Automobile plastic part detection method

By using a detection device with a rotating part and a clamping mechanism in the detection method of automobile plastic parts, the plastic parts are clamped and rotated, which solves the problem that the existing detection methods cannot be comprehensively detected and improves the detection accuracy.

CN119510440AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25CHONGQING LONGZHIYUAN POLYMER MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411763798.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automotive plastic parts detection methods cannot conduct comprehensive inspection of plastic parts, resulting in possible detection errors.

Method used

The detection device including a base, a rotating member and a clamping mechanism is adopted to clamp and rotate the plastic parts through the clamping members, and combined with the function of the intermittent drive members, a comprehensive inspection of the plastic parts is achieved.

Benefits of technology

Through the rotation of the clamping member and the change in the clamping position, detection blind spots can be avoided and the detection accuracy can be improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of automobile part detection, in particular to an automobile plastic part detection method, and a detection device comprises a base and a rotating part arranged on the base; the clamping device further comprises a clamping mechanism installed on the base, the clamping mechanism comprises a supporting shaft and clamping units symmetrically arranged on the supporting shaft, and the clamping part is connected with the rotating part. The intermittent driving part is installed on the base and connected with the clamping part, the rotating part and the supporting shaft, the gap driving part is started to work, the clamping part is controlled to clamp the plastic part, the plastic part is driven to rotate under the action of the rotating part so that detection of the plastic part can be achieved, then the clamping part stops rotating and is opened to reset, and the clamping part is driven by the rotating part to rotate. And under the action of the gap driving part, the supporting shaft rotates and drives the clamping part to synchronously rotate, and when the clamping part clamps the plastic part again and rotates, the clamping position is changed, so that comprehensive detection work on the plastic part is realized, and the detection accuracy is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to automobile parts detection, and in particular to a method for detecting automobile plastic parts. Background Art

[0002] Automotive plastic parts, that is, accessories made of plastic on cars, are one of the main components of cars. They are often used in body shells, interiors, lamps, transmission systems, emission systems and electrical systems. Nowadays, with the development of the automotive industry, the use of plastics is becoming more and more extensive, and automotive plastic parts are becoming more and more common. In order to ensure the safety of drivers when using automotive plastic parts, automotive plastic parts must be strictly tested before leaving the factory.

[0003] Existing automobile plastic parts are usually inspected by optical means to detect whether the plastic parts have defects or flaws. Generally, the plastic parts are placed on a conveyor belt and transported to the bottom of the detection device for detection. As a result, the plastic parts cannot be fully inspected during the inspection. The plastic parts face a blind spot at one end of the conveyor belt, which may cause errors in the inspection. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting automobile plastic parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A method for detecting automobile plastic parts comprises the following steps: Step 1: Place the plastic part in the area to be tested; Step 2: Use the detection device to detect the plastic parts; Step 3: The detection device transmits the collected information to the computer; Step 4: The computer compares and analyzes the transmitted information with the images of qualified plastic parts to determine whether they are qualified.

[0006] The above-mentioned automobile plastic parts detection method: the detection device includes a base and a rotating part arranged on the base; It also includes a clamping mechanism installed on the base, the clamping mechanism includes a support shaft and a clamping unit symmetrically arranged on the support shaft, the clamping member is connected to the rotating member, the clamping member can perform clamping or opening work on the plastic part, and when performing the clamping work, the rotating member controls the clamping member to rotate; The intermittent driving member is installed on the base, and is connected to the clamping member, the rotating member and the supporting shaft. After the plastic member completes the unidirectional rotation, the supporting shaft is controlled to rotate to change the clamping position of the plastic member by the clamping member.

[0007] The automobile plastic parts detection method as described above: the base is symmetrically provided with guide rails, the guide rails are respectively slidably provided with a first receiving frame and a second receiving frame, the first receiving frame is fixedly connected with a conveying member, the second receiving frame is fixedly connected with a visual detector, and the first receiving frame and the second receiving frame are fixedly provided.

[0008] The above-mentioned automobile plastic parts detection method: the clamping unit comprises a support plate fixedly mounted on the support shaft, a through slot is symmetrically formed on the support plate, a slider is slidably arranged in the through slot, and a telescopic member is connected to the slider; It also includes a sleeve slidably arranged on the support shaft, the sleeve is arranged along the axial direction of the support shaft, a movable plate is rotatably installed on the sleeve, the movable plate is slidably arranged on the base through a guide rod, a limited sliding groove is formed on the movable plate, and a hinge rod is rotatably installed on the sleeve, and the end of the hinge rod away from the sleeve is rotatably connected to the slider.

[0009] The above-mentioned automobile plastic parts detection method: the telescopic part comprises a plug-in cylinder, the plug-in cylinder is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the end of the plug-in cylinder is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear; It also includes a movable shaft rotatably mounted on the sliding block, one end of the movable shaft is slidably arranged in the plug-in cylinder, and the other end is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.

[0010] The above-mentioned automobile plastic parts detection method: the rotating part comprises a support frame fixedly mounted on the base, an annular part is rotatably mounted on the support frame, the inner ring of the annular part has bevel teeth meshing with the first bevel gear set distributed along the circumference, and the outer ring has latch teeth distributed along the circumference; It also includes a first connecting shaft rotatably mounted on the base, and the first connecting shaft is provided with a first gear meshing with the latching teeth.

[0011] The above-mentioned method for detecting automobile plastic parts: the intermittent driving part comprises a screw rod rotatably mounted on the base, the screw rod is driven to rotate by a motor fixedly mounted on the base, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the base; It also includes a pushing member, a first transmission member and a second transmission member arranged on the base, and the pushing member, the first transmission member and the second transmission member are connected to the threaded sleeve.

[0012] The above-mentioned automobile plastic parts detection method: the pushing member includes a first transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the base, a first limiting groove is formed on the first transmission shaft, a first connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the first transmission shaft, and a first ball rollingly matched with the first limiting groove is movably arranged in the first connecting sleeve; It also includes a turntable, which is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, and a protrusion that slidably cooperates with the limiting sliding groove is arranged at an eccentric position of the turntable.

[0013] The automobile plastic parts detection method as described above: the first transmission part includes a second transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the base, the second transmission shaft is connected to the support shaft through a third bevel gear set, a second limiting groove is formed on the second transmission shaft, a second connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the second transmission shaft, and a second ball rollingly matched with the second limiting groove is movably arranged in the second connecting sleeve.

[0014] The automobile plastic parts detection method as described above: the second transmission member includes a third transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the base, the third transmission shaft is connected to a second connecting shaft rotatably mounted on the base via a second bevel gear set, the second connecting shaft is connected to the first connecting shaft via a belt, a third limiting groove is formed on the third transmission shaft, a third connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the third transmission shaft, and a third ball rollingly matched with the third limiting groove is movably arranged in the third connecting sleeve.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by starting the gap driving member to work, controlling the clamping member to clamp the plastic member, driving the rotating member to work, thereby the transmission clamping member drives the plastic member to rotate, so as to realize the detection of the plastic member, and then the clamping member stops rotating and opens and resets the plastic member, under the action of the gap driving member, the support shaft rotates to drive the clamping member to rotate synchronously, and when the clamping member clamps and rotates the plastic member again, the clamping position changes, so as to realize the comprehensive detection of the plastic member and improve the detection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts.

[0017] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts.

[0018] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a visual detector and a conveyor in one embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts.

[0019] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating part in one embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts.

[0020] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping assembly in one embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts.

[0021] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping member in one embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts.

[0022] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gap driving member and a clamping member in one embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts.

[0023] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gap driving component in one embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts.

[0024] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing member, a first transmission member and a second transmission member in an embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts.

[0025] Fig.10 A structural schematic diagram of a threaded sleeve in an embodiment of a method for detecting automobile plastic parts In the figure: 1, base; 2, guide rail; 3, first receiving frame; 4, second receiving frame; 5, visual detector; 6, conveying member; 7, support frame; 8, ring member; 9, first gear; 10, first connecting shaft; 11, support shaft; 12, support plate; 13, slider; 14, movable shaft; 1401, clamping plate; 1402, strip slider; 15, plug-in cylinder; 1501, strip slide; 16, first bevel gear; 17, hinged rod; 18, sleeve; 19, movable plate; 1901 , limiting slide groove; 20, guide rod; 21, turntable; 2101, boss; 22, first transmission shaft; 23, screw rod; 24, second transmission shaft; 25, third transmission shaft; 26, second bevel gear set; 27, second connecting shaft; 28, belt; 29, threaded sleeve; 30, first connecting sleeve; 3001, first ball; 31, second connecting sleeve; 3101, second ball; 32, third connecting sleeve; 3201, third ball; 33, motor; 34, third bevel gear set. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings represent elements with the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise specified.

[0027] The word “exemplary” is used exclusively herein to mean “serving as an example, example, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.

[0028] In addition, in order to better illustrate the present application, numerous specific details are provided in the specific embodiments below. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application can also be implemented without certain specific details. In some examples, methods, means, and elements well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the subject matter of the present application.

[0029] See also Figure 1 to Figure 9 In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for detecting automobile plastic parts includes the following steps: Step 1: Place the plastic part in the area to be tested; Step 2: Use the detection device to detect the plastic parts; Step 3: The detection device transmits the collected information to the computer; Step 4: The computer compares and analyzes the transmitted information with the image of the qualified plastic parts to determine whether it is qualified The detection device comprises a base 1 and a rotating member arranged on the base 1; It also includes a clamping mechanism installed on the base 1, the clamping mechanism includes a support shaft 11 and a clamping unit symmetrically arranged on the support shaft 11, the clamping member is connected to the rotating member, the clamping member can perform clamping or opening work on the plastic part, and when performing the clamping work, the rotating member controls the clamping member to rotate; The intermittent driving member is installed on the base 1, and connects the clamping member, the rotating member and the supporting shaft 11. After the plastic member completes the unidirectional rotation, the supporting shaft 11 is controlled to rotate to change the clamping position of the plastic member by the clamping member.

[0030] In detail, in the present invention, the automobile plastic parts detection method described in the present invention is adopted. When in use, the plastic parts are first placed in the area to be detected, and the gap driving part is started to work, and the clamping part is controlled to clamp the plastic parts, and then the rotating part is driven to work, so that the transmission clamping part drives the plastic parts to rotate to realize the detection of the plastic parts, and then the clamping part stops rotating and opens and resets the plastic parts. Under the action of the gap driving part, the support shaft 11 rotates to drive the clamping part to rotate synchronously. When the clamping part clamps and rotates the plastic parts again, the clamping position changes to realize the comprehensive detection of the plastic parts and improve the accuracy of the detection.

[0031] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3The base 1 is symmetrically provided with guide rails 2, on which the first receiving frame 3 and the second receiving frame 4 are slidingly provided respectively, the first receiving frame 3 is fixedly connected with a conveying member 6, the second receiving frame 4 is fixedly connected with a visual detector 5, and the first receiving frame 3 and the second receiving frame 4 are fixedly provided.

[0032] The above-mentioned conveying member 6 conveys the plastic part to the position to be inspected. After the clamping member clamps the plastic part, the first receiving frame 3 and the second receiving frame 4 move synchronously. At this time, the visual detector 5 is located above the area to be inspected to inspect the plastic part. While the clamping member opens the plastic part, the conveying member 6 moves again to the top of the plastic part to receive it to prevent the plastic part from falling and affecting the subsequent inspection work.

[0033] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 The clamping unit includes a support plate 12 fixedly mounted on the support shaft 11, a through slot is symmetrically formed on the support plate 12, a slider 13 is slidably arranged in the through slot, and a telescopic member is connected to the slider 13; It also includes a sleeve 18 slidably arranged on the support shaft 11, the sleeve 18 is arranged along the axial direction of the support shaft 11, a movable plate 19 is rotatably installed on the sleeve 18, the movable plate 19 is slidably arranged on the base 1 through a guide rod 20, a limited position slide groove 1901 is formed on the movable plate 19, and a hinge rod 17 is rotatably installed on the sleeve 18, and the end of the hinge rod 17 away from the sleeve 18 is rotatably connected to the slider 13.

[0034] To elaborate, when the gap driving member is started to work, the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 19 is realized under the transmission action of the pushing member. When the movable plate 19 moves downward, it drives the sleeve 18 to move synchronously. Under the action of the hinge rod 17, the slider 13 is directional sliding in the through groove. When the slider 13 moves, it drives the telescopic member on it to slide synchronously to realize the clamping of the plastic part.

[0035] See also Figure 6 The telescopic member includes a plug-in cylinder 15, which is rotatably mounted on the support plate 12, and a first bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the plug-in cylinder 15; It also includes a movable shaft 14 rotatably mounted on the slider 13 , one end of the movable shaft 14 is slidably disposed in the plug-in tube 15 , and the other end is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1401 .

[0036] When the slider 13 moves, it drives the movable shaft 14 to move synchronously, wherein at least one strip groove 1501 is formed in the plug-in tube 15, and a strip slider 1402 is formed on the movable shaft 14 to slide with the strip groove 1501. When the movable shaft 14 moves, it drives the strip slider 1402 to move synchronously. Under the limiting action of the strip groove 1501 and the strip slider 1402, the sliding connection between the movable shaft 14 and the plug-in tube 15 is realized, and the synchronous rotation of the movable shaft 14 is driven by the rotation of the plug-in tube 15 without affecting the synchronous rotation of the movable shaft 14. The movable shaft 14 drives the clamping plate 1401 to move synchronously until it abuts against the plastic part to realize the clamping of the plastic part.

[0037] See also Figure 4 The rotating member includes a support frame 7 fixedly mounted on the base 1, and a ring member 8 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 7. The inner ring of the ring member 8 is provided with bevel teeth meshing with the first bevel gear set 16 along the circumference, and the outer ring is provided with latch teeth along the circumference; It also includes a first connecting shaft 10 rotatably mounted on the base 1 , and the first connecting shaft 10 is provided with a first gear 9 meshing with the latching teeth.

[0038] Under the action of the gap driving member, when the clamping member completely clamps the plastic part, the first connecting shaft 10 is driven to rotate. When the first connecting shaft 10 rotates, the first gear 9 thereon and the latching teeth on the ring member 8 are transmitted to realize the rotation requirement of the ring member 8. When the ring member 8 rotates, under the action of the first bevel gear 16, the plug-in cylinder 15 is driven to rotate, so that the clamped plastic part follows the rotation to realize the detection of the plastic part.

[0039] See also Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 The intermittent driving member includes a screw rod 23 rotatably mounted on the base 1, the screw rod 23 is driven to rotate by a motor 33 fixedly mounted on the base 1, a threaded sleeve 29 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 23, and the threaded sleeve 29 is slidably connected to the base 1; It also includes a pushing member, a first transmission member and a second transmission member arranged on the base 1 , and the pushing member, the first transmission member and the second transmission member are connected to the threaded sleeve 29 .

[0040] When the plastic part to be inspected moves to the area to be inspected, the motor 33 is started to work. When the motor 33 is working, it drives the output shaft to rotate. When the output shaft rotates, it drives the screw rod 23 to rotate synchronously. When the screw rod 23 rotates, it drives the threaded sleeve 29 to make a linear motion along the axial direction of the screw rod 23. Under the action of the threaded sleeve 29, the pushing member, the first transmission member and the second transmission member are driven to work respectively to complete the inspection of the plastic part.

[0041] The pushing member includes a first transmission shaft 22 rotatably mounted on the base 1, a first limiting groove is formed on the first transmission shaft 22, a first connecting sleeve 30 fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 29 is sleeved on the first transmission shaft 22, and a first ball 3001 rollingly matched with the first limiting groove is movably arranged in the first connecting sleeve 30; It also includes a turntable 21, which is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft 22, and a protruding column 2101 that slidably cooperates with the limiting sliding groove 1901 is provided at an eccentric position of the turntable 21.

[0042] The first transmission member includes a second transmission shaft 24 rotatably mounted on the base 1, the second transmission shaft 24 is connected to the support shaft 11 through a third bevel gear set 34, a second limiting groove is formed on the second transmission shaft 24, a second connecting sleeve 31 fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 29 is sleeved on the second transmission shaft 24, and a second ball 3101 rollingly engaged with the second limiting groove is movably arranged in the second connecting sleeve 31.

[0043] The second transmission member includes a third transmission shaft 25 rotatably mounted on the base 1, the third transmission shaft 25 is connected to a second connecting shaft 27 rotatably mounted on the base 1 through a second bevel gear set 26, the second connecting shaft 27 is connected to the first connecting shaft 10 through a belt 28, a third limiting groove is formed on the third transmission shaft 25, a third connecting sleeve 32 fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 29 is sleeved on the third transmission shaft 25, and a third ball 3201 rollingly matched with the third limiting groove is movably arranged in the third connecting sleeve 32.

[0044] Among them, the first limiting groove is composed of multiple sections of A thread grooves and B straight grooves, the second limiting groove is composed of C thread grooves and D straight grooves, and the third limiting groove is composed of E thread grooves and F straight grooves.

[0045] When the threaded sleeve 29 moves, it drives the first connecting sleeve 30 to move synchronously. When the first ball 3001 moves into the A threaded groove, it generates an inclined squeezing force on the first transmission shaft 22, causing the first transmission shaft 22 to rotate. When the first transmission shaft 22 rotates, it drives the turntable 21 to rotate synchronously. The convex column 2101 on the turntable 21 slides relatively in the limiting slide groove 1901, squeezing the movable plate 19 to achieve the reciprocating movement of the movable plate 19. At this time, the movable plate 19 moves downward, and when the clamping plate 1401 abuts against the plastic part and completes the clamping, the first ball 3001 moves to the B straight groove, and the first transmission shaft 22 stops rotating.

[0046] At the same time, when the threaded sleeve 29 moves, it drives the first connecting sleeve 30, the second connecting sleeve 31 and the third connecting sleeve 32 to move synchronously. When the first ball 3001 moves into the A thread groove, the second ball 3101 moves into the D straight groove, and the third ball 3201 moves into the F straight groove. At this time, the first transmission shaft 22 rotates, while the second transmission shaft 24 and the third transmission shaft 25 stop rotating. When the first ball 3001 moves to the B straight groove, the second ball 3101 still moves in the D straight groove, and the third ball 3201 moves to the E thread groove at this time. When the third ball 3201 moves into the E thread groove, the third ball 3201 generates an inclined squeezing force on the third transmission shaft 25, causing the second transmission shaft 24 to rotate. Under the action of the second bevel gear set 26, the second connecting shaft 27 is driven to rotate. When the second connecting shaft 27 rotates, under the action of the belt 28, the function of the first connecting shaft 10 is realized to achieve the demand of driving the rotating part to work.

[0047] Among them, when the threaded sleeve 29 continues to move, driving the first ball 3001 to continue to move to the A thread groove, the second ball 3101 moves to the D straight groove, and the third ball 3201 moves to the F straight groove. At this time, the clamping part opens the plastic part. After the clamping part is reset, the first ball 3001 moves to the B straight groove, and the second ball 3101 moves to the C thread groove. The second ball 3101 generates an inclined squeezing force on the second transmission shaft 24, causing the second transmission shaft 24 to rotate. Under the action of the third bevel gear set 34, the support shaft 11 is rotated, and the rotation angle of the support shaft 11 is limited and cannot be equal to 180 degrees, so as to prevent the clamping part from rotating to the initial state.

[0048] In general, when the support shaft 11 rotates, the clamping assembly thereon is driven to rotate synchronously. When the support shaft 11 stops rotating, the clamping member repeats the last work, clamps the plastic part and rotates it to achieve comprehensive inspection of the plastic part, avoiding blind spots during inspection and causing the possibility of inspection errors.

[0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0050] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A method for detecting automobile plastic parts, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Place the plastic part in the area to be tested; Step 2: Use the detection device to detect the plastic parts; Step 3: The detection device transmits the collected information to the computer; Step 4: The computer compares and analyzes the transmitted information with the images of qualified plastic parts to determine whether they are qualified.

2. A method for detecting automobile plastic parts, characterized in that: The detection device comprises a base (1) and a rotating part arranged on the base (1); It also includes a clamping mechanism mounted on the base (1), the clamping mechanism including a support shaft (11) and a clamping unit symmetrically arranged on the support shaft (11), the clamping member being connected to the rotating member, the clamping member being able to perform a clamping or opening operation on the plastic member, and the rotating member controlling the clamping member to rotate when performing a clamping operation; An intermittent driving member is mounted on the base (1) and is connected to the clamping member, the rotating member and the support shaft (11). After the plastic member completes the unidirectional rotation, the support shaft (11) is controlled to rotate so as to change the clamping position of the plastic member by the clamping member.

3. A method for detecting automobile plastic parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (1) is symmetrically provided with guide rails (2), a first receiving frame (3) and a second receiving frame (4) are slidably provided on the guide rails (2), a conveying member (6) is fixedly connected to the first receiving frame (3), a visual detector (5) is fixedly connected to the second receiving frame (4), and the first receiving frame (3) and the second receiving frame (4) are fixedly provided.

4. The method for detecting automobile plastic parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping unit comprises a support plate (12) fixedly mounted on the support shaft (11), a through slot symmetrically formed on the support plate (12), a slider (13) slidably arranged in the through slot, and a telescopic member connected to the slider (13); It also includes a sleeve (18) slidably mounted on the support shaft (11), the sleeve (18) being arranged along the axial direction of the support shaft (11), a movable plate (19) being rotatably mounted on the sleeve (18), the movable plate (19) being slidably mounted on the base (1) via a guide rod (20), a limited position slide groove (1901) being formed on the movable plate (19), a hinge rod (17) being rotatably mounted on the sleeve (18), and an end of the hinge rod (17) away from the sleeve (18) being rotatably connected to the slider (13); The telescopic member comprises an inserting cylinder (15), the inserting cylinder (15) being rotatably mounted on the support plate (12), and the end of the inserting cylinder (15) being fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (16); It also includes a movable shaft (14) rotatably mounted on the slider (13), one end of the movable shaft (14) being slidably disposed in the plug-in cylinder (15), and the other end of the movable shaft (1401) being fixedly connected to the clamping plate; The rotating member comprises a support frame (7) fixedly mounted on the base (1), an annular member (8) being rotatably mounted on the support frame (7), the annular member (8) having bevel teeth distributed along the circumference on an inner ring thereof and meshing with the first bevel gear (16), and having latch teeth distributed along the circumference on an outer ring thereof; It also includes a first connecting shaft (10) rotatably mounted on the base (1), the first connecting shaft (10) being provided with a first gear (9) meshing with the latching gear; The intermittent driving member comprises a screw rod (23) rotatably mounted on the base (1), the screw rod (23) being driven to rotate by a motor (33) fixedly mounted on the base (1), a threaded sleeve (29) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (23), and the threaded sleeve (29) being slidably connected to the base (1); It also includes a pushing member, a first transmission member and a second transmission member arranged on the base (1), wherein the pushing member, the first transmission member and the second transmission member are connected to the threaded sleeve (29); The pushing member comprises a first transmission shaft (22) rotatably mounted on the base (1), a first limiting groove being formed on the first transmission shaft (22), a first connecting sleeve (30) fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (29) being sleeved on the first transmission shaft (22), and a first ball (3001) rollingly engaged with the first limiting groove being movably arranged in the first connecting sleeve (30); It also comprises a rotating disk (21), the rotating disk (21) being fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft (22), and a protruding column (2101) which is slidably matched with the limiting sliding groove (1901) being provided at an eccentric position of the rotating disk (21).

5. The method for detecting automobile plastic parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first transmission member comprises a second transmission shaft (24) rotatably mounted on the base (1), and the second transmission shaft (24) is connected to the support shaft (11) via a third bevel gear set (34).

6. The method for detecting automobile plastic parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second limiting groove is formed on the second transmission shaft (24), a second connecting sleeve (31) fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (29) is sleeved on the second transmission shaft (24), and a second ball (3101) rollingly engaged with the second limiting groove is movably arranged in the second connecting sleeve (31).

7. A method for detecting automobile plastic parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second transmission member comprises a third transmission shaft (25) rotatably mounted on the base (1), and the third transmission shaft (25) is connected to a second connecting shaft (27) rotatably mounted on the base (1) via a second bevel gear set (26).

8. The method for detecting automobile plastic parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second connecting shaft (27) is connected to the first connecting shaft (10) via a belt (28); a third limiting groove is formed on the third transmission shaft (25); a third connecting sleeve (32) fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (29) is sleeved on the third transmission shaft (25); a third ball (3201) is movably arranged in the third connecting sleeve (32) and is in rolling engagement with the third limiting groove.

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