Biological organic fertilizer fermentation device

Abstract

The invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermention.The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank body, a base is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank body, a servo motor is installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank body, a gear is installed at the output end of the servo motor, and a water pump is installed on the outer side of the fermentation tank body; a guide groove is formed in the top of the inner side of the fermentation tank body; a rotating plate is rotationally mounted in the guide groove; a flow guide plate is mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation tank body; a partition plate is mounted at the top of the flow guide plate; a driving cylinder is mounted on one side of the top of the rotating plate, and a positioning plate is mounted at the output end of the driving cylinder. After the elastic air bag is expanded, raw materials for fermentation of the bio-organic fertilizer can be supported, the oxygen flowing range is expanded, aerobic microorganisms can be rapidly fermented, and the problems that the space between the raw materials of the organic fertilizer is closed, the oxygen flowing range is small, and the fermentation efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer has significant effects on improving soil structure, increasing crop yield and quality, and reducing environmental pollution. Bio-organic fertilizer is made from livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, agricultural and sideline products, and organic waste generated by food processing, and is quickly fermented in a fermentation device. In the prior art, when bio-organic fertilizer is fermented, the organic fertilizer is fermented under aerobic conditions by aerobic microorganisms through their own catabolism and anabolism. However, during the oxygen injection process, due to the closed space between the organic fertilizer raw materials, the range of oxygen flow is small, which leads to an increase in the time for some aerobic microorganisms to ferment the raw materials, and the fermentation efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer is low. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention relates to a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, wherein a vertical flow pipe drives an elastic air bag to be inserted into an organic fertilizer fermentation raw material, and the micropores on the elastic air bag are relatively small, so the elastic air bag can expand rapidly to support the organic fertilizer fermentation raw material, so that the space between the raw materials is expanded, so that the oxygen sprayed by the micropores on the side of the elastic air bag can flow to a farther position, and the flow range of the oxygen is expanded. At the same time, the elastic air bag plays the role of turning the raw material, so that aerobic microorganisms can ferment quickly, and the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.

[0004] The present invention provides a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, which specifically includes: a fermentation tank body, which is a cylindrical structure, and a base is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank body, a servo motor is installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank body, a gear is installed on the output end of the servo motor, and a water pump is installed on the outside of the fermentation tank body, and a guide groove is opened on the inner top of the fermentation tank body; a rotating plate is rotatably installed inside the guide groove; a guide plate is installed on the inner bottom of the fermentation tank body; the top of the guide plate is an inclined structure, and a partition plate is installed on the top of the guide plate; a driving cylinder is installed on one side of the top of the rotating plate, and a positioning plate is installed on the output end of the driving cylinder; a connecting pipe is installed on the side of the positioning plate.

[0005] Furthermore, an oxygen pump is installed on the other side of the top of the rotating plate, and a serrated structure is provided on the side of the rotating plate, and the serrated structure on the side of the rotating plate is meshed with the gear at the output end of the servo motor on one side of the top of the fermentation tank body, and a raw material delivery guide cover is installed on the top of the rotating plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate, and a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the driving motor; the rotating rod is a cylindrical structure, and the rotating rod is rotatably installed at the inner bottom of the raw material delivery guide cover, and cutting blades with different diameters are provided on the outer side of the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a driving rod is rotatably installed on the side of the raw material delivery guide cover, and a sealing plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the raw material delivery guide cover; the side end of the sealing plate passes through the outer side of the raw material delivery guide cover and is installed with a traction plate; the traction plate is installed on the outer side of the driving rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixed support plate is installed on the inner bottom of the fermentation tank body; a water-permeable hole is installed on the fixed support plate, and the bottom of the fixed support plate is also installed on the top of the partition plate; a water inlet pipe is installed on the input end of the water pump outside the fermentation tank body; and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is installed on the inner bottom of the fermentation tank body.

[0009] Furthermore, a guide pipe is installed on the output end of the water pump outside the fermentation tank body; a circulation pipe is installed on the inner top of the fermentation tank body; the side of the circulation pipe is connected to the top of the guide pipe that passes through the side of the fermentation tank body, and a rotating pipe is rotatably installed on the inner side of the circulation pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the side of the rotating tube, which is connected to the inner side of the circulating tube, and a spray pipe is installed on the outer side of the rotating tube; an opening is provided at the bottom of the spray pipe, and a connecting plate is installed on the top of the spray pipe; the top of the connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate.

[0011] Furthermore, an air intake pipe is installed on the output end of the oxygen pump on the other side of the top of the rotating plate; the side end of the air intake pipe is connected to the side of the connecting pipe; and a vertical flow pipe is installed on the side end of the connecting pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the vertical flow pipe passes through the bottom of the rotating plate, and elastic airbags are installed between multiple vertical flow pipes, and a limiting plate is installed at the bottom of the vertical flow pipe, wherein the limiting plate is installed on the top of the fixed support plate; the elastic airbag is made of elastic material, and microholes are provided on the side of the elastic airbag.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting inner plate is installed on the inner side of the vertical flow pipe; a connecting rod is installed between two connecting inner plates; and the connecting rod is located inside the elastic airbag.

[0014] The present invention provides a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When the present invention is in use, the raw materials for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation can be supported by expanding the elastic airbag, and the range of oxygen flow is expanded. When the bio-organic fertilizer is fermented, the oxygen injected by the oxygen pump is shunted to the inside of each vertical flow pipe through the connecting pipe, and the vertical flow pipe drives the elastic airbag to be inserted into the organic fertilizer fermentation raw material. The micropores on the elastic airbag are small, so the elastic airbag can expand rapidly to support the raw materials for organic fertilizer fermentation, so that the space between the raw materials is expanded, so that the oxygen sprayed by the micropores on the side of the elastic airbag can flow to a farther position, expanding the flow range of oxygen, and at the same time, the elastic airbag plays a role of turning the raw materials, so that aerobic microorganisms can ferment quickly, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0016] In addition, by using a spray pipe to evenly spray liquid above the organic fertilizer raw materials, when the biological organic fertilizer is fermented, the water gathered at the bottom of the organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank body is guided to the inside of the spray pipe through the water inlet pipe, the guide pipe and the circulation pipe and sprinkled out, so that the water is evenly sprinkled above the raw materials, so that the humidity of the organic fertilizer raw materials at the upper and lower positions is the same, thereby preventing the problem of different fermentation speeds of the organic fertilizer raw materials at the upper and lower positions, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency and quality of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0018] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] In the attached picture:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the fermentation tank body of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a rotating plate of the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flow guide tube of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a fixed support plate of the present application is shown;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating tube of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting pipe of the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 8 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the vertical flow pipe of the present application is shown;

[0028] Reference numerals list

[0029] 1. Fermentation tank body; 101. Guide groove; 102. Rotating plate; 103. Raw material delivery guide cover; 104. Rotating rod; 105. Driving rod; 106. Sealing plate; 107. Traction plate;

[0030] 2. guide plate; 201. partition plate; 202. fixed support plate; 203. water inlet pipe; 204. guide pipe; 205. circulation pipe; 206. rotating pipe; 207. spray pipe; 208. connecting plate;

[0031] 3. Positioning plate; 301. Connecting pipe; 302. Inlet pipe; 303. Vertical flow pipe; 304. Limiting plate; 305. Elastic airbag; 306. Connecting inner plate; 307. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 :

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] The present invention proposes a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising: a fermentation tank body 1, the fermentation tank body 1 is a cylindrical structure, and a base is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank body 1, a servo motor is installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank body 1, a gear is installed on the output end of the servo motor, a water pump is installed on the outside of the fermentation tank body 1, a detection sensor is installed on the inside of the fermentation tank body 1, and the detection sensor includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a pressure sensor. A guide groove 101 is opened on the top of the inner side of the fermentation tank body 1; a rotating plate 102 is rotatably installed inside the guide groove 101; an oxygen pump is installed on the other side of the top of the rotating plate 102, and a serrated structure is provided on the side of the rotating plate 102, and the serrated structure on the side of the rotating plate 102 is aligned with the fermentation tank body 1. The gears at the output end of the servo motor on one side of the top are meshed, and a raw material delivery guide cover 103 is installed on the top of the rotating plate 102; a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate 102, and a rotating rod 104 is installed at the output end of the driving motor; the rotating rod 104 is a cylindrical structure, and the rotating rod 104 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the raw material delivery guide cover 103, and cutting blades of different diameters are provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 104; a driving rod 105 is rotatably installed on the side of the raw material delivery guide cover 103, and a sealing plate 106 is slidably installed on the inner side of the raw material delivery guide cover 103; the side end of the sealing plate 106 passes through the outer side of the raw material delivery guide cover 103 and is installed with a traction plate 107; the traction plate 107 is installed on the outer side of the driving rod 105.

[0036] In the disclosed embodiment, when the biological organic fertilizer is fermented, the fermentation raw materials of the organic fertilizer enter the interior of the fermentation tank body 1 through the raw material delivery guide cover 103, and the driving motor at the bottom of the rotating plate 102 drives the rotating rod 104 to rotate, and the cutting blade on the outside of the rotating rod 104 cuts the larger raw materials, which can accommodate more raw materials. At the same time, the gear output by the servo motor on one side of the top of the fermentation tank body 1 drives the rotating plate 102 to rotate along the guide groove 101, so that the delivered raw materials are evenly delivered to the interior of the fermentation tank body 1 to prevent the problem of raw material aggregation. After the raw materials are delivered, the driving rod 105 is rotated on one side of the raw material delivery guide cover 103 to drive the traction plate 107 to pull the sealing plate 106 to move, and the sealing plate 106 blocks the interior of the raw material delivery guide cover 103 to reduce the overflow of fermentation odor.

[0037] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a guide plate 2 is installed at the inner bottom of the fermentation tank body 1; the top of the guide plate 2 is an inclined structure, and a partition plate 201 is installed on the top of the guide plate 2; a fixed support plate 202 is installed at the inner bottom of the fermentation tank body 1; a water-permeable hole is installed on the fixed support plate 202, and the bottom of the fixed support plate 202 is also installed on the top of the partition plate 201; an inlet pipe 203 is installed on the input end of the water pump outside the fermentation tank body 1; the bottom end of the inlet pipe 203 is installed on the inner bottom of the fermentation tank body 1 The inner bottom; a guide pipe 204 is installed on the output end of the water pump outside the fermentation tank body 1; a circulation pipe 205 is installed on the inner top of the fermentation tank body 1; the side of the circulation pipe 205 is connected to the top of the guide pipe 204 that runs through the side of the fermentation tank body 1, and a rotating pipe 206 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the circulation pipe 205; the side of the rotating pipe 206 is provided with a groove, which is connected to the inner side of the circulation pipe 205, and a spray pipe 207 is installed on the outer side of the rotating pipe 206; the bottom of the spray pipe 207 is provided with an opening, and the spray A connecting plate 208 is installed on the top of the shower pipe 207; the top of the connecting plate 208 is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 102. When the biological organic fertilizer is fermented, the partition plate 201 lifts the fixed support plate 202 to ensure the flatness of the fixed support plate 202. After the fixed support plate 202 lifts the organic fertilizer raw material, the water seeping out during the fermentation of the raw material flows downward through the water permeable holes on the fixed support plate 202, and the guide plate 2 collects the water to one end. The water pump outside the fermentation tank body 1 works, and the water inlet pipe The water extracted by 203 is retained in the inside of the circulation pipe 205 through the guide pipe 204. When the rotating plate 102 rotates, the spray pipe 207 is driven to rotate through the connecting plate 208. The spray pipe 207 drives the rotating pipe 206 to rotate inside the circulation pipe 205. The water flows in through the grooves on the side of the rotating pipe 206 and then enters the inside of the spray pipe 207. The water flows out from the openings at the bottom of the spray pipe 207 and is evenly sprinkled on the raw materials, so that the humidity of the upper and lower ends of the organic fertilizer raw materials is consistent, thereby improving the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer.

[0038] Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, a driving cylinder is installed on one side of the top of the rotating plate 102, and a positioning plate 3 is installed on the output end of the driving cylinder; a connecting pipe 301 is installed on the side of the positioning plate 3; an air intake pipe 302 is installed on the output end of the oxygen pump on the other side of the top of the rotating plate 102; the side end of the air intake pipe 302 is connected to the side of the connecting pipe 301; a vertical flow pipe 303 is installed on the side end of the connecting pipe 301; the bottom of the vertical flow pipe 303 penetrates the bottom of the rotating plate 102 The vertical flow pipe 303 has an elastic air bag 305 installed between multiple vertical flow pipes 303, and a limit plate 304 is installed at the bottom of the vertical flow pipe 303, wherein the limit plate 304 is installed on the top of the fixed support plate 202; the elastic air bag 305 is made of elastic material, and micro holes are provided on the side of the elastic air bag 305; a connecting inner plate 306 is installed on the inner side of the vertical flow pipe 303; a connecting rod 307 is installed between two connecting inner plates 306; the connecting rod 307 is inside the elastic air bag 305, When the biological organic fertilizer is fermented, the driving cylinder on one side of the top of the rotating plate 102 drives the positioning plate 3 to move downward, and the positioning plate 3 drives the vertical flow pipe 303 at the side end of the connecting pipe 301 to be inserted into the inside of the organic fertilizer fermentation raw material, and the inner plate 306 is connected to the connecting rod 307 so that multiple vertical flow pipes 303 are vertically inserted into the raw material, and the limiting plate 304 contacts the fixed support plate 202, then the air inlet pipe 302 shrinks, and the oxygen generated by the oxygen pump on the other side of the top of the rotating plate 102 enters the inside of the connecting pipe 301 through the air inlet pipe 302, and the oxygen is then diverted to the inside of each vertical flow pipe 303. Since the elastic airbag 305 is in a contracted state, the micropore diameter on the elastic airbag 305 is small, and the injected oxygen expands the elastic airbag 305. The elastic airbag 305 will support the raw materials, expand the space between the raw materials, and oxygen enters between the raw materials through the micropores. The space between the raw materials is expanded, the range of oxygen flow is expanded, and the fermentation efficiency of aerobic microorganisms is improved.

[0039] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the fermentation raw materials of organic fertilizer enter the fermentation tank body 1 through the raw material delivery guide cover 103, the driving motor drives the cutting blade on the outside of the rotating rod 104 to cut the larger raw materials, and at the same time, the gear output by the servo motor on the top side of the fermentation tank body 1 drives the rotating plate 102 to rotate along the guide groove 101, and the delivered raw materials are evenly delivered into the fermentation tank body 1, the rotating driving rod 105 drives the traction plate 107 to pull the sealing plate 106 to block the inside of the raw material delivery guide cover 103 to reduce the overflow of fermentation odor, and the fixed support plate 202 lifts the organic fertilizer raw materials. The water seeping out during the fermentation process of the raw materials flows downward through the water permeable holes on the fixed support plate 202, and the guide plate 2 collects the water to one end, and the water pump on the outside of the fermentation tank body 1 extracts water through the water inlet pipe 203 and leaves it in the circulation pipe 205 through the guide pipe 204. The rotating plate 102 drives the rotating tubes 206 at both ends of the spray pipe 207 to rotate inside the circulation pipe 205 through the connecting plate 208. Water flows in through the slots on the side of the rotating tube 206 and then enters the spray pipe 207. The water flows out through the openings at the bottom and is evenly sprinkled on the raw materials. The humidity of the upper and lower ends of the organic fertilizer raw materials is consistent. The driving cylinder on one side of the top of the rotating plate 102 drives the positioning plate 3 to move downward. The positioning plate 3 drives the vertical flow pipe 303 at the side end of the connecting pipe 301 to be inserted into the organic fertilizer fermentation raw material. The oxygen generated by the oxygen pump enters the connecting pipe 301 through the air inlet pipe 302 and then flows into each vertical flow pipe 303. The injected oxygen expands the elastic airbag 305 to support the raw materials, the space between the raw materials is expanded, and the oxygen enters between the raw materials through the micropores. The range of oxygen flow is expanded, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of aerobic microorganisms.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising: A fermentation tank body (1), wherein a base is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank body (1), a servo motor is installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank body (1), a gear is installed on the output end of the servo motor, and a water pump is installed on the outside of the fermentation tank body (1), and a guide groove (101) is opened on the inner top of the fermentation tank body (1); characterized in that a rotating plate (102) is rotatably installed inside the guide groove (101); a guide plate (2) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation tank body (1); a partition plate (201) is installed on the top of the guide plate (2); a driving cylinder is installed on one side of the top of the rotating plate (102), and a positioning plate (3) is installed on the output end of the driving cylinder; a connecting pipe (301) is installed on the side of the positioning plate (3).

2. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An oxygen pump is installed on the other side of the top of the rotating plate (102), and a serrated structure is provided on the side of the rotating plate (102). The serrated structure on the side of the rotating plate (102) is meshed with a gear at the output end of a servo motor on one side of the top of the fermentation tank body (1), and a raw material delivery guide cover (103) is installed on the top of the rotating plate (102).

3. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A driving motor is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate (102), and a rotating rod (104) is installed at the output end of the driving motor; the rotating rod (104) is rotatably installed at the inner bottom of the raw material delivery guide cover (103), and cutting blades with different diameters are arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (104).

4. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A driving rod (105) is rotatably mounted on the side of the raw material delivery guide cover (103), and a sealing plate (106) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the raw material delivery guide cover (103); a traction plate (107) is mounted on the outer side of the sealing plate (106) through the side end of the raw material delivery guide cover (103); and the traction plate (107) is mounted on the outer side of the driving rod (105).

5. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixed support plate (202) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation tank body (1); a water-permeable hole is installed on the fixed support plate (202), and the bottom of the fixed support plate (202) is also installed on the top of the partition plate (201); a water inlet pipe (203) is installed on the input end of the water pump outside the fermentation tank body (1); and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (203) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation tank body (1).

6. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A flow guide pipe (204) is installed on the output end of the water pump outside the fermentation tank body (1); a circulation pipe (205) is installed on the top of the inner side of the fermentation tank body (1); the side of the circulation pipe (205) is connected to the top of the flow guide pipe (204) that passes through the side of the fermentation tank body (1), and a rotating pipe (206) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the circulation pipe (205).

7. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The side of the rotating tube (206) is provided with a groove, which is communicated with the inner side of the circulating tube (205); a spray pipe (207) is installed on the outer side of the rotating tube (206); an opening is provided at the bottom of the spray pipe (207), and a connecting plate (208) is installed at the top of the spray pipe (207); the top of the connecting plate (208) is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (102).

8. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, An air intake pipe (302) is installed on the output end of the oxygen pump on the other side of the top of the rotating plate (102); the side end of the air intake pipe (302) is connected to the side of the connecting pipe (301); and a vertical flow pipe (303) is installed on the side end of the connecting pipe (301).

9. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the vertical flow pipe (303) passes through the bottom of the rotating plate (102), and elastic air bags (305) are installed between multiple vertical flow pipes (303). A limiting plate (304) is installed at the bottom of the vertical flow pipe (303), wherein the limiting plate (304) is installed on the top of the fixed support plate (202); and micro holes are provided on the side of the elastic air bag (305).

10. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting inner plate (306) is installed on the inner side of the vertical flow pipe (303); a connecting rod (307) is installed between two connecting inner plates (306); and the connecting rod (307) is located inside the elastic airbag (305).

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