Photovoltaic panel management method, device and system and storage medium

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic panel management method, device and system and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: scanning a first identification code on a photovoltaic panel through a scanning unit on a paving machine when the paving machine grabs the photovoltaic panel, obtaining the position information of a photovoltaic support through the paving machine, and associating the first identification code with the position information of the photovoltaic support; decoding the first identification code to obtain identity information of the photovoltaic panel; positioning the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located according to the first identification code; and managing the photovoltaic panel according to the position information and the identity information of the photovoltaic support where the photovoltaic panel is located. The position information of the photovoltaic support is obtained through the paving machine, the first identification code is quickly scanned, the manual recording and management time is shortened, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and when the identity information of the photovoltaic panel or the position information of the photovoltaic support where the photovoltaic panel is located is inquired subsequently, the efficiency is improved. The identity information of the photovoltaic panel and the position information of the photovoltaic support where the photovoltaic panel is located can be rapidly obtained, and the data query efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel management method, a photovoltaic panel management device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a photovoltaic panel management system. Background Art

[0002] With the development of photovoltaic power generation technology, the use of solar photovoltaic panels is becoming more and more widespread. Photovoltaic panel information record management is an important part of photovoltaic power station management, which enables comprehensive monitoring and management of photovoltaic panels. At present, the installation of photovoltaic panels is recorded by manpower, which is prone to data loss, making it difficult to query photovoltaic panel data during the maintenance and management of photovoltaic panels. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application provides a photovoltaic panel management method, a photovoltaic panel management device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a photovoltaic panel management system that facilitates querying photovoltaic panel data.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for managing photovoltaic panels, comprising: when a paving machine grabs the photovoltaic panel, scanning a first identification code on the photovoltaic panel by a scanning unit on the paving machine, obtaining position information of the photovoltaic bracket by the paving machine, and associating the first identification code with the position information of the photovoltaic bracket; decoding the first identification code to obtain the identity information of the photovoltaic panel; locating the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located according to the first identification code; and managing the photovoltaic panel according to the position information and identity information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located.

[0005] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation method, obtaining the location information of the photovoltaic bracket through the paving machine includes: the paving machine pre-stores an operation map, and the operation map includes the location information of all the photovoltaic brackets; before the paving machine paves the photovoltaic panel, one of the photovoltaic brackets is selected in the operation map to obtain the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, wherein after the scanning unit scans the first identification code of the photovoltaic panel, the paving machine paves the photovoltaic panel on the selected photovoltaic bracket.

[0006] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation method, obtaining the location information of the photovoltaic bracket through the paving machine includes: scanning a second identification code on the photovoltaic bracket through the scanning unit, and associating the second identification code with the first identification code, the second identification code storing the location information of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0007] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the identity information of the photovoltaic panel includes one or more of the manufacturer of the photovoltaic panel, production date, installation angle, installation date, cleaning date, actual power generation, component specifications and the code of the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation method, the management of the photovoltaic panel based on the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located and the identity information includes: obtaining the difference between the current date and the cleaning date closest to the current date for the first photovoltaic panel; when the difference is greater than or equal to a preset cleaning cycle threshold, confirming the position of the first photovoltaic panel based on the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and cleaning the first photovoltaic panel.

[0009] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the method also includes: when the difference is less than the preset cleaning cycle threshold, obtaining the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic bracket according to the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and the component specifications of the second photovoltaic panel are the same as the component specifications of the first photovoltaic panel; if the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel is greater than the actual power generation of the first photovoltaic panel, performing fault detection processing on the first photovoltaic panel.

[0010] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the method further includes: if it is determined that the first photovoltaic panel is faulty, confirming the position of the first photovoltaic panel based on the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and replacing the first photovoltaic panel.

[0011] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the method further includes: analyzing the cause of the failure of the first photovoltaic panel in combination with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located and the identity information of the first photovoltaic panel.

[0012] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the method also includes: generating a string diagram based on the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, the string diagram being used to record the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, the first identification code associated with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, and the identity information after decoding the first identification code associated with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket; reporting the string diagram so that the string diagram is displayed on a display screen of a terminal device.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present application provides a photovoltaic panel management device, which includes a unit for indicating a method as in any implementation manner of the first aspect.

[0014] In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program or computer instructions are stored. When the computer program or the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the method provided in any implementation manner of the first aspect is implemented.

[0015] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a photovoltaic panel management system, which includes the apparatus and terminal device provided in the second aspect, wherein the apparatus is used to report location information of a photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located to the terminal device.

[0016] In combination with the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, the management system includes at least one processor and a memory, the memory and the at least one processor are interconnected via a line, the memory stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the method provided in any implementation of the first aspect is implemented.

[0017] In the photovoltaic panel management method, photovoltaic panel management device, computer-readable storage medium and photovoltaic panel management system of the present application, in the process of paving the photovoltaic panel to the photovoltaic bracket, the location information of the photovoltaic bracket is quickly obtained by the paving machine and the first identification code is quickly scanned, which reduces the time of manual recording and management, effectively improves work efficiency, and can realize real-time uploading of photovoltaic panel and photovoltaic bracket data through wireless communication, effectively reduces errors caused by human recording, and is conducive to improving data recording efficiency. When the identity information of the photovoltaic panel or the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located is subsequently queried, the identity information of the photovoltaic panel and the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located can be quickly obtained, improving data query efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a photovoltaic panel management system provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a process flow of a photovoltaic panel management method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a string diagram provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic panel management device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the composition of a photovoltaic panel management system provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0026] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, result, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0027] In order to better understand the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the photovoltaic panel management system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is first introduced. Figure 1 , Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a photovoltaic panel management system 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the photovoltaic panel management system 100 may include a paving machine 101, a photovoltaic panel management device 102 and a terminal device 103. The paving machine 101 includes a moving unit, a clamping unit, a transfer unit and a grabbing unit, and the units cooperate with each other to realize the transportation and paving of photovoltaic panels.

[0028] The photovoltaic panel management device 102 is used to report the location information of the photovoltaic bracket and the identity information of the photovoltaic panel to the terminal device 103. The photovoltaic panel management device 102 includes a scanning unit, a decoding unit and a processing unit. The scanning unit is used to scan the photovoltaic panels and photovoltaic brackets during the process of the paving machine 101 paving the photovoltaic panels. For example, the scanning unit can be a scanning tool such as a barcode scanner or an infrared scanner; the decoding unit is used to decode the identification code to obtain the information stored in the identification code, and the decoding unit can be an image recognition unit that recognizes a QR code or a barcode through an image; the processing unit is used to analyze and process the decoded information. The implementation method of the photovoltaic panel management device 102 can refer to the description of the following method embodiment, such as Figure 2 The above description will not be expanded here.

[0029] The terminal device 103 can be integrated on the paving machine 101. The terminal device 103 can also be a user equipment (UE), a mobile station, a mobile terminal, etc. The terminal device 103 is a device with wireless transceiver function. The terminal device can be applied to various scenarios, such as device-to-device (D2D), machine-type communication (MTC), industrial control, smart wearables, etc. The terminal device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a wearable device, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device 103.

[0030] With the development of photovoltaic power generation technology, the use of solar photovoltaic panels is becoming more and more widespread. Photovoltaic panel information record management is an important part of photovoltaic power station management, which enables comprehensive monitoring and management of photovoltaic panels. At present, the installation of photovoltaic panels is recorded by manpower, which is prone to data loss, making it difficult to query photovoltaic panel data during the maintenance and management of photovoltaic panels.

[0031] Combine the following Figure 2 The photovoltaic panel management method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail. Figure 2 , Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a photovoltaic panel management method provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 As shown, the method may include the following steps:

[0032] S201: When the paving machine grabs the photovoltaic panel, the first identification code on the photovoltaic panel is scanned by the scanning unit on the paving machine, the location information of the photovoltaic bracket is obtained by the paving machine, and the first identification code and the location information of the photovoltaic bracket are associated.

[0033] The first identification code is the identification code of the photovoltaic panel, which is used to distinguish different photovoltaic panels. The first identification code can be a QR code or a barcode. The location information of the photovoltaic bracket can include the specific installation area, the subarray where the installation area is located, and the row and column position of the subarray.

[0034] In one embodiment, the method for obtaining the location information of the photovoltaic bracket by the paving machine can be: the paving machine pre-stores an operation map, and the operation map includes the location information of all photovoltaic brackets; before the paving machine paves the photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic bracket is selected in the operation map to obtain the location information of the photovoltaic bracket. After the scanning unit scans the first identification code of the photovoltaic panel, the paving machine paves the photovoltaic panel on the selected photovoltaic bracket.

[0035] The paving machine pre-stores an operation map of the paving site where the photovoltaic panels are located, and the operation map includes the location information of all photovoltaic brackets in the paving site. Before the paving machine lays the photovoltaic panels, for example, before the scanning unit scans the first identification code on the photovoltaic panel, the current position of the paving machine can be obtained, and then a photovoltaic bracket that can be paved and is around the paving machine is selected from the operation map according to the current position of the paving machine. The photovoltaic bracket is the target photovoltaic bracket to be laid by the paving machine. After the photovoltaic bracket is selected, the location information of the photovoltaic bracket can be obtained from the map. After the scanning unit scans the first identification code of the photovoltaic panel, the location information of the selected photovoltaic bracket is associated with the first identification code, and the paving machine lays the scanned photovoltaic panel on the selected photovoltaic bracket.

[0036] In another embodiment, the method for obtaining the location information of the photovoltaic bracket through the paving machine may be: scanning the second identification code on the photovoltaic bracket through the scanning unit, and associating the second identification code with the first identification code, wherein the second identification code stores the location information of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0037] The second identification code is the identity identification code of the photovoltaic bracket, and the second identification code is used to distinguish different photovoltaic brackets. By quickly scanning the first identification code and the second identification code, the time for manual recording and management can be greatly reduced, and the errors caused by manual recording can be effectively reduced, which is conducive to improving data recording efficiency.

[0038] Each photovoltaic bracket can be equipped with multiple photovoltaic panels, that is, one second identification code corresponds to multiple first identification codes. During the loading process of the paving machine, the second identification code on the photovoltaic bracket is scanned, and then the first identification code of the photovoltaic panel to be installed on the photovoltaic bracket is scanned; or, each time a photovoltaic panel is installed, the second identification code on a photovoltaic bracket is scanned.

[0039] For example, when new photovoltaic panels are installed on photovoltaic racks in a certain area, the second identification code of the photovoltaic racks to be installed in the area and the first identification code of the new photovoltaic panel are scanned to update the information of the photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic racks in the area.

[0040] For example, during the loading process of the paving machine, after scanning the second identification code on the photovoltaic bracket, the first identification code of each photovoltaic panel in the whole box of materials can be scanned in turn to ensure that the component specifications of the photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic bracket are as similar as possible, thereby facilitating the management of the photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic bracket.

[0041] Among them, after each photovoltaic panel is laid by the paving machine, the first identification code of the completed photovoltaic panel and the second identification of the corresponding photovoltaic bracket are associated and managed.

[0042] In another embodiment, two racks are provided on the paving machine, and the racks are used to store the photovoltaic panels to be paved. Each rack is provided with a unique third identification code, so that different racks can be distinguished by the third identification code. Among them, the paving machine is also used to store the photovoltaic panels in the racks. When the paving machine stores a whole box of photovoltaic panels in the racks, it scans the third identification code of the rack where the photovoltaic panels are to be stored and the first identification code of the photovoltaic panels, and associates the photovoltaic panels with the racks, so as to facilitate the confirmation of the identity information of the photovoltaic panels stored on different racks. When the paving machine grabs the photovoltaic panels in the racks, it obtains the location information of the photovoltaic brackets, and associates the location information of the photovoltaic brackets with the first identification code.

[0043] S202: Decode the first identification code to obtain identity information of the photovoltaic panel.

[0044] Specifically, the first identification code obtained by scanning is decoded by a decoding unit to obtain the identity information of the photovoltaic panel. The identity information of the photovoltaic panel includes one or more of the manufacturer of the photovoltaic panel, production date, installation angle, installation date, cleaning date, actual power generation, component specifications and code of the photovoltaic panel.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present application, the identity information of the photovoltaic panel includes the manufacturer of the photovoltaic panel, production date, installation angle, installation date, cleaning date, actual power generation, component specifications and code of the photovoltaic panel. When managing the photovoltaic panel, various types of information about the photovoltaic panel can be quickly obtained, which facilitates the tracing and handling of subsequent quality issues.

[0046] Information such as the cleaning date and actual power generation can be updated. In one embodiment, the identity information of the photovoltaic panel is divided into fixed identity information and dynamic identity information. The dynamic identity information may include the cleaning date and actual power generation, etc., and the fixed identity information may be information other than the dynamic identity information. Dynamic information of the photovoltaic panel, such as a QR code, may be generated based on the dynamic identity information. After the dynamic information of the photovoltaic panel is updated, the identity information of the photovoltaic panel may be updated based on the first identification code and / or the location information of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0047] In the embodiment where the second identification code is provided on the photovoltaic bracket, the second identification code may also carry information such as the installation angle and height from the ground of the photovoltaic bracket. After decoding the second identification code, the decoding unit transmits the information such as the installation angle and height from the ground of the photovoltaic bracket to the paving machine, so that the paving machine can adjust the installation angle and height from the ground of the photovoltaic panel according to the installation angle and height from the ground of the photovoltaic bracket, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of photovoltaic panel installation.

[0048] The location information, installation angle, height from the ground and other information of photovoltaic brackets in all installation areas can be stored in the same table, or each installation area corresponds to a table, and the location information, installation angle, height from the ground and other information of all photovoltaic brackets in the same installation area are stored in the same table. Managers can easily grasp the status of all photovoltaic brackets, realizing simple and efficient management of photovoltaic brackets.

[0049] In one embodiment, the photovoltaic panel management method may further include: generating a string diagram according to the location information of the photovoltaic panel. The string diagram is used to record the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, the first identification code associated with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, and the identity information after decoding the first identification code associated with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket. The string diagram is reported so that the string diagram is displayed on the display screen of the terminal device.

[0050] For example, when the photovoltaic support is provided with a second identification code, after the scanning unit scans the second identification code, a string diagram can be generated according to the second identification code.

[0051] When a photovoltaic bracket is fully paved with photovoltaic panels, the string diagram is reported so that it can be displayed on the display screen of the terminal device. During the paving process, the paving machine can view the identity information of all photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic bracket in real time, making management decisions more timely and effective.

[0052] Please combine Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a string diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3As shown, the string diagram can be stored in the form of a table. For example, the string diagram records the installation area where the photovoltaic bracket is located, the string position of the subarray in the installation area, and the identity information of all photovoltaic panels installed on the photovoltaic bracket.

[0053] S203: Locate the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located according to the first identification code.

[0054] By querying the location information of the photovoltaic bracket associated with it through the first identification code in the terminal device, for example, by querying the first identification code associated with it through the first identification code in the terminal device, the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel corresponding to the second identification code is located can be queried.

[0055] S204: managing the photovoltaic panels according to the location information and identity information of the photovoltaic brackets where the photovoltaic panels are located.

[0056] After the processing unit inquires about the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located and the identity information of the photovoltaic panel, it manages the photovoltaic panel in combination with the two, for example, performs maintenance management, cleaning management or replacement management on the photovoltaic panel.

[0057] In the present application, in the process of paving the photovoltaic panel to the photovoltaic bracket, the location information of the photovoltaic bracket is quickly obtained by the paving machine and the first identification code is quickly scanned, which reduces the time of manual recording and management, effectively improves work efficiency, and can realize real-time uploading of photovoltaic panel and photovoltaic bracket data through wireless communication, effectively reduces errors caused by human recording, and is conducive to improving data recording efficiency. When the identity information of the photovoltaic panel or the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located is subsequently queried, the identity information of the photovoltaic panel and the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located can be quickly obtained, improving data query efficiency.

[0058] In one embodiment, a method for managing photovoltaic panels based on the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panels are located and the identity information of the photovoltaic panels may be: obtaining the difference between the current date and the cleaning date closest to the current date for the first photovoltaic panel; when the difference is greater than or equal to a preset cleaning cycle threshold, confirming the position of the first photovoltaic panel based on the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and cleaning the first photovoltaic panel.

[0059] Among them, the first photovoltaic panel is the photovoltaic panel that is actually to be managed. The current date is the date on which the first photovoltaic panel is managed. There can be one or more cleaning dates. When there are multiple cleaning dates, the cleaning date closest to the current date is obtained to determine whether the first photovoltaic panel has been cleaned within the preset cleaning cycle after the last cleaning. If the difference between the current date and the cleaning date closest to the current date is greater than or equal to the preset cleaning cycle threshold, it means that the first photovoltaic panel has not been cleaned according to the cycle duration set by the preset cleaning cycle threshold. Then, the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located is queried for rapid positioning, which greatly reduces the time for manual search and positioning, and is conducive to achieving efficient cleaning management.

[0060] Specifically, after determining the position of the first photovoltaic panel, a path can be determined according to the position of the cleaning device and the position of the first photovoltaic panel, and the cleaning device can be controlled according to the path to clean the first photovoltaic panel, which can further improve the efficiency of cleaning management. The cleaning device can be integrated on a paving machine or a cleaning drone, which is not specifically limited.

[0061] In one embodiment, the photovoltaic panel management method also includes: when the difference between the current date and the cleaning date closest to the current date of the first photovoltaic panel is less than a preset cleaning cycle threshold, obtaining the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic bracket according to the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and the component specifications of the second photovoltaic panel are the same as the component specifications of the first photovoltaic panel; if the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel is greater than the actual power generation of the first photovoltaic panel, performing fault detection processing on the first photovoltaic panel.

[0062] It can be understood that when the difference between the current date and the cleaning date closest to the current date is less than the preset cleaning threshold, the first photovoltaic panel may not need cleaning, and the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel with the same component specifications as the first photovoltaic panel can be queried to determine whether the actual power generation of the first photovoltaic panel is normal.

[0063] Among them, the implementation method for querying the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel with the same component specifications as the first photovoltaic panel can be: obtaining the identity information of all photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic bracket based on the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located; obtaining the second identification code of the second photovoltaic panel corresponding to a cleaning date closest to the last cleaning date of the first photovoltaic panel, and obtaining the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel based on the second identification code.

[0064] Specifically, after determining the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, the cleaning dates of all photovoltaic panels installed on the photovoltaic bracket can be queried in the string diagram, and a cleaning date closest to the cleaning date of the first photovoltaic panel is selected and the photovoltaic panel corresponding to the cleaning date is found as the second photovoltaic panel. For example, the cleaning date closest to the current date in the first photovoltaic panel is recorded as the first cleaning date, and the cleaning date closest to the current date in the second photovoltaic panel is recorded as the second cleaning date. The first cleaning date and the second cleaning date are close to or the same. In this way, the duration between the first cleaning date and the current date of the first photovoltaic panel is ensured to be as consistent as possible with the duration between the second cleaning date and the current date of the second photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the accuracy of the fault detection result of the first photovoltaic panel.

[0065] If the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel is greater than the actual power generation of the first photovoltaic panel, it indicates that the power generation efficiency of the first photovoltaic panel has decreased between the first cleaning date and the current date, and further fault detection processing is performed on the first photovoltaic panel.

[0066] In one embodiment, the method for managing photovoltaic panels based on location information and identity information of photovoltaic brackets on which the photovoltaic panels are located also includes: obtaining the actual power generation of the photovoltaic panels between the installation date and the current date, and generating dynamic power information; reporting the dynamic power information so that the dynamic power information is displayed on a display screen of a terminal device.

[0067] In one embodiment, the method for implementing the fault detection processing on the first photovoltaic panel may be to perform the fault detection processing based on the position information and power dynamic information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located. For example, the position of the first photovoltaic panel is quickly located based on the position information of the photovoltaic bracket, and the output current and output voltage of the first photovoltaic panel are measured in combination with the power dynamic information of the first photovoltaic panel to perform the fault detection processing on the first photovoltaic panel, or the surface temperature of the first photovoltaic panel is measured to perform the fault detection processing on the first photovoltaic panel.

[0068] In an embodiment of the present application, the photovoltaic panel management method further includes: if it is determined that the first photovoltaic panel is faulty, the position of the first photovoltaic panel is determined according to the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and the first photovoltaic panel is replaced. The faulty first photovoltaic panel is quickly located and replaced in time by recording the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located.

[0069] Furthermore, the management method of the photovoltaic panel also includes: analyzing the cause of the failure of the first photovoltaic panel in combination with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located and the identity information of the first photovoltaic panel. For example, the cause of the failure of the first photovoltaic panel is analyzed according to the fault detection result of the first photovoltaic panel, the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and the production date and current date of the first photovoltaic panel. Specifically, the temperature condition of the location of the photovoltaic bracket is obtained in combination with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located to determine whether there is a high temperature phenomenon. At the same time, it can also be determined in combination with the production date and current date of the first photovoltaic panel whether the photovoltaic panel is aged and damaged, and the cause of the failure of the first photovoltaic panel is comprehensively analyzed. By analyzing the cause of the failure of the photovoltaic panel, it is beneficial to improve the safety, reliability and efficiency of the management system of the photovoltaic panel. And by deeply analyzing the cause of the failure of the photovoltaic panel, corresponding preventive and improvement measures can be taken to reduce the occurrence of accidents and ensure the stable operation of the management system of the photovoltaic panel.

[0070] The device involved in the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0071] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic panel management device 102 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The photovoltaic panel management device 102 may include a scanning unit 401, a decoding unit 402 and a processing unit 403. Among them:

[0072] The scanning unit 401 is used to scan the first identification code on the photovoltaic panel when the paving machine grabs the photovoltaic panel; and after the paving machine obtains the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, associate the first identification code with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0073] The decoding unit 402 is used to decode the first identification code to obtain the identity information of the photovoltaic panel.

[0074] The processing unit 403 is used to locate the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located according to the first identification code; and manage the photovoltaic panel according to the position information and identity information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located.

[0075] In a possible implementation, the paving machine pre-stores an operation map, which includes the location information of all photovoltaic brackets. Before the paving machine paves the photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic bracket is selected in the operation map to obtain the location information of the photovoltaic bracket through the processing unit 403, wherein after the scanning unit 401 scans the first identification code of the photovoltaic panel, the paving machine paves the photovoltaic panel on the selected photovoltaic bracket.

[0076] In a possible implementation, the scanning unit 401 is further used to: scan a second identification code on the photovoltaic bracket, and associate the second identification code with the first identification code, wherein the second identification code stores location information of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0077] In a possible implementation, the identity information of the photovoltaic panel includes one or more of the manufacturer of the photovoltaic panel, production date, installation angle, installation date, cleaning date, actual power generation, component specifications, and code of the photovoltaic panel.

[0078] In a possible embodiment, the processing unit 403 is also used to: obtain the difference between the current date and the cleaning date closest to the current date of the first photovoltaic panel; when the difference is greater than or equal to a preset cleaning cycle threshold, confirm the position of the first photovoltaic panel according to the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and clean the first photovoltaic panel.

[0079] In a possible implementation, the processing unit 403 is also used to: when the difference is less than a preset cleaning cycle threshold, obtain the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic bracket based on the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and the component specifications of the second photovoltaic panel are the same as the component specifications of the first photovoltaic panel; if the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel is greater than the actual power generation of the first photovoltaic panel, perform fault detection processing on the first photovoltaic panel.

[0080] In a possible implementation, the processing unit 403 is further used to: if it is determined that the first photovoltaic panel is faulty, confirm the position of the first photovoltaic panel according to the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and replace the first photovoltaic panel.

[0081] In a possible implementation, the processing unit 403 is further configured to analyze the cause of the failure of the first photovoltaic panel in combination with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located and the identity information of the first photovoltaic panel.

[0082] In a possible implementation, the processing unit 403 is also used to: generate a string diagram based on the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, the string diagram is used to record the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, the first identification code associated with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, and the identity information after decoding the first identification code associated with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket; report the string diagram so that the string diagram is displayed on the display screen of the terminal device.

[0083] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program or computer instructions. When the computer program or computer instructions are executed by a processor, one or more steps in the above-mentioned photovoltaic panel management method are executed.

[0084] Please combine Figure 5 , Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the composition of a photovoltaic panel management system provided in one embodiment of the present application. The photovoltaic panel management system of the embodiment of the present application also includes at least one processor 501 and a memory 502, the memory 502 and the at least one processor 501 are interconnected through a line, the memory 502 stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor 501, the above-mentioned photovoltaic panel management method is implemented.

[0085] It should be understood that the memory 502 mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid-state drive (SSD), a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM) and direct rambus RAM (DRRAM). Memory 502 is any other medium that can be used to carry or store a desired program code in the form of an instruction or data structure and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto. Memory 502 in the embodiment of the present application can also be a circuit or any other device that can realize a storage function, for storing program instructions and / or data.

[0086] It should also be understood that the processor 501 mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc.

[0087] It should be noted that when the processor 501 is a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, the memory (storage module) is integrated in the processor.

[0088] The above are some implementation methods of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel management method, characterized in that: include: When the paving machine grabs the photovoltaic panel, the first identification code on the photovoltaic panel is scanned by a scanning unit on the paving machine, the location information of the photovoltaic bracket is obtained by the paving machine, and the first identification code and the location information of the photovoltaic bracket are associated; Decoding the first identification code to obtain identity information of the photovoltaic panel; Locate the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located according to the first identification code; The photovoltaic panel is managed according to the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located and the identity information.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The obtaining the location information of the photovoltaic support by the paving machine includes: The paving machine pre-stores an operation map, and the operation map includes the location information of all the photovoltaic brackets; before the paving machine paves the photovoltaic panel, one of the photovoltaic brackets is selected in the operation map to obtain the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, wherein after the scanning unit scans the first identification code of the photovoltaic panel, the paving machine paves the photovoltaic panel on the selected photovoltaic bracket; or, The second identification code on the photovoltaic support is scanned by the scanning unit, and the second identification code is associated with the first identification code, wherein the second identification code stores the location information of the photovoltaic support.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The identity information of the photovoltaic panel includes one or more of the manufacturer of the photovoltaic panel, production date, installation angle, installation date, cleaning date, actual power generation, component specifications and code of the photovoltaic panel.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The managing the photovoltaic panel according to the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located and the identity information includes: Obtaining the difference between the current date and the cleaning date closest to the current date for the first photovoltaic panel; When the difference is greater than or equal to a preset cleaning cycle threshold, the position of the first photovoltaic panel is confirmed according to the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and the first photovoltaic panel is cleaned.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The method further comprises: When the difference is less than the preset cleaning cycle threshold, the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic bracket is obtained according to the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and the component specifications of the second photovoltaic panel are the same as those of the first photovoltaic panel; If the actual power generation of the second photovoltaic panel is greater than the actual power generation of the first photovoltaic panel, a fault detection process is performed on the first photovoltaic panel.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The method further comprises: If it is determined that the first photovoltaic panel is faulty, the position of the first photovoltaic panel is confirmed based on the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located, and the first photovoltaic panel is replaced.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The method further comprises: The cause of the failure of the first photovoltaic panel is analyzed by combining the position information of the photovoltaic bracket where the first photovoltaic panel is located and the identity information of the first photovoltaic panel.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The method further comprises: Generate a string diagram according to the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, the string diagram is used to record the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, the first identification code associated with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket, and the identity information after decoding the first identification code associated with the location information of the photovoltaic bracket; The string diagram is reported so that the string diagram is displayed on a display screen of a terminal device.

9. A photovoltaic panel management device, characterized in that: Comprising means for indicating a method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program or a computer instruction. When the computer program or the computer instruction is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.

11. A photovoltaic panel management system, characterized in that: It comprises the apparatus and terminal equipment as described in claim 9, wherein the apparatus is used to report the location information of the photovoltaic bracket where the photovoltaic panel is located to the terminal equipment.

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