Auxiliary positioning device for linear cutting anastomosis of endoscope

Abstract

The invention relates to an endoscope linear cutting anastomosis auxiliary positioning device which comprises a spring, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the spring, a U-shaped clamp is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, and a U-shaped clamp is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod. A protection assembly is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped clamp, a clamping assembly is arranged on the outer side of the spring, a limiting assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping assembly, a fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first connecting rod and the outer side wall of the second connecting rod, and an anti-skid assembly is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping assembly. The endoscope linear cutting anastomat has the advantages that the endoscope linear cutting anastomat is better positioned through the U-shaped clamp, the clamping force is constant through the spring, additional damage to a patient component is avoided, the accuracy of the endoscope linear cutting anastomat is improved, and the additional damage to a patient is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning, and more specifically, to a laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device. Background Art

[0002] Laparoscopic stapler is one of the important instruments of laparoscopic surgery. It replaces traditional manual suturing and uses titanium nails to separate or anastomose tissues. It is easy and quick to operate, greatly shortening the operation time. Laparoscopic stapler makes it easy to perform anastomosis in narrow surgical fields and deep parts, which is difficult to perform manually. It is accurate, firm and reliable, and significantly reduces the incidence of anastomotic leakage.

[0003] Staplers can be divided into manual and electric types. Both of them fire staples through their own structure and cut the tissue between the staples in the process, which places extremely high demands on the user. Existing laparoscopic linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning devices mostly use conventional medical clamp structures, which lack protection for the patient's diseased tissue and have a certain degree of safety risks. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a laparoscopic linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device, which has the function of laparoscopic linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning, is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the laparoscopic linear cutting stapler, and reduces additional damage to patients.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a laparoscopic linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device, comprising a spring, a first connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the spring, a U-shaped clamp fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, a U-shaped clamp fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod, a protective component is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped clamp, a clamping component is arranged on the outside of the spring, a limiting component is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping component, a fixing component is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the first and second connecting rods, and an anti-slip component is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping component away from the spring. In this step, a U-shaped clamp is arranged to clamp the patient's component part to help better position the laparoscopic linear cutting anastomosis device. The clamping force is kept constant by the spring, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to avoid additional damage to the patient's component, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the laparoscopic linear cutting anastomosis device and reducing additional damage to the patient.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the protective component includes a medical plastic clip, and a plurality of groups of buckles are fixedly connected to the side wall of the medical plastic clip, and every two corresponding buckles form a group. The side wall of the U-shaped clamp corresponds to the plurality of buckles and is provided with a slot. This step protects the patient's diseased tissue by providing the medical plastic clip, avoids direct contact of components made of hard materials with the patient's tissue, and is beneficial to protecting the patient's diseased tissue and reducing secondary injuries.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a first movable rod, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable rod, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the second movable rod, and the second movable rod is arranged parallel to the first movable rod, and the end of the second movable rod away from the spring is fixedly connected to an additional rod. In this step, by setting the first movable rod and the second movable rod, a force is applied to the spring to control the relative positions of the two U-shaped clamps, thereby avoiding the problem of the spring being difficult to deform, which is beneficial for the staff to control the accuracy of the position of the U-shaped clamp.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limit assembly includes a limit block, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable rod, and a buffer gasket is provided at the top of the second movable rod corresponding to the limit block, and the buffer gasket is connected to the second movable rod through two plastic screws. In this step, the angle between the first movable rod and the second movable rod is limited by setting the limit block and the buffer gasket, so as to prevent the spring from detaching from between the first movable rod and the second movable rod, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the spring and improving the stability of the device.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the fixing component includes a medical plastic sleeve, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outside of the medical plastic sleeve, and the two fixing blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first movable rod and the second movable rod. In this step, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixed by setting the fixing blocks, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are protected by the medical plastic sleeve, which is beneficial to reduce the deformation of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and extend the accuracy and service life of the device.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a medical plastic ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod, and a medical plastic ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod. This step facilitates the staff to remove the spring by providing two medical plastic rings, avoids the scenario where the spring is difficult to replace after being damaged, and is conducive to the long-term and effective operation of the device.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the anti-slip component includes a hollow rod, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow rod. This step prevents the device from slipping by arranging the hollow rod and the anti-slip sleeve, which is beneficial to improving the clamping accuracy of the device.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The present invention clamps the patient's component parts by setting a U-shaped clamp to help better position the laparoscopic linear cutting stapler. The clamping force is kept constant by the spring, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to avoid additional damage to the patient's component, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the laparoscopic linear cutting stapler and reducing additional damage to the patient.

[0014] 2. The present invention protects the patient's diseased tissue by using a medical plastic clip, and avoids direct contact of hard components with the patient's tissue, which is beneficial to protecting the patient's diseased tissue and reducing secondary injuries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spring in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plastic clip for Chinese medicine of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer gasket in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. spring; 11. first connecting rod; 12. second connecting rod; 13. U-shaped clamp; 2. medical plastic clip; 21. buckle; 22. slot; 3. first movable rod; 31. second movable rod; 32. fixed shaft; 33. additional rod; 4. limit block; 41. buffer gasket; 42. plastic screw; 5. medical plastic sleeve; 51. fixed block; 6. medical plastic ring; 7. hollow rod; 71. anti-slip sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the present invention provides a laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device, comprising a spring 1, a first connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 1, a U-shaped clamp 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod 11, a second connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 1, a U-shaped clamp 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod 12, a protective component is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped clamp 13, a clamping component is arranged on the outside of the spring 1, a limiting component is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping component, a fixing component is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, an anti-slip component is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping component away from the spring 1, when working, the clamping component transmits force to the spring 1 by squeezing the fixing component, as the spring 1 is subjected to force, the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are affected by the force and move away from each other, the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are After moving away from each other, the two U-shaped clamps 13 move away from each other. At this time, the staff can align the two U-shaped clamps 13 with the tissue part that needs to be cut and stapled, and then stop applying pressure to the clamping assembly. After the clamping assembly loses strength, the spring 1 automatically rebounds and drives the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 to move closer again. The two U-shaped clamps 13 move closer to each other and clamp and fix the tissue part that needs to be cut and stapled. Finally, the staff can use the clamping of the two U-shaped clamps 13 to cut and staple the patient's tissue. In this step, the U-shaped clamp 13 is set to clamp the patient's component part to help better position the laparoscopic linear cutting stapler. The clamping force is kept constant by the spring 1, the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 to avoid additional damage to the patient's component, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the laparoscopic linear cutting stapler and reducing additional damage to the patient.

[0022] The protective component includes a medical plastic clip 2, on the side wall of which multiple groups of buckles 21 are fixed, and each two corresponding buckles 21 form a group. The side wall of the U-shaped clamp 13 corresponds to the multiple groups of buckles 21 and is provided with a slot 22.

[0023] The medical plastic clip 2 is fixed to the opposite sides of the two U-shaped clamps 13 by means of the buckle 21 and the slot 22, thereby replacing the opposite sides of the two U-shaped clamps 13. With the help of the patient's diseased tissue, the staff can replace the medical plastic clip 2 according to the tissue characteristics of the patient's diseased tissue to adapt to the tissue characteristics. This step protects the patient's diseased tissue by setting the medical plastic clip 2, avoids direct contact of hard components with the patient's tissue, and is beneficial to protecting the patient's diseased tissue and reducing secondary injuries.

[0024] Wherein, the clamping assembly includes a first movable rod 3, a fixed shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable rod 3, the fixed shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the second movable rod 31, and the second movable rod 31 is arranged parallel to the first movable rod 3, and the end of the second movable rod 31 away from the spring 1 is fixedly connected to an additional rod 33.

[0025] By applying a gripping force to the second movable rod 31 and the fixed shaft 32, the two U-shaped clamps 13 are moved away from each other, thereby clamping the patient's tissue part, and the fixed shaft 32 is close to the setting position of the spring 1 to increase the torque. In this step, by setting the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31, a force is applied to the spring 1 to control the relative position of the two U-shaped clamps 13, thereby avoiding the problem that the spring 1 is not easy to deform, which is beneficial for the staff to control the accuracy of the position of the U-shaped clamp 13.

[0026] Among them, the limiting assembly includes a limiting block 4, which is fixed to the side wall of the first movable rod 3, and a buffer gasket 41 is provided at the top of the second movable rod 31 corresponding to the limiting block 4, and the buffer gasket 41 is connected to the second movable rod 31 through two plastic screws 42.

[0027] The limit block 4 fixedly connected to the top of the first movable rod 3 first contacts the buffer gasket 41 fixedly connected to the top of the second movable rod 31, and the two are squeezed against each other to limit the angle between the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31. The staff can open the plastic screw 42 to replace or clean the buffer gasket 41 to ensure the safe operation of the limit block 4. This step limits the angle between the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31 by setting the limit block 4 and the buffer gasket 41 to prevent the spring 1 from detaching from between the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the spring 1 and improving the stability of the device.

[0028] The fixing assembly includes a medical plastic sleeve 5 , a fixing block 51 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the medical plastic sleeve 5 , and two fixing blocks 51 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31 , respectively.

[0029] The medical plastic sleeve 5 and the fixed block 51 are used to bear the force of the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31, and the force is transmitted to the spring 1, so that the two U-shaped clamps 13 are finally moved away from each other. The fixing assembly is fixed by means of the fixing block 51 and the clamping assembly, and the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are protected by means of the medical plastic sleeve 5. In this step, the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are fixed by setting the fixing block 51, and the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are protected by means of the medical plastic sleeve 5, which is beneficial to reduce the deformation of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 and extend the accuracy and service life of the device.

[0030] A medical plastic ring 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod 11 , and a medical plastic ring 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod 12 .

[0031] The two medical plastic rings 6 are used to apply a force to the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, so that the two U-shaped clamps 13 move away from each other. After the two U-shaped clamps 13 move away from each other, the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 near the spring 1 move closer to each other. At this time, the staff can take out the spring 1 from between the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31 and replace it. In this step, the two medical plastic rings 6 are provided to facilitate the staff to take out the spring 1, avoid the scenario where the spring 1 is difficult to replace after being damaged, and facilitate the long-term and effective operation of the device.

[0032] The anti-skid assembly includes a hollow rod 7 , and an anti-skid sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow rod 7 .

[0033] The hollow rod 7 is used to apply gripping force to the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31, and the two anti-slip sleeves 71 increase friction force by means of their own surface texture. This step prevents the device from slipping by providing the hollow rod 7 and the anti-slip sleeves 71, which is beneficial to improving the clamping accuracy of the device.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0035] The clamping assembly transmits the force to the spring 1 by squeezing the fixing assembly. As the spring 1 is stressed, the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are affected by the force and move away from each other. After the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 move away from each other, the two U-shaped clamps 13 move away from each other. At this time, the staff can align the two U-shaped clamps 13 with the tissue part that needs to be cut with the stapler, and then stop applying pressure to the clamping assembly. After the clamping assembly loses its force, the spring 1 automatically rebounds and drives the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 to move closer again. The two U-shaped clamps 13 move closer to each other and clamp and fix the tissue part that needs to be cut with the stapler. Finally, the staff can use the clamping of the two U-shaped clamps 13 to The patient's tissue is cut and anastomosed, and the medical plastic clip 2 fixes itself on the opposite sides of the two U-shaped clamps 13 through the buckle 21 and the slot 22, thereby replacing the opposite sides of the two U-shaped clamps 13. With the help of the patient's diseased tissue, the staff can replace the medical plastic clip 2 according to the tissue characteristics of the patient's lesions, so as to adapt to the tissue characteristics. The staff can apply a gripping force to the second movable rod 31 and the fixed shaft 32 to move the two U-shaped clamps 13 away from each other, and then clamp the patient's tissue part, with the help of the fixed shaft 32 approaching the setting position of the spring 1, increasing the torque, and when the angle between the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31 is too large, it is easy to cause the spring 1 to fall off. Whenever the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31 are aligned, the spring 1 will fall off easily. The angle between the two movable rods 31 is too large, and the limit block 4 fixedly connected to the top of the first movable rod 3 first contacts the buffer gasket 41 fixedly connected to the top of the second movable rod 31, and the two are squeezed against each other to limit the angle between the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31. The staff can open the plastic screw 42 to replace or clean the buffer gasket 41, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the limit block 4. The medical plastic sleeve 5 and the fixing block 51 receive the force between the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31, and transmit the force to the spring 1, so as to finally make the two U-shaped clamps 13 move away from each other. The fixing assembly is fixed to the clamping assembly with the help of the fixing block 51, and the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are fixed with the help of the medical plastic sleeve 5. A medical plastic ring 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod 11 for protection, and a medical plastic ring 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod 12. During operation, the staff can use the two medical plastic rings 6 to apply a force to the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 to move the two U-shaped clamps 13 away from each other. After the two U-shaped clamps 13 move away from each other, the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are close to the spring 1. At this time, the staff can take out the spring 1 from between the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31 and replace it. The staff can use the hollow rod 7 to apply a grip to the first movable rod 3 and the second movable rod 31, and the two anti-slip sleeves 71 increase the friction force with the help of their own surface texture.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device, comprising a spring (1), characterized in that: The top of the spring (1) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (11), the end of the first connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped clamp (13), the bottom of the spring (1) is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (12), the end of the second connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped clamp (13), a protective component is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped clamp (13), a clamping component is arranged on the outside of the spring (1), a limiting component is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping component, a fixing component is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the first connecting rod (11) and the second connecting rod (12), and an anti-slip component is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping component away from the spring (1).

2. The laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component comprises a medical plastic clip (2), a plurality of groups of buckles (21) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the medical plastic clip (2), and every two corresponding buckles (21) form a group, and the side wall of the U-shaped clamp (13) corresponds to the plurality of groups of buckles (21) and is provided with a clamping groove (22).

3. The laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a first movable rod (3), a fixed shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable rod (3), the fixed shaft (32) is rotatably connected to a second movable rod (31), and the second movable rod (31) is arranged parallel to the first movable rod (3), and an additional rod (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the second movable rod (31) away from the spring (1).

4. The laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting block (4), wherein the limiting block (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable rod (3), and a buffer gasket (41) is arranged at the top of the second movable rod (31) corresponding to the limiting block (4), and the buffer gasket (41) is connected to the second movable rod (31) via two plastic screws (42).

5. The laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a medical plastic sleeve (5), the outer side of which is fixedly connected with a fixing block (51), and the two fixing blocks (51) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the first movable rod (3) and the second movable rod (31).

6. The laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medical plastic ring (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod (11), and a medical plastic ring (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod (12).

7. The laparoscope linear cutting and anastomosis auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-skid assembly comprises a hollow rod (7), and an anti-skid sleeve (71) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hollow rod (7).

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