Tobacco tar component screening device for toxic electronic cigarette and use method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of detection equipment, particularly relates to a tobacco tar component screening device of a toxic electronic cigarette and a use method, and aims to solve the problems that an existing mode of manually fixing and pressing a smoke cartridge is labor-consuming and low in efficiency, and in order to guarantee the detection precision, a drill bit needs to be cleaned after drilling. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a lower shell and an upper shell, the upper shell is hinged to the lower shell, a supporting table used for supporting a smoke cartridge is arranged in the lower shell, through the arrangement of the upper shell and the lower shell, a drill bit and the supporting table can be stored, carrying can be convenient, the smoke cartridge can be stably supported and fixed, and the smoke cartridge can be conveniently taken out. Meanwhile, the motor is used for driving the drill bit to rotate and ascend and descend to complete drilling work, in addition, tobacco tar contaminated by the drill bit can be automatically cleaned when the drill bit resets, the influence on subsequent detection is avoided, the operation difficulty is reduced, and powerful support is provided for supervision of the toxic electronic cigarettes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of detection equipment, and in particular to a device for screening the oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes and a method for using the device. Background Art

[0002] Drug-related e-cigarettes are commonly known as "high-dose e-cigarettes". They are e-cigarettes that have new drugs and their derivatives such as etomidate and tiletamine added to the e-cigarette oil.

[0003] The existing detection method is to drill holes in the cigarette cartridge with a manual drill, and then use a cotton swab to dip the cigarette oil and drop it on the test strip for identification. However, this manual drill has the following disadvantages during use: the cigarette cartridge needs to be manually fixed during use, and pressure needs to be applied to the manual drill, which is not only laborious but also inefficient. At the same time, in order to ensure the accuracy of the detection, the drill bit needs to be cleaned after drilling to avoid cross-mixing of the two drillings. Although using a bench drill can improve efficiency, it is not easy to carry. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the cigarette cartridge needs to be manually fixed and the manual drill needs to be manually pressed, which is not only laborious but also inefficient. In addition, to ensure the accuracy of the detection, the drill bit needs to be cleaned after drilling to avoid cross-mixing of the two drillings. A device and method for screening the oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes are proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for screening the oil components of a drug-related electronic cigarette comprises a lower shell and an upper shell, wherein the upper shell is hinged to the lower shell, a support platform for supporting a cigarette cartridge is provided in the lower shell, a lock buckle for locking the upper shell is provided on one side of the lower shell, and a handle for lifting is provided on one side of the lower shell;

[0007] Support rods are rotatably provided on both sides of the lower shell, and bolts are threadedly provided on both sides of the upper shell. The other end of the support rod is provided with a socket used in conjunction with the bolt to support the upper shell;

[0008] The upper shell body is adjustable with a first support plate and a second support plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided through the top of the first support plate, a drill bit is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly provided at the top of the first support plate, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and is used to drive the drill bit to rotate, a screw is threadedly provided through the top of the first support plate, a second motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second support plate, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw, and is used to drive the drill bit to move up and down;

[0009] The clamping mechanism is arranged on the top of the support platform and is used in conjunction with the first support plate to clamp and fix the cigarette cartridge;

[0010] The cleaning mechanism is arranged below the drill bit and is used to clean the drill bit after being reset to avoid contact with subsequent smoke oil.

[0011] In one possible design, the clamping mechanism includes a pad block fixed on the top of the support platform, the pad block is L-shaped, and a positioning groove is opened on the top of the pad block for positioning the cigarette cartridge. The top of the support platform is slidably provided with clamping plates located on both sides of the pad block. The two clamping plates are used in conjunction with the first support plate to clamp the cigarette cartridge. A guide rod is slidably provided on one side of the clamping plate, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the pad block, and a tension spring is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod. The two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the guide rod and the outer side of the clamping plate, so as to provide a reset force for the clamping plate.

[0012] In a possible design, a second fixing rod is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first support plate, a first sleeve rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the second fixing rod, a spring is provided inside the first sleeve rod, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixing rod and the bottom wall of the first sleeve rod, a lifting platform is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first sleeve rod, a wedge groove for cooperating with two clamping plates is provided at the bottom of the lifting platform, and a through hole corresponding to the drill bit is provided at the top of the lifting platform.

[0013] In a possible design, a fixed shaft is fixed inside the upper shell, the first support plate is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the second support plate is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, two threaded holes are opened on the top of the upper shell, one of the threaded holes is threaded with a threaded block, a plug rod is fixed at the bottom end of the threaded block, the bottom end of the plug rod passes through the first support plate and the second support plate, and is used to limit and fix the first support plate before and after storage.

[0014] In a possible design, the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating disk rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first sleeve rod, a plurality of rotating rings are rotatably provided on the top of the rotating disk, a mounting ring is detachably provided inside the rotating ring, a positioning ring is fixedly provided inside the mounting ring, an adapting hole matching the drill bit is opened on the top of the positioning ring, a sponge block for cleaning the drill bit is fixedly provided on the bottom of the positioning ring, one of the rotating rings corresponds to the through hole on the lifting platform, and when the drill bit is reset, the sponge block is used to clean the smoke oil contaminated on the drill bit, and an adjustment component used in conjunction with the first support plate is provided on the rotating disk to adjust the position of the rotating ring after the drill bit is reset and cleaned.

[0015] In a possible design, the adjustment assembly includes a gear ring fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating disk, the outer wall of the first sleeve rod is fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate located above the rotating disk, the top of the connecting plate is penetrated by a rotating cylinder, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with a gear meshing with the gear ring through a one-way bearing sleeve, a first fixed rod is penetrated in the rotating cylinder, the top of the first fixed rod is fixedly connected to the first support plate, the outer wall of the first fixed rod is provided with a connected straight groove and a spiral groove, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of sliding columns located in the spiral grooves, which are used to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate and adjust the position of the rotating ring.

[0016] In a possible design, a first magnet corresponding to the rotating ring is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating disk, and a second magnet corresponding to the first magnet is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating ring for positioning the adapter hole without affecting the rotation of the drill bit.

[0017] In a possible design, a battery and a controller are disposed in the lower shell, and the battery, the controller, the first motor and the second motor are connected by wires to control the start and stop of the first motor and the second motor.

[0018] In a possible design, a groove corresponding to the cigarette cartridge is formed on the inner side of the clamping plate to increase the contact area with the cigarette cartridge.

[0019] A method for using a device for screening e-cigarette oil components involving toxic substances, comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1. First, open the upper shell and support it with bolts and support rods;

[0021] S2, then screwing the threaded block out of the upper shell, at which time the first support plate can rotate on the fixed shaft until the through hole on the first support plate corresponds to another threaded hole on the upper shell, and then inserting the threaded block into the threaded hole and the through holes on the first support plate and the second support plate in sequence to limit the first support plate;

[0022] S3, placing the cigarette cartridge on the cushion block, and starting the second motor to drive the drill bit to move downward, clamping the cigarette cartridge during the downward movement, and continuing to move downward and starting the first motor to drive the drill bit to rotate and drill a hole for the cigarette;

[0023] S4. After the drilling is completed, the second motor is started to rotate in the reverse direction to drive the drill bit to move to reset. During the reset process, the drill bit is cleaned with a sponge block, the position of the movable ring sponge block is reset again, and the fixation of the cigarette cartridge is released.

[0024] Beneficial effects: In the present invention, the device for screening the oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes, by arranging the support platform in the lower shell, arranging the drill bit in the upper opening, and the hinged design of the upper shell and the lower shell, as well as the arrangement of the lock and the handle, makes the device more convenient to carry and operate, and improves the use efficiency. At the same time, the matching design of the support rod and the bolt effectively enhances the stability of the upper shell, and ensures the smooth progress of the screening work;

[0025] In the present invention, the device for screening the oil components of the drug-related electronic cigarette provides a stable and reliable clamping and fixing for the cigarette cartridge through the design of the clamping mechanism, especially the coordinated use of the L-shaped pad, the positioning groove, the clamping plate and the guide rod, thereby avoiding the movement or falling off of the cigarette cartridge during the screening process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the screening result. At the same time, the setting of the tension spring enables the clamping plate to automatically reset, thereby improving the convenience of operation. In addition, the coordinated use of the remaining lifting platforms makes it unnecessary to perform additional clamping operations, and the use is more convenient and quick.

[0026] In the present invention, the device for screening the smoke oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes can automatically clean the smoke oil contaminated on the drill bit when the drill bit is reset by designing a cleaning mechanism, thereby avoiding the influence of smoke oil residue on subsequent screening work and improving the accuracy and reliability of the screening results;

[0027] In the present invention, the device for screening the smoke oil components of the drug-related electronic cigarette realizes accurate cleaning of the drill bit through the coordinated design of the rotating disk, rotating ring, mounting ring, positioning ring and sponge block in the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning process is simple and fast, and will not affect the rotation of the drill bit;

[0028] In the present invention, the device for screening the oil components of a drug-related electronic cigarette can automatically adjust the position of the positioning ring after each reset by using the rotating disk in cooperation with the first fixing rod, so that multiple cigarette cartridges can be detected continuously, and the sponge in the positioning ring can be replaced, thereby improving the convenience of use;

[0029] In the present invention, the upper and lower shells are set so that the drill bit and the support platform can be stored, which is convenient to carry, and can stably support and fix the cigarette cartridge. At the same time, the motor is used to drive the drill bit to rotate and lift to complete the drilling work. In addition, the drill bit can automatically clean the smoke oil contaminated by it when it is reset to avoid affecting subsequent detection, reduce the difficulty of operation, and provide strong support for the supervision of drug-related electronic cigarettes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for screening e-cigarette oil components involving toxic substances proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for screening e-cigarette oil components involving toxic substances proposed by the present invention from another perspective;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of a device for screening e-cigarette oil components involving toxic substances proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drill bit installation structure of a device for screening the smoke oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a telescopic rod of a device for screening the smoke oil components of a toxic electronic cigarette proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a cleaning ring of a device for screening the smoke oil components of a toxic electronic cigarette proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of a cleaning ring of a device for screening e-cigarette oil components involving toxic substances proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a rotating column of a device for screening the smoke oil components of a toxic electronic cigarette proposed by the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1, lower shell; 2, upper shell; 3, lock; 4, handle; 5, support platform; 6, battery; 7, controller; 8, first support plate; 9, rotating shaft; 10, first motor; 11, drill bit; 12, second support plate; 13, screw; 14, second motor; 15, support rod; 16, bolt; 17, threaded hole; 18, threaded block; 19, cushion block; 20, positioning groove; 21, clamping plate; 22, groove; 23, guide rod; 24, tension spring; 25, fixed shaft; 26, plug rod; 27, first fixed rod; 28, second fixed rod; 29, first set of rods;

[0039] 30. Lifting platform; 31. Wedge groove; 32. Spring; 33. Rotating plate; 34. Rotating ring; 35. Mounting ring;

[0040] 36. Positioning ring; 37. Gear ring; 38. Connecting plate; 39. Rotating cylinder; 40. Gear; 41. First magnet; 42. Second magnet; 43. Adapter hole; 44. Sponge block; 45. Straight groove; 46. Spiral groove; 47. Sliding column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0042] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , a device for screening the oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes, which is used in the field of detection equipment, includes: a lower shell 1 and an upper shell 2. The upper shell 2 is connected to the lower shell 1 by a hinge, allowing the upper shell 2 to be opened and closed relative to the lower shell 1. Inside the lower shell 1, a support platform 5 is provided for supporting the cigarette cartridge to be tested. In order to fix the upper shell 2, a lock 3 is provided on one side of the lower shell 1. In addition, a handle 4 for easy lifting is provided on the other side of the lower shell 1, which is convenient for users to carry and operate the device.

[0043] Support rods 15 are rotatably provided on both sides of the lower housing 1. These support rods 15 are used to provide support when the upper housing 2 is opened to maintain the stability of the upper housing 2. Correspondingly, bolts 16 are threadedly provided on both sides of the upper housing 2. When the support rods 15 are unfolded, the sockets opened at the other ends thereof cooperate with the bolts 16, and the position of the upper housing 2 can be further fixed by tightening the bolts 16.

[0044] The upper housing 2 is provided with a first support plate 8 and a second support plate 12 in an adjustable manner. A rotating shaft 9 is rotatably provided on the top of the first support plate 8, and a drill 11 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9. A first motor 10 is also fixed on the top of the first support plate 8, and its output end is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9. By starting the first motor 10, the drill 11 can be driven to rotate to drill the oil sample in the cigarette cartridge.

[0045] In order to control the lifting and lowering of the drill bit 11, a screw rod 13 is threadedly provided on the top of the first support plate 8. A second motor 14 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second support plate 12, and its output end is fixedly connected to the screw rod 13. By starting the second motor 14, the screw rod 13 can be driven to rotate, thereby pushing the first support plate 8 and the drill bit 11 to move up and down.

[0046] At the top of the support platform 5, a clamping mechanism is provided for clamping and fixing the cigarette cartridge. The clamping mechanism includes an L-shaped pad 19 fixedly arranged on the top of the support platform 5, and a positioning groove 20 is provided on the top of the pad 19 for preliminary positioning of the cigarette cartridge. On both sides of the pad 19, a clamping plate 21 is slidably provided on the support platform 5 for clamping the cigarette cartridge in cooperation with the first support plate 8. A guide rod 23 is slidably provided through one side of the clamping plate 21, and one end of the guide rod 23 is fixedly connected to the pad 19. A tension spring 24 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 23, and the two ends of the tension spring 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the guide rod 23 and the outer side of the clamping plate 21. When the first support plate 8 descends and contacts the clamping plate 21, the clamping plate 21 will slide along the guide rod 23 and compress the tension spring 24, thereby clamping the cigarette cartridge. When the first support plate 8 rises, the elastic force of the tension spring 24 will reset the clamping plate 21.

[0047] In order to increase the contact area between the clamping plate 21 and the cigarette cartridge and improve the clamping stability, a groove 22 corresponding to the cigarette cartridge is opened on the inner side of the clamping plate 21.

[0048] In order to clean the drill bit 11 after reset and avoid contact with subsequent smoke oil, a cleaning mechanism is provided.

[0049] In addition, a second fixing rod 28 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first support plate 8, and a first set of rods 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second fixing rod 28. A spring 32 is provided in the first set of rods 29, and the two ends of the spring 32 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixing rod 28 and the bottom wall of the first set of rods 29 respectively. When the first support plate 8 descends, the spring 32 will be compressed. A lifting platform 30 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first set of rods 29, and a wedge groove 31 for use with two clamps 21 is provided at the bottom of the lifting platform 30. When the first support plate 8 drives the second fixing rod 28 to move downward, the first set of rods 29 can be driven downward by the spring 32, and the lifting platform 30 can be driven downward. When it moves to a certain extent, the wedge groove 31 of the lifting platform 30 will contact the clamp 21 and push it further toward the smoke bomb, thereby enhancing the clamping effect. A through hole corresponding to the drill bit 11 is also provided at the top of the lifting platform 30, allowing the drill bit 11 to pass through and drill the smoke oil sample.

[0050] In order to enable the support plate to be accommodated in the upper shell 2, a fixed shaft 25 is fixedly provided in the upper shell 2, and the first support plate 8 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 25 and can slide along it. The second support plate 12 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 25, and its angle can be adjusted as needed. Two threaded holes 17 are provided on the top of the upper shell 2, and a threaded block 18 is threadedly provided in one of the threaded holes 17. A plug rod 26 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the threaded block 18, and the bottom end of the plug rod 26 can pass through the first support plate 8 and the second support plate 12. When the position of the first support plate 8 needs to be fixed, the plug rod 26 can be inserted into the first support plate 8 and the second support plate 12 by tightening the threaded block 18 to achieve their limited fixation.

[0051] The cleaning mechanism mainly includes a rotating disk 33 that is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the first sleeve rod 29. A plurality of rotating rings 34 are rotatably provided on the top of the rotating disk 33, and mounting rings 35 are detachably provided in these rotating rings 34. In order to facilitate the removal of the mounting rings 35, screws are provided through the outer wall of the rotating rings 34, and the other end of the screws abuts against the mounting rings 35, so that the mounting rings 35 can be fixed in the rotating rings 34. A positioning ring 36 is fixed in the mounting ring 35, and an adapting hole 43 that is adapted to the drill bit 11 is opened on the top of the positioning ring 36. A sponge block 44 for cleaning the drill bit 11 is fixed at the bottom of the positioning ring 36. When the drill bit 11 is raised or lowered, one of the rotating rings 34 corresponds to the through hole on the lifting platform 30, and the sponge block 44 will contact and clean the smoke oil stained on the drill bit 11.

[0052] In order to achieve the position adjustment of multiple rotating rings 34, an adjustment component is designed: the adjustment component includes a toothed ring 37 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating disk 33. On the outer wall of the first sleeve rod 29, a connecting plate 38 located above the rotating disk 33 is fixedly sleeved. A rotating cylinder 39 is rotatably provided on the top of the connecting plate 38, and a gear 40 meshing with the toothed ring 37 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 39 through a one-way bearing. In this way, when the rotating cylinder 39 rotates, the gear 40 is driven to rotate, and then the rotating disk 33 is driven to rotate through the toothed ring 37, thereby adjusting the position of the rotating ring 34.

[0053] In order to realize the rotation of the rotating cylinder 39, a first fixing rod 27 is provided through the rotating cylinder 39, and the top of the first fixing rod 27 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 8. A straight groove 45 and a spiral groove 46 are provided on the outer wall of the first fixing rod 27. A plurality of sliding posts 47 located in the spiral groove 46 are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 39. When the first support plate 8 is raised or lowered, the sliding posts 47 slide in the straight groove 45 and the spiral groove 46. In particular, when sliding in the spiral groove 46, due to the spiral shape of the spiral groove 46, the rotating cylinder 39 is driven to rotate, and then the rotating disk 33 is driven to rotate through the gear 40 and the gear ring 37 to adjust the position of the rotating ring 34.

[0054] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , based on the improvement of Example 1: In order to position the adapter hole 43 without affecting the rotation of the drill bit 11, the outer wall of the rotating disk 33 is fixedly provided with a first magnet 41 corresponding to the rotating ring 34, and the outer wall of the rotating ring 34 is fixedly provided with a second magnet 42 corresponding to the first magnet 41. In this way, when the rotating ring 34 rotates to a position corresponding to the through hole on the lifting platform 30, the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 will attract each other, so that the adapter hole 43 is aligned with the through hole, ensuring that the drill bit 11 can pass smoothly. When the drill bit 11 is rotating, since the magnetic force between the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 is small, it will not affect the rotation of the drill bit 11.

[0055] The device is also provided with a battery 6 and a controller 7. The battery 6 and the controller 7 are arranged in the lower housing 1, and the battery 6, the controller 7, the first motor 10 and the second motor 14 are connected by wires. The controller 7 can control the start and stop of the first motor 10 and the second motor 14, thereby realizing the rotation and lifting of the drill bit 11.

[0056] A method for using a device for screening e-cigarette oil components involving toxic substances, comprising the following steps:

[0057] S1. First, open the upper shell 2 and support the upper shell 2 with bolts 16 and support rods 15;

[0058] S2, then screw the thread block 18 out of the upper shell 2, and the first support plate 8 can rotate on the fixed shaft 25 until the through hole on the first support plate 8 corresponds to the other threaded hole 17 on the upper shell 2, and then insert the thread block 18 into the threaded hole 17 and the through holes on the first support plate 8 and the second support plate 12 in sequence to limit the first support plate 8;

[0059] S3, placing the cigarette cartridge on the cushion block 19, and starting the second motor 14 to drive the drill bit 11 to move downward, clamping the cigarette cartridge during the downward movement, and continuing to move downward and starting the first motor 10 to drive the drill bit 11 to rotate and drill a hole for the cigarette;

[0060] S4. After the drilling is completed, the second motor 14 is started to rotate in the reverse direction to drive the drill bit 11 to move toward the reset state. During the reset process, the drill bit 11 is cleaned with the sponge block 44, the position of the movable ring sponge block 44 is reset again, and the fixation of the cigarette cartridge is released.

[0061] In the present application, first, the upper shell 2 is opened, and then the support rod 15 is rotated so that the through hole at the other end of the support rod 15 corresponds to the bolt 16, and then the bolt 16 is rotated so that the bolt 16 extends from one side of the upper shell 2, and the bolt 16 is inserted into the insertion hole at the other end of the support rod 15, and the upper shell 2 is supported by the bolt 16 and the support rod 15;

[0062] Then, the thread block 18 is screwed out of the upper shell 2. At this time, the first support plate 8 can be rotated on the fixed shaft 25 until the through hole on the first support plate 8 corresponds to the other threaded hole 17 on the upper shell 2. Then, the thread block 18 is inserted into the threaded hole 17 and the through holes on the first support plate 8 and the second support plate 12 in sequence to limit the first support plate 8. At this time, the drill bit 11 is located above the support platform 5. This step is completed. Figure 2 State transition to Figure 1 Status;

[0063] Then place the cigarette cartridge on the cushion block 19, and make one end of the cigarette cartridge contact with one side of the cushion block 19, and then start the second motor 14 to drive the screw 13 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 13 can drive the first support plate 8 to move downward on the fixed shaft 25. The movement of the first support plate 8 can drive the drill bit 11 to move downward through the rotating shaft 9. In the process of moving downward, the lifting platform 30 can be driven downward. In the process of moving downward, the inclined surface of the wedge groove 31 can be used to drive the two clamping plates 21 to approach each other. When the cigarette cartridge is clamped, continue to start the second motor 14 to drive the first support plate 8 to move downward, driving the drill bit 11 to pass through the adapter hole 43, the sponge block 44 and The through hole on the lifting platform 30 is opened, and the first motor 10 is started to drive the drill bit 11 to rotate and drill a hole in the cigarette. At this time, the rotation of the drill bit 11 can drive the positioning ring 36 to rotate through the adapter hole 43, and the rotation of the positioning ring 36 can drive the rotating ring 34 to rotate through the mounting ring 35. At the same time, the second fixing rod 28 moves downward in the first sleeve rod 29 and compresses the spring 32, and the first fixing rod 27 moves downward to drive the rotating cylinder 39 to rotate by using the straight groove 45, the spiral groove 46 and the sliding column 47. Due to the effect of the one-way bearing, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 39 will not drive the gear 40 to rotate until the sliding column 47 moves to the top of the straight groove 45, and the drilling is completed at this time;

[0064] After the drilling is completed, the second motor 14 is started to rotate in the opposite direction to drive the drill bit 11 to move back to the original position. During the upward return of the drill bit 11, the spring 32 will also be reset. At this time, the lifting platform 30 is always in conflict with the two clamping plates 21. When the drill bit 11 is out of the corresponding adapter hole 43, the smoke oil on the drill bit 11 can be cleaned by the sponge block 44, and the sliding column 47 moves from the top of the straight groove 45 to the bottom of the straight groove 45. The second motor 14 is started again to drive the first support plate 8 to move back to the original position until the spring 32 is completely reset. At this time, the drill bit 11 moves to the top of the positioning ring 36, and the first support plate 8 can drive the first fixing rod 27 to move upward during the upward movement, and through the spiral groove 46 and the sliding column 47, the first fixing rod 27 can be driven to move upward. The moving column 47 drives the rotating cylinder 39 to rotate. Due to the action of the one-way bearing, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 39 can drive the gear 40 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 40 can drive the gear ring 37 to rotate. The rotation of the gear ring 37 can drive the rotating disk 33 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 33 can adjust the position of the ring positioning ring 36. During the replacement process, the sponge block 44 can maintain a fixed position under the action of the second magnet 42 and the first magnet 41 without rotating. At the same time, it can also drive the first set of rods 29 to move upward through the second fixing rod 28, and drive the lifting platform 30 to move upward. When the lifting platform 30 is away from the two clamps 21, the clamps 21 can reset and move under the action of the tension spring 24 to release the fixation of the cigarette cartridge.

[0065] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the battery 6, controller 7, first motor 10 and second motor 14 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for screening the smoke oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes, characterized in that: The device comprises a lower shell (1) and an upper shell (2), wherein the upper shell (2) is hingedly connected to the lower shell (1), a support platform (5) for supporting a cigarette cartridge is provided inside the lower shell (1), a lock buckle (3) for locking the upper shell (2) is provided on one side of the lower shell (1), and a handle (4) for lifting is provided on one side of the lower shell (1); Support rods (15) are rotatably provided on both sides of the lower shell (1), bolts (16) are threadedly provided on both sides of the upper shell (2), and a socket for use with the bolt (16) is provided at the other end of the support rod (15) for supporting the upper shell (2); A first support plate (8) and a second support plate (12) are adjustably provided in the upper shell (2); a rotating shaft (9) is rotatably provided through the top of the first support plate (8); a drill bit (11) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9); a first motor (10) is fixedly provided at the top of the first support plate (8); an output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9) for driving the drill bit (11) to rotate; a screw rod (13) is threadedly provided through the top of the first support plate (8); a second motor (14) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second support plate (12); an output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (13) for driving the drill bit (11) to move up and down; A clamping mechanism, arranged on the top of the support platform (5) and used in conjunction with the first support plate (8) to clamp and fix the cigarette cartridge; The cleaning mechanism is arranged below the drill bit (11) and is used to clean the drill bit (11) after it is reset to avoid contact with subsequent smoke oil.

2. A device for screening the smoke oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a pad (19) fixedly arranged on the top of the support platform (5), the pad (19) being L-shaped and having a positioning groove (20) on the top thereof for positioning the cigarette cartridge, a clamping plate (21) located on both sides of the pad (19) being slidably arranged on the top of the support platform (5), the two clamping plates (21) being used in conjunction with the first support plate (8) for clamping the cigarette cartridge, a guide rod (23) being slidably arranged through one side of the clamping plate (21), one end of the guide rod (23) being fixedly connected to the pad (19), a tension spring (24) being sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (23), the two ends of the tension spring (24) being respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the guide rod (23) and the outer side of the clamping plate (21), for providing a reset force for the clamping plate (21).

3. A device for screening the smoke oil components of a toxic electronic cigarette according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second fixing rod (28) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first support plate (8), a first sleeve rod (29) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second fixing rod (28), a spring (32) is provided inside the first sleeve rod (29), two ends of the spring (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixing rod (28) and the bottom wall of the first sleeve rod (29), a lifting platform (30) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first sleeve rod (29), a wedge groove (31) used in conjunction with the two clamping plates (21) is provided at the bottom of the lifting platform (30), and a through hole corresponding to the drill bit (11) is provided at the top of the lifting platform (30).

4. The device for screening the smoke oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed shaft (25) is fixedly provided inside the upper shell (2), the first support plate (8) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (25), and the second support plate (12) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft (25). Two threaded holes (17) are provided on the top of the upper shell (2), one of the threaded holes (17) is internally threaded with a threaded block (18), and an insertion rod (26) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the threaded block (18), and the bottom end of the insertion rod (26) passes through the first support plate (8) and the second support plate (12) and is used to limit and fix the first support plate (8) before and after storage.

5. The device for screening the smoke oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating disk (33) rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the first sleeve rod (29); a plurality of rotating rings (34) are rotatably provided on the top of the rotating disk (33); a mounting ring (35) is detachably provided inside the rotating ring (34); a positioning ring (36) is fixedly provided inside the mounting ring (35); a matching hole (43) matching the drill bit (11) is opened on the top of the positioning ring (36); a sponge block (44) for cleaning the drill bit (11) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the positioning ring (36); one of the rotating rings (34) corresponds to a through hole on the lifting platform (30); when the drill bit (11) is reset, the sponge block (44) is used to clean the smoke oil contaminated on the drill bit (11); an adjusting component used in conjunction with the first support plate (8) is provided on the rotating disk (33); and the position of the rotating ring (34) is adjusted after the drill bit (11) is reset and cleaned.

6. A device for screening the smoke oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a toothed ring (37) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating disk (33); a connecting plate (38) located above the rotating disk (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first sleeve rod (29); a rotating cylinder (39) is rotatably provided on the top of the connecting plate (38); a gear (40) meshing with the toothed ring (37) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (39) via a one-way bearing sleeve; a first fixed rod (27) is penetrated in the rotating cylinder (39); the top of the first fixed rod (27) is fixedly connected to the first support plate (8); a connected straight groove (45) and a spiral groove (46) are provided on the outer wall of the first fixed rod (27); a plurality of sliding columns (47) located in the spiral grooves (46) are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (39) for driving the rotating cylinder (39) to rotate and adjust the position of the rotating ring (34).

7. The device for screening the smoke oil components of a toxic electronic cigarette according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first magnet (41) corresponding to the rotating ring (34) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating disk (33), and a second magnet (42) corresponding to the first magnet (41) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating ring (34) for positioning the adapting hole (43) without affecting the rotation of the drill bit (11).

8. The device for screening the smoke oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (6) and a controller (7) are arranged in the lower housing (1); the battery (6), the controller (7), the first motor (10) and the second motor (14) are connected via wires for controlling the start and stop of the first motor (10) and the second motor (14).

9. The device for screening the smoke oil components of toxic electronic cigarettes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove (22) corresponding to the cigarette cartridge is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate (21) for increasing the contact area with the cigarette cartridge.

10. A method for using a device for screening e-cigarette oil components involving toxic substances according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, open the upper housing (2) and support the upper housing (2) using bolts (16) and support rods (15); S2, then screwing the threaded block (18) out of the upper shell (2), at which time the first support plate (8) can rotate on the fixed shaft (25) until the through hole on the first support plate (8) corresponds to another threaded hole (17) on the upper shell (2), and then inserting the threaded block (18) into the threaded hole (17) and the through holes on the first support plate (8) and the second support plate (12) in sequence to limit the position of the first support plate (8); S3, placing the cigarette cartridge on the cushion block (19), and starting the second motor (14) to drive the drill bit (11) to move downward, clamping the cigarette cartridge during the downward movement, and continuing to move downward and starting the first motor (10) to drive the drill bit (11) to rotate and drill a hole for the cigarette; S4. After the drilling is completed, the second motor (14) is started to rotate in the reverse direction to drive the drill bit (11) to move toward the reset state. During the reset process, the drill bit (11) is cleaned with the sponge block (44), the position of the movable ring-adjusting sponge block (44) is reset again, and the fixation of the cigarette cartridge is released.

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