 4 to rotate through the crawler 5 and the transmission of the same main shaft 1, so that the load frame 14 is driven by the walking component of the displacement mechanism to move. Each motor 7 is communicatively connected to the system control cabinet. The motor 7 drive structure is simple and the control is precise and convenient. The crawler 5 and the belt 6 both use arc ruler synchronous belts, which are beneficial to reduce belt tooth deformation and have a precise transmission ratio.
[0032] Reference Figure 5Two L-shaped long plates 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each cargo rack 14. The L-shaped long plates 10 also serve as partitions to block the gap between the track 5 and the bottom of the cargo rack 14. The inner sides of every two corresponding L-shaped long plates 10 are fixedly connected to sealing cotton plates 9, wherein the vertical plates of a part of the L-shaped long plates 10 are overlapped between the corresponding track 5 and the corresponding sealing cotton ring 3, and the vertical plates of another part of the L-shaped long plates 10 are overlapped between the corresponding belt 6 and the corresponding sealing cotton ring 3.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 Each adsorption structure includes two frames and two fans 8. The fans 8 are centrifugal fans. After starting, the gas in the negative pressure chamber is extracted. The extracted gas flow rate is much larger than the air flow rate sucked in from the gap between the sealing skirt 12 and the L-shaped long plate 10, so that the inside of the negative pressure chamber is in a negative pressure state. One side of each frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding carrier 14, and each fan 8 is fixedly connected to the corresponding frame.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 A negative pressure cavity is opened between the corresponding two L-shaped long plates 10 and the corresponding sealing cotton plates 9. The input end of each fan 8 is located inside the corresponding negative pressure cavity, and the output end of each fan 8 is connected to the atmosphere. Each fan 8 is communicated with the system control cabinet. The area of the negative pressure cavity is large, and the adsorption force on the bottom of the carrier 14 is relatively uniform and has better stability.
[0035] Reference Figure 5 A battery 11 is fixedly connected to the interior of each cargo carrier 14 , and each battery 11 is in communication connection with the corresponding fan 8 . After the crawler drives the cargo carrier 14 to be recovered, the battery 11 can be charged externally, and the battery 11 supplies power to the fan 8 .
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 The outer surface of each track 5 is fixedly connected with a continuous sealing skirt 12 in a wavy curve array. The sealing skirt 12 is made of EDPM foam and soft silicone. EDPM foam is a copolymer of ethylene, propylene and a small amount of non-conjugated dienes. It has the properties of aging resistance, corrosion resistance, low density and high filling, water resistance, high elasticity, etc., which improves the vacuum sealing of the track 5. The soft silicone improves the friction of the track 5 to the template 15 and enhances the adsorption.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2Each fixing device includes two bolts and two U-shaped clamps 13. Two threaded holes are provided on the top of each carrier 14. The inside of each U-shaped clamp 13 is clamped on the outer surface of the corresponding vibrator. The outer surface of each bolt passes through the bottom end of the corresponding U-shaped clamp 13 and is threadedly connected to the inside of the corresponding threaded hole. The two U-shaped clamps 13 are clamped at both ends of the vibrator so that the bottom plate of the vibrator is located between the two adsorption structures. Therefore, when the displacement mechanism stops moving, the bottom plate of the vibrator is attached to the template 15. After the vibrator is started, the template 15 is vibrated, thereby vibrating the concrete in the template 15.
[0038] Reference Figure 7 When multiple rows of vibrators are required for construction, several mechanical systems can be arranged alternately on one side of the template 15 in rows, and the corresponding three vibrators in the upper and lower rows are in an isosceles triangle. The stronger and more uniform vibration effect causes the bubbles gathered at the interface between the concrete and the template 15 to be discharged into the air or broken and filled with concrete slurry, thereby improving the appearance quality of the surface pores of the concrete and eliminating the pores on the surface of the concrete. When only one row of vibrators is required for construction, several vibrators are arranged in a line.
[0039] Reference Figure 8 After vibration, the air bubble 16 in the concrete is subjected to gravity G ( ), buoyancy F1 ( )、vibration force F2、viscous resistance F3( ), R is the radius of the bubble 16 in the concrete, m is the mass of the bubble 16, V is the volume of the bubble 16 in the concrete, υ is the rising speed of the bubble 16 in the concrete, η is the plastic viscosity of the concrete paste, and the system of the system control cabinet can display the approximate disappearance time and speed of the bubble 16 on the electronic screen after a series of calculations.
[0040] The implementation principle of an attached vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: 1. Start the system control cabinet. The construction personnel start multiple fans 8 through the system control cabinet to extract the gas in the negative pressure chamber. The extracted gas flow is much larger than the air flow sucked from the gap between the sealing skirt 12 and the L-shaped long plate 10, so that the inside of the negative pressure chamber is in a negative pressure state. Then start the motor 7 and the steering side wheel 2, so that the crawler 5 drives the carrier 14 and the vibrator to move in the set direction. When the crawler 5 moves, the negative pressure chamber maintains a dynamic balance and forms a stable negative pressure until the servo feedback moves to the designated location. Then turn off the motor 7 to make the vibrator stick to the template 15. The vibrators are arranged in different orders according to different working conditions. 2. Both the attached vibrator and the elevation displacement sensor are connected to the system control cabinet. The liquid level monitoring signal of the elevation displacement sensor is transmitted to the system control cabinet. The system control cabinet controls the automatic start and stop of the vibrator according to the liquid level information. According to the height of the concrete, multiple vibrators of the same height can be started at the first time to work, avoiding a large amount of time difference during the start of the vibrator, and avoiding the phenomenon of loose vibration of the bottom concrete, thereby improving the vibration effect of the concrete and helping to eliminate the pores on the concrete surface; 3. After the ultrasonic bubble sensor transmits the signal and receives the return signal, it is transmitted to the system control cabinet and reflected on the electronic display screen. The construction personnel set the duration of the vibrator operation according to the ripple pattern on the electronic display screen.
[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An attached vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of mechanical systems, an electrical control system and a template (15), each of the mechanical systems comprising two displacement mechanisms, two adsorption structures and two fixing devices, the outer surface of each vibrator being respectively clamped to the top of the corresponding displacement mechanism and the corresponding adsorption structure through the corresponding two fixing devices, and each of the displacement mechanisms and each adsorption structure is in communication connection with the electrical control system; The electrical control system comprises a system control cabinet, a high displacement sensor and an ultrasonic bubble sensor. The high displacement sensor, the ultrasonic bubble sensor and a plurality of vibrators are all connected to the system control cabinet for communication. The high displacement sensor and the ultrasonic bubble sensor are respectively fixedly connected to the top and the middle of the template (15). A plurality of mechanical systems are overlapped on one side of the template (15).
2. The attachment type vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each displacement mechanism comprises a walking assembly and a carrying assembly, each carrying assembly comprises two main shafts (1), both ends of each main shaft (1) are rotatably connected to steering side wheels (2), the outer surface of each main shaft (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing cotton ring (3), and the outer surface of each main shaft (1) is fixedly connected to two large pulleys (4), and each two corresponding large pulleys (4) are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the corresponding sealing cotton ring (3).
3. The attachment type vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Each walking assembly comprises two crawlers (5), the outer surface of each crawler (5) is overlapped on one side of the template (15), every two corresponding crawlers (5) form a group, the inside of each group of crawlers (5) is meshed with the outer surfaces of the corresponding two large pulleys (4), every two corresponding main shafts (1) form a group, the outer surface of each group of main shafts (1) is fixedly connected to a carrier (14), one side of each carrier (14) is fixedly connected to a motor (7), the end of the output shaft of each motor (7) is fixedly connected to a small pulley, wherein the outer surfaces of the two large pulleys (4) and the corresponding small pulleys are meshed with belts (6), and each motor (7) is communicatively connected to a system control cabinet.
4. The attachment type vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom of each of the cargo racks (14) is fixedly connected to two L-shaped long plates (10), and the inner sides of each of the two corresponding L-shaped long plates (10) are fixedly connected to a sealing cotton plate (9), wherein the vertical plates of a portion of the L-shaped long plates (10) are overlapped between the corresponding crawler belt (5) and the corresponding sealing cotton ring (3), and the vertical plates of another portion of the L-shaped long plates (10) are overlapped between the corresponding belt (6) and the corresponding sealing cotton ring (3).
5. The attachment type vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the adsorption structures comprises two frames and two fans (8), one side of each frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding object carrier (14), and each of the fans (8) is fixedly connected in the corresponding frame.
6. The attachment type vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A negative pressure chamber is provided between the corresponding two L-shaped long plates (10) and the corresponding sealing cotton plates (9); the input end of each fan (8) is located inside the corresponding negative pressure chamber; the output end of each fan (8) is connected to the atmosphere; and each fan (8) is communicatively connected to a system control cabinet.
7. The attachment type vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A battery (11) is fixedly connected inside each of the cargo racks (14), and each of the batteries (11) is communicatively connected to a corresponding fan (8).
8. The attachment type vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of each crawler (5) is fixedly connected to a sealing skirt (12) in the form of a wave curve array.
9. The attachment type vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the fixing devices comprises two bolts and two U-shaped clamps (13); the top of each of the load carriers (14) is provided with two threaded holes; the interior of each U-shaped clamp (13) is clamped to the outer surface of the corresponding vibrator; the outer surface of each of the bolts passes through the bottom end of the corresponding U-shaped clamp (13) and is threadedly connected to the interior of the corresponding threaded hole.
10. The attachment type vibrator installation structure for thin-wall concrete retaining wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the mechanical systems are alternately arranged in rows on one side of the template (15), and the corresponding three vibrators in the upper and lower rows form an isosceles triangle.
Citation Information
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