PC engineering plastic recycling system

By designing a fully automated plastic recycling system including a crusher, an extruder, a granulation bin and an air drying bin, the problem of difficult to recover and utilize defective products and scraps in production in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and automated plastic recycling and granulation process is achieved.

CN119526634AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28SUZHOU AOERLINGER PLASTIC CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411527501.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing plastic recycling systems are difficult to effectively recycle and utilize defective products and scraps produced in production, and require large space and multiple separate equipment for cleaning and drying.

Method used

A PC engineering plastic recycling system is designed, including a crusher, a plastic extruder, a granulation bin and an air-drying bin. The fully automated plastic crushing, cleaning, air-drying and granulation processes are realized through the material conveying device and the Domeng rotary belt.

Benefits of technology

It realizes fully automated recycling and utilization of defective products and scraps in production in a smaller space, reducing space occupation and equipment quantity, and improving the efficiency and quality of plastic recycling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic recycling, and particularly relates to a PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet which comprises a pulverizer, a plastic extruder, a granulating bin and a pulverizing and cleaning bin, an interlayer air drying bin exists between the granulating bin and the pulverizing and cleaning bin, the pulverizer is arranged in the pulverizing and cleaning bin, and the bottom of the pulverizer communicates with a conveying device. The conveying device penetrates through the cleaning pool and is communicated with the air drying bin, a water through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the cleaning pool, of the conveying device, a plastic extruder is arranged in the granulating bin, a granulating device is arranged at the discharging end of the plastic extruder and used for cooling plastic, and the side, close to the air drying bin, of the granulating bin is located on the upper side and the lower side of the granulating device; the air drying bin comprises a porous rotary belt, and the inner side of the porous rotary belt is communicated with an air outlet of the third fan. According to the invention, defective products and leftover materials in the plastic production process can be fully automatically recycled and granulated in a small space.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic recycling, and in particular relates to a PC engineering plastic recycling system. Background Art

[0002] Plastic recycling refers to the process of processing used plastic products through specific technical means to restore their use value. This process is an important means to solve the problem of plastic waste, reduce environmental pollution and promote resource recycling.

[0003] Conventional plastic recycling machines include crushers, extruders, cooling pools, and granulators. These machines are often arranged in a linear manner, which takes up a lot of space. When producing high-value PC plastic parts, there are often scraps and defective products. In order to save space, such plastics are often not recycled. At the same time, before recycling plastics, they need to be cleaned and dried to ensure the quality of the extruded plastics and reduce cavitation during the extrusion process. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a PC engineering plastic recycling system, which can fully automatically recycle and granulate defective products and scraps in the plastic production process in a small space.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet, comprising a pulverizer, a plastic extruder, a granulation bin, and a pulverization and cleaning bin, wherein an interlayer air-drying bin is provided between the granulation bin and the pulverization and cleaning bin; A pulverizer is arranged in the pulverizing and cleaning bin, and a feeding device is connected to the bottom of the pulverizer, and the feeding device passes through the cleaning pool and is connected to the air-drying bin. A water hole is opened at the position of the feeding device corresponding to the cleaning pool; A plastic extruder is arranged in the granulation bin, and a granulation device is arranged at the discharge end of the plastic extruder, and the granulation device is used to cool the plastic; The granulation bin is close to one side of the air drying bin and is located on the upper and lower sides of the granulation device, and is provided with a fan three; The air-drying bin includes a porous rotating belt, the inner side of which is connected to the air outlet of fan three, a plurality of groups of driving wheels are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the porous rotating belt, the porous rotating belt is transmission-connected to the driving wheels, any group of driving wheels is driven by a stepper motor, a plurality of lifting buckets are hinged on the inner side of the porous rotating belt, a through hole is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting bucket, a spring one is arranged on the bottom side of the lifting bucket, and the spring one supports the lifting bucket to swing around the hinge.

[0006] A plurality of guide metal sheets are fixedly connected to the outer side of the porous rotating belt, and the guide metal sheets are constructed such that the middle part of the metal sheet protrudes toward one side. Guide plates are arranged on both sides of the long sides of the porous rotating belt, and the guide plates are fixedly connected between the granulation bin and the crushing and cleaning bin. Both ends of the guide metal sheets are slidably connected in the guide plates. A steering support wheel is arranged on the inner side of the porous rotating belt, and the steering support wheel is supported on the inner side of the porous rotating belt, so that the porous rotating belt is square.

[0007] The cleaning pool includes a first cleaning pool, a second cleaning pool is arranged on one side of the first cleaning pool, a filter is connected to the other side of the first cleaning pool, a shower pipe is coiled around the second cleaning pool, the input port of the shower pipe extends to the outside of the crushing and cleaning bin, the output port of the shower pipe is connected to an electromagnetic valve, and the output port of the electromagnetic valve is connected to the first cleaning pool.

[0008] The feeding device comprises a material guide sleeve 1, a first porous tube, and a second porous flushing tube. The feeding port of the material guide sleeve 1 is connected to the bottom of the pulverizer. The first porous tube corresponds to the position of the first cleaning tank, and the second cleaning tank corresponds to the position of the second porous flushing tube. A material feeding spiral plate 1, a material beating plate, a material feeding spiral plate, and a shaft sleeve are rotatably connected in the material guide sleeve 1. The material feeding spiral plate 1 extends to the connection between the first cleaning tank and the second cleaning tank. The material feeding spiral plate is located on the side of the second cleaning tank away from the first cleaning tank, and the material beating plate is located between the material feeding spiral plate 1 and the first porous tube. The material beating plate is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped plates arranged at intervals, and the pitch of the second porous flushing pipe is smaller than the pitch of the first feeding spiral plate.

[0009] The shaft sleeve is located at the outer side of the second cleaning tank away from the first cleaning tank, the outer side of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to at least one discharge plate, and the end of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to a water retaining plate.

[0010] The guide sleeve has one end close to the discharge plate and is ball-hinged with a guide shaft, the guide shaft and the guide sleeve are eccentrically arranged, the other end of the guide shaft is ball-hinged with the inner wall of the crushing and cleaning bin, and the end is concentric with the axis of the guide sleeve, the outer side of the guide shaft is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the guide pipe is provided with a water-permeable hole, and the inner side of the guide pipe is provided with a plurality of intervally arranged flipping plates.

[0011] The second feeding device comprises a material receiving plate, which is located at the top of the air-drying bin. A spiral shaft is rotatably connected to the position of the granulating bin corresponding to the material receiving plate. A second material guide pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the spiral shaft. A fan is fixedly connected to the end of the second material guide pipe. The second drying chamber includes a collection chamber, which is slidably connected to the top side of the granulation bin, the collection chamber is necked from top to bottom, and a sealing strip is slidably inserted into the bottom of the collection chamber, and a feed hole is opened at the position of the sealing strip corresponding to the feed hole of the plastic extruder. The front and back sides of the bottom of the collection chamber are fixedly connected with a second fan, and the bottom of the collection chamber is rotatably connected with a beating rod, and the side of the beating rod close to the feed hole is fixedly connected with a transmission card table, and the side of the feed hole away from the collection chamber is fixedly connected with a support frame, the support frame is adapted with a screw rod, a spring is arranged between the screw rod and the support frame, and the transmission card table corresponds to the end of the screw rod.

[0012] A PC engineering plastic recycling system, which is installed on a PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet and is used for fully automatically recycling defective products produced by the factory; The defective products and scraps generated in the factory production are recycled and fed into the crusher through the feeding port; The pulverizer is driven by an external motor to crush the plastic in the pulverizer; The crushed plastic is fed into the cleaning tank through the feeding device, and is ultrasonically cleaned in the first cleaning tank, and then rinsed twice in the second cleaning tank; The cleaned plastic is in the guide pipe, and as the guide pipe rotates eccentrically, most of the moisture is removed, and the broken materials are input into the air drying bin; As the porous rotating belt rotates, the plastic is lifted by the lifting bucket. During this process, the plastic is further dried under the blowing of the fan three, and the plastic is guided and input into the second drying chamber with the feeding device two, and further dried in the second drying chamber; The plastic in the second drying chamber is melted by a plastic extruder and pushed into a granulating device to extrude the plastic into multiple long strips, which are gradually solidified in the cold zone by the granulating device. Part of the heat dissipated in this process is input into the air drying bin; The cooled plastic strips are cut and granulated by a granulating device.

[0013] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are: The present invention pushes the plastic crushed objects into the first cleaning pool under the rotation of the feeding spiral plate, removes the dirt on the surface of the plastic crushed objects under ultrasonic cleaning, pushes the plastic crushed objects into the second porous flushing pipe as the feeding spiral plate pushes the plastic crushed objects, and at this time, the plastic crushed objects in the second porous flushing pipe are flushed by the flushing pipe, and the plastic crushed objects are turned over by the material beating plate, so as to achieve the cleaning effect of the plastic crushed objects, and finally, the plastic crushed objects are lifted by the discharge plate under the guidance of the feeding spiral plate, and are transported to the guide pipe at the top of the water retaining plate, and the feeding component is combined with the cleaning component to reduce the space occupied.

[0014] The present invention uses an electric push rod to reciprocate and drag the collection chamber to slide on the blocking strip, and pushes the lead screw to slide on the support frame, thereby driving the lead screw to rotate, and through the transmission card table and the lead screw transmission contact, synchronously drives the material knocking rod to rotate, thereby avoiding the plastic crushed objects in the collection chamber from becoming compacted.

[0015] According to the present invention, the crushed plastics rotate with the intervals of the porous rotating belt, so that the lifting bucket vibrates with inertia, further drains the crushed plastics, and performs the first air-drying of the crushed plastics under the blowing of wind in the porous rotating belt. Meanwhile, the longer rotating path ensures the drying time of the crushed plastics, and at the same time completes the height lifting of the crushed plastics, and saves space compared with the transmission lifting component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the main structure; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the half-section structure; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning tank and the feeding device 6 in the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the half-section structure; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the D region; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air drying bin in the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the expanded structure; Fig.10 The present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the C region; Fig.11 The present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of zone B; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the granulation device in the present invention; Fig.13 The present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the expanded structure; Fig.14 The present invention Fig.13Schematic diagram of the rear structure; Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second drying chamber in the present invention; Fig.16 The present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A.

[0017] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1. Granulation silo; 2. Air drying bin; 201. Multi-hole rotary belt; 202. Driving wheel; 203. Lifting bucket; 204. Spring 1; 205. Guide metal sheet; 206. Guide plate; 207. Steering support wheel; 3. Crushing and cleaning chamber; 4. Crusher; 5. Cleaning tank; 501. First cleaning tank; 502. Solenoid valve; 503. Shower pipe; 504. Second cleaning tank; 6. Feeding device; 601. Material guide sleeve 1; 602. Material feeding spiral plate 1; 603. First porous tube; 604. Second porous flushing tube; 605. Material beating plate; 606. Material feeding spiral plate; 607. Shaft sleeve; 608. Material discharge plate; 609. Water baffle; 610. Material guide shaft; 611. Material guide pipe; 612. Material turning plate; 7. Material conveying device 2; 701. Material receiving plate; 702. Material guide pipe 2; 703. Fan 1; 704. Screw shaft; 8. Granulation device; 801. Bar making mold; 802. Air duct; 803. Heat dissipation structure; 804. Water guide pipe; 805. Cooling fan; 806. Cutter fixing frame; 807. Rotating disk; 808. Cutting blade; 809. Granulation guide plate; 810. Push rod; 9. Second drying room; 901. Collecting room; 902. Second fan; 903. Sealing strip; 904. Beating rod; 905. Transmission card platform; 906. Feeding hole; 907. Screw rod; 908. Spring; 909. Support frame; 10. Filter; 11. Particle collecting bin; 12. Fan 3; 13. Plastic extruder; 14. Feed port; 15. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1-16As shown, a PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet includes a pulverizer 4, a plastic extruder 13, a granulation bin 1, a pulverization and cleaning bin 3, and an interlayer air-drying bin 2 is provided between the granulation bin 1 and the pulverization and cleaning bin 3; A pulverizer 4 is arranged in the pulverizing and cleaning bin 3, and a feeding device 6 is connected to the bottom of the pulverizer 4. The feeding device 6 passes through the cleaning pool 5 and is connected to the air-drying bin 2. A water hole is opened at the position of the feeding device 6 corresponding to the cleaning pool 5. A plastic extruder 13 is arranged in the granulation bin 1, and a granulation device 8 is arranged at the discharge end of the plastic extruder 13, and the granulation device 8 is used to cool the plastic; The pelletizing bin 1 is close to one side of the air drying bin 2 and is located on the upper and lower sides of the pelletizing device 8, and is provided with a fan 3 12; The air drying bin 2 includes a porous rotating belt 201, the inner side of the porous rotating belt 201 is connected to the air outlet of the fan 3 12, and multiple groups of driving wheels 202 are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the porous rotating belt 201. The porous rotating belt 201 is transmission-connected to the driving wheels 202, and any group of driving wheels 202 is driven by a stepper motor. Multiple lifting buckets 203 are hinged on the inner side of the porous rotating belt 201, and the bottom surface of the lifting bucket 203 is provided with a through hole. The bottom side of the lifting bucket 203 is provided with a spring 204, and the spring 204 supports the lifting bucket 203 to swing around the hinge.

[0020] Furthermore, one side of the lifting bucket 203 is bent outward to form an inclined surface, so that the plastic crushed objects in the lifting bucket 203 can flow out more easily due to gravity when the lifting bucket 203 moves to the top of the porous rotary belt 201.

[0021] Furthermore, one end of spring 1 204 is fixed to the lifting bucket 203, and the other end is fixed to the porous rotating belt 201. When the lifting bucket 203 moves downward with the rotating opening of the porous rotating belt 201, the spring 1 204 pulls the lifting bucket 203 to prevent the opening of the lifting bucket 203 from fitting against the porous rotating belt 201, making it impossible to shovel plastic crushed objects more conveniently at the bottom side of the porous rotating belt 201.

[0022] Furthermore, a discharge port 15 is provided at the bottom side of the granulation bin 1, and a shield is provided outside the discharge port 15 to prevent heat loss in the granulation bin 1. A pellet collecting bin 11 is provided inside the discharge port 15, and the pellet collecting bin 11 is used to accumulate plastic pellets.

[0023] Furthermore, a feeding port 14 is provided on the top of the crushing and cleaning bin 3, and the feeding port 14 is higher than the feeding port of the crusher 4, so as to prevent the crushed objects from flying out and the workers from coming into contact with the crusher 4, thereby improving the overall safety of the device.

[0024] Furthermore, the top of the pulverizer 4 is a pouring bin, the middle is a pulverizing bin, and the bottom is a spiral guide shaft.

[0025] Furthermore, the pulverizer 4 is driven by an external motor, and through a transmission belt, it synchronously drives the feeding device 6, the feeding device 2 7, and the spiral guide shaft to rotate synchronously.

[0026] See attached Figure 8 To Attachment Fig.10 A plurality of guide metal sheets 205 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the porous rotating belt 201. The guide metal sheet 205 is constructed such that the middle part of the metal sheet protrudes toward one side. Guide plates 206 are arranged on both sides of the long side of the porous rotating belt 201. The guide plates 206 are fixedly connected between the granulating bin 1 and the crushing and cleaning bin 3. Both ends of the guide metal sheet 205 are slidably connected in the guide plates 206. A steering support wheel 207 is arranged on the inner side of the porous rotating belt 201. The steering support wheel 207 is supported on the inner side of the porous rotating belt 201 and makes the porous rotating belt 201 square.

[0027] Furthermore, mutually transmitting gears are arranged on one side of the same group of driving wheels 202, and a friction surface is rolled at the edge of the porous rotating belt 201 corresponding to the driving wheel 202 to facilitate driving the porous rotating belt 201 to rotate.

[0028] Furthermore, the driving wheel 202 starts and stops at intervals during operation, so that the lifting bucket 203 vibrates with inertia to further drain water.

[0029] Furthermore, a heating wire is provided in the lifting bucket 203 so that when the machine is just started, the temperature in the air drying chamber 2 is relatively low, making it impossible to completely remove the moisture on the surface of the plastic crushed objects.

[0030] Furthermore, wedge blocks are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the guide plate 206 to support and guide the two ends of the guide metal sheet 205 , making it easier to slide into the guide groove of the guide plate 206 .

[0031] According to the above structure, the driving wheel 202 is driven to rotate by a stepper motor, and under the guidance of the guide plate 206 and the steering support wheel 207, the porous revolving belt 201 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the lifting bucket 203 on the inner side of the porous revolving belt 201 to shovel out a certain amount of plastic crushed materials from the bottom side of the porous revolving belt 201, and further drain water as the lifting bucket 203 moves upward, and the plastic crushed materials are blown for the first time under the wind in the porous revolving belt 201. When the lifting bucket 203 moves to the top of the porous revolving belt 201, the opening of the lifting bucket 203 is in a vertical state, and the plastic crushed materials in the lifting bucket 203 flow into the feeding device 27 under the inclined slope of the edge of the lifting bucket 203.

[0032] See attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6The cleaning pool 5 includes a first cleaning pool 501, a second cleaning pool 504 is arranged on one side of the first cleaning pool 501, the other side of the first cleaning pool 501 is connected with a filter 10, a shower pipe 503 is coiled around the second cleaning pool 504, the input port of the shower pipe 503 extends to the outside of the crushing and cleaning bin 3, the output port of the shower pipe 503 is connected with an electromagnetic valve 502, and the output port of the electromagnetic valve 502 is connected with the first cleaning pool 501.

[0033] Furthermore, the first cleaning tank 501 is an ultrasonic cleaning tank.

[0034] Furthermore, when the device just starts to work, water flows into the shower pipe 503 and enters the first cleaning tank 501 through the solenoid valve 502.

[0035] Furthermore, a liquid level sensor is provided in the first cleaning tank 501 , and the level of the liquid level sensor of the first cleaning tank 501 is lower than the level of the end of the water retaining plate 609 .

[0036] Furthermore, when in working state, the shower pipe 503 discharges flushing water to the second porous flushing pipe 604, and the filter 10 connected to the bottom of the first cleaning tank 501 discharges water flow per unit time that is similar to the water flow injected by the shower pipe 503 to the second cleaning tank 504, and the output water flow of the filter 10 can be controlled by the liquid level sensor.

[0037] Furthermore, as the second cleaning pool 504 is injected with water by the shower pipe 503 , excess water flows into the first cleaning pool 501 through the conveying device 6 and is discharged along with the filter 10 .

[0038] See attached Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 The feeding device 6 includes a material guide sleeve 601, a first porous tube 603, and a second porous flushing tube 604. The feeding port of the material guide sleeve 601 is connected to the bottom of the crusher 4. The first porous tube 603 corresponds to the position of the first cleaning tank 501, and the second cleaning tank 504 corresponds to the position of the second porous flushing tube 604. A feeding spiral plate 602, a material beating plate 605, a feeding spiral plate 606, and a shaft sleeve 607 are rotatably connected in the material guide sleeve 601. The feeding spiral plate 602 extends to the connection between the first cleaning tank 501 and the second cleaning tank 504. The feeding spiral plate 606 is located on the side of the second cleaning tank 504 away from the first cleaning tank 501. The material beating plate 605 is located between the feeding spiral plate 602 and the first porous tube 603. The material beating plate 605 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped plates arranged at intervals. The pitch of the second porous flushing tube 604 is smaller than the pitch of the feeding spiral plate 602.

[0039] The shaft sleeve 607 is located outside the second cleaning tank 504 away from the first cleaning tank 501 , and at least one discharge plate 608 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft sleeve 607 , and a water retaining plate 609 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide sleeve 601 .

[0040] Furthermore, there is a gap between adjacent beating plates 605 , and the beating plates 605 are arranged in a spiral shape as a whole, and the pitch of the beating plates 605 is smaller than the pitch of the feeding spiral plate 602 .

[0041] Furthermore, since the pitch of the punching plate 605 and the pitch of the feeding spiral plate 606 are smaller than the pitch of the guide sleeve 601, the residence time of the plastic crushed objects is extended, and at the same time, the plastic crushed objects are accumulated in the second porous flushing pipe 604. As the punching plate 605 turns over the plastic crushed objects, the flushing effect of the plastic crushed objects is ensured.

[0042] Furthermore, the water level of the material guiding sleeve 601 is lower than the top of the water baffle 609.

[0043] Furthermore, the guide tube 611 is trumpet-shaped, and the inclined surface facilitates the guidance of the broken plastic objects.

[0044] According to the above structure, the plastic crushed objects are pushed into the first cleaning tank 501 under the rotation of the feeding spiral plate 602, and the dirt on the surface of the plastic crushed objects is removed under ultrasonic cleaning and discharged from the through holes of the first porous tube 603. As the feeding spiral plate 602 pushes the plastic crushed objects, the plastic crushed objects are pushed into the second porous flushing tube 604. At this time, the plastic crushed objects in the second porous flushing tube 604 are flushed by the flushing tube 503, and the plastic crushed objects are turned over by the punching plate 605 to achieve the cleaning effect of the plastic crushed objects. Finally, the plastic crushed objects are lifted by the discharge plate 608 under the guidance of the feeding spiral plate 606, and transported to the guide tube 611 at the top of the water retaining plate 609.

[0045] Refer to the attached Figure 6 One end of the guide sleeve 601 close to the discharge plate 608 is ball-hinged with a guide shaft 610, and the guide shaft 610 is eccentrically arranged with the guide sleeve 601. The other end of the guide shaft 610 is ball-hinged with the inner wall of the crushing and cleaning bin 3, and the end is concentric with the axis of the guide sleeve 601. A guide pipe 611 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide shaft 610, and a water-permeable hole is opened on the guide pipe 611. A plurality of flipping plates 612 are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the guide pipe 611.

[0046] Furthermore, the set flipping plate 612 can lift the plastic crushed objects on the inner wall of the guide tube 611 and, after reaching a certain height, drop them downward to shake off the moisture. At the same time, it can prevent the plastic crushed objects from sliding and increase the time the plastic crushed objects stay in the guide tube 611.

[0047] According to the above structure, in the process of guiding the cleaned plastic crushed objects, the guide sleeve 601 rotates synchronously with the rotation of the guide sleeve 601, and because the hinge between the guide shaft 610 and the guide sleeve 601 is an eccentric hinge, each rotation of the guide tube 611 will cause the plastic crushed objects to vibrate, thereby improving the removal of moisture attached to the surface of the plastic crushed objects.

[0048] See attached Figure 4 and attached Fig.11 The feeding device 2 7 includes a receiving plate 701, which is located on the top of the air-drying bin 2. The granulating bin 1 is rotatably connected to a spiral shaft 704 at a position corresponding to the receiving plate 701. A material guide pipe 2 702 is sleeved on the outer side of the spiral shaft 704. A fan 1 703 is fixedly connected to the end of the material guide pipe 2 702. A through hole is provided on the surface of the spiral sheet of the spiral shaft 704, and a discharge hole is provided on the side of the material guide pipe 2 702 close to the fan 1 703.

[0049] Furthermore, the fan 1 703 can further air-dry the broken plastics in the guide pipe 2 702, and at the same time introduce the accumulated hot and humid air on the top of the granulation bin 1 into the air-drying bin 2 and discharge it to the outside air.

[0050] According to the above structure, the crushed plastics on the surface of the receiving plate 701 are pushed to the discharge hole at the end of the second guide pipe 702 by the rotation of the screw shaft 704, and the crushed plastics are sent into the second drying chamber 9 through the discharge hole.

[0051] See attached Figure 4 and attached Figures 15 to 16 The second drying chamber 9 includes a collection chamber 901, which is slidably connected to the top side of the granulation bin 1, and the collection chamber 901 is necked from top to bottom. A sealing strip 903 is slidably inserted at the bottom of the punching rod 904, and a feeding hole 906 is provided at the position of the blocking strip 903 corresponding to the feeding hole of the plastic extruder 13. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the collection chamber 901 are fixedly connected with a fan 2 902, and the bottom of the collection chamber 901 is rotatably connected with the punching rod 904, and the side of the punching rod 904 close to the feeding hole 906 is fixedly connected with a transmission card platform 905, and the side of the feeding hole 906 away from the collection chamber 901 is fixedly connected with a support frame 909, and a screw rod 907 is adapted on the support frame 909, and a spring 908 is arranged between the screw rod 907 and the support frame 909, and the transmission card platform 905 corresponds to the end of the screw rod 907.

[0052] Furthermore, a material guide rod and an electric push rod are provided on the outer side of the material collection chamber 901 for pushing the material collection chamber 901 to slide on the blocking strip 903 .

[0053] Furthermore, during the process of collecting materials in the collection chamber 901, air is blown into the collection chamber 901 by the second fan 902 to further dry the plastic crushed materials in the collection chamber 901. When the collection chamber 901 is full of materials, the collection chamber 901 is dragged toward the clinker port of the plastic extruder 13 under the operation of the electric push rod.

[0054] Furthermore, the feed hole 906 is close to one side of the aggregate chamber 901, and the groove protrudes toward the side of the aggregate chamber 901. By controlling the interlacing of the feed hole 906 and the bottom of the aggregate chamber 901, the size of the feed port for feeding the plastic extruder 13 is controlled to prevent the plastic crushed materials from being fed too quickly and overflowing from the top of the plastic extruder 13.

[0055] Furthermore, a plurality of levers of different lengths are fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking rod 904 .

[0056] Furthermore, the ends of the screw rod 907 and the transmission card platform 905 are provided with mutually engaging protrusions. When the screw rod 907 contacts the transmission card platform 905, the screw rod 907 can drive the transmission card platform 905 to rotate in one direction. Preferably, the contact surface between the screw rod 907 and the transmission card platform 905 is provided with a plurality of wedge blocks with opposite inclined surfaces. Furthermore, a fixedly connected roller screw sleeve is provided at the connection between the support frame 909 and the screw rod 907 .

[0057] According to the above structure, when the collecting chamber 901 moves to the corresponding feeding hole 906, the crushed plastic in the collecting chamber 901 flows into the feeding port of the plastic extruder 13 under the action of gravity; When the plastic fragments at the bottom of the collection chamber 901 accumulate and become compacted, the collection chamber 901 is dragged back and forth by the electric push rod to slide on the blocking strip 903, and the screw rod 907 is pushed to slide on the support frame 909, thereby driving the screw rod 907 to rotate, and the protruding block on the contact surface of the screw rod 907 and the transmission card table 905 drives the punching rod 904 to rotate synchronously, so as to disrupt the compacted part of the accumulated plastic fragments, and the punching rod 904 is driven to rotate during the feeding process of the plastic extruder 13 to avoid the compaction of the plastic fragments in the collection chamber 901.

[0058] See attached Figure 4 and attached Figures 12 to 14The granulation device 8 includes a strip making mold 801, which is connected to the output end of the plastic extruder 13. Heat dissipation structures 803 are attached to both sides of the strip making mold 801. A heat dissipation fan 805 is fixedly connected to the away side of the heat dissipation structure 803. An air duct 802 is arranged at the air inlet end of the heat dissipation fan 805. The air duct 802 is connected to the outer side of the granulation bin 1. A water guide pipe 804 is connected to one side of the heat dissipation structure 803. A cutter fixing frame 806 is fixedly connected to the output end of the strip making mold 801. A rotating disk 807 is rotatably connected to the cutter fixing frame 806. A cutting blade 808 is slidably connected to the cutter fixing frame 806. The rotating disk 807 and the cutting blade 808 are transmission-connected by a push rod 810. The rotating disk 807, the cutting blade 808 and the push rod 810 form a crank slider component. A particle guide plate 809 is arranged on the outer side of the cutting blade 808.

[0059] Furthermore, the water outlet of the water conduit 804 is connected to the water inlet of the shower pipe 503 .

[0060] Furthermore, the cooling fan 805 is used to dissipate the heat of the plastic in the strip making mold 801, and dissipate the heat into the granulation bin 1, and input it into the air drying bin 2 with the operation of the fan three 12, and finally discharged from the air drying bin 2 to the external control.

[0061] Furthermore, the hot water outputted by the water pipe 804 flows into the cleaning tank 5 as the operation progresses, so that the water in the first cleaning tank 501 is heated up as the operation time progresses, thereby further improving the cleaning effect on the broken plastic objects.

[0062] Furthermore, a stepper motor is provided on one side of the turntable 807 for driving the turntable 807 to rotate and controlling the rotation speed of the turntable 807 to control the length of the plastic particles.

[0063] According to the above structure, the plastic extruder 13 extrude the plastic melt, which is introduced into the strip making mold 801 and extruded into long strips. As the heat dissipation structure 803 and the heat dissipation fan 805 cool the plastic strips, the plastic strips harden. Then, the plastic strips are cut by the cutting blade 808 to form plastic particles. At this time, the plastic particles fly outward under the guidance of the blade and flow into the particle collecting bin 11 under the guidance of the particle guide plate 809.

[0064] The working principle of the present invention is: The defective products and scraps generated in the factory production are recycled and fed into the crusher 4 through the feeding port 14; The pulverizer 4 is driven by an external motor to crush the plastic in the pulverizer 4; The crushed plastic is input into the cleaning tank 5 through the feeding device 6. The crushed plastic is pushed into the first cleaning tank 501 under the rotation of the feeding spiral plate 602. The dirt on the surface of the crushed plastic is removed under ultrasonic cleaning and discharged from the through hole of the first porous pipe 603. As the feeding spiral plate 602 pushes the crushed plastic, the crushed plastic is pushed into the second porous flushing pipe 604. At this time, the crushed plastic in the second porous flushing pipe 604 is flushed by the flushing pipe 503, and the crushed plastic is turned over by the punching plate 605 to achieve the cleaning effect of the crushed plastic. Finally, the crushed plastic is lifted by the discharge plate 608 under the guidance of the feeding spiral plate 606 and transported to the guide pipe 611 at the top of the water retaining plate 609. In the process of guiding the cleaned plastic crushed objects, the guide sleeve 1 601 rotates synchronously with the rotation of the guide sleeve 1 601, and because the hinge between the guide shaft 610 and the guide sleeve 1 601 is an eccentric hinge, each rotation of the guide pipe 611 causes the plastic crushed objects to vibrate, thereby improving the removal of moisture attached to the surface of the plastic crushed objects, and under the guidance of the guide pipe 611, the crushed objects are input into the air drying bin 2; As the porous rotary belt 201 rotates, the plastic crushed objects drive the lifting bucket 203 on the inner side of the porous rotary belt 201 to scoop out a certain amount of plastic crushed objects from the bottom side of the porous rotary belt 201, and further drain water as the lifting bucket 203 moves upward, and the plastic crushed objects are first air-dried under the blowing of the wind in the porous rotary belt 201. When the lifting bucket 203 moves to the top of the porous rotary belt 201, the opening of the lifting bucket 203 is in a vertical state, and the plastic crushed objects in the lifting bucket 203 flow into the feeding device 2 7 under the inclined slope of the edge of the lifting bucket 203. Under the rotation of the screw shaft 704, the plastic crushed objects on the surface of the receiving plate 701 are pushed to the discharge hole at the end of the guide pipe 2 702, and the discharge hole sends the plastic crushed objects into the second drying chamber 9; The plastic in the second drying chamber 9 is melted by the plastic extruder 13, and the plastic melt is extruded by the plastic extruder 13, introduced into the strip-making mold 801, and extruded into long strips. As the heat dissipation structure 803 and the heat dissipation fan 805 cool the plastic strips, the plastic strips are hardened, and then the plastic strips are cut by the cutting blade 808 to form plastic particles. At this time, the plastic particles fly outward under the guidance of the blade, and flow into the particle collecting bin 11 under the guidance of the particle guide plate 809, completing the collection of the plastic particles and facilitating the workers to carry them.

[0065] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet, comprising a pulverizer (4), a plastic extruder (13), a granulation bin (1), and a pulverizing and cleaning bin (3), characterized in that: An interlayer air-drying bin (2) is provided between the granulation bin (1) and the crushing and cleaning bin (3); A pulverizer (4) is arranged in the pulverizing and cleaning bin (3), and a feeding device (6) is connected to the bottom of the pulverizer (4). The feeding device (6) passes through the cleaning pool (5) and is connected to the air drying bin (2). A water hole is provided in the feeding device (6) at a position corresponding to the cleaning pool (5); A plastic extruder (13) is arranged in the granulation bin (1), and a granulation device (8) is arranged at the discharge end of the plastic extruder (13), and the granulation device (8) is used to cool the plastic; The granulation bin (1) is located on one side close to the air drying bin (2) and on the upper and lower sides of the granulation device (8), and is provided with a third fan (12); The air drying bin (2) comprises a porous rotating belt (201), the inner side of the porous rotating belt (201) is connected to the air outlet of the fan three (12), a plurality of groups of driving wheels (202) are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the porous rotating belt (201), the porous rotating belt (201) is transmission-connected to the driving wheels (202), and any group of driving wheels (202) is driven by a stepper motor, a plurality of lifting buckets (203) are hingedly connected to the inner side of the porous rotating belt (201), a through hole is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting bucket (203), a spring one (204) is arranged on the bottom side of the lifting bucket (203), and the spring one (204) supports the lifting bucket (203) to swing around the hinge.

2. The PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide metal sheets (205) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the porous revolving belt (201); the guide metal sheets (205) are constructed such that the middle part of the metal sheet protrudes toward one side; guide plates (206) are arranged on both sides of the long side of the porous revolving belt (201); the guide plates (206) are fixedly connected between the granulating bin (1) and the crushing and cleaning bin (3); the two ends of the guide metal sheets (205) are slidably connected in the guide plates (206); a steering wheel (207) is arranged on the inner side of the porous revolving belt (201); the steering wheel (207) is supported on the inner side of the porous revolving belt (201), and the porous revolving belt (201) is square in shape.

3. The PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning pool (5) comprises a first cleaning pool (501), a second cleaning pool (504) is arranged on one side of the first cleaning pool (501), the other side of the first cleaning pool (501) is connected to a filter (10), a shower pipe (503) is coiled around the second cleaning pool (504), an input port of the shower pipe (503) extends to the outside of the crushing and cleaning bin (3), an output port of the shower pipe (503) is connected to a solenoid valve (502), and an output port of the solenoid valve (502) is connected to the first cleaning pool (501).

4. The PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (6) comprises a feeding sleeve (601), a first porous tube (603), and a second porous flushing tube (604); the feeding port of the feeding sleeve (601) is connected to the bottom of the pulverizer (4); the first porous tube (603) corresponds to the position of the first cleaning pool (501); the second cleaning pool (504) corresponds to the position of the second porous flushing tube (604); a feeding spiral plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding sleeve (601) one (602), a material beating plate (605), a material conveying spiral plate (606), and a shaft sleeve (607), wherein the material conveying spiral plate one (602) extends to the connection between the first cleaning tank (501) and the second cleaning tank (504), the material conveying spiral plate (606) is located on a side of the second cleaning tank (504) away from the first cleaning tank (501), and the material beating plate (605) is located between the material conveying spiral plate one (602) and the first porous tube (603); The material beating plate (605) is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped plates arranged at intervals, and the pitch of the second multi-hole flushing pipe (604) is smaller than the pitch of the first material conveying spiral plate (602).

5. The PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaft sleeve (607) is located outside the second cleaning tank (504) away from the first cleaning tank (501), and the outside of the shaft sleeve (607) is fixedly connected to at least one discharge plate (608), and the end of the guide sleeve (601) is fixedly connected to a water retaining plate (609).

6. The PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the material guide sleeve (601) close to the discharge plate (608) is ball-hinged with a material guide shaft (610), and the material guide shaft (610) is eccentrically arranged with the material guide sleeve (601). The other end of the material guide shaft (610) is ball-hinged with the inner wall of the crushing and cleaning bin (3), and the end is concentric with the axis of the material guide sleeve (601). The outer side of the material guide shaft (610) is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe (611), and a water-permeable hole is opened on the material guide pipe (611). A plurality of material turning plates (612) arranged at intervals are arranged on the inner side of the material guide pipe (611).

7. The PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second feeding device (7) comprises a material receiving plate (701), wherein the material receiving plate (701) is located at the top of the air-drying bin (2), and the granulating bin (1) is rotatably connected to a spiral shaft (704) at a position corresponding to the material receiving plate (701), a second material guide pipe (702) is sleeved on the outer side of the spiral shaft (704), and a fan (703) is fixedly connected to the end of the second material guide pipe (702), a through hole is provided on the surface of the spiral blade of the spiral shaft (704), and a discharge hole is provided on the side of the second material guide pipe (702) close to the fan (703).

8. The PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drying chamber (9) comprises a collection chamber (901), the collection chamber (901) is slidably connected to the top side of the granulation bin (1), the collection chamber (901) is necked from top to bottom, a sealing strip (903) is slidably inserted at the bottom of the collection chamber (901), a feed hole (906) is provided at the position of the sealing strip (903) corresponding to the feed hole of the plastic extruder (13), a second fan (902) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the collection chamber (901), and the collection chamber (901) is provided with a plurality of fans (906). ) is rotatably connected to a material beating rod (904) at the bottom thereof; a driving card table (905) is fixedly connected to a side of the material beating rod (904) close to a material feeding hole (906); a support frame (909) is fixedly connected to a side of the material feeding hole (906) away from a material collecting chamber (901); a screw rod (907) is adapted to be mounted on the support frame (909); a spring (908) is provided between the screw rod (907) and the support frame (909); and the driving card table (905) corresponds to an end of the screw rod (907).

9. A PC engineering plastic recycling system, using the PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The PC engineering plastic recycling system is installed on the PC engineering plastic recycling cabinet and is used to fully automatically recycle defective products produced by the factory; The defective products and scraps generated during factory production are recovered and fed into the crusher (4) through the feed port (14); The pulverizer (4) is driven by an external motor to crush the plastic in the pulverizer (4); The crushed plastic is fed into the cleaning tank (5) through the feeding device (6), and is ultrasonically cleaned in the first cleaning tank (501), and then rinsed twice in the second cleaning tank (504); The washed plastic is placed in the guide tube (611), and as the guide tube (611) rotates eccentrically, most of the water is removed, and the crushed plastic is input into the air drying bin (2); As the porous rotating belt (201) rotates, the plastic is lifted by the lifting bucket (203). During this process, the plastic is further air-dried under the blowing of the fan three (12), and the plastic is guided and input into the second drying chamber (9) with the feeding device two (7), and further air-dried in the second drying chamber (9); The plastic in the second drying chamber (9) is melted by a plastic extruder (13) and pushed into a granulating device (8) to extrude the plastic into a plurality of long strips, which are then gradually solidified in a cold zone by the granulating device (8). Part of the heat dissipated in this process is input into the air drying chamber (2); The cooled plastic strips are cut and granulated by a granulating device (8).

Citation Information

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