Sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef

Abstract

The invention relates to a sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef which comprises a proliferation reef base, a sea cucumber proliferation fence is arranged on the proliferation reef base, and a fish proliferation cylinder of a cylindrical structure is arranged on the inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence; the space between the sea cucumber proliferation fence and the fish proliferation barrel is filled with proliferation reefs, so that the proliferation reefs form a sea cucumber proliferation area; the fish proliferation barrel comprises a barrel-shaped proliferation cavity and openings located in the top end and the bottom end, and the openings are used for enabling the barrel-shaped proliferation cavity to form a fish proliferation area. By means of the sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, the natural reef environment can be effectively restored and simulated, the independent biological preference of fishes and sea cucumbers is met, and the proliferation requirements of different organisms are fully met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a composite proliferation reef for sea cucumbers and fishes. Background Art

[0002] The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef is a specially designed artificial fish reef that aims to simulate the natural reef environment to provide suitable habitat, reproduction and growth space for aquatic organisms such as sea cucumbers and fish, thereby achieving the proliferation and protection of fishery resources.

[0003] The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef is based on the basic principles of flow field effect, biological effect and shielding effect. These reefs promote the circulation and exchange of nutrients by changing the surrounding water environment, providing a rich source of food for organisms. At the same time, the complex structure of the reef provides organisms with a variety of habitats and shelters, which helps to improve their survival and reproduction rates.

[0004] However, most of the existing composite proliferation reefs are of the mixed culture type, and are often seen in single-shaped cylinder structures. Since fish and sea cucumbers have their own unique biological preferences, single-structure cylinders cannot meet the needs of independent farming of their types. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, which can solve the technical drawbacks of the composite proliferation reef having a single shape and being unfavorable for the independent zoning cultivation of fish and sea cucumbers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, comprising: a proliferation reef base, a sea cucumber proliferation fence is arranged on the proliferation reef base, and a fish proliferation cylinder with a cylindrical structure is arranged inside the sea cucumber proliferation fence;

[0007] Proliferation reefs are filled between the sea cucumber proliferation fence and the fish proliferation cylinder, so that the proliferation reefs constitute a sea cucumber proliferation area;

[0008] The fish proliferation cylinder comprises a cylindrical proliferation cavity and openings at both ends of the top and the bottom, so that the cylindrical proliferation cavity constitutes a fish proliferation area.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the proliferation reef base includes a flat disc base, the disc base is a reinforced concrete structure, and a mounting platform is arranged on the top of the disc base.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the sea cucumber proliferation fence is a circular fence, and the diameter of the proliferation reef base is larger than the diameter of the circular fence.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the sea cucumber proliferation fence includes fence posts and fencing wires connected to the fence posts, and the roots of the fence posts are tied into the reinforced concrete of the proliferation reef base and are tied to the structural steel bars of the reinforced concrete.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the enclosure steel wire includes a supporting steel wire located at the top, both ends of the supporting steel wire are respectively connected to adjacent fence posts, a post steel wire is arranged between adjacent fence posts, the top of the post steel wire is connected to the supporting steel wire, and a diagonal steel wire is arranged between adjacent post steel wires and between the post steel wire and the fence posts.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the proliferation reef includes basalt gravels, which are stacked on each other and have gaps between the basalt gravels for sea cucumbers to inhabit.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the fish proliferation cylinder includes a square-structured proliferation cylinder frame, the opening includes a top opening and a bottom opening respectively arranged on the top and bottom sides of the proliferation cylinder frame, and the bottom opening is located on the mounting platform of the proliferation reef base.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, a proliferation cylinder screen is provided on the four sides of the proliferation cylinder frame, and the proliferation cylinder screen is provided with square or circular mesh holes, and the side length of the square mesh hole or the diameter of the circular mesh hole is 8-10 cm.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the cylindrical proliferation chamber is stacked with a mixed filling of gravel and oyster shells, and the filling height of the mixed filling is not greater than 1 / 2 of the height of the fish proliferation cylinder.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the fish proliferation tube comprises a plurality of fish proliferation tubes, and the plurality of fish proliferation tubes are evenly distributed on the radial inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence.

[0018] Through the sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef in this application, the natural reef environment can be effectively restored and simulated, and it conforms to the independent biological preferences of fish and sea cucumbers, and fully meets the proliferation needs of different organisms.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef in this application;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top view structure;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the proliferation reef base, sea cucumber proliferation fence and fish proliferation tube;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fish proliferation tube;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mixed filling in the fish proliferation tube.

[0026] icon:

[0027] 1-reef proliferation base; 11-disc base; 12-installation platform;

[0028] 2-sea cucumber proliferation fence; 21-fence post; 22-enclosure wire; 22a-support wire; 22b-post wire; 22c-slant wire; 22d-horizontal wire;

[0029] 3-fish proliferation tube; 31-cylindrical proliferation chamber; 32-proliferation tube frame; 33-top opening; 34-bottom opening; 35-proliferation tube screen; 36-mesh;

[0030] 4-Proliferation reefs;

[0031] 5- Mix the filling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef in the present application is mainly used for the composite integrated breeding of sea cucumbers and fish, specifically by improving the existing proliferation reef structure to meet the personalized preferences of different aquatic creatures, and to achieve the technical goal of good symbiotic proliferation of fish and sea cucumbers on the same composite proliferation reef.

[0036] See also Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, combined with Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overhead structure of the sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef in China Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the proliferation reef base, sea cucumber proliferation fence and fish proliferation tube.

[0037] The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef of the present invention has a main structure comprising a proliferation reef base 1, which mainly provides a stable foundation for the composite proliferation reef and can improve the overall stability of the composite proliferation reef by adding counterweight.

[0038] A sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 is arranged on the proliferation reef base 1. The sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 is mainly used to form a proliferation and reproduction space for sea cucumbers. At the same time, the space formed by the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 can create conditions for a good aggregation effect of sea cucumbers.

[0039] A fish proliferation tube 3 with a cylindrical structure is arranged on the inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2, which is mainly used to form a shelter for fish. The fish proliferation tube 3 can also provide a certain attachment and production space for algae, provide food bait for sea cucumbers and fish, and improve the symbiotic proliferation environment of fish and sea cucumbers.

[0040] Proliferation reefs 4 are filled between the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 and the fish proliferation tube 3. The proliferation reefs 4 can provide an effective shelter for sea cucumbers, so that the proliferation reefs 4 constitute a sea cucumber proliferation area.

[0041] The fish proliferation cylinder 3 includes a cylindrical proliferation chamber 31 and openings at both ends of the top and bottom. After the fish proliferation cylinder 3 is installed on the proliferation reef base 1, the top opening can allow fish to enter and exit the fish proliferation cylinder 3, so that the cylindrical proliferation chamber 31 constitutes a fish proliferation area.

[0042] In one specific embodiment, the proliferation reef base 1 includes a flat disc base 11, which facilitates the installation of the fish proliferation tube 3 on the base and forms a solid chassis, providing a good and stable foundation for the entire composite proliferation reef.

[0043] In order to enhance the counterweight effect, the disc base 11 is a reinforced concrete structure, and in order to facilitate the installation of the fish proliferation cylinder 3 and the setting of the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2, a mounting platform 12 is provided on the top of the disc base 11. Specifically, the mounting platform 12 is a top plane structure, which is conducive to the setting of different structural components.

[0044] Based on the form of the disc base 11, the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 is a circular fence, and the diameter of the proliferation reef base 1 is larger than the diameter of the circular fence, which provides space for the installation of the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 and facilitates the assembly operation.

[0045] From the perspective of the structure of the fence, the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 includes fence posts 21 and retaining wires 22 connected to the fence posts 21. The fence posts 21 constitute the main frame structure of the fence and can enhance the structural strength of the fence.

[0046] Furthermore, the roots of the fence posts 21 are tied into the reinforced concrete of the proliferation reef base 1 and are tied and connected to the structural steel bars of the reinforced concrete, which can enhance the assembly connection strength between the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 and the proliferation reef base 1.

[0047] The sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 in the present invention is a permeable fence, which is mainly used to prevent the flow field at the bottom of the water from impacting the fence and preventing the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 from being overturned. Therefore, the form of the enclosure steel wire 22 is adopted to form a habitat enclosure for sea cucumbers.

[0048] Specifically, the fence steel wire 22 includes a supporting steel wire 22 a located at the top, and the supporting steel wire 22 a is a connecting body between adjacent fence posts 21 , and mainly supports the rigid connection between the fence posts 21 .

[0049] Preferably, both ends of the supporting steel wire 22a are respectively connected to adjacent fence posts 21. Based on the lengths between different fence posts 21, post steel wires 22b are further arranged between adjacent fence posts 21. The bottom of the post steel wire 22b is connected to the mounting platform 12 of the proliferation reef base 1, and the top is connected to the supporting steel wire 22a to form a protective structure for the sea cucumber habitat enclosure.

[0050] From the perspective of enhancing the strength of the enclosure structure, inclined steel wires 22c are arranged between adjacent column steel wires 22b, and between the column steel wires 22b and the fence columns 21. The arrangement of the inclined steel wires 22c can, on the one hand, stretch and strengthen the enclosure structure, and on the other hand, can be combined with the horizontal steel wires 22d between the fence columns 21 to further reduce the gaps in the fence, thereby enhancing the relative airtightness of the enclosure space.

[0051] The proliferation reef 4 includes basalt gravels, which are stacked on each other, and there are gaps between the basalt gravels for sea cucumbers to live in. The gaps can provide sufficient shelter for sea cucumbers and provide a place for sea cucumbers to gather.

[0052] In another specific embodiment, the fish proliferation tube 3 includes a proliferation tube frame 32 of a square structure, and the opening includes a top opening 33 and a bottom opening 34 respectively arranged on the top and bottom sides of the proliferation tube frame 32.

[0053] The bottom opening 34 is located on the mounting platform 12 of the proliferation reef base 1 to form a closed opening, while the top opening 33 of the proliferation tube frame 32 provides an inlet and outlet passage for fish, making it easier for them to avoid natural enemies in the cylindrical proliferation chamber 31.

[0054] In order to construct a relatively closed shelter, a proliferation tube screen 35 is arranged on the four sides of the proliferation tube frame 32 , and the proliferation tube screen 35 mainly forms the side wall of the fish proliferation tube 3 .

[0055] Square or circular meshes 36 are provided on the proliferation cylinder screen 35. In order to facilitate the fish to enter the fish proliferation cylinder 3 through the proliferation cylinder screen 35, the side length of the square mesh 36 or the diameter of the circular mesh 36 is 8-10cm, which can provide sufficient lateral entry and exit channels for fish.

[0056] Furthermore, the sea cucumbers can enter the fish proliferation tube 3 through the lateral entry and exit channels to form a diverse and cross-symbiotic environment. On the premise of effectively distinguishing the functional areas of fish and sea cucumbers, the living environments of the two can be organically integrated.

[0057] Combination Figure 4-Figure 5 The fish proliferation tubes 3 in this embodiment include multiple fish proliferation tubes 3, and the multiple fish proliferation tubes 3 are evenly arranged on the radial inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2.

[0058] Preferably, the fish proliferation tube 3 includes a plurality of three-dimensional space structures. This arrangement can fully utilize the water body and facilitate the attachment of benthic algae.

[0059] In order to provide more food bait for sea cucumbers and fish, a mixed filling 5 of gravel and oyster shells is stacked in the cylindrical proliferation chamber 31.

[0060] Specifically, oyster shells have a large surface area, providing a good attachment base for large algae, and providing rich natural bait, more attachment space and shelter for sea cucumbers and fish.

[0061] At the same time, the addition of gravel is conducive to forming gaps inside the mixed filling material 5. Combined with the mesh holes on the proliferation tube screen 35, sea cucumbers can enter the mixed filling material 5. Through the natural bait formed in the mixed filling material 5, the sea cucumber gathering effect is obvious, which is convenient for the recapture and harvesting of sea cucumbers.

[0062] In order to ensure the living space of fish in the fish proliferation cylinder 3, the filling height of the mixed filler 5 is not more than 1 / 2 of the height of the fish proliferation cylinder 3. Preferably, the filling height of the mixed filler 5 is 1 / 2 of the height of the fish proliferation cylinder 3, which can increase the counterweight effect of the fish proliferation cylinder 3 and improve the biological function.

[0063] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of this application may be combined with each other.

[0064] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, characterized in that: include: A proliferation reef base, wherein a sea cucumber proliferation fence is arranged on the proliferation reef base, and a fish proliferation cylinder with a cylindrical structure is arranged inside the sea cucumber proliferation fence; Proliferation reefs are filled between the sea cucumber proliferation fence and the fish proliferation cylinder, so that the proliferation reefs constitute a sea cucumber proliferation area; The fish proliferation cylinder comprises a cylindrical proliferation cavity and openings at both ends of the top and the bottom, so that the cylindrical proliferation cavity constitutes a fish proliferation area.

2. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proliferation reef base comprises a flat disc base, the disc base is a reinforced concrete structure, and a mounting platform is arranged on the top of the disc base.

3. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sea cucumber proliferation fence is a circular fence, and the diameter of the proliferation reef base is larger than the diameter of the circular fence.

4. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sea cucumber proliferation fence includes fence posts and enclosure steel wires connected to the fence posts. The roots of the fence posts are tied into the reinforced concrete of the proliferation reef base and are tied and connected to the structural steel bars of the reinforced concrete.

5. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 4, characterized in that: The enclosure steel wire includes a supporting steel wire located at the top, both ends of the supporting steel wire are respectively connected to adjacent fence posts, a post steel wire is arranged between adjacent fence posts, the top of the post steel wire is connected to the supporting steel wire, and a diagonal steel wire is arranged between adjacent post steel wires and between the post steel wire and the fence posts.

6. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proliferation reef includes basalt gravels, which are stacked on each other, and spaces for sea cucumbers to inhabit are left between the basalt gravels.

7. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fish proliferation cylinder comprises a proliferation cylinder frame of a square structure, the opening comprises a top opening and a bottom opening respectively arranged on both sides of the top and bottom of the proliferation cylinder frame, and the bottom opening is located on the mounting platform of the proliferation reef base.

8. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 7, characterized in that: The proliferation cylinder frame is provided with proliferation cylinder screens on the four sides thereof. The proliferation cylinder screens are provided with square or circular meshes, and the side length of the square meshes or the diameter of the circular meshes is 8-10 cm.

9. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylindrical proliferation chamber is stacked with a mixed filling of gravel and oyster shells, and the filling height of the mixed filling is no more than 1 / 2 of the height of the fish proliferation cylinder.

10. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fish proliferation tubes include a plurality of fish proliferation tubes, and the plurality of fish proliferation tubes are evenly distributed on the radial inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence.

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