Book sorting device for library and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of book management, and discloses a library book sorting device and a using method thereof.The library book sorting device comprises a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism further comprises a collecting frame and a conveyor, a pushing plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the collecting frame, and the collecting frame is moved to the front of the conveyor; then an electric telescopic rod is started to stretch out to push a pushing plate to approach the book, when the pushing plate moves, a rack is driven to move, a gear rod rotates, a rotating disc is driven to rotate, a first connecting rod rotates around the center of the rotating disc, and therefore a second connecting rod is pulled to move and rotate on the outer wall of an L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod is driven to move in a reciprocating mode, and a sliding plate is driven to move in a reciprocating mode; the gas in the fixing frame is extruded, the extruded gas enters the gas conveying pipe, then enters the telescopic pipe and is finally sprayed out through the gas spraying block, and when the gas spraying block is inserted into a gap between book cover covers, adhesion between the book covers can be eliminated through the gas sprayed out of the gas spraying block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of book management equipment, in particular to a book sorting device for a library and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] The library book sorting device is an automated system that is mainly used to help libraries efficiently manage and classify books. These devices usually combine hardware such as barcode recognition, RFID technology, conveyor belts, and are supplemented by software systems to achieve automatic sorting, archiving, and access to books. The library book sorting device plays a significant role in improving book management efficiency, reducing manual workload, and optimizing space utilization.

[0003] When sorting books in a library, the returned books are often collected first, and then a sorting device is used to sort the books. When sorting, the books usually need to be placed on a conveyor belt first. The collected books are usually stacked together. When placed, there may be a weak adhesion on the surface of the book cover, resulting in the book covers sticking together. When taking a book, the book at the bottom may be lifted up, causing the book cover to be pulled, which may cause damage to the book cover. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a book sorting device for a library, comprising a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism also comprising a collecting rack and a conveyor, a sorting machine is arranged at the side wall of the conveyor, and a pushing plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the collecting rack;

[0005] A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises sliding frames fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collecting frame, the inner walls of the two sliding frames are slidably connected with a sliding rod 1, and the side walls of the two sliding rods 1 are fixedly connected with a return spring 1;

[0006] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping wheel arranged on the side wall of the collecting rack, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting rack, two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the side wall of the collecting rack, and the outer wall of the clamping wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block.

[0007] Preferably, the pushing mechanism further comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting rack, the output end of the electric telescopic rod at the side wall is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing plate, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting rack, and racks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pushing plate;

[0008] Among them, the left and right sides of the collection rack are rotatably connected to gear rods, and the side walls of the two gear rods are fixedly connected to turntables. The librarian will place the bound side of the returned books close to the push plate into the collection rack to collect the books. When the books need to be sorted, the collection rack is moved to the front of the conveyor, the inclined plate is aligned with the conveyor belt of the conveyor, and then the electric telescopic rod is started to extend and push the push plate close to the book. When the push plate moves, it will drive the rack to move, so that the rack engages with the gear rod, and the gear rod rotates, driving the turntable to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing mechanism further comprises a connecting rod 1 arranged on the left and right sides of the collecting frame, the inner walls of the two connecting rods 1 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk, the inner walls of the two connecting rods 1 are rotatably connected to connecting rod 2, and the inner wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected to a sliding plate;

[0010] Among them, two L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate, and the outer walls of the two L-shaped rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 2, so that the connecting rod 1 rotates around the center of the turntable, thereby pulling the connecting rod 2 to move. When the connecting rod 2 moves, it will rotate at the outer wall of the L-shaped rod, thereby driving the L-shaped rod to move back and forth, allowing the sliding plate to move back and forth. When the sliding plate is away from the collecting rack, the sliding plate will squeeze the gas in the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing mechanism further comprises three air pipes connected through the inner wall of the fixed frame, the outer walls of the three air pipes are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate, the side walls of the three air pipes are fixedly connected with telescopic pipes, and the top of the pushing plate is slidably connected with three jet blocks;

[0012] Among them, three spring blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the push plate, and the outer walls of the three spring blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the jet block. The side walls of the three telescopic tubes are connected to the side walls of the jet block. The squeezed gas will enter the gas pipe, enter the telescopic tube through the gas pipe, and finally be ejected through the jet block. When the push plate approaches the book, it will also drive the spring block to move, and the spring block drives the jet block to move. Since the telescopic tube can be retracted, the jet block can move smoothly. When the push plate approaches the book, the jet block will first be inserted into the gap between the book cover. The gap between the book cover and the book jacket is formed, and then the pushing plate will contact the book, and the side wall of the jet block will contact the side wall of the collection rack, so that the jet block is blocked and cannot move further. When the pushing plate continues to move, it will squeeze the spring block. When the jet block is inserted into the gap between the book cover, the gas ejected from the jet block can eliminate the adhesion between the book covers, so that the pushing plate can smoothly push the book to move, effectively preventing the book covers from sticking together when the book is moved, which may cause the book covers to be pulled, thereby realizing automatic input of the book and ensuring the integrity of the book.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism also includes lifting blocks arranged on the left and right sides of the collecting rack, the inner walls of the two lifting blocks are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 1, the bottoms of the two lifting blocks are rotatably connected to roller 1, and the side walls of the two racks are fixedly connected to inclined blocks.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting mechanism also includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting block, and the side walls of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to roller two. The tops of the two jet blocks located on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to two extension rods, and the top of the jet block located in the center is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension rod away from the side wall of the lifting block. When the rack moves toward the collecting rack, it will also drive the inclined plane block to move and contact roller two, thereby causing roller two to rise, driving the connecting rod to rise, and causing the lifting block to rotate. As the inclined plane block continues to move, the rotation amplitude of the lifting block will increase, and the lifting block will contact the extension rod to lift the extension rod, thereby driving the jet block to be lifted.

[0015] Preferably, the pressing mechanism further comprises connecting frames arranged on the left and right sides of the collecting frame, the side walls of the two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding block, the bottoms of the two connecting frames are rotatably connected to rollers three, and the tops of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to support blocks;

[0016] Among them, two spring sliding rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting rack, and the outer walls of the two spring sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block. When the connecting rod is lifted up, the supporting block will be driven to rise, so that the roller three will rise, the connecting rack will rise, and the sliding block will be driven to rise, squeezing the spring sliding rod, so that the spring sliding rod accumulates rebound force, and at the same time, the clamping wheel will rise. When the connecting rod moves toward the collecting rack, it drives the support block to move. As the support block continues to move, the inclined surface of the support block will contact with the roller three, so that the roller three will drop, driving the connecting rack to drop, and the sliding block will drop. The rebound force of the spring sliding rod will be released, so that the clamping wheel will drop.

[0017] Preferably, the clamping mechanism further comprises a bevel ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping wheel, the side walls of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, the inner walls of the two fixed blocks are slidably connected to a second sliding rod, and the side wall of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to a bevel rod;

[0018] Among them, a second reset spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined rod, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second slide rod. When the sliding block descends, the fixed block will also be driven to descend, causing the second slide rod to descend, thereby driving the cleaning brush to descend and contact the book. Since the pressure wheel is in contact with the book, when the book moves, the pressure wheel will rotate under the influence of the friction of the book, thereby driving the inclined ring to rotate and contact the inclined rod. Since the contact surfaces of the inclined rod and the inclined ring are both inclined surfaces, the inclined ring will be squeezed to push the second slide rod away from the inclined ring, and at the same time squeeze the second reset spring.

[0019] A method for using a library book sorting device comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1: Eliminate adhesion between book covers;

[0021] S2: adjust the height of the jet block;

[0022] S3: squeeze the book.

[0023] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) When the present invention is used, the librarian places the bound side of the returned books close to the push plate into the collection rack to collect the books. When the books need to be sorted, the collection rack is moved to the front of the conveyor, the inclined plate is aligned with the conveyor belt of the conveyor, and then the electric telescopic rod is started to extend and push the push plate close to the books. When the push plate moves, it drives the rack to move, so that the rack engages with the gear rod, so that the gear rod rotates, drives the turntable to rotate, and makes the connecting rod 1 rotate around the center of the turntable, thereby pulling the connecting rod 2 to move. When the connecting rod 2 moves, it rotates at the outer wall of the L-shaped rod, thereby driving the L-shaped rod to reciprocate and making the sliding plate reciprocate. When the sliding plate moves away from the collection rack, the sliding plate squeezes the gas in the fixed frame, and the squeezed gas enters the gas transmission pipe, enters the telescopic pipe through the gas transmission pipe, and finally is sprayed out by the jet block. When the pushing plate approaches the book, it will also drive the spring block to move, and the spring block will drive the jet block to move. Since the telescopic tube can be retracted, the jet block can move smoothly. When the pushing plate approaches the book, the jet block will first be inserted into the gap between the book cover, and then the pushing plate will contact the book. At the same time, the side wall of the jet block will contact the side wall of the collection rack, so that the jet block is blocked and cannot continue to move. When the pushing plate continues to move, it will squeeze the spring block. When the jet block is inserted into the gap between the book cover, the gas ejected from the jet block can eliminate the adhesion between the book covers, so that the pushing plate can smoothly push the book to move, effectively preventing the book covers from sticking together when the book is moved, which may cause the book covers to be pulled, thereby realizing automatic input of the book and ensuring the integrity of the book.

[0025] (2) When the rack moves toward the collecting rack, the present invention will also drive the inclined plane block to move and contact the second roller, thereby causing the second roller to rise, driving the connecting rod to rise, and causing the lifting block to rotate. As the inclined plane block continues to move, the rotation amplitude of the lifting block will increase, and the lifting block will contact the extension rod to lift the extension rod, thereby driving the jet block to be lifted. Since the telescopic tube is relatively soft, the jet block can be lifted smoothly. When the jet block is not inserted between the book covers, the jet block will contact the book and be blocked, thereby causing the spring block to be squeezed and accumulate rebound force. When the jet block is lifted and moves to the gap between the book cover, the rebound force of the spring block will be released, thereby causing the jet block to be inserted into the gap between the book cover, effectively preventing the jet block from being inserted accurately between the book covers due to different thicknesses.

[0026] (3) When the connecting rod of the present invention is lifted up, it will drive the support block to rise, so that the roller three will rise, the connecting frame will rise, and the sliding block will rise, squeezing the spring sliding rod, so that the spring sliding rod will accumulate rebound force, and at the same time, the pressure wheel will rise. When the connecting rod moves toward the collection rack, it will drive the support block to move. As the support block continues to move, the inclined surface of the support block will contact the roller three, so that the roller three will descend, driving the connecting rack to descend, and the sliding block will descend. The rebound force of the spring sliding rod will be released, causing the pressure wheel to descend. At this time, the pushing plate will push the book out of the collection rack, and the pressure wheel will descend to press the book tightly, effectively preventing the air jet block from separating from the bottom of the book after the pushing plate pushes the book to move. The effect of the subsequent gas spraying to eliminate the adhesion between the book covers may be weakened. By pressing the book tightly, even if adhesion occurs between the book covers during the subsequent pushing process, it is difficult to cause pulling on the book covers.

[0027] (4) When the sliding block of the present invention descends, it will also drive the fixed block to descend, causing the second slide bar to descend, thereby driving the cleaning brush to descend and contact the book. Since the pressure wheel is in contact with the book, when the book moves, it will be affected by the friction of the book and the pressure wheel will rotate, thereby driving the inclined ring to rotate and contact the inclined rod. Since the contact surfaces of the inclined rod and the inclined ring are both inclined surfaces, the inclined ring will be squeezed and push the second slide bar away from the inclined ring. At the same time, the reset spring 2 will be squeezed to allow the reset spring 2 to accumulate rebound force. When the second slide bar moves, it will also drive the cleaning brush to move. After the inclined ring is separated from the inclined rod, the rebound force of the second reset spring will be released, causing the second slide bar to shake and move back and forth, driving the cleaning brush to move back and forth, cleaning the surface of the book, ensuring that the book is sorted and the information of the book can be accurately identified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the collecting rack of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of some components of the propulsion mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a right side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the collecting rack of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a rear cross-sectional schematic diagram of the collecting rack of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of B;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.

[0038] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0039] In the figure: 1. Pushing mechanism; 101. Collecting rack; 102. Conveyor; 103. Sorting machine; 104. Pushing plate; 105. Electric telescopic rod; 106. Fixed frame; 107. Rack; 108. Gear rod; 109. Turntable; 110. Connecting rod 1; 111. Connecting rod 2; 112. Sliding plate; 113. L-shaped rod; 114. Air pipe; 115. Telescopic pipe; 116. Jet block; 117. Spring block; 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. Sliding frame; 202. Reset spring 1; 203, slide bar one; 204, lifting block; 205, roller one; 206, inclined plane block; 207, connecting rod; 208, roller two; 209, extension rod; 3, clamping mechanism; 301, clamping wheel; 302, inclined plate; 303, slide block; 304, connecting frame; 305, roller three; 306, support block; 307, spring slide bar; 308, inclined plane ring; 309, fixing block; 310, slide bar two; 311, inclined plane rod; 312, reset spring two; 313, cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present invention is a book sorting device for a library, comprising a pushing mechanism 1, the pushing mechanism 1 further comprising a collection rack 101 and a conveyor 102, a sorting machine 103 is arranged at the side wall of the conveyor 102, and a pushing plate 104 is slidably connected to the side wall of the collection rack 101;

[0042] The lifting mechanism 2 includes a sliding frame 201 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collecting frame 101, the inner walls of the two sliding frames 201 are slidably connected with a sliding rod 203, and the side walls of the two sliding rods 203 are fixedly connected with a return spring 202;

[0043] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a clamping wheel 301 arranged on the side wall of the collection rack 101, a sloped plate 302 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection rack 101, two sliding blocks 303 are slidably connected to the side wall of the collection rack 101, and the outer wall of the clamping wheel 301 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 303.

[0044] The pushing mechanism 1 also includes an electric telescopic rod 105 fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection rack 101, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 105 at the side wall is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing plate 104, a fixing frame 106 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection rack 101, and racks 107 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pushing plate 104;

[0045] Among them, the left and right sides of the collection rack 101 are rotatably connected to the gear rod 108, and the side walls of the two gear rods 108 are fixedly connected to the turntable 109. The librarian puts the bound side of the returned book into the collection rack 101 close to the push plate 104 to collect the books. When the books need to be sorted, the collection rack 101 is moved to the front of the conveyor 102, the inclined panel 302 is aligned with the conveyor belt of the conveyor 102, and then the electric telescopic rod 105 is started to extend and push the push plate 104 close to the books. When the push plate 104 moves, it will drive the rack 107 to move, so that the rack 107 is engaged with the gear rod 108, and the gear rod 108 is rotated to drive the turntable 109 to rotate.

[0046] The pushing mechanism 1 further includes a connecting rod 110 disposed on the left and right sides of the collecting frame 101, the inner walls of the two connecting rods 110 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk 109, the inner walls of the two connecting rods 110 are rotatably connected to connecting rods 2 111, and the inner wall of the fixed frame 106 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 112;

[0047] Among them, two L-shaped rods 113 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 112, and the outer walls of the two L-shaped rods 113 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second connecting rod 111, so that the first connecting rod 110 rotates around the center of the turntable 109, thereby pulling the second connecting rod 111 to move. When the second connecting rod 111 moves, it will rotate at the outer wall of the L-shaped rod 113, thereby driving the L-shaped rod 113 to move back and forth, allowing the sliding plate 112 to move back and forth. When the sliding plate 112 is away from the collection rack 101, the sliding plate 112 will squeeze the gas in the fixed frame 106.

[0048] The pushing mechanism 1 further includes three air pipes 114 connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 106, the outer walls of the three air pipes 114 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 112, the side walls of the three air pipes 114 are fixedly connected to telescopic pipes 115, and the top of the pushing plate 104 is slidably connected to three jet blocks 116;

[0049] Among them, three spring blocks 117 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the push plate 104, and the outer walls of the three spring blocks 117 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the jet block 116. The side walls of the three telescopic tubes 115 are connected to the side walls of the jet block 116. The squeezed gas will enter the gas pipe 114, enter the telescopic tube 115 through the gas pipe 114, and finally be ejected through the jet block 116. When the push plate 104 approaches the book, it will also drive the spring block 117 to move, and the spring block 117 drives the jet block 116 to move. Since the telescopic tube 115 can be retracted, the jet block 116 can move smoothly. When the push plate 104 approaches the book, the jet block 11 6 will first be inserted into the gap between the book cover, and then the pushing plate 104 will contact the book, and at the same time, the side wall of the jet block 116 will contact the side wall of the collecting rack 101, so that the jet block 116 is blocked and cannot continue to move. When the pushing plate 104 continues to move, it will squeeze the spring block 117. When the jet block 116 is inserted into the gap between the book cover, the gas ejected from the jet block 116 can eliminate the adhesion between the book covers, so that the pushing plate 104 can smoothly push the book to move, effectively preventing the book covers from sticking when the book is moved, which may cause the book covers to be pulled, thereby realizing automatic input of the book and ensuring the integrity of the book.

[0050] For example 2, please refer to Figure 6 - Fig. 9 The present invention is a book sorting device for a library. On the basis of the first embodiment, the lifting mechanism 2 also includes lifting blocks 204 arranged on the left and right sides of the collection rack 101. The inner walls of the two lifting blocks 204 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 203. The bottoms of the two lifting blocks 204 are rotatably connected to rollers 205. The side walls of the two racks 107 are fixedly connected to inclined blocks 206.

[0051] The lifting mechanism 2 also includes a connecting rod 207 fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting block 204, and the side walls of the two connecting rods 207 are rotatably connected to rollers 208. The tops of the two jet blocks 116 located on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to two extension rods 209. The top of the jet block 116 located in the center is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension rod 209 away from the side wall of the lifting block 204. When the rack 107 moves toward the collecting rack 101, it will also drive the inclined plane block 206 to move and contact the roller 208, so that the roller 208 rises, driving the connecting rod 207 to rise, and rotating the lifting block 204. As the inclined plane block 206 continues to move, the rotation amplitude of the lifting block 204 will also increase, and the lifting block 204 will contact the extension rod 209, jacking up the extension rod 209, thereby driving the jet block 116 to be jacked up.

[0052] The pressing mechanism 3 also includes connecting frames 304 arranged on the left and right sides of the collecting frame 101. The side walls of the two connecting frames 304 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding block 303. The bottoms of the two connecting frames 304 are rotatably connected to rollers 305. The tops of the two connecting rods 207 are fixedly connected to support blocks 306.

[0053] Among them, two spring sliding rods 307 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection rack 101, and the outer walls of the two spring sliding rods 307 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 303. When the connecting rod 207 is lifted up, the support block 306 will be driven to rise, so that the roller three 305 will rise, the connecting rack 304 will rise, and the sliding block 303 will be driven to rise, squeezing the spring sliding rod 307, so that the spring sliding rod 307 accumulates rebound force, and at the same time, the clamping wheel 301 will rise. When the connecting rod 207 moves toward the collection rack 101, it drives the support block 306 to move. As the support block 306 continues to move, the inclined surface of the support block 306 will contact the roller three 305, thereby causing the roller three 305 to descend, driving the connecting rack 304 to descend, and causing the sliding block 303 to descend. The rebound force of the spring sliding rod 307 will be released, causing the clamping wheel 301 to descend.

[0054] The clamping mechanism 3 also includes a bevel ring 308 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping wheel 301, fixed blocks 309 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sliding blocks 303, a second sliding rod 310 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two fixed blocks 309, and a bevel rod 311 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding rod 310;

[0055] Among them, a return spring 2 312 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined rod 311, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 313 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding rod 310. When the sliding block 303 descends, the fixed block 309 is also driven to descend, so that the second sliding rod 310 is lowered, thereby driving the cleaning brush 313 to descend and contact the book. Since the pressure wheel 301 is in contact with the book, when the book moves, the pressure wheel 301 will rotate under the influence of the friction of the book, thereby driving the inclined ring 308 to rotate and contact the inclined rod 311. Since the contact surfaces of the inclined rod 311 and the inclined ring 308 are both inclined surfaces, the inclined ring 308 will be squeezed to push the second sliding rod 310 away from the inclined ring 308, and at the same time squeeze the return spring 2 312.

[0056] The method for using the library book sorting device comprises the following steps:

[0057] S1: Eliminate adhesion between book covers;

[0058] S2: Adjust the height of the jet block 116;

[0059] S3: squeeze the book.

[0060] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: when the present invention is used, the librarian places the bound side of the returned books close to the push plate 104 into the collection rack 101 to collect the books. When the books need to be sorted, the collection rack 101 is moved to the front of the conveyor 102, the inclined plate 302 is aligned with the conveyor belt of the conveyor 102, and then the electric telescopic rod 105 is started to extend and push the push plate 104 close to the books. When the push plate 104 moves, it drives the rack 107 to move, so that the rack 107 and the gear rod 107 are aligned with each other. 8 meshes, so that the gear rod 108 rotates, driving the turntable 109 to rotate, and the connecting rod 110 rotates around the center of the turntable 109, thereby pulling the connecting rod 2 111 to move. When the connecting rod 2 111 moves, it will rotate at the outer wall of the L-shaped rod 113, thereby driving the L-shaped rod 113 to move back and forth, and the sliding plate 112 will move back and forth. When the sliding plate 112 moves away from the collection rack 101, the sliding plate 112 will squeeze the gas in the fixed frame 106, and the squeezed gas will enter the gas pipe 114 and pass through the gas pipe 114. 4 enters the telescopic tube 115, and finally is ejected through the jet block 116. When the push plate 104 approaches the book, it will also drive the spring block 117 to move, and the spring block 117 drives the jet block 116 to move. Since the telescopic tube 115 can be extended and retracted, the jet block 116 can move smoothly. When the push plate 104 approaches the book, the jet block 116 will first be inserted into the gap between the book cover, and then the push plate 104 will contact the book, and at the same time, the side wall of the jet block 116 will contact the side wall of the collection rack 101. When the push plate 104 continues to move, the spring block 117 is squeezed. When the jet block 116 is inserted into the gap between the book cover, the gas ejected from the jet block 116 can eliminate the adhesion between the book covers, so that the push plate 104 can smoothly push the book to move, effectively preventing the book covers from sticking when the book is moved, which may cause the book covers to be pulled, thereby realizing automatic insertion of the book and ensuring the integrity of the book.

[0061] The books pushed by the push plate 104 fall onto the conveyor 102 through the inclined plate 302, and enter the sorting machine 103 through the conveyor 102, where the books are sorted by the sorting machine 103;

[0062] Secondly, when the rack 107 moves toward the collecting rack 101, it will also drive the inclined plane block 206 to move and contact the second roller 208, so that the second roller 208 rises, driving the connecting rod 207 to rise, and causing the lifting block 204 to rotate. As the inclined plane block 206 continues to move, the rotation amplitude of the lifting block 204 will increase, and the lifting block 204 will contact the extension rod 209, jacking up the extension rod 209, thereby driving the jet block 116 to be jacked up. Since the telescopic tube 115 is relatively soft, the jet block 116 can be lifted up smoothly. When the jet block 116 is not inserted between the book covers, the jet block 116 will contact with the book and be blocked, so that the spring block 117 is squeezed and accumulates resilience. When the jet block 116 is lifted up and moves to the gap between the book cover, the resilience of the spring block 117 is released, so that the jet block 116 is inserted into the gap between the book cover, effectively preventing the jet block 116 from being difficult to accurately insert between the book covers due to different book thicknesses.

[0063] When the jet block 116 is inserted into the gap between the book cover, the jet block 116 will be affected by the pressure of the upper books, so that the jet block 116 cannot continue to rise, and the inclined block 206 will push the second roller 208 close to the collection rack 101, drive the connecting rod 207 and the lifting block 204 to move, so that the sliding rod 1 203 moves, squeezes the return spring 1 202, and allows the return spring 1 202 to accumulate resilience, so that the lifting block 204 is separated from the extension rod 209. After separation, the inclined block 206 continues to move and lifts the second roller 208 again, so that the lifting block 204 rotates again until the second roller 208 is separated from the inclined surface of the inclined block 206. At this time, the rack 107 continues to move and contacts the second roller 208, pushing the second roller 208 close to the collection rack 101.

[0064] Secondly, when the connecting rod 207 is lifted up, the support block 306 is lifted up, the roller three 305 is lifted up, the connecting frame 304 is lifted up, the sliding block 303 is lifted up, the spring sliding rod 307 is squeezed, the spring sliding rod 307 is accumulated with the rebound force, and at the same time, the pressing wheel 301 is lifted up. When the connecting rod 207 moves toward the collecting frame 101, the support block 306 is lifted up. As the support block 306 continues to move, the inclined surface of the support block 306 contacts with the roller three 305, so that the roller three 305 descends, driving the connecting rod 207 to move up. The receiving rack 304 descends, causing the sliding block 303 to descend, and the resilience of the spring sliding rod 307 is released, causing the pressing wheel 301 to descend. At this time, the pushing plate 104 pushes the book out of the collecting rack 101, and the pressing wheel 301 descends to press the book tightly, effectively preventing the air jet block 116 from separating from the bottom book after the pushing plate 104 pushes the book to move. The effect of the subsequent air jet to eliminate the adhesion between the book covers may be weakened. By pressing the book tightly, even if the book covers are adhered to each other during the subsequent pushing process, it is difficult to pull the book covers;

[0065] Secondly, when the sliding block 303 descends, it will also drive the fixed block 309 to descend, causing the second sliding rod 310 to descend, thereby driving the cleaning brush 313 to descend and contact the book. Since the pressing wheel 301 is in contact with the book, when the book moves, it will be affected by the friction of the book and the pressing wheel 301 will rotate, thereby driving the inclined ring 308 to rotate and contact the inclined rod 311. Since the contact surfaces of the inclined rod 311 and the inclined ring 308 are both inclined surfaces, the inclined ring 308 will be squeezed and push the sliding rod 310 to move. 0 is away from the bevel ring 308, and at the same time, the reset spring 312 is squeezed to accumulate the resilience of the reset spring 312. When the slide bar 310 moves, it also drives the cleaning brush 313 to move. When the bevel ring 308 is separated from the bevel rod 311, the resilience of the reset spring 312 is released, and the slide bar 310 is shaken, so that the slide bar 310 moves back and forth, and drives the cleaning brush 313 to move back and forth, so as to clean the surface of the books, ensure that the books can be sorted and the information of the books can be accurately identified;

[0066] Among them, when the book is pushed, the pushing plate 104 is driven to return to its original position by retracting the electric telescopic rod 105. During the return process, the jet block 116 is pulled back to its original position by the spring block 117. At this time, the force lifting the extension rod 209 disappears, and the jet block 116 will fall under the influence of its own weight. At the same time, the inclined plane block 206 will also be separated from the roller 208. At this time, the resilience of the return spring 1 202 will be released, driving the sliding rod 1 203 to return to its original position, allowing the lifting block 204 and the connecting rod 207 to return to their original positions. The weight of the roller 1 205 allows the lifting block 204 to rotate and remain in place. When the support block 306 contacts the roller 3 305, the contact surface between the support block 306 and the roller 3 305 is an inclined surface. Therefore, the support block 306 will smoothly lift the roller 3 305, thereby causing the sliding block 303 to rise, driving the pressing wheel 301 to rise.

[0067] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A book sorting device for a library, comprising a pushing mechanism (1), the pushing mechanism (1) further comprising a collecting rack (101) and a conveyor (102), a sorting machine (103) being arranged at a side wall of the conveyor (102), a pushing plate (104) being slidably connected to a side wall of the collecting rack (101), characterized in that: Also includes: A lifting mechanism (2), the lifting mechanism (2) comprising a sliding frame (201) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collecting frame (101), the inner walls of the two sliding frames (201) are both slidably connected to a sliding rod 1 (203), and the side walls of the two sliding rods 1 (203) are both fixedly connected to a return spring 1 (202); A clamping mechanism (3), the clamping mechanism (3) comprising a clamping wheel (301) arranged on the side wall of the collection rack (101), an inclined panel (302) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection rack (101), two sliding blocks (303) being slidably connected to the side wall of the collection rack (101), and an outer wall of the clamping wheel (301) being rotatably connected to an inner wall of the sliding block (303).

2. A library book sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (1) further comprises an electric telescopic rod (105) fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection rack (101); an output end of the electric telescopic rod (105) at the side wall is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing plate (104); a fixing frame (106) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection rack (101); and racks (107) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pushing plate (104); The left and right sides of the collection rack (101) are both rotatably connected to gear rods (108), and the side walls of the two gear rods (108) are both fixedly connected to rotating disks (109).

3. A library book sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (1) further comprises a connecting rod 1 (110) arranged on the left and right sides of the collecting frame (101), the inner walls of the two connecting rods 1 (110) being rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk (109), the inner walls of the two connecting rods 1 (110) being rotatably connected to a connecting rod 2 (111), and the inner wall of the fixed frame (106) being slidably connected to a sliding plate (112); Wherein, two L-shaped rods (113) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate (112), and the outer walls of the two L-shaped rods (113) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second connecting rod (111).

4. A library book sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (1) further comprises three air pipes (114) penetrating and connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (106); the outer walls of the three air pipes (114) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate (112); the side walls of the three air pipes (114) are all fixedly connected to telescopic pipes (115); and the top of the pushing plate (104) is slidably connected to three jet blocks (116); Among them, three spring blocks (117) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the push plate (104), the outer walls of the three spring blocks (117) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the injection block (116), and the side walls of the three telescopic tubes (115) are through-connected to the side walls of the injection block (116).

5. A library book sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) also includes lifting blocks (204) arranged on the left and right sides of the collecting frame (101), the inner walls of the two lifting blocks (204) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (203), the bottoms of the two lifting blocks (204) are rotatably connected to rollers (205), and the side walls of the two racks (107) are fixedly connected to inclined blocks (206).

6. A library book sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) further comprises a connecting rod (207) fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting block (204); the side walls of the two connecting rods (207) are both rotatably connected to rollers 2 (208); the tops of the two jet blocks (116) located on the left and right sides are both fixedly connected to two extension rods (209); the top of the jet block (116) located at the center is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension rod (209) away from the side wall of the lifting block (204).

7. A library book sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) further comprises connecting frames (304) arranged on the left and right sides of the collecting frame (101), the side walls of the two connecting frames (304) being fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding block (303), the bottoms of the two connecting frames (304) being rotatably connected to rollers three (305), and the tops of the two connecting rods (207) being fixedly connected to support blocks (306); Wherein, two spring sliding rods (307) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection rack (101), and the outer walls of the two spring sliding rods (307) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (303).

8. A library book sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) further comprises a bevel ring (308) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping wheel (301), the side walls of the two sliding blocks (303) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (309), the inner walls of the two fixed blocks (309) are slidably connected to a second sliding rod (310), and the side walls of the second sliding rod (310) are fixedly connected to a bevel rod (311); Wherein, a second return spring (312) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined rod (311), and a plurality of cleaning brushes (313) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding rod (310).

9. A method for using a library book sorting device, using the library book sorting device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: Eliminate adhesion between book covers; S2: adjusting the height of the jet block (116); S3: squeeze the book.

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