Ultrasonic deep hole machining equipment
By designing ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment for automatic loading and transportation, the problem of inefficiency caused by the reliance on manual handling of existing equipment is solved, efficient automatic processing of workpieces is achieved, and the utilization rate and production efficiency of equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510107052.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment relies on manual handling of workpieces, resulting in limited handling speed and difficult to meet the needs of efficient production, resulting in the equipment being often idle while waiting for loading, which reduces the effective utilization rate and overall production efficiency of the equipment.
An ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment is designed, including storage components and driving components. The automatic loading and transport of workpieces is achieved through structures such as storage frames, push plates, support boxes and drive wheels, avoiding the steps of manual handling one by one.
Automatic loading and processing of workpieces is realized, which significantly shortens the loading time, reduces the idle waiting time of the equipment, and improves the utilization rate of the equipment and overall production efficiency.
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Figure CN119588981A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic processing, in particular to ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment is an advanced mechanical equipment that combines ultrasonic technology with traditional deep hole processing technology. The ultrasonic generator is responsible for generating high-frequency electrical signals, the transducer converts the received high-frequency electrical signals into mechanical vibrations, and the amplitude transformer further amplifies the amplitude of the vibrations. Finally, the tool head performs deep hole processing on the workpiece under the support of ultrasonic vibrations. During deep hole processing, a large amount of chips will be generated, especially for deep hole processing of some materials with higher hardness. The chips generated are more and more fine. If these chips remain in the processing area, they are easy to accumulate and clog, which will hinder the normal feeding of the tool head, affect the processing accuracy, and even It can damage the tool head and the workpiece. At this time, the airflow generated by the fan can blow the chips generated during the processing away from the processing area, keeping the processing area relatively clean, allowing the tool head to smoothly perform cutting, vibration and other operations in the deep hole, ensuring that the deep hole processing work can proceed smoothly. When processing the workpiece, it is necessary to manually move the workpiece one by one to the bottom of the drill bit for processing. The speed of manual loading is relatively limited. Only one workpiece can be moved to the processing position at a time, which is difficult to meet the needs of efficient production. The equipment is often in an idle state waiting for loading, which greatly reduces the effective utilization of the equipment and slows down the overall production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned and / or existing problems in the existing ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that when processing workpieces, the materials are manually transported one by one to the bottom of the drill bit. Due to the limited transportation speed and the fact that only one workpiece can be moved at a time, it is difficult to meet the needs of efficient production, causing the equipment to often be idle waiting for loading, thereby reducing equipment utilization and slowing down overall production efficiency.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ultrasonic deep hole processing device, comprising a storage assembly, comprising a storage part, comprising a material storage frame, a ramp frame, a guide block, a push plate, a support box, a ramp plate and a first spring, wherein the support box is fixed to the bottom of the material storage frame, the ramp frame is fixed to the bottom of the support box, the guide block is fixed to the top of the ramp frame, the push plate is located in the support box and is slidably connected to the support box, the ramp plate is located at one side of the material storage frame and is movably connected to one side of the material storage frame, the first spring is fixed to one side of the ramp plate, and the other end is fixed to one side of the material storage frame; A driving assembly is arranged on the storage member, and includes a driving member, including a driving wheel, a rotating block, a locking block, a hinged rod, a movable sleeve, a driving rod and a moving frame. The driving wheel is arranged below the supporting box, the rotating block is located in the driving wheel, the rotating block and the driving wheel are movably connected, the locking block is located in the rotating block and is movably connected to the rotating block, the hinged rod is hinged to one side of the locking block, the movable sleeve is hinged to one end of the hinged rod, the driving rod is fixed to one side of the rotating block, the movable sleeve is arranged on the outside of the driving rod, the movable sleeve and the driving rod are movably connected, the movable sleeve is inserted into one side of the rotating block, the movable sleeve is movably connected to the rotating block, the moving frame is arranged on the outside of the movable sleeve, and the moving frame and the movable sleeve are movably connected.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the storage component also includes a pushing member, which is arranged on the push plate, a push rod is arranged at the bottom of the push plate, the push rod and the bottom of the push plate are hinged, a second spring is fixed to one side of the push rod, the second spring is fixed to one side of the support box, a protective cover is provided on the outer side of the push rod, one end of the push rod is hinged to the inner wall of the protective cover, and the protective cover is fixed to the bottom of the support box.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment described in the present invention, wherein: a rotating wheel is provided on one side of the push rod, the rotating wheel and the push rod are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, a cam is provided on one side of the rotating wheel, the cam is fixed to one end of the driving rod, and the cam is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover through a bearing.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the driving component also includes an extrusion member, which is arranged on the moving frame, a ramp block is fixed on one side of the moving frame, an extrusion wheel is arranged on one side of the ramp block, a connecting frame is arranged on one side of the extrusion wheel, the extrusion wheel and the connecting frame are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, and a moving column is fixed on the top of the connecting frame.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment described in the present invention, wherein: a connecting strip is fixed on the top of the moving column, a positioning rod is inserted into the top of the moving column, the positioning rod and the moving column are movably connected, the positioning rod is fixed to the bottom of the support box, a third spring is fixed to the bottom of the positioning rod, and the third spring is fixed to the inner wall of the moving column.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment described in the present invention, wherein: a movable disk is fixed on the top of the connecting strip, a rocker arm is arranged at the bottom of the movable disk, the rocker arm is hinged to the top of the support box, a torsion spring is fixed at the bottom of the rocker arm, the torsion spring is fixed to the top of the support box, an extrusion frame is fixed at one end of the rocker arm, an extrusion strip is arranged on one side of the extrusion frame, and the extrusion strip is fixed to one side of the push plate.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment described in the present invention, it also includes a heat dissipation component, which is arranged on the support box, including a heat dissipation part, including a guide pipe, a heat dissipation fan, a wind hood, a worm gear and a worm, the guide pipe is fixed to the top of the support box, the heat dissipation fan is located on one side of the guide pipe, the wind hood is sleeved on the outside of the heat dissipation fan, the wind hood and the heat dissipation fan are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, the wind hood is fixed to one end of the guide pipe, the worm gear is fixed to one side of the heat dissipation fan, the worm gear is arranged at the bottom of the worm gear, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm gear.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the heat dissipation component also includes a rotating part, which is arranged on the worm, a motor is fixed to one end of the worm, a first pulley is sleeved on the outer side of the motor, a belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first pulley, a second pulley is arranged inside the belt, an eccentric wheel is fixed on one side of the second pulley, a turntable is arranged on one side of the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel and the turntable are movably connected, a clamping strip is fixed on one side of the turntable, and the turntable is fixed to one side of the driving wheel.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment described in the present invention, it also includes a main body component, which is arranged on the support box, including a puncher and an ultrasonic drill bit, the puncher is fixed on one side of the support box, and the ultrasonic drill bit is arranged on the puncher.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment of the present invention, a base is fixed at the bottom of the punching machine.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: during processing, the workpieces are concentrated in the material box, and the workpieces can be automatically loaded during processing without manual handling one by one. The materials can be transported to the processing position. Compared with the situation where only one can be carried at a time by manual labor and the speed is limited, the loading time can be greatly shortened, so that the equipment can more compactly connect the processing procedures, reduce idle waiting time, and give full play to the processing capacity of the equipment. When there is no workpiece in the material box, the loading mechanism can stop automatically without manual start and stop. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them: Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0018] Figure 2 This is the structural diagram of the material storage frame of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support box of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0020] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the inclined panel of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0021] Figure 5 For ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment Figure 4 A partial enlarged structural diagram in the middle.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the wind hood of ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0023] Figure 7 This is the motor structure diagram of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0024] Figure 8 This is the cam structure diagram of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0025] Fig. 9 This is the structural diagram of the eccentric wheel of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0026] Fig.10 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the driving wheel of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0027] Fig.11 For ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment Fig.10 A partial enlarged structural diagram of point B in the middle.
[0028] Fig.12 This is the structural diagram of the rotating block of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment.
[0029] Fig.13 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting strip of the ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0032] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Example 1
[0033] Reference Figure 2~Figure 13 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides an ultrasonic deep hole processing device, which includes a storage component 200, a drive component 300, a heat dissipation component 400 and a main body component 100. The four can cooperate to automatically load the workpiece without manual handling one by one, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0034] The storage assembly 200 includes a storage element 201, including a material storage frame 201a, a sloped frame 201b, a guide block 201c, a push plate 201d, a support box 201e, a sloped panel 201f and a first spring 201g. The support box 201e is fixed to the bottom of the material storage frame 201a, the sloped frame 201b is connected to the bottom of the support box 201e, the guide block 201c is fixed to the top of the sloped frame 201b, the push plate 201d is located in the support box 201e and is slidably connected to the support box 201e, the sloped panel 201f is located on one side of the material storage frame 201a and is movably connected to one side of the material storage frame 201a, the first spring 201g is fixed to one side of the sloped panel 201f, and the other end is fixed to one side of the material storage frame 201a.
[0035] A placement groove of the same size as the workpiece is provided on the push plate 201d. After the material is placed in the material storage frame 201a, the inclined plate 201f can be squeezed to move it. When the inclined plate 201f moves, a pulling force can be applied to the first spring 201g. After the inclined plate 201f moves, the push plate 201d can be driven to move. After the push plate 201d moves the material to one end of the support box 201e, a leakage groove is provided at one end of the support box 201e. The material will move to the inclined frame 201b through the leakage groove, and then the material will slide on the inclined frame 201b. At this time, the material is guided by the setting of the guide block 201c. The number of the guide blocks 201c is Both are fixed on the inclined frame 201b, guiding the material to the puncher 101, at which time the material will move to the bottom of the ultrasonic drill bit 102, and then the material will be clamped by the clamping mechanism on the puncher 101. The puncher 101 belongs to the prior art, so it will not be elaborated in detail. After clamping the material, the ultrasonic drill bit 102 can be used to punch holes in it, and the material will be taken out after the punching is completed. When there is no material in the material storage frame 201a, the inclined panel 201f will stop being squeezed, and then the inclined panel 201f will be driven back to its original position by the rebound force of the first spring 201g, and the push plate 201d will stop moving at this time, and it does not need to be closed manually.
[0036] The driving assembly 300 is arranged on the storage element 201, and includes a driving element 301, including a driving wheel 301a, a rotating block 301b, a locking block 301c, a hinged rod 301d, a movable sleeve 301e, a driving rod 301f and a moving frame 301g. The driving wheel 301a is arranged below the supporting box 201e, the rotating block 301b is located in the driving wheel 301a, the rotating block 301b is movably connected to the driving wheel 301a, the locking block 301c is located in the rotating block 301b, and is movably connected to the rotating block 301b. The rod 301d is hinged to one side of the locking block 301c, the movable sleeve 301e is hinged to one end of the hinged rod 301d, the driving rod 301f is fixed to one side of the rotating block 301b, the movable sleeve 301e is sleeved on the outside of the driving rod 301f, the movable sleeve 301e and the driving rod 301f are movably connected, the movable sleeve 301e is inserted into one side of the rotating block 301b, the movable sleeve 301e is movably connected to the rotating block 301b, the movable frame 301g is sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve 301e, and the movable frame 301g and the movable sleeve 301e are movably connected.
[0037] A slot corresponding to the engaging block 301c is provided in the driving wheel 301a. By engaging the engaging block 301c with the slot and then rotating the driving wheel 301a, the driving wheel 301a will drive the engaging block 301c to rotate, and the engaging block 301c can drive the rotating block 301b to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the rotating block 301b can drive the driving rod 301f to rotate, and the rotation of the driving rod 301f can drive the push plate 201d to move. When there is no material in the storage frame 201a, When the inclined panel 201f returns to its original position, it will drive the moving frame 301g to move, and the moving frame 301g will drive the movable sleeve 301e to move. The movable sleeve 301e can drive the hinge rod 301d to move when it moves. When the hinge rod 301d moves, it can drive the locking block 301c to move, so that the locking block 301c is separated from the slot. Then, when the driving wheel 301a rotates, it will not drive the locking block 301c to rotate. At this time, the rotating block 301b will stop rotating, so that the push plate 201d stops moving. Example 2
[0038] Reference Figure 2~Figure 13 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.
[0039] Specifically, the storage component 200 also includes a pushing member 202, which is arranged on the push plate 201d, and a push rod 202a is arranged at the bottom of the push plate 201d, the push rod 202a and the bottom of the push plate 201d are hinged, a second spring 202b is fixed to one side of the push rod 202a, the second spring 202b is fixed to one side of the support box 201e, a protective cover 202c is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod 202a, one end of the push rod 202a is hinged to the inner wall of the protective cover 202c, and the protective cover 202c is fixed to the bottom of the support box 201e.
[0040] When the driving rod 301f rotates, it can drive the push rod 202a to move. When moving, the push rod 202a can apply a pulling force to the second spring 202b. At this time, the movement of the push rod 202a can drive the push plate 201d to move to complete the loading. After the loading is completed, the rebound force of the second spring 202b drives the push rod 202a to return to its original position. At this time, the push plate 201d can return to its original position for the next use. The protective cover 202c is used to support the push rod 202a to prevent the push rod 202a from deviating when moving.
[0041] Specifically, a rotating wheel 202d is provided on one side of the push rod 202a, and the rotating wheel 202d and the push rod 202a are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. A cam 202e is provided on one side of the rotating wheel 202d, and the cam 202e is fixed to one end of the driving rod 301f. The cam 202e is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 202c through a bearing.
[0042] When the push rod 202a needs to be moved, the driving rod 301f is rotated to drive the cam 202e to rotate. The cam 202e squeezes the rotating wheel 202d to make it move, and the movement of the rotating wheel 202d can drive the push rod 202a to move. When the convex surface of the cam 202e rotates to separate from the rotating wheel 202d, the squeezing of the rotating wheel 202d can be released, and then the rebound force of the second spring 202b can drive the push rod 202a to return to its original position.
[0043] Specifically, the driving assembly 300 also includes an extrusion member 302, which is arranged on a moving frame 301g. A ramp block 302a is fixed to one side of the moving frame 301g, an extrusion wheel 302b is arranged on one side of the ramp block 302a, and a connecting frame 302c is arranged on one side of the extrusion wheel 302b. The extrusion wheel 302b and the connecting frame 302c are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, and a moving column 302d is fixed to the top of the connecting frame 302c.
[0044] By moving the movable column 302d, the movable column 302d drives the connecting frame 302c to move, and the movement of the connecting frame 302c can drive the extrusion wheel 302b to extrude the inclined surface block 302a. At this time, the inclined surface block 302a can move, and the inclined surface block 302a can drive the movable frame 301g to move by moving. The movement of the movable frame 301g can drive the locking block 301c to separate from the locking slot, and the push plate 201d will stop moving.
[0045] Specifically, a connecting strip 302e is fixed on the top of the moving column 302d, a positioning rod 302f is inserted on the top of the moving column 302d, the positioning rod 302f and the moving column 302d are movably connected, the positioning rod 302f is fixed to the bottom of the support box 201e, a third spring 302g is fixed to the bottom of the positioning rod 302f, and the third spring 302g is fixed to the inner wall of the moving column 302d.
[0046] The connecting strip 302e can drive the moving column 302d to move by moving. When the connecting strip 302e moves, it can move inside the positioning rod 302f. At this time, a pulling force can be applied to the third spring 302g, and then the locking block 301c will be separated from the locking slot. When the two need to be re-engaged, the rebound force of the third spring 302g can drive the connecting strip 302e to return to its original position, so that the two can be re-engaged.
[0047] Specifically, a movable disk 302h is fixed on the top of the connecting bar 302e, a rocker arm 302i is arranged at the bottom of the movable disk 302h, the rocker arm 302i is hinged to the top of the support box 201e, a torsion spring 302j is fixed at the bottom of the rocker arm 302i, the torsion spring 302j is fixed to the top of the support box 201e, an extrusion frame 302k is fixed at one end of the rocker arm 302i, an extrusion bar 302l is arranged on one side of the extrusion frame 302k, and the extrusion bar 302l is fixed to one side of the push plate 201d.
[0048] When there is material in the material storage frame 201a to squeeze the inclined panel 201f, the inclined panel 201f can drive the squeezing bar 302l to move, and the squeezing frame 302k can be squeezed to move by the movement of the squeezing bar 302l. The squeezing frame 302k can drive the swing rod 302i to rotate by moving. The swing rod 302i can apply a torsional force to the torsion spring 302j when rotating. At this time, the swing rod 302i will rotate to the bottom of the movable disk 302h, thereby squeezing the bottom of the movable disk 302h to make it rise. The movement of the movable disk 302h can drive the connecting bar 302e to move, and then the squeezing of the movable frame 301g by the inclined block 302a can be released. At this time, the movable sleeve 301e can return to its original position, so that the engaging block 301c is engaged with the engaging slot.
[0049] A return spring is fixed on one side of the movable sleeve 301e, and a positioning block is fixed on one side of the return spring. The positioning block is sleeved on the outside of the driving rod 301f, and the positioning block is rotatably connected to the driving rod 301f through a rotating shaft. The positioning block is fixed to the inner wall of the protective cover 202c. When the movable frame 301g is squeezed to drive the movable sleeve 301e to move, the movable sleeve 301e can exert an squeezing force on the return spring. At this time, the movement of the movable sleeve 301e can drive the engaging block 301c to separate from the slot. After the squeezing of the movable frame 301g is released, the rebound force of the return spring can drive the movable sleeve 301e to return to its original position, so that the engaging block 301c can be re-engaged with the slot. Since the elastic force of the third spring 302g is greater than the return spring, the return spring can be squeezed when the rebound force of the third spring 302g drives the connecting strip 302e to return to its original position. Example 3
[0050] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 13 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, and is based on the first two embodiments.
[0051] Specifically, it also includes a heat dissipation component 400, which is arranged on the support box 201e, including a heat dissipation element 401, including a guide tube 401a, a heat dissipation fan 401b, a wind cover 401c, a worm gear 401d and a worm 401e. The guide tube 401a is fixed to the top of the support box 201e, the heat dissipation fan 401b is located at one side of the guide tube 401a, the wind cover 401c is sleeved on the outside of the heat dissipation fan 401b, the wind cover 401c and the heat dissipation fan 401b are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, the wind cover 401c is fixed to one end of the guide tube 401a, the worm gear 401d is fixed to one side of the heat dissipation fan 401b, the worm gear 401e is arranged at the bottom of the worm gear 401d, and the worm gear 401e is meshed with the worm gear 401d.
[0052] When drilling a workpiece, debris will be generated. At this time, the worm 401e rotates to drive the worm wheel 401d to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 401d can drive the cooling fan 401b to rotate. The rotation of the cooling fan 401b can generate wind force, and the debris on the processing table of the punching machine 101 can be blown away by the guidance of the guide tube 401a. A filter is provided on one side of the guide tube 401a. The filter can filter debris in the air to prevent debris from entering the guide tube 401a. The wind hood 401c is used to support the cooling fan 401b to prevent the cooling fan 401b from deviating.
[0053] Specifically, the heat dissipation component 400 also includes a rotating part 402, which is arranged on the worm 401e, and a motor 402a is fixed at one end of the worm 401e, a first pulley 402b is provided on the outer side of the motor 402a, a belt 402c is provided on the outer side of the first pulley 402b, a second pulley 402d is provided inside the belt 402c, an eccentric wheel 402e is fixed on one side of the second pulley 402d, a turntable 402f is provided on one side of the eccentric wheel 402e, the eccentric wheel 402e and the turntable 402f are movably connected, a clamping strip 402g is fixed on one side of the turntable 402f, and the turntable 402f is fixed to one side of the driving wheel 301a.
[0054] There are two clamping strips 402g, both of which are fixed to one side of the turntable 402f. The motor 402a is fixed to one side of the support box 201e. The worm 401e can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 402a. A first pulley 402b is sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 402a. The motor 402a will drive the first pulley 402b to rotate while rotating. The rotation of the first pulley 402b will drive the belt 402c to rotate. The rotation of the belt 402c will drive the second pulley 402d to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 402d will drive the eccentric wheel 402e to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 402e will rotate until it contacts the clamping strip 402g and can squeeze it. The movement of the clamping strip 402g can drive the turntable 402f to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 402f can drive the driving wheel 301a to rotate. When the eccentric wheel 402e rotates to separate from the clamping strip 402g, the driving wheel 301a can stop rotating. Since the debris particles generated by punching are small, the rotation speed of the motor 402a does not need to be very fast.
[0055] Specifically, it also includes a main body component 100, which is arranged on the support box 201e, including a puncher 101 and an ultrasonic drill bit 102. The puncher 101 is fixed to one side of the support box 201e, and the ultrasonic drill bit 102 is arranged on the puncher 101.
[0056] The punching machine 101 combines ultrasonic technology with traditional deep hole processing technology. The ultrasonic generator is responsible for generating high-frequency electrical signals. The transducer converts the received high-frequency electrical signals into mechanical vibrations. The amplitude transformer further amplifies the vibration amplitude. Finally, the ultrasonic drill bit 102 performs deep hole processing operations on the workpiece under the support of ultrasonic vibrations.
[0057] Specifically, a base 103 is fixed at the bottom of the punch 101 .
[0058] The base 103 can be used to support the punch 101 and prevent the punch 101 from shifting.
[0059] When in use, first put the material in the material storage frame 201a, and then squeeze the inclined panel 201f to make it move. When the inclined panel 201f moves, it can apply a pulling force to the first spring 201g. The movement of the inclined panel 201f can drive the squeezing bar 302l to move. The movement of the squeezing bar 302l can squeeze the squeezing frame 302k to make it move. The squeezing frame 302k can drive the swing rod 302i to rotate by moving. When the swing rod 302i rotates, it can apply a torsional force to the torsion spring 302j. At this time, the swing rod 302i will rotate to the bottom of the movable disk 302h, thereby squeezing the bottom of the movable disk 302h to make it rise. The movement of the movable disk 302h can To drive the connecting bar 302e to move. When the connecting bar 302e moves, it can move inside the positioning rod 302f. At this time, the third spring 302g can be squeezed. The movement of the connecting bar 302e will drive the moving column 302d to move. The moving column 302d drives the connecting frame 302c to move. The movement of the connecting frame 302c can drive the squeezing wheel 302b to release the squeezing of the inclined block 302a. Then, the rebound force of the reset spring can drive the movable sleeve 301e to return to its original position. The return of the movable sleeve 301e to its original position can drive the hinge rod 301d to move. When the hinge rod 301d moves, it can drive the engaging block 301c to move, so that the engaging block 301c is engaged with the slot, thereby completing the loading of the material.
[0060] Then the motor 402a can be started, and the worm 401e can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 402a. At this time, the rotation of the worm 401e drives the worm wheel 401d to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 401d can drive the cooling fan 401b to rotate. The rotation of the cooling fan 401b can generate wind force, and the debris on the processing table of the punching machine 101 can be blown away by the guidance of the guide tube 401a. At the same time, the motor 402a will drive the first pulley 402b to rotate while rotating, and the rotation of the first pulley 402b The belt 402c will be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the belt 402c will drive the second pulley 402d to rotate, and the rotation of the second pulley 402d will drive the eccentric wheel 402e to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 402e will rotate until it contacts the clamping strip 402g and can squeeze it. The movement of the clamping strip 402g can drive the turntable 402f to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 402f can drive the driving wheel 301a to rotate, and when the eccentric wheel 402e rotates to separate from the clamping strip 402g, the driving wheel 301a can stop rotating.
[0061] When the driving wheel 301a rotates, it can drive the engaging block 301c to rotate. The engaging block 301c can drive the rotating block 301b to rotate by rotating. At this time, the rotation of the rotating block 301b can drive the driving rod 301f to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod 301f can drive the cam 202e to rotate. The cam 202e squeezes the rotating wheel 202d by rotating to make it move. The movement of the rotating wheel 202d can drive the push rod 202a to move. When moving, the push rod 202a can apply a pulling force to the second spring 202b. At this time, the movement of the push rod 202a can drive the push plate 201d to move. There is material to be processed in the push plate 201d. After the push plate 201d moves to move the material to one end of the support box 201e, A leakage groove is provided at one end of the support box 201e, and the material will move to the inclined frame 201b through the leakage groove, and then the material will slide on the inclined frame 201b. At this time, the material is guided by the setting of the guide block 201c, and the material is guided to the puncher 101. At this time, the material will move under the ultrasonic drill bit 102, and then the clamping mechanism on the puncher 101 will clamp the material. After the material is clamped, the ultrasonic drill bit 102 can be used to punch holes in it, and then the cam 202e continues to rotate. When the convex surface of the cam 202e rotates to separate from the rotating wheel 202d, the squeezing of the rotating wheel 202d can be released at this time, and then the rebound force of the second spring 202b can drive the push rod 202a to return to its original position for next use.
[0062] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An ultrasonic deep hole processing device, characterized in that: include, The storage assembly (200) comprises a storage element (201), comprising a material storage frame (201a), a slope frame (201b), a guide block (201c), a push plate (201d), a support box (201e), a slope plate (201f) and a first spring (201g), wherein the support box (201e) is fixed to the bottom of the material storage frame (201a), the slope frame (201b) and the bottom of the support box (201e), and the guide block (201 c) fixed on the top of the inclined frame (201b), the push plate (201d) is located in the support box (201e) and is slidably connected to the support box (201e), the inclined panel (201f) is located on one side of the material storage frame (201a) and is movably connected to one side of the material storage frame (201a), the first spring (201g) is fixed on one side of the inclined panel (201f), and the other end is fixed to one side of the material storage frame (201a); A driving assembly (300) is arranged on the storage element (201), comprising a driving element (301), comprising a driving wheel (301a), a rotating block (301b), a locking block (301c), a hinged rod (301d), a movable sleeve (301e), a driving rod (301f) and a moving frame (301g), wherein the driving wheel (301a) is arranged below the supporting box (201e), the rotating block (301b) is located in the driving wheel (301a), the rotating block (301b) and the driving wheel (301a) are movably connected, the locking block (301c) is located in the rotating block (301b) and is movably connected to the rotating block (301b), and the hinged rod (301 d) is hinged to one side of the locking block (301c), the movable sleeve (301e) is hinged to one end of the hinged rod (301d), the driving rod (301f) is fixed to one side of the rotating block (301b), the movable sleeve (301e) is sleeved on the outside of the driving rod (301f), the movable sleeve (301e) and the driving rod (301f) are movably connected, the movable sleeve (301e) is plugged into one side of the rotating block (301b), the movable sleeve (301e) and the rotating block (301b) are movably connected, the movable frame (301g) is sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve (301e), and the movable frame (301g) and the movable sleeve (301e) are movably connected.
2. The ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (200) further comprises a pushing member (202), which is arranged on the pushing plate (201d); a pushing rod (202a) is arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate (201d); the pushing rod (202a) and the bottom of the pushing plate (201d) are hingedly connected; a second spring (202b) is fixed to one side of the pushing rod (202a); the second spring (202b) is fixed to one side of the supporting box (201e); a protective cover (202c) is sleeved on the outer side of the pushing rod (202a); one end of the pushing rod (202a) is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (202c); and the protective cover (202c) is fixed to the bottom of the supporting box (201e).
3. The ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating wheel (202d) is provided on one side of the push rod (202a), the rotating wheel (202d) and the push rod (202a) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, a cam (202e) is provided on one side of the rotating wheel (202d), the cam (202e) is fixed to one end of the driving rod (301f), and the cam (202e) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (202c) via a bearing.
4. The ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (300) further comprises an extrusion member (302) which is arranged on the moving frame (301g); a ramp block (302a) is fixed on one side of the moving frame (301g); a extrusion wheel (302b) is arranged on one side of the ramp block (302a); a connection frame (302c) is arranged on one side of the extrusion wheel (302b); the extrusion wheel (302b) and the connection frame (302c) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft; and a moving column (302d) is fixed on the top of the connection frame (302c).
5. The ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting strip (302e) is fixed on the top of the movable column (302d), a positioning rod (302f) is inserted into the top of the movable column (302d), the positioning rod (302f) and the movable column (302d) are movably connected, the positioning rod (302f) is fixed to the bottom of the support box (201e), a third spring (302g) is fixed to the bottom of the positioning rod (302f), and the third spring (302g) is fixed to the inner wall of the movable column (302d).
6. The ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable disk (302h) is fixed on the top of the connecting bar (302e), a swing rod (302i) is arranged at the bottom of the movable disk (302h), the swing rod (302i) is hinged to the top of the support box (201e), a torsion spring (302j) is fixed at the bottom of the swing rod (302i), the torsion spring (302j) is fixed to the top of the support box (201e), an extrusion frame (302k) is fixed to one end of the swing rod (302i), an extrusion bar (302l) is arranged on one side of the extrusion frame (302k), and the extrusion bar (302l) is fixed to one side of the push plate (201d).
7. The ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a heat dissipation assembly (400) which is arranged on the support box (201e), and comprises a heat dissipation element (401), a guide tube (401a), a heat dissipation fan (401b), a wind shield (401c), a worm gear (401d) and a worm (401e), wherein the guide tube (401a) is fixed to the top of the support box (201e), the heat dissipation fan (401b) is located on one side of the guide tube (401a), and the wind shield (401c) is fixed to the top of the support box (201e). c) is sleeved on the outside of the heat dissipation fan (401b), the wind cover (401c) and the heat dissipation fan (401b) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, the wind cover (401c) is fixed to one end of the guide tube (401a), the worm gear (401d) is fixed to one side of the heat dissipation fan (401b), the worm (401e) is arranged at the bottom of the worm gear (401d), and the worm (401e) and the worm gear (401d) are meshed.
8. The ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (400) further comprises a rotating member (402) which is arranged on the worm (401e); a motor (402a) is fixed to one end of the worm (401e); a first pulley (402b) is sleeved on the outer side of the motor (402a); a belt (402c) is sleeved on the outer side of the first pulley (402b); a second pulley (402d) is arranged inside the belt (402c); an eccentric wheel (402e) is fixed to one side of the second pulley (402d); a rotating disk (402f) is arranged on one side of the eccentric wheel (402e); the eccentric wheel (402e) and the rotating disk (402f) are movably connected; a clamping strip (402g) is fixed to one side of the rotating disk (402f); and the rotating disk (402f) is fixed to one side of the driving wheel (301a).
9. The ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: It also comprises a main body assembly (100) which is arranged on the support box (201e) and comprises a puncher (101) and an ultrasonic drill bit (102); the puncher (101) is fixed to one side of the support box (201e), and the ultrasonic drill bit (102) is arranged on the puncher (101).
10. The ultrasonic deep hole processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A base (103) is fixed at the bottom of the puncher (101).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Numerical control ultrasonic drilling machine tool
CN112757032A
Lathe for machining scale sieve
CN219188629U
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