House outer wall integral heat preservation construction process

Abstract

The invention discloses an integral heat preservation construction process for a house outer wall, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises the following steps: S1, finishing construction of an outer wall main body; s2, leveling is conducted through a metal component and a keel structure; s3, damp-proof treatment is conducted on the bottom of the outer wall body; s4, an anti-falling cement integrated cover plate is installed on the outer side of the wall face, and a gap exists between the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate and the wall face; s5, a heat preservation sealing material is arranged in the gap; and S6, a decorative surface layer is arranged on the outer side of the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate. According to the technical scheme, leveling is not needed after the main body is completed, the construction efficiency is improved on the premise that the construction quality is guaranteed, construction operation of the heat preservation layer is easy and convenient, the heat preservation effect is good, and the attractiveness is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to the construction of exterior walls of houses, and specifically to an integral thermal insulation construction process for exterior walls of houses. Background Art

[0002] Walls are an important part of buildings, among which the exterior walls, as the boundary between indoor and outdoor parts of buildings, play the role of bearing loads, shielding from wind and rain, heat insulation, noise prevention, fire safety, etc., which are crucial for buildings. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, houses, as people's permanent residences, have put forward higher requirements on the thermal insulation and aesthetics of the exterior walls.

[0003] Traditional exterior wall construction uses a splicing process. After the main body of the exterior wall made of red bricks is completed, cement mortar is required for leveling, and then the exterior wall insulation boards are spliced ​​and fixed. During the construction process, the cement mortar leveling process is relatively cumbersome and requires a high level of experience and operational proficiency from the workers. It is difficult to ensure the quality of construction, and the insulation board splicing process also needs to be improved in terms of insulation effect and aesthetics. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building exterior wall integral insulation construction process, the process is easy to operate and has a good insulation effect.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: Provided is a building exterior wall integral thermal insulation construction process, comprising the following steps: S1: The main construction of the exterior wall is completed; S2: Use metal components and keel structure for leveling; S3: Perform moisture-proof treatment on the bottom of the exterior wall body; S4: Install an anti-falling cement integrated cover plate on the outer side of the wall, with a gap between the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate and the wall; S5: a thermal insulation sealing material is arranged in the gap; S6: A decorative surface layer is provided on the outer side of the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate.

[0006] Furthermore, in step S1, cement mortar leveling is not required.

[0007] Furthermore, in step S2, the cross-sections of the metal component and the keel structure are both U-shaped, the U-shaped opening sides of the metal component and the keel structure are butted against each other, the metal component is fixedly installed in the main body of the exterior wall, and the keel structure is fixedly connected to the metal component.

[0008] Furthermore, there are a plurality of metal components distributed along the length direction of the keel structure.

[0009] Furthermore, in step S3, a stone material or cement cover plate is laid at the bottom of the outer wall body to perform moisture-proof treatment on the bottom of the outer wall body.

[0010] Furthermore, in step S4, the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate is fixedly connected to the keel structure by bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, in step S4, the width of the gap is 5-15 cm.

[0012] Furthermore, in step S5, the thermal insulation sealing material is cement foam or polyurethane foam.

[0013] Furthermore, the decorative surface layer is fluorocarbon stone.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The overall thermal insulation construction process of the exterior wall of a house illustrated in the present invention does not require cement mortar leveling after the main body of the exterior wall is completed. Metal components and keel structures are used for leveling. The operation steps are simpler and more operable. It has low dependence on workers' experience, is convenient for standardized operations, and is conducive to improving construction quality.

[0015] 2. The overall thermal insulation construction process of the exterior wall of a house illustrated in the present invention is to lay stone or cement cover plates at the bottom of the exterior wall body and perform moisture-proof treatment on the bottom of the exterior wall body. This is not only simple to construct, but also helps prevent moisture from returning at the root of the wall, thereby improving the service life of the exterior wall and the living experience of the house.

[0016] 3. In the overall thermal insulation construction process for the exterior wall of a house illustrated in the present invention, a gap is set between the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate and the wall surface, and thermal insulation sealing material is injected into the gap. Compared with the traditional assembled thermal insulation board, the operation is simpler, and the thermal insulation effect and waterproof effect are improved.

[0017] 4. In the overall thermal insulation construction process for the exterior wall of a house illustrated in the present invention, the outer side of the anti-shedding cement integrated cover plate is convenient for setting a decorative surface layer, which meets people's needs for improving the aesthetics of the exterior wall of the house. The decorative surface layer is made of fluorocarbon stone, which not only has good aesthetics, but also has superior corrosion resistance and anti-aging properties, and can effectively avoid oxidation peeling and falling off.

[0018] 5. In the overall thermal insulation construction process of the exterior wall of a house exemplified in the present invention, the anti-falling integrated cement cover plate adopts a fireproof cement board with good fireproof performance. In combination with other components, the exterior wall of the house as a whole has good thermal insulation, fireproof and corrosion resistance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings: Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integral thermal insulation structure of the exterior wall of a house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1 ground, 2 exterior wall main body, 3 keel structure, 4 thermal insulation sealing material, 5 bottom anti-corrosion and waterproof bricks, 6 anti-falling cement integrated cover plate, 7 decorative surface layer, 8 metal components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings.

[0027] Example: This embodiment provides a construction process for overall thermal insulation of the exterior wall of a house. After the construction is completed, the structure is as follows Figure 1 As shown, the process includes the following steps: S1: The main body 2 of the exterior wall is completed. After completion, no cement mortar leveling is required.

[0028] S2: Use metal components 8 and keel structure 3 for leveling. Figure 1 As shown, the cross-sections of the metal component 8 and the keel structure 3 are both U-shaped, or can be groove-shaped. This embodiment is described by taking the U-shaped structure as an example. The metal component 8 is butted against the U-shaped opening side of the keel structure 3. The metal component 8 is fixedly installed in the exterior wall body 2, and the keel structure 3 is fixedly connected to the metal component 8. Specifically, the two sides of the metal component 8 are clamped on the outside of the two sides of the keel structure 3 to half-wrap the keel structure 3, and the two are fixedly connected together by a fastening structure such as bolts, and a plurality of the metal components 8 are distributed along the length direction of each keel structure 3.

[0029] S3: Perform moisture-proof treatment on the bottom of the exterior wall. Figure 1 As shown, bottom anti-corrosion and waterproof bricks 5 can be set on the ground 1 along the root of the wall, and stone or cement cover plates can also be set at this position to achieve moisture-proof treatment at the bottom of the exterior wall body, which can alleviate the moisture return in the house and improve the living experience. It can also slow down the oxidation and peeling at the root of the exterior wall and extend the service life of the exterior wall of the house.

[0030] S4: Install an anti-falling cement integrated cover plate 6 on the outer side of the wall. The anti-falling cement integrated cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to the keel structure by bolts. The installation is very convenient and the operability is strong. There is a gap between the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate 6 and the wall. The width of the gap is generally 5-15 cm. Preferably, the width of the gap is set to 5 cm. The gap is used to fill the thermal insulation sealing material.

[0031] S5: a thermal insulation sealing material is arranged in the gap. Specifically, the thermal insulation sealing material can be cement foam or polyurethane foam.

[0032] S6: A decorative surface layer is arranged on the outer side of the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate. Preferably, the decorative surface layer is made of fluorocarbon stone. Specifically, after the aforementioned thermal insulation sealing material solidifies, the outer wall is flattened with fluorocarbon stone, which is not only beautiful but also has good anti-corrosion performance, thereby extending the service life of the outer wall.

[0033] Compared with the traditional cement mortar leveling and insulation board splicing method, the construction process of this embodiment is not only simple in steps and easy to operate, but also has good anti-corrosion and insulation effects and a long service life, and has good promotion prospects and value.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application.

[0035] Except for the technical features described in the specification, the remaining technical features are known technologies to those skilled in the art. In order to highlight the innovative features of the present invention, the remaining technical features will not be described here in detail.

Claims

1. A building exterior wall integral insulation construction process, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The main construction of the exterior wall is completed; S2: Use metal components and keel structure for leveling; S3: Perform moisture-proof treatment on the bottom of the exterior wall body; S4: Install an anti-falling cement integrated cover plate on the outer side of the wall, with a gap between the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate and the wall; S5: a thermal insulation sealing material is arranged in the gap; S6: A decorative surface layer is provided on the outer side of the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate.

2. The overall thermal insulation construction process for exterior walls of a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S1, cement mortar leveling is not required.

3. The overall thermal insulation construction process for exterior walls of a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S2, the cross-sections of the metal component and the keel structure are both U-shaped, the U-shaped opening sides of the metal component and the keel structure are butted against each other, the metal component is fixedly installed in the main body of the exterior wall, and the keel structure is fixedly connected to the metal component.

4. The overall thermal insulation construction process for exterior walls of a house according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of metal components are distributed along the length direction of the keel structure.

5. The overall thermal insulation construction process for exterior walls of a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S3, a stone material or a cement cover plate is laid on the bottom of the outer wall body to perform moisture-proof treatment on the bottom of the outer wall body.

6. The overall thermal insulation construction process for exterior walls of a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the anti-falling cement integrated cover plate is fixedly connected to the keel structure by bolts.

7. The overall thermal insulation construction process for exterior walls of a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the width of the gap is 5-15 cm.

8. The overall thermal insulation construction process for exterior walls of a house according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: In step S5, the thermal insulation sealing material is cement foam or polyurethane foam.

9. The overall thermal insulation construction process for exterior walls of a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative surface layer is fluorocarbon stone.

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