Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation bin with peculiar smell absorption treatment function

Abstract

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation bin with peculiar smell absorption treatment, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer ferment.The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation bin comprises a fermentation bin body, a feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation bin body, a feeding port is formed in the bottom of the feeding bin, and a discharging hopper is arranged at the lower end of the fermentation bin body; the first motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the containing boxes are driven to turn over, organic materials in the upper containing box enter the lower containing box, the containing boxes are turned over from bottom to top, and the materials at the bottom of the upper containing box are turned over to the top layer of the lower containing box through the turning-over position; the water in the overturned top-layer machine material can be downwards permeated and settled under the influence of self gravity, so that the water enters the top-layer organic material before overturning, the water is overturned after entering, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the fermentation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and in particular relates to a biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment function. Background Art

[0002] At present, when organic materials are fermented, it is necessary to strictly control the moisture content of the materials during fermentation. If the moisture content is high, it is bound to be accompanied by poor ventilation, resulting in insufficient oxygen supply causing anaerobic odor, aerobic fermentation being blocked, heating difficulty, high specific heat capacity of the pile, further aggravating the difficulty of heating, insufficient temperature leading to excessive fecal coliform counts, insufficient number of roundworm eggs dying, and other problems, and it will also cause mold growth, mildew and odor, less water means slow fermentation, long fermentation time, and not easy to heat up; although the current ratio of organic materials and water can provide favorable conditions for the fermentation of organic fertilizers, the current organic fertilizer fermentation bin needs to turn the materials at regular intervals during fermentation for better fermentation, but because the moisture inside the organic materials will be affected by their own gravity and penetrate and settle downward, resulting in the moisture content of the organic materials at the bottom being higher than that of the organic materials at the top, which results in the moisture content of the organic materials at the bottom being higher than the specified moisture content, which easily leads to the problem of poor fermentation effect of the organic materials, and the moisture of the organic materials at the top flowing into the bottom leads to insufficient moisture content, which is not conducive to the fermentation efficiency of the organic materials at the top. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment, comprising:

[0005] A fermentation bin, wherein a feed bin is disposed at the upper end of the fermentation bin, a feed inlet is disposed at the bottom of the feed bin, and a discharge hopper is disposed at the lower end of the fermentation bin;

[0006] The containing mechanism is provided with multiple groups, and is evenly arranged in the vertical direction inside the fermentation bin;

[0007] The vent is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation bin;

[0008] The odor treatment box is arranged outside the fermentation bin and is connected to the inside of the fermentation bin.

[0009] Furthermore, the containing mechanism includes a containing box, and the two sides of the containing box are respectively connected to a first rotating rod and one end of a second rotating rod, the other end of the first rotating rod is connected to an output end of a first motor through a coupling, the first motor is arranged outside the fermentation bin body, and the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation bin body.

[0010] Furthermore, the second rotating rod is configured as a hollow rod, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the hollow rod, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the interior of the container, and a stirring frame is evenly arranged outside, a first pulley is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, and a driving mechanism is arranged outside the first pulley.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a second motor arranged outside the fermentation bin body, a second pulley is arranged at the output end of the second motor, one end of a belt is arranged outside the second pulley, and the first pulley is arranged inside the belt.

[0012] Furthermore, a bearing is arranged outside the rotating shaft, and the bearing is fixed outside the fermentation bin body.

[0013] Furthermore, a dustproof net is arranged inside the vent.

[0014] Furthermore, a baffle is provided inside the feed port, and two groups of baffles are provided. A moving rod is provided on the outer side of each baffle. A cylinder is provided on one side of the moving rod. The cylinder is configured as a sliding cylinder. A slider is provided inside the cylinder, and the slider is connected to the moving rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the odor treatment box includes a box body, an exhaust fan is arranged inside the box body, a pipe is arranged on the side of the exhaust fan close to the fermentation bin body, the pipe is connected to the inside of the fermentation bin body, an air outlet is arranged on the side of the box body away from the fermentation bin body, and an activated carbon filter is arranged between the air outlet and the exhaust fan.

[0016] Furthermore, a sealing plate is provided at the lower end of the activated carbon filter, a notch is provided on the outside of the sealing plate, the notch is provided at the bottom of the box, and a rotating block is abutted at the lower end of the sealing plate, and the rotating block is rotatably connected to the box.

[0017] Furthermore, a handle frame is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention drives the organic material to be stirred and turned by the cooperation of the second motor, the second pulley, the belt, the first pulley, the rotating shaft, the stirring frame and other mechanisms to achieve the effect of ventilation and oxygen supply, so as to accelerate the fermentation efficiency. The first motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the container to flip, so that the organic material in the upper container enters the lower container. The order of flipping the containers is from bottom to top. Through the flipping position, the material at the bottom of the upper container is flipped to the top layer of the lower container, so that the moisture inside the material on the top layer after flipping will be affected by its own gravity and penetrate and settle downward, so that the moisture enters the organic material on the top layer before flipping, so that the moisture is reversed, and the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation effect are accelerated. By flipping the multi-layer containers, on the one hand, the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation effect are improved, and on the other hand, continuous batch fermentation can be carried out.

[0020] 2. The present invention uses baffles to block materials. The feed bin is first filled with organic materials sprinkled with fermentation liquid. When the discharge hopper below discharges material once, the slider of the cylinder moves, driving the moving rod to move outward, so that the baffles move outward and are fully opened, which is conducive to the organic materials in the feed bin falling and filling the containing box without accumulation in one place, which is conducive to fermentation. With the combination of multi-layer containing boxes, continuous batch fermentation is carried out.

[0021] 3. The present invention uses an exhaust fan to draw air so that the odor in the fermentation bin is sucked away by a pipe and enters the odor treatment box, and is adsorbed by the activated carbon filter and discharged from the air outlet, thereby improving the processing environment and facilitating daily production. The activated carbon filter is easy to install and disassemble, and is convenient for cleaning or replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption and treatment.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the containing mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the odor treatment box of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cylinder, the slider, the moving rod and the baffle of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cylinder, the slider and the moving rod of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. fermentation bin; 2. containing mechanism; 21. first motor; 22. first rotating rod; 23. containing box; 24. stirring frame; 25. rotating shaft; 26. second rotating rod; 27. first pulley; 3. cylinder; 4. slider; 5. moving rod; 6. feed bin; 7. feed port; 8. vent; 9. dust net; 10. belt; 11. second motor; 12. second pulley; 13. discharge hopper; 14. odor treatment box; 141. air outlet; 142. box; 143. activated carbon filter; 144. exhaust fan; 145. pipeline; 146. rotating block; 147. handle frame; 148. sealing plate; 15. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0030] Example 1

[0031] A biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption and treatment, comprising:

[0032] A fermentation bin 1, a feed bin 6 is disposed at the upper end of the fermentation bin 1, a feed port 7 is disposed at the bottom of the feed bin 6, and a discharge hopper 13 is disposed at the lower end of the fermentation bin 1;

[0033] The containing mechanism 2 is provided with multiple groups and is evenly arranged in the vertical direction inside the fermentation bin body 1;

[0034] The vent 8 is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation bin 1, and a dustproof net 9 is arranged inside the vent 8 to prevent dust from entering the bin;

[0035] The odor treatment box 14 is arranged outside the fermentation bin 1 and communicated with the inside of the fermentation bin 1 to absorb odor.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to better ferment, the containing mechanism 2 includes a containing box 23, and the two sides of the containing box 23 are respectively connected to the first rotating rod 22 and one end of the second rotating rod 26. The other end of the first rotating rod 22 is connected to the output end of the first motor 21 through a coupling. The first motor 21 is arranged outside the fermentation bin body 1, and the other end of the second rotating rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation bin body 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, the second rotating rod 26 is configured as a hollow rod, and a rotating shaft 25 is disposed inside the hollow rod. In order to ensure stable and smooth rotation of the rotating shaft 25, a bearing is disposed outside the rotating shaft 25, and the bearing is fixed on the outside of the fermentation bin body 1. One end of the rotating shaft 25 extends into the interior of the containing box 23, and a stirring frame 24 is evenly disposed on the outside. A first pulley 27 is disposed at the other end of the rotating shaft 25, and a driving mechanism is disposed outside the first pulley 27. The driving mechanism includes a second motor 11 disposed outside the fermentation bin body 1, a second pulley 12 is disposed at the output end of the second motor 11, one end of a belt 10 is disposed outside the second pulley 12, and the first pulley 27 is disposed inside the belt 10.

[0038] Specifically, the organic material sprinkled with fermentation liquid is fed from the feed bin 6 into the uppermost container 23 for fermentation. After a period of time, the second motor 11 drives the second pulley 12 to rotate, thereby driving the first pulley 27 to rotate through the belt 10, thereby driving the rotating shaft 25 and the stirring frame 24 to rotate, driving the organic material to be stirred and turned over, so as to achieve the effect of ventilation and oxygen supply, so as to speed up the fermentation efficiency. The second motor 11 runs for a short time, and only needs to achieve the turning effect. After a period of fermentation, the first motor 21 drives the first rotating rod 22 to rotate, thereby driving the container 23 to turn over, so that the organic material in the upper container 23 enters the lower container 23, and the turning order of the container 23 is From bottom to top, that is, the bottommost container 23 is flipped first, and then the upper container 23 is flipped in turn, and the lower container 23 receives the organic material in the upper container 23, and by flipping the position, the material at the bottom of the upper container 23 is flipped to the top layer of the lower container 23, that is, the original top layer becomes the bottom layer, and the original bottom layer becomes the top layer, so that the moisture inside the organic material in the top layer after flipping will be affected by its own gravity and penetrate and settle downward, so that the moisture enters the organic material in the top layer before flipping (at this time, the top layer has become the bottom layer), so that the moisture is reversed, which speeds up the fermentation efficiency and improves the fermentation effect. By flipping the multi-layer container 23, on the one hand, the fermentation efficiency and fermentation effect are improved, and on the other hand, continuous batch fermentation can be carried out.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] As an optional situation, a biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment, the volume of the feed bin 6 is slightly smaller than the volume of the discharge box 23, a baffle 15 is arranged inside the feed port 7, the baffle 15 is arranged in two groups, a moving rod 5 is arranged on the outer side of the baffle 15, a cylinder 3 is arranged on one side of the moving rod 5, the cylinder 3 is arranged as a slide cylinder, the telescopic length of the cylinder 3 and the baffle 15 is reduced, a slider 4 is arranged inside the cylinder 3, and the slider 4 is connected to the moving rod 5.

[0041] Specifically, the feed port 7 is blocked by the baffle 15, and the feed bin 6 is first filled with organic materials sprinkled with fermentation liquid. When the discharge hopper 13 below discharges material once, the slider 4 of the cylinder 3 moves, driving the moving rod 5 to move outward, so that the baffles 15 are all moved outward and fully opened, which is conducive to the organic materials in the feed bin 6 falling and covering the containing box 23, and will not accumulate in one place, which is conducive to fermentation.

[0042] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] As an optional case, a biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment, the odor treatment box 14 includes a box body 142, an exhaust fan 144 is arranged inside the box body 142, a pipe 145 is arranged on the side of the exhaust fan 144 close to the fermentation bin body 1, the pipe 145 is connected to the inside of the fermentation bin body 1, an air outlet 141 is arranged on the side of the box body 142 away from the fermentation bin body 1, and an activated carbon filter 143 is arranged between the air outlet 141 and the exhaust fan 144;

[0045] In order to facilitate cleaning of the activated carbon filter 143, a sealing plate 148 is provided at the lower end of the activated carbon filter 143, and a notch is provided on the outside of the sealing plate 148, and the notch is provided at the bottom of the box body 142, and a rotating block 146 is abutted at the lower end of the sealing plate 148, and the rotating block 146 is rotatably connected to the box body 142;

[0046] In order to facilitate installation or removal of the activated carbon filter 143 , a handle frame 147 is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate 148 .

[0047] Specifically, air is drawn out by the exhaust fan 144, so that the odor in the fermentation bin 1 is sucked away by the pipe 145 and enters the odor treatment box 14, and is adsorbed by the activated carbon filter 143 and discharged from the air outlet 141, thereby improving the processing environment and facilitating daily production. In addition, the activated carbon filter 143 is easy to install and disassemble, and is convenient for cleaning or replacement. When disassembling, the rotating block 146 is rotated so that the rotating block 146 no longer abuts the sealing plate 148, and then the handle frame 147 is pulled to remove the activated carbon filter 143.

[0048] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment, characterized in that: include: A fermentation bin (1), wherein a feed bin (6) is disposed at the upper end of the fermentation bin (1), a feed port (7) is disposed at the bottom of the feed bin (6), and a discharge hopper (13) is disposed at the lower end of the fermentation bin (1); The containing mechanism (2) is provided in multiple groups and is evenly arranged in the vertical direction inside the fermentation bin (1); A vent (8) is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation bin (1); The odor treatment box (14) is arranged outside the fermentation bin (1) and is connected to the inside of the fermentation bin (1).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The containing mechanism (2) comprises a containing box (23), the two sides of which are respectively connected to a first rotating rod (22) and one end of a second rotating rod (26), the other end of the first rotating rod (22) being connected to an output end of a first motor (21) via a coupling, the first motor (21) being arranged outside a fermentation bin body (1), and the other end of the second rotating rod (26) being rotatably connected to an inner wall of the fermentation bin body (1).

3. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (26) is configured as a hollow rod, a rotating shaft (25) is disposed inside the hollow rod, one end of the rotating shaft (25) extends into the interior of the container (23), and a stirring frame (24) is evenly disposed outside the rotating shaft, a first belt pulley (27) is disposed at the other end of the rotating shaft (25), and a driving mechanism is disposed outside the first belt pulley (27).

4. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a second motor (11) arranged outside the fermentation bin (1), a second pulley (12) being arranged at the output end of the second motor (11), one end of a belt (10) being arranged outside the second pulley (12), and the first pulley (27) being arranged inside the belt (10).

5. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing is arranged outside the rotating shaft (25), and the bearing is fixed outside the fermentation bin body (1).

6. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof net (9) is arranged inside the vent (8).

7. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (15) is arranged inside the feed port (7), and two groups of baffles (15) are arranged. A moving rod (5) is arranged on the outer side of each baffle (15). A cylinder (3) is arranged on one side of the moving rod (5). The cylinder (3) is arranged as a sliding cylinder. A slider (4) is arranged inside the cylinder (3), and the slider (4) is connected to the moving rod (5).

8. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The odor treatment box (14) comprises a box body (142), an exhaust fan (144) is arranged inside the box body (142), a pipe (145) is arranged on the side of the exhaust fan (144) close to the fermentation bin body (1), the pipe (145) is connected to the inside of the fermentation bin body (1), an air outlet (141) is arranged on the side of the box body (142) away from the fermentation bin body (1), and an activated carbon filter (143) is arranged between the air outlet (141) and the exhaust fan (144).

9. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing plate (148) is provided at the lower end of the activated carbon filter (143), a notch is provided on the outside of the sealing plate (148), and the notch is provided at the bottom of the box body (142). The lower end of the sealing plate (148) is abutted against a rotating block (146), and the rotating block (146) is rotatably connected to the box body (142).

10. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation bin with odor absorption treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A handle frame (147) is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate (148).

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