Modularized planting square cabin for realizing cooling or heating based on water flow window

Abstract

The invention provides a modular planting square cabin for realizing cooling or heating based on a water flow window, in the field of water flow window application, the modular planting square cabin comprises a cabin body, a water flow window module, an electrolytic cell, a first heat exchanger, a core reactor and a circulating water pump, the water flow window module is a partition in a cabin body space, and the space in the cabin body is divided into a plurality of planting spaces; a waterway in the water flow window module is connected with the electrolytic cell, an oxygen pipeline in the water flow window module is connected with the electrolytic cell, and the electrolytic cell is connected with the power module; a first inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected with a hydrogen outlet of the electrolytic cell, a second inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected with a reactor outlet, and a heat exchanger outlet is connected with a reactor inlet; a hot water outlet of the heat-insulating tank is connected with a water inlet of a waterway of the water flow window module; according to the shelter, specific temperature building and specific oxygen amount supply are carried out according to different oxygen and temperatures required by different plant varieties.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water flow window applications, and in particular to a modular planting cabin for realizing cooling or heating based on water flow windows. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse technology is developing rapidly, but it has problems such as high power consumption, low energy efficiency, weak management refinement, and insufficient ability to create suitable temperatures for specific plants, which seriously restrict the development of China's facility agriculture. Combining hydrogen and oxygen production storage technology, solar power generation technology and greenhouses, solar energy can be used to achieve self-sufficiency in electricity, modular management of partitions in water flow windows, and intelligent temperature and oxygen content monitoring, which greatly improves the refinement of greenhouses, more even heat distribution, and greatly improves work efficiency.

[0003] Chinese patent (202310675137.6) proposes a planting cabin that uses a single heat source to heat the cabin. However, the planting cabin has uneven temperature, which makes the growth conditions of the plants vary greatly and the growth efficiency cannot be guaranteed. It also does not have an energy storage and oxygen supply module to promote plant growth.

[0004] A Chinese patent (201621461204.6) proposes a temperature intelligent control device for a greenhouse, which uses a temperature sensor to collect the internal temperature of the greenhouse and performs intelligent control based on the collected temperature signal. However, the greenhouse fails to achieve electricity self-sufficiency, has high electricity consumption, and has high energy consumption costs.

[0005] A Chinese patent (201720210299.2) proposes a solar thermal storage greenhouse that utilizes solar photovoltaic modules to achieve heat storage. However, the greenhouse has a low level of sophistication and is unable to supply oxygen to plants or create a temperature-balanced growth environment. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a modular planting cabin that can realize cooling or heating without water flow windows. The cabin is modularized, and multiple cabins can be built when multiple planting varieties are needed. Because water flow windows are used as partition walls to provide cold / heat radiation for plants, the temperature in each planting space is uniform along the height direction, and oxygen is supplied along the height direction, so that uniform oxygen supply is achieved in the planting cabin. Specifically, it includes:

[0007] A modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows, comprising:

[0008] A cabin and a water flow window module, wherein the water flow window module is a partition in the cabin space, and a plurality of the water flow window modules divide the space in the cabin into a plurality of planting spaces;

[0009] An electrolyzer, wherein the water outlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the electrolyzer, the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window module is connected to the oxygen outlet of the electrolyzer, and the electrolyzer is connected to a power module;

[0010] A first heat exchanger and a core reactor, wherein a first inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected to a hydrogen outlet of the electrolyzer, a second inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected to a reactor outlet of the core reactor, and the heat exchanger outlet is connected to a reactor inlet of the core reactor, the core reactor has a built-in auxiliary heater and a second heat exchanger, a water outlet of the second heat exchanger is connected to a heat preservation tank, and a hot water outlet of the heat preservation tank is connected to a water inlet of a water path of the water flow window module;

[0011] A circulating water pump, when the temperature of the water in the insulation tank does not reach a preset temperature, the circulating water pump circulates the water in the insulation tank to flow into the water inlet of the second heat exchanger;

[0012] When heating is provided, the water inlet of the water path in the water flow window module is connected to the heat preservation tank, the hot water in the heat preservation tank flows into the water inlet of the water path of the water flow window module and radiates heat to the plant growth area in the planting space through the water flow window module, and then the water in the water flow window module flows out from the water outlet of the water path of the water flow window module to the electrolytic cell;

[0013] When cooling is provided, the water inlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the underground water source, and the cold water of the underground water source is transmitted to the water flow window module. The cold water in the water flow window module reduces the temperature in the planting space.

[0014] Optionally, the power module includes:

[0015] Photovoltaic panel assembly, inverter, AC power storage unit and DC power storage unit;

[0016] When heating is provided, the power module provides power to the electrolytic cell;

[0017] When cooling is required, the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is stored in a DC power storage unit, wherein, after the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is converted into AC power by the inverter, the AC power is stored in the AC power storage unit.

[0018] Optionally, a fill light is provided in the planting space, and the fill light is connected to the power module.

[0019] Optionally, the first heat exchanger further comprises an air access pipeline, wherein the air access pipeline is connected to the first inlet of the first heat exchanger.

[0020] Optionally, it further includes a controller, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve and a sixth valve:

[0021] The controller is connected to the power module, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve and the sixth valve respectively;

[0022] The first valve is arranged on a pipeline connecting the hydrogen outlet of the electrolyzer and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger;

[0023] The second valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the first valve and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger, and the second valve is arranged on the air access pipeline, and the air access pipeline is connected to the pipeline between the first valve and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger;

[0024] The third valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the second inlet of the first heat exchanger and the reactor outlet of the core reactor;

[0025] The fourth valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the heat exchanger outlet of the first heat exchanger and the reactor inlet of the core reactor;

[0026] The fifth valve is arranged on the connecting pipe between the water outlet of the second heat exchanger and the water inlet of the heat preservation tank;

[0027] The sixth valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the circulating water pump and the water inlet of the second heat exchanger.

[0028] Optionally, a temperature sensor is provided in the planting space, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller. The controller determines whether heating or cooling is required in the planting space through the temperature sensor.

[0029] Optionally, a seventh valve and an eighth valve are also included, and the seventh valve and the eighth valve are respectively connected to the controller. The seventh valve is arranged at the hot water outlet of the insulation tank, and the eighth valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the groundwater source and the water flow window module.

[0030] Optionally, the number of the water flow window modules is 4;

[0031] The number of water flow windows in each of the water flow window modules is 2;

[0032] Two of the water flow windows are longitudinally connected to form the water flow window module, and each of the water flow window modules has two planting spaces;

[0033] A plurality of oxygen outlets are evenly arranged on each of the water flow windows, and the oxygen outlets are connected to the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window. The oxygen outlets support the output of the oxygen in the electrolytic cell to each of the planting spaces.

[0034] Optionally, a condenser is also included.

[0035] One end of the condenser is connected to the core reactor, and the other end of the condenser is connected to the electrolytic cell.

[0036] Optionally, an oxygen content monitor is provided in the planting space, and the controller is connected to the oxygen content monitor.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0038] This shelter uses solar power generation to achieve self-power supply and self-sufficiency, solving the problem of high power consumption and high cost;

[0039] This shelter uses a new type of heating equipment, the material of which has the characteristics of high energy storage density, which can achieve energy storage and oxygen supply while greatly improving energy utilization efficiency;

[0040] This shelter uses water flow windows to achieve modular management. The temperature / oxygen is uniform along the height of the space and can be adjusted according to the needs of specific plants.

[0041] Intelligently monitor the temperature and oxygen concentration in the planting cabin to create the best environment for plant growth and make plant management more refined;

[0042] The heating device of this cabin has high energy storage density and is suitable for extremely cold working environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0044] Figure 1 The overall system structure diagram of the present invention, wherein the red line is the water channel, the green line is the oxygen pipeline, the orange line is the signal connection line, and the red arrow is the radiation direction;

[0045] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional view of the planting shelter of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 3 This is a front view of the partition inside the water flow window of the present invention.

[0047] Marking Description:

[0048] 100-electrolyzer; 101-oxygen outlet; 102-hydrogen outlet; 201-water flow window outlet; 202-water flow window oxygen inlet; 203-water flow window inlet; 204-water flow window oxygen outlet; 301-controller; 302-first valve; 303-second valve; 304-third valve; 305-fourth valve; 306-fifth valve; 307-sixth valve; 308-circulating water pump; 401-AC energy storage unit; 402-DC energy storage unit; 403-inverter; 404- Solar photovoltaic module; 405-temperature sensor; 406-oxygen content monitor; 407-fill light; 500-first heat exchanger; 501-air access pipeline; 502-first inlet of heat exchanger; 503-exhaust port; 504-heat exchanger outlet; 505-second inlet of heat exchanger; 600-core reactor; 601-auxiliary heater; 602-second heat exchanger; 603-reactor outlet; 604-reactor inlet; 605-insulation tank; 606-hot water outlet; 607-condenser. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "one" or "the" do not indicate a quantitative limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0051] It should be noted that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "back" used in the present invention are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a modular planting cabin for achieving cooling or heating based on a water flow window includes: a cabin body, a water flow window module, an electrolytic cell 100, a first heat exchanger 500, a core reactor 600 and a circulating water pump 308.

[0053] The water flow window module is arranged as a partition, and the number of water flow windows in each module can be arranged according to the height of the cabin. The water flow windows of each module are arranged and connected longitudinally, and water paths and gas paths are arranged in the water flow windows. The specific structure of the water flow windows proposed in this embodiment is the prior art. The present invention arranges oxygen pipelines in the water flow windows of the prior art and arranges them on the window frames of the water flow windows according to needs.

[0054] The structures of many water flow windows in the prior art generally include a first substrate, a second substrate, a cavity, a flowing liquid, a water distributor / collector, a water supply / return pipe, a window frame, etc. The first substrate and the second substrate are placed in parallel at a certain distance to form the cavity. The water supply / return pipe is arranged in the window frame; the water distributor / collector is arranged at the upper and lower parts of the cavity respectively; after the flowing liquid is treated to a specified temperature by the cold / heat source, it flows into the cavity along the water supply pipe through the water distributor, and radiates cooling / radiation heating to the planting cabin through the first substrate and the second substrate, creating a suitable temperature for the growth of plants in the planting cabin. Afterwards, the flowing liquid flows back to the water return pipe through the water collector. There is space in the window frame separated in the water flow window for placing the water supply / return pipes for the inlet and outlet of the cold and hot water flow, as well as the air supply port for supplying oxygen to the plant. The oxygen pipeline can be laid (attached) on the inner wall surface of the water flow window facing the planting space, or it can be arranged in the interlayer of the water flow window according to the structure of the water flow window.

[0055] The water flow window module is used as a partition in the cabin space, and a plurality of the water flow window modules divide the space in the cabin into a plurality of planting spaces; the water outlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the electrolyzer 100, the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window module is connected to the oxygen outlet 101 of the electrolyzer 100, and the electrolyzer 100 is connected to the power module; the first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger is connected to the hydrogen outlet 102 of the electrolyzer 100, and the second inlet 505 of the first heat exchanger is connected to the reactor outlet 101 of the core reactor 600. The outlet 603 is connected, the heat exchanger outlet 504 is connected to the reactor inlet 604 of the core reactor 600, the core reactor 600 is equipped with an auxiliary heater 601 and a second heat exchanger 602, the water outlet of the second heat exchanger 602 is connected to the insulation tank 605, and the hot water outlet 606 of the insulation tank 605 is connected to the water inlet of the water path of the water flow window module; when the temperature of the water in the insulation tank 605 does not reach the preset temperature, the circulating water pump 308 circulates the water in the insulation tank 605 into the water inlet of the second heat exchanger 602.

[0056] When heating is provided, the water inlet of the water path in the water flow window module is connected to the heat preservation tank 605, and the hot water in the heat preservation tank 605 flows into the water inlet of the water path of the water flow window module and radiates heat to the plant growth area in the planting space through the water flow window module, and then the water in the water flow window module flows out from the water outlet of the water path of the water flow window module to the electrolytic cell 100;

[0057] When cooling is provided, the water inlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the underground water source, and the cold water of the underground water source is transmitted to the water flow window module. The cold water in the water flow window module reduces the temperature in the planting space.

[0058] The cabin in this embodiment is mainly composed of: a water flow window module, a power supply system (i.e., a photovoltaic panel assembly), an oxygen supply system (i.e., the oxygen produced by the electrolyzer 100 and the oxygen pipeline on the water flow window) and a controller 301.

[0059] The square cabin can form modular breeding. In a planting base, multiple square cabins can be set up according to the planting types. The plants in each square cabin can be independently controlled according to their growth habits. Since the present embodiment uses water flow windows as partitions, the water channels in the water flow windows are evenly arranged, so the heat radiated in the planting space is very uniform.

[0060] The electrolyzer 100, as an external connection device of the shelter, uses the electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation to electrolyze water, and the reaction generates hydrogen and oxygen, as well as a large amount of waste heat. The gas obtained by the reaction in the electrolyzer 100 needs to pass through a gas-liquid separator (not shown in the figure) and a washing cooler (not shown in the figure) to obtain high-purity hydrogen and oxygen. The gas-liquid separator and the washing cooler can be set according to actual use requirements and the accuracy required for oxygen. The electrolyzer 100 is connected to the auxiliary heater 601, and the gas pipeline needs to be connected to a heat exchanger and exchange heat with the heating pipeline to achieve the waste heat utilization of the electrolyzer 100. The core reactor 600 also needs a heat exchanger to transfer the heat in the reactor to the heating pipeline. Preferably, the second heat exchanger 602 uses a plate heat exchanger. The electrolyzer 100 is any one of the alkaline electrolyzer 100, the proton exchange membrane electrolyzer 100, the high-temperature solid oxide electrolyzer 100, the solid polymer anion exchange membrane electrolyzer 100, or a combination of multiple types.

[0061] The core bed reactor is connected to the electrolytic cell 100. The hydrogen produced in the electrolytic cell 100 enters the reactor and undergoes redox reactions with metal oxides such as copper / manganese / iron (or their composite metal oxides) therein, converting electrical energy into chemical energy of reduced metals to achieve energy storage. When the metal oxide reduction reaction in the core reactor 600 is started in a cold state, electric heating or other heating methods are used to assist in starting. The core reactor 600 needs to be connected to a condenser 607 to condense the water vapor produced by the core reactor 600 and then flow it back to the electrolytic cell 100 to achieve water circulation.

[0062] The power module includes: a photovoltaic panel assembly, an inverter 403, an AC energy storage unit 401 and a DC energy storage unit 402; this power module is a prior art, and the specific line connection and the like are not described in detail. The photovoltaic assembly can be a light-proof photovoltaic assembly, such as a monocrystalline silicon assembly and a polycrystalline silicon assembly; or a semi-transparent photovoltaic assembly can be selected, preferably a cadmium telluride thin film assembly, a copper indium gallium selenide thin film assembly, etc. The integration method of the photovoltaic assembly and the modular planting cabin can be selected from photovoltaic and building integration (Building-Integrated Photovoltaics, BIPV), preferably, as the roof, skylight, sunshade, curtain wall in the external enclosure structure of the modular planting cabin; and / or the photovoltaic assembly is installed on the roof and outer wall of the external enclosure structure of the modular planting cabin as a building-applied photovoltaic assembly (BAPV). The power distribution equipment includes a power distribution cabinet, a junction box, and cables, etc., which distribute the power generated by the photovoltaic module directly to the DC energy storage system, or distribute it to the AC energy storage system or integrate it into the power grid after passing through the inverter 403.

[0063] Each area separated by a water flow partition wall needs to be equipped with a temperature and oxygen content monitoring device to control the water flow temperature and oxygen supply so that plants in different areas can survive in suitable conditions.

[0064] When heating is provided, the power module provides power to the electrolytic cell 100 .

[0065] When cooling is needed, a lot of electricity can be saved because heating is not required in the cabin. The photovoltaic panel assembly will generate excess electricity. The DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is stored in the DC power storage unit 402. When the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is converted into AC power by the inverter 403, the AC power is stored in the AC power storage unit 401.

[0066] In a specific implementation manner, a fill light 407 is arranged in the planting space, and the fill light 407 is connected to the power module.

[0067] The first heat exchanger 500 further includes an air access pipeline connected to a first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger.

[0068] The shelter further includes a controller 301, a first valve 302, a second valve 303, a third valve 304, a fourth valve 305, a fifth valve 306 and a sixth valve 307: the controller 301 is connected to the power module, and the controller 301 controls the opening and closing of the first valve 302, the second valve 303, the third valve 304, the fourth valve 305, the fifth valve 306 and the sixth valve 307 respectively; the first valve 302 is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the hydrogen outlet 102 of the electrolyzer 100 and the first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger;

[0069] The second valve 303 is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the first valve 302 and the first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger, and the second valve 303 is arranged on the air access pipeline, and the air access pipeline is connected to the pipeline between the first valve 302 and the first inlet 502 of the first heat exchanger; the third valve 304 is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the second inlet 505 of the first heat exchanger and the reactor outlet 603 of the core reactor 600; the fourth valve 305 is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the heat exchanger outlet 504 of the first heat exchanger 500 and the reactor inlet 604 of the core reactor 600; the fifth valve 306 is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the water outlet of the second heat exchanger 602 and the water inlet of the insulation tank 605; the sixth valve 307 is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the circulating water pump 308 and the water inlet of the second heat exchanger 602.

[0070] In this embodiment, the air introduced into the air inlet pipeline 501 is mainly introduced into the core reactor through the first heat exchanger to perform redox reaction.

[0071] In a specific implementation manner, a temperature sensor 405 is provided in the planting space, and the temperature sensor 405 is connected to the controller 301 . The controller 301 determines whether heating or cooling is required in the planting space through the temperature sensor 405 .

[0072] The cabin also includes a seventh valve and an eighth valve, which are respectively connected to the controller 301. The seventh valve is arranged at the hot water outlet 606 of the insulation tank 605, and the eighth valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the groundwater source and the water flow window module.

[0073] In a specific implementation manner, the number of the water flow window modules is 4;

[0074] The number of water flow windows in each of the water flow window modules is 2;

[0075] Two water flow windows are longitudinally connected to form the water flow window module, and each water flow window module has two planting spaces.

[0076] An oxygen content monitor 406 is provided in the planting space, and the controller 301 is connected to the oxygen content monitor 406 .

[0077] When heating or oxygen supply is needed, the direct current generated by the solar photovoltaic module 404 on the roof of the cabin is converted into alternating current that can be used by the equipment through the inverter 403, and the excess electric energy can be stored in the direct current energy storage unit 402 and the alternating current energy storage unit 401.

[0078] The electrolyzer 100 is started by photovoltaic power generation, and water electrolysis reaction is carried out in the electrolyzer 100 to produce hydrogen and oxygen. Oxygen is sent to the water flow window 200 through the oxygen outlet 101, and oxygen flows in from the water flow window oxygen inlet 202, and then flows out from the water flow window oxygen outlet 204 to supply oxygen to the plants. Another product, hydrogen, is sent to the core reactor 600 through the hydrogen outlet 102. When the core reactor 600 is started in a cold state, an auxiliary heater 601 is required to provide heat to assist the start-up. Hydrogen undergoes an oxidation-reduction reaction with metal oxides in the core reactor 600 to generate heat. Driven by the circulating water pump 308, cold water flows into the core reactor 600, exchanges heat with the core reactor 600 through the second heat exchanger 602 to form hot water, and then flows into the insulation tank 605. In addition, the electrolytic cell 100 generates a lot of waste heat. In order to make full use of the waste heat, a first heat exchanger 500 is added to the system. The hydrogen with waste heat exchanges heat with the air exhausted from the core reactor 600 in the first heat exchanger 500 and is then discharged from the exhaust port 503.

[0079] In terms of heating, the hot water in the heat preservation tank 605 flows out from the hot water outlet 606, flows into the water flow window water inlet 203, and radiates heat to the plant growth area through the water flow window 200. In addition, the hot water that has completed heating flows out from the water flow window water outlet 201 and returns to the electrolytic cell 100, realizing the recycling of water.

[0080] When cooling is needed, the direct current generated by the solar photovoltaic module 404 on the roof of the cabin is converted into alternating current that can be used by the equipment through the inverter 403, and the excess electric energy can be stored in the direct current energy storage system 402 and the alternating current energy storage system 401.

[0081] In summer, groundwater is used as a cold source and sent to the water window. The cold groundwater in the water window reduces the temperature in the cabin through the radiation effect of the window. The water after heat exchange flows out from the water window outlet 201, and returns to the ground through the return pipe to continue cooling, forming a closed-loop cooling cycle.

[0082] The cooling system is also equipped with an intelligent control system, which monitors the temperature changes in the cabin in real time through temperature sensors, and adjusts the temperature and flow rate of the coolant in the water window according to the growth needs of different plants to ensure the best cooling effect. Like the heating system, the cooling system can also manage the cooling needs of different areas in a modular way to achieve precise temperature control.

[0083] This shelter uses solar power generation to achieve self-power supply, solving the problem of high power consumption and high cost;

[0084] This shelter uses new heating equipment. The high energy storage density of this shelter can achieve energy storage and oxygen supply while greatly improving energy utilization efficiency;

[0085] This shelter uses water flow windows for partitioning, achieving modular management and uniform temperature;

[0086] Intelligent monitoring creates the best environment for plant growth and makes plant management more refined; the heating device of this cabin has high energy storage density and is suitable for extremely cold working environments.

[0087] The following points need to be explained:

[0088] (1) The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0089] (2) For the sake of clarity, in the drawings used to describe the embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of layers or regions is exaggerated or reduced, that is, these drawings are not drawn according to the actual scale. It is understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, the element may be "directly" "on" or "under" the other element or there may be intermediate elements.

[0090] (3) In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0091] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows, characterized in that: include: A cabin and a water flow window module, wherein the water flow window module is a partition in the cabin space, and a plurality of the water flow window modules divide the space in the cabin into a plurality of planting spaces; An electrolyzer, wherein the water outlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the electrolyzer, the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window module is connected to the oxygen outlet of the electrolyzer, and the electrolyzer is connected to a power module; A first heat exchanger and a core reactor, wherein a first inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected to a hydrogen outlet of the electrolyzer, a second inlet of the first heat exchanger is connected to a reactor outlet of the core reactor, and the heat exchanger outlet is connected to a reactor inlet of the core reactor, the core reactor has a built-in auxiliary heater and a second heat exchanger, a water outlet of the second heat exchanger is connected to a heat preservation tank, and a hot water outlet of the heat preservation tank is connected to a water inlet of a water path of the water flow window module; A circulating water pump, when the temperature of the water in the insulation tank does not reach a preset temperature, the circulating water pump circulates the water in the insulation tank to flow into the water inlet of the second heat exchanger; When heating is provided, the water inlet of the water path in the water flow window module is connected to the heat preservation tank, the hot water in the heat preservation tank flows into the water inlet of the water path of the water flow window module and radiates heat to the plant growth area in the planting space through the water flow window module, and then the water in the water flow window module flows out from the water outlet of the water path of the water flow window module to the electrolytic cell; When cooling is provided, the water inlet of the water channel in the water flow window module is connected to the underground water source, and the cold water of the underground water source is transmitted to the water flow window module. The cold water in the water flow window module reduces the temperature in the planting space.

2. The modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power module comprises: Photovoltaic panel assembly, inverter, AC power storage unit and DC power storage unit; When heating is provided, the power module provides power to the electrolytic cell; When cooling is required, the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is stored in a DC power storage unit, wherein, after the DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly is converted into AC power by the inverter, the AC power is stored in the AC power storage unit.

3. The modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A fill light is arranged in the planting space, and the fill light is connected to the power module.

4. The modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first heat exchanger further includes an air access pipeline connected to a first inlet of the first heat exchanger.

5. The modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Also included is a controller, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve and a sixth valve: The controller is connected to the power module, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve and the sixth valve respectively; The first valve is arranged on a pipeline connecting the hydrogen outlet of the electrolyzer and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger; The second valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the first valve and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger, and the second valve is arranged on the air access pipeline, and the air access pipeline is connected to the pipeline between the first valve and the first inlet of the first heat exchanger; The third valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the second inlet of the first heat exchanger and the reactor outlet of the core reactor; The fourth valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the heat exchanger outlet of the first heat exchanger and the reactor inlet of the core reactor; The fifth valve is arranged on the connecting pipe between the water outlet of the second heat exchanger and the water inlet of the heat preservation tank; The sixth valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the circulating water pump and the water inlet of the second heat exchanger.

6. The modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A temperature sensor is arranged in the planting space, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller. The controller determines whether heating or cooling is required in the planting space through the temperature sensor.

7. The modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes a seventh valve and an eighth valve, which are respectively connected to the controller, the seventh valve is arranged at the hot water outlet of the insulation tank, and the eighth valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the groundwater source and the water flow window module.

8. The modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The number of the water flow window modules is 4; The number of water flow windows in each of the water flow window modules is 2; Two of the water flow windows are longitudinally connected to form the water flow window module, and each of the water flow window modules has two planting spaces; A plurality of oxygen outlets are evenly arranged on each of the water flow windows, and the oxygen outlets are connected to the oxygen pipeline in the water flow window. The oxygen outlets support the output of the oxygen in the electrolytic cell to each of the planting spaces.

9. The modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a condenser tube. One end of the condenser is connected to the core reactor, and the other end of the condenser is connected to the electrolytic cell.

10. The modular planting shelter for cooling or heating based on water flow windows according to claim 8, characterized in that: An oxygen content monitor is arranged in the planting space, and the controller is connected to the oxygen content monitor.

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