Method for improving transplanting survival rate of large oriental cherry trees

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of oriental cherry transplanting, and provides a method for improving the transplanting survival rate of a large oriental cherry tree, which comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining seminal roots: digging oriental cherry tree roots, cleaning soil, and only retaining bare roots; s2, transportation: placing the bare roots of the cherry trees on a transport vehicle, and covering the bare roots with a waterproof cloth for shielding sun and rain; s3, tool preparation: disinfecting tools required by transplantation by using disinfection equipment; s4, transplanting preparation: cutting off the air-dried cut root wounds in the transportation process by using a disinfected tool, and keeping the cut root wounds fresh; and S5, auxiliary germination operation: cutting the main root of the cherry tree root by using a tool. According to the method for improving the transplanting survival rate of the large oriental cherry trees, the soil ball digging and soil ball packaging processes are simplified, the loading space and the transportation cost are reduced, and meanwhile oriental cherry tree root germination is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cherry blossom transplanting, and in particular relates to a method for improving the survival rate of large cherry blossom tree transplanting. Background Art

[0002] Cherry blossom is a world-renowned ornamental tree species and is widely used throughout the country. The market demand for cherry seedlings is growing. In practical production, the survival rate is high only during the winter dormancy period of the year. The survival rate is low during the growing season in the other three seasons. In practice, the majority of seedling companies and farmers sell seedlings in winter.

[0003] When selling, some nurseries are as close as tens of kilometers or as far as thousands of kilometers away from the seedling sites. The traditional method requires soil balls to be brought along. The industry standard is that the diameter of the seedlings must reach 8 cm for large trees. When digging seedlings, soil balls must be brought along, and the diameter of the soil balls should be 8 times the diameter of the seedlings. This invisibly increases the weight of the seedlings, and the soil balls take up a lot of space when loading, resulting in less loading and less transportation, which greatly increases transportation costs. Furthermore, the survival of cherry trees with soil balls after transplanting can only depend on the sprouting of new roots from the wounds of broken roots around them. The old roots tightly wrapped by the soil balls are not easy to sprout new roots, resulting in a low survival rate. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting, aiming to solve the problem that the transplanting of cherry trees with soil affects the germination of old roots proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: a method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting, comprising: S1: obtaining seed roots: digging up the roots of the cherry tree, cleaning the soil, and leaving only bare roots; S2: Transportation: Place the bare-root cherry tree on the transport vehicle and cover it with a tarpaulin to block out the sun and rain; S3: Tool preparation: Use sterilization equipment to sterilize the tools needed for transplantation; S4: Transplantation preparation: Use sterilized tools to cut off the root wounds that have dried during transportation, and keep the root wounds fresh; S5: Auxiliary budding operation: Use tools to cut the main root of the cherry tree, cut 5 wounds every 10 cm (and so on), and the depth of the wound is cut to the wood layer; S6: Incision treatment: Use disinfection equipment to spray alcohol disinfectant on the incision of the cherry tree root; S7: Planting: Dig the soil to form a planting pit, pour water into the planting pit to moisten the soil, then put the cherry tree roots into the planting pit and bury them, and irrigate again after burying them.

[0006] Preferably, in S3, tools are soaked in 300 times diluted carbendazim for 15 minutes for disinfection, and in S6, the cuts of the roots of the cherry trees are sprayed with 500 times diluted carbendazim for disinfection.

[0007] Preferably, in S3 and S6, the tools and the incisions of the cherry tree roots are disinfected by disinfection equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the disinfection equipment includes a liquid storage tank for storing 500 times liquid carbendazim, a disinfection box installed on the liquid storage tank for storing 300 times liquid carbendazim, a metal scissors for cutting the roots of cherry trees placed in the disinfection box, a liquid storage tank fixed on the liquid storage tank for storing carbendazim concentrate, a water pump installed in the liquid storage tank for extracting 500 times liquid carbendazim, an infusion hose detachably installed on the discharge end of the water pump and extending to the outside of the liquid storage tank, a spray head installed on the infusion hose for atomizing 500 times liquid carbendazim, and a rehydration component arranged on the liquid storage tank for replenishing the carbendazim concentrate into the liquid storage tank and the disinfection box.

[0009] Preferably, the fluid replenishment component includes a medicine pump installed in the liquid storage tank, a buffer box installed on the top of the liquid storage tank for limiting the discharge amount of the carbendazim concentrate, a discharge pipe installed between the discharge end of the medicine pump and the buffer box, and a three-way pipe fixed at the bottom of the buffer box, and the three-way pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank and the disinfection box.

[0010] Preferably, the drain pipe and the three-way pipe are both provided with valves for assisting in regulating the flow direction of the carbendazim concentrate, the top of the buffer box is provided with a vent pipe for balancing the air pressure inside and outside the buffer box, and the liquid storage box and the liquid storage tank are both provided with a liquid replenishment tube.

[0011] Preferably, springs are installed on both side inner walls of the disinfection box, clamps for clamping and stabilizing the metal shears are installed on the springs, buffer pads that can contact the metal shears are installed on the bottom inner wall of the disinfection box, and a limiting telescopic rod is provided in the spring.

[0012] Preferably, a shell is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a servo motor is installed in the shell, a stirring rod is rotatably installed in the liquid storage tank, bevel gears are installed on the servo motor and the stirring rod, and the two bevel gears are meshed for transmission.

[0013] Preferably, the liquid storage tank is provided with an observation window for displaying the liquid level, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a universal wheel, the discharge end of the water pump is equipped with a threaded barrel, the inner thread of the threaded barrel is equipped with a threaded block connected to the infusion hose, the disinfection box is equipped with a support frame for winding up the infusion hose, and the support frame is hinged with a clamping plate for stabilizing the infusion hose.

[0014] Preferably, the infusion hose is provided with a shell surrounding the spray head, the shell is used to limit the spray range, the shell is also used to provide an operating grip point, and the fixed sleeve outside the shell is provided with an anti-slip sleeve for increasing friction.

[0015] Preferably, the metal shears are composed of blades rotatably connected via a connecting shaft, a handle mounted on the blade for providing a gripping point, the handle outer cover is provided with a rubber sleeve, and a guide rod movably passes through the handle for guiding the handle to adjust the angle.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting provided by the present scheme carefully plans each step from obtaining seed roots to planting, ensuring that the cherry trees can be minimized from damage during the transplanting process, while promoting rapid recovery and growth after transplanting. In the stage of obtaining seed roots, only bare roots are retained by digging and cleaning the soil. This step not only reduces the weight of the seedlings and facilitates subsequent transportation and handling, but also effectively reduces the space occupied by the soil ball through bare root transportation, thereby improving transportation efficiency and reducing costs. At the same time, the protection strategy of the tarpaulin effectively avoids direct sunlight or rain soaking that the roots may suffer during transportation, maintains the appropriate state of the roots, and lays a solid foundation for the subsequent transplanting survival rate. In the tool preparation and transplantation preparation stages, the present invention introduces a strict disinfection procedure, using 300 times diluted carbendazim to soak and disinfect the tools required for transplantation to ensure that the tools are sterile and prevent the spread of pathogens. Although this step seems simple, it is very important in improving the transplanting survival rate. The surface played a vital role. In addition, the cut-off of the broken root wounds that dried during transportation to keep the wounds fresh, and the use of tools to cut the main roots of the cherry tree roots to promote the germination of new roots, all further enhanced the survival ability and adaptability of the cherry tree after transplantation. In the incision treatment stage, the incision of the cherry tree roots was sprayed with 500 times diluted carbendazim for disinfection. This measure quickly and evenly killed the pathogens around the incision, prevented bacterial infection, and promoted the healing of the incision and the growth of new roots. This step not only improved the survival rate of transplantation, but also greatly shortened the time for the cherry tree to resume growth. The disinfection equipment integrates multiple functions such as storage, disinfection, and rehydration. It not only realizes efficient disinfection of tools and cherry tree root incisions, but also ensures the stability of the disinfectant concentration through the design of the rehydration component, avoiding the decrease in disinfection effect due to concentration fluctuations. In addition, the mobility, disassembly and operability of the equipment have been greatly improved, making the entire transplanting process more convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1It is a flow chart of a method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a disinfection device in a method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting provided by the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the disinfection box in the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. Figure 6 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part C shown in FIG. Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the splint in the present invention Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the metal shears in the present invention.

[0018] 1. Liquid storage tank; 2. Disinfection box; 3. Metal shears; 4. Spring; 5. Clamp; 6. Buffer pad; 7. Limit telescopic rod; 8. Observation window; 9. Liquid storage tank; 10. Medicine pump; 11. Buffer box; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Tee pipe; 14. Valve; 15. Air pipe; 16. Fluid replenishment pipe; 17. Shell; 18. Servo motor; 19. Stirring rod; 20. Bevel gear; 21. Universal wheel; 22. Water pump; 23. Threaded barrel; 24. Threaded block; 25. Infusion hose; 26. Support frame; 27. Cardboard; 28. Spray head; 29. ​​Shell; 30. Anti-slip cover; 31. Connecting shaft; 32. Blade; 33. Handle; 34. Guide rod; 35. Rubber cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting, such as Figure 1 As shown, the method for improving the survival rate of transplanting cherry trees includes: S1: obtaining seed roots: digging up the roots of cherry trees, cleaning the soil, and leaving only bare roots; S2: transportation: placing the bare roots of cherry trees on a transport vehicle and covering them with tarpaulin to block the sun and rain; S3: tool preparation: using disinfection equipment to disinfect the tools required for transplantation; S4: transplantation preparation: using disinfected tools to cut off the broken root wounds that have dried during transportation, and keep the broken root wounds fresh; S5: auxiliary budding operation: using tools to cut the main roots of the cherry tree roots, cutting 5 wounds every 10 centimeters (and so on), and the depth of the wound is cut to the wood layer; S6: incision treatment: using disinfection equipment to spray alcohol disinfectant on the incision of the cherry tree roots; S7: planting: digging the soil to form a planting pit, watering the planting pit to moisten the soil, and then putting the cherry tree roots into the planting pit and burying them, and irrigating them again after burying.

[0022] In this embodiment, the roots of the cherry trees are excavated, leaving only bare roots, removing excess soil, reducing the weight of the seedlings, and facilitating subsequent transportation and processing. Bare-root transportation reduces the space occupied by the soil ball, improves transportation efficiency, and reduces transportation costs. At the same time, the protection of the tarp can prevent the roots from being exposed to direct sunlight or soaked in rain during transportation, maintaining the appropriate state of the roots. The tools required for transplantation are disinfected using disinfection equipment to ensure that the tools are sterile, preventing pathogens from being introduced into the soil or roots during the transplantation process, and improving the survival rate after transplantation. Cutting off the air-dried broken root wounds can promote the growth of new roots and improve the survival rate after transplantation. Cutting the main root can promote the roots of the cherry trees to sprout more new roots after transplantation, improve the absorption capacity and survival rate of the root system, and the incision treatment further prevents bacterial infection, protects the root incision, and provides favorable conditions for growth after transplantation. The correct planting method can provide a suitable growth environment for the roots of the cherry trees, promote their growth and survival, and moist soil is conducive to the growth and development of the root system. Irrigation again can ensure sufficient moisture in the soil, providing the necessary conditions for the growth of the cherry trees.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, in said S3, tools are soaked in 300 times diluted carbendazim for 15 minutes for disinfection, and in said S6, the cut of the root of the cherry tree is sprayed with 500 times diluted carbendazim for disinfection.

[0024] In this embodiment, by soaking the tools in 300 times diluted carbendazim, the pathogens and microorganisms attached to the tools can be effectively killed, ensuring that the pathogens will not be brought into the soil or roots during the transplanting of cherry trees, thereby further improving the survival rate after transplanting. Soaking for 15 minutes can ensure that the disinfectant fully penetrates and kills the pathogens, achieving better disinfection effects. Spraying 500 times diluted carbendazim on the incision of the cherry tree roots can quickly kill the pathogens around the incision, prevent the pathogens from infecting the incision, and promote the healing of the incision and the growth of new roots. Spray disinfection is more uniform than other disinfection methods, ensuring that the area around the incision is fully disinfected, further improving the survival rate after transplanting.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S3 and S6, the tools and the incisions of the cherry tree roots are disinfected by a disinfection device.

[0026] In this embodiment, disinfection equipment compatible with the transplanting method is provided to disinfect the tools required for transplantation, and the incisions at the roots of the cherry trees can also be sprayed for disinfection.

[0027] like Figure 2-7As shown, the disinfection equipment includes a liquid storage tank 1 for storing 500 times liquid carbendazim, a disinfection box 2 installed on the liquid storage tank 1 for storing 300 times liquid carbendazim, a metal shears 3 for cutting cherry tree roots is placed in the disinfection box 2, a liquid storage tank 9 fixed on the liquid storage tank 1 for storing carbendazim concentrate, a water pump 22 installed in the liquid storage tank 1 for extracting 500 times liquid carbendazim, an infusion hose 25 detachably installed at the discharge end of the water pump 22 and extending to the outside of the liquid storage tank 1, a spray head 28 installed on the infusion hose 25 for atomizing 500 times liquid carbendazim, and a rehydration component arranged on the liquid storage tank 9 for replenishing the carbendazim concentrate into the liquid storage tank 1 and the disinfection box 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, the liquid storage tank 1 is used to store 500 times liquid carbendazim to provide disinfectant for spray disinfection, ensuring that there is enough disinfectant for the spray head 28 to maintain the continuity of the disinfection process. The disinfection box 2 is used to store 300 times liquid carbendazim and place metal shears 3 for immersion disinfection. The metal shears 3 are thoroughly disinfected by immersion to prevent the spread of pathogens through tools and improve the survival rate of transplantation. The metal shears 3 are used to cut the roots of cherry trees and are immersed and disinfected in the disinfection box 2 to ensure that the cutting tools are sterile and protect the roots of cherry trees from being invaded by pathogens. The liquid storage tank 9 is used to store carbendazim stock solution, which is replenished into the liquid storage tank 1 and the disinfection box 2 through the liquid replenishment component to provide the original disinfectant. The material ensures the concentration and disinfection effect of the disinfectant. The water pump 22 provides power to draw the disinfectant from the liquid storage tank 1 and supply it to the spray head 28. The spray head 28 atomizes the disinfectant into fine particles and sprays them evenly on the incision of the cherry tree roots to improve the disinfection effect. The rehydration component is used to add the carbendazim stock solution to the liquid storage tank 1 and the disinfection tank 2 to ensure the stability of the disinfectant concentration and avoid the disinfection effect being reduced due to too low a concentration of the disinfectant. The metal shears 3 are soaked in 300 times liquid carbendazim in the disinfection tank 2 for disinfection to ensure that the tools are sterile. The spray head 28 is used to atomize 500 times liquid carbendazim to spray the incision of the cherry tree roots for disinfection, which quickly kills the pathogens around the incision.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluid replenishment component includes a medicine pump 10 installed in the liquid storage tank 9, a buffer box 11 installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 9 for limiting the discharge amount of the carbendazim concentrate, a discharge pipe 12 installed between the discharge end of the medicine pump 10 and the buffer box 11, and a three-way pipe 13 fixed at the bottom of the buffer box 11, and the three-way pipe 13 is connected to the liquid storage tank 1 and the disinfection box 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, the agent pump 10 provides power to extract the carbendazim stock solution from the liquid storage tank 9 for the subsequent fluid replenishment process. The buffer box 11 is used to limit the discharge amount of the carbendazim stock solution. Through the buffering effect, the discharge speed of the carbendazim stock solution is controlled to avoid excessive one-time discharge causing concentration fluctuations. The discharge pipe 12 serves as a transmission pipeline to transport the carbendazim stock solution extracted by the agent pump 10 to the buffer box 11. The three-way pipe 13 is connected to the liquid storage tank 1 and the disinfection tank 2 to transport the carbendazim stock solution in the buffer box 11 to the liquid storage tank 1 and the disinfection tank 2 respectively to ensure that the concentration of the disinfectant in the two boxes remains stable. During the entire transplanting process, the fluid replenishment component continues to work to ensure that the concentration of the 500-fold carbendazim liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 and the 300-fold carbendazim liquid in the disinfection tank 2 is stable. When the concentration of the disinfectant gradually decreases due to use, the fluid replenishment component will automatically replenish the carbendazim stock solution into the two boxes to maintain the required concentration, and can be connected to the clean water pipe to reduce the concentration.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drain pipe 12 and the three-way pipe 13 are both provided with a valve 14 for assisting in regulating the flow direction of the carbendazim concentrate, the top of the buffer box 11 is provided with a vent pipe 15 for balancing the air pressure inside and outside the buffer box 11, and the liquid storage box 1 and the liquid storage tank 9 are both provided with a liquid replenishment pipe 16.

[0032] In this embodiment, the valve 14 is used to assist in regulating the flow direction of the carbendazim stock solution. By controlling the opening and closing of the valve 14, the flow of the carbendazim stock solution to the liquid storage tank 1 and the disinfection tank 2 can be accurately adjusted. The valve 14 can also be used to completely cut off the flow of the carbendazim stock solution when necessary, which is convenient for the maintenance and inspection of the equipment. The air pipe 15 is used to balance the air pressure inside and outside the buffer box 11. As the carbendazim stock solution continues to enter the buffer box 11, the air pressure in the box will gradually increase. The setting of the air pipe 15 can ensure the balance of air pressure inside and outside the box to prevent the carbendazim stock solution from being unable to be discharged normally due to excessive air pressure. The design of the liquid replenishment tube 16 makes it possible to easily maintain the liquid level and concentration in the box through external replenishment when the disinfectant or stock solution is insufficient. This can not only improve the operating efficiency of the equipment, but also avoid equipment failure or poor disinfection effect caused by too low a liquid level.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, springs 4 are installed on the inner walls on both sides of the disinfection box 2, and clamps 5 for clamping and stabilizing the metal shears 3 are installed on the springs 4. A buffer pad 6 that can contact the metal shears 3 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the disinfection box 2, and a limiting telescopic rod 7 is provided inside the spring 4.

[0034] In this embodiment, the spring 4 provides elastic support for clamping and stabilizing the metal shears 3. The splint 5 cooperates with the spring 4 to clamp the metal shears 3 to prevent it from shaking or falling off during the disinfection process. The buffer pad 6 contacts the metal shears 3 to provide a buffering effect to prevent the metal shears 3 from directly colliding with the bottom of the disinfection box 2 to cause damage or noise. The limiting telescopic rod 7 limits the telescopic range of the spring 4 to ensure that the splint 5 can stably clamp the metal shears 3 and prevent the spring 4 from being damaged due to excessive telescopic expansion.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a shell 17 is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1, a servo motor 18 is installed in the shell 17, a stirring rod 19 is rotatably installed in the liquid storage tank 1, and bevel gears 20 are installed on both the servo motor 18 and the stirring rod 19, and the two bevel gears 20 are meshed for transmission.

[0036] In this embodiment, the housing 17 provides an installation space for the servo motor 18 and protects it from interference from the external environment. The servo motor 18 serves as a power source to drive the stirring rod 19 to rotate. Driven by the servo motor 18, the stirring rod 19 stirs the 500-fold liquid carbendazim in the liquid storage tank 1 to prevent it from sedimentation or stratification. The bevel gear 20 realizes the transmission between the servo motor 18 and the stirring rod 19 to ensure that the stirring rod 19 can rotate in the rotation direction of the servo motor 18. When the servo motor 18 is started, the bevel gear 20 on its output shaft starts to rotate, and the bevel gear 20 on the stirring rod 19 is driven to rotate through the meshing relationship, thereby driving the stirring rod 19 to stir in the liquid storage tank 1.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with an observation window 8 for displaying the liquid level, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with a universal wheel 21, the discharge end of the water pump 22 is installed with a threaded barrel 23, the inner thread of the threaded barrel 23 is installed with a threaded block 24 connected to the infusion hose 25, and the disinfection box 1 is installed with a support frame 26 for winding up the infusion hose 25, and the support frame 26 is hinged with a clamping plate 27 for stabilizing the infusion hose 25.

[0038] In this embodiment, the observation window 8 is used to display the liquid level in the liquid storage tank 1, which is convenient for the operator to know the amount of disinfectant at any time for timely replenishment. The universal wheel 21 enables the liquid storage tank 1 to be easily moved, which increases the flexibility of the equipment and facilitates the transplanting and disinfection of cherry trees in different locations. The threaded barrel 23 cooperates with the threaded block 24 to achieve a detachable connection between the infusion hose 25 and the water pump 22, which facilitates the replacement or repair of the infusion hose 25 and reduces maintenance costs and time.

[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the infusion hose 25 is equipped with a shell 29 which is surrounded by the spray head 28. The shell 29 is used to limit the spray range. The shell 29 is also used to provide an operating grip point. The outer fixed sleeve of the shell 29 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve 30 for increasing friction.

[0040] In this embodiment, through the design of the shell 29, the spray range of the disinfectant sprayed by the spray head 28 can be accurately controlled to ensure that the disinfectant can accurately cover the incision of the roots of the cherry tree, thereby improving the disinfection efficiency. The shell 29 also serves as a holding point for the operator, allowing the operator to more conveniently control and move the spray head 28 to perform precise spray operations. After using the spray head 28, the operator can place it directly on the ground. The shell 29 can also prevent the spray head 28 from being contaminated by soil and causing blockage. The anti-slip sleeve 30 increases friction to prevent the operator from slipping while holding the shell 29 for spraying operations, thereby preventing the spray head 28 from losing control or falling off, thereby improving the safety and stability of the operation.

[0041] like Figure 8 As shown, the metal shears 3 are composed of a blade 32 rotatably connected by a connecting shaft 31, a handle 33 installed on the blade 32 for providing a gripping point, the handle 33 is covered with a rubber sleeve 35, and a guide rod 34 movably passes through the handle 33 for guiding the handle 33 to adjust the angle.

[0042] In this embodiment, the connecting shaft 31 allows the blade 32 to produce the necessary opening and closing action when shearing, thereby achieving effective shearing of the cherry tree branches. The blade 32 is connected by the connecting shaft 31 to form the main shearing part of the scissors, which contacts the cherry tree branches and achieves shearing of the branches through its sharp cutting edge. The handle 33 provides a gripping point for the operator so that they can easily operate the metal shears 3 to perform shearing. The guide rod 34 guides the handle 33 to adjust the angle, that is, when the operator holds the handle 33 for shearing, the guide rod 34 can ensure that the handle 33 adjusts the angle according to the track. The rubber sleeve 35 increases the comfort of the operator when holding the handle 33 and reduces the fatigue caused by long-term holding. At the same time, the rubber sleeve 35 also has a certain anti-slip effect, thereby improving the safety of operation.

[0043] To sum up, compared with the related art, the present invention carefully plans each step from obtaining seed roots to planting, ensuring that the cherry trees can be minimized from damage during the transplanting process, while promoting rapid recovery and growth after transplanting. In the stage of obtaining seed roots, the soil is dug and cleaned to leave only bare roots. This step not only reduces the weight of the seedlings and facilitates subsequent transportation and handling, but also effectively reduces the space occupied by the soil ball through bare root transportation, thereby improving transportation efficiency and reducing costs. At the same time, the protection strategy of the tarpaulin effectively avoids direct sunlight or rain soaking that the roots may suffer during transportation, maintains the appropriate state of the roots, and lays a solid foundation for the subsequent transplant survival rate. In the tool preparation and transplantation preparation stages, the present invention introduces a strict disinfection procedure, using 300 times diluted carbendazim to soak and disinfect the tools required for transplantation to ensure that the tools are sterile and prevent the spread of pathogens. Although this step seems simple, it plays a vital role in improving the transplant survival rate. In addition, the cutting of broken root wounds that dried during transportation to keep the wounds fresh, and the use of tools to cut the main roots of cherry trees to promote the germination of new roots, all further enhance the survival ability and adaptability of cherry trees after transplantation. In the incision treatment stage, the incisions of the cherry tree roots are sprayed with 500 times diluted carbendazim for disinfection. This measure quickly and evenly kills the pathogens around the incision, prevents bacterial infection, and promotes the healing of the incision and the growth of new roots. This step not only improves the survival rate of transplantation, but also greatly shortens the time for cherry trees to resume growth. The disinfection equipment integrates multiple functions such as storage, disinfection, and rehydration. It not only realizes efficient disinfection of tools and cherry tree root incisions, but also ensures the stability of the disinfectant concentration through the design of the rehydration component, avoiding the decrease in disinfection effect due to concentration fluctuations. In addition, the mobility, disassembly and operability of the equipment have been greatly improved, making the entire transplanting process more convenient and efficient.

[0044] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0045] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting, characterized in that: include: S1: Obtaining seed roots: dig up the roots of cherry trees, clean the soil, and leave only bare roots; S2: Transportation: Place the bare-root cherry tree on the transport vehicle and cover it with a tarpaulin to block out the sun and rain; S3: Tool preparation: Use sterilization equipment to sterilize the tools needed for transplantation; S4: Transplantation preparation: Use sterilized tools to cut off the root wounds that have dried during transportation, and keep the root wounds fresh; S5: Auxiliary budding operation: Use tools to cut the main root of the cherry tree, cut 5 wounds every 10 cm, and so on, the depth of the wound is cut to the wood layer; S6: Incision treatment: Use disinfection equipment to spray alcohol disinfectant on the incision of the cherry tree root; S7: Planting: Dig the soil to form a planting pit, pour water into the planting pit to moisten the soil, then put the cherry tree roots into the planting pit and bury them, and irrigate again after burying them.

2. The method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the S3, tools are immersed in 300 times diluted carbendazim for 15 minutes for disinfection, and in the S6, the cuts of the roots of the cherry trees are sprayed with 500 times diluted carbendazim for disinfection.

3. The method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S3 and S6, the tools and the cuts on the roots of the cherry tree are disinfected by a disinfection device.

4. The method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disinfection equipment includes a liquid storage tank for storing 500 times liquid carbendazim, a disinfection box installed on the liquid storage tank for storing 300 times liquid carbendazim, a metal scissors for cutting cherry tree roots placed in the disinfection box, a liquid storage tank fixed on the liquid storage tank for storing carbendazim concentrate, a water pump installed in the liquid storage tank for extracting 500 times liquid carbendazim, an infusion hose detachably installed on the discharge end of the water pump and extending to the outside of the liquid storage tank, a spray head installed on the infusion hose for atomizing 500 times liquid carbendazim, and a rehydration component arranged on the liquid storage tank for replenishing the carbendazim concentrate into the liquid storage tank and the disinfection box.

5. The method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fluid replenishment component includes a medicine pump installed in the liquid storage tank, a buffer box installed on the top of the liquid storage tank for limiting the discharge amount of the carbendazim concentrate, a discharge pipe installed between the discharge end of the medicine pump and the buffer box, and a three-way pipe fixed at the bottom of the buffer box, and the three-way pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank and the disinfection box.

6. The method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drain pipe and the three-way pipe are both provided with valves for assisting in adjusting the flow direction of the carbendazim stock solution, the top of the buffer box is provided with a vent pipe for balancing the air pressure inside and outside the buffer box, and the liquid storage box and the liquid storage tank are both provided with a liquid replenishment pipe.

7. The method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: Springs are installed on both inner walls of the disinfection box, and clamps for clamping and stabilizing the metal shears are installed on the springs. A buffer pad that can contact the metal shears is installed on the bottom inner wall of the disinfection box, and a limiting telescopic rod is arranged in the spring.

8. The method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shell is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a servo motor is installed in the shell, a stirring rod is rotatably installed in the liquid storage tank, bevel gears are installed on the servo motor and the stirring rod, and the two bevel gears are meshed for transmission.

9. The method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank is provided with an observation window for displaying the liquid level, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a universal wheel, the discharge end of the water pump is installed with a threaded barrel, the inner thread of the threaded barrel is installed with a threaded block connected to the infusion hose, the disinfection box is installed with a support frame for winding up the infusion hose, and the support frame is hinged with a clamping plate for stabilizing the infusion hose.

10. The method for improving the survival rate of cherry tree transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The infusion hose is provided with a shell surrounding the spray head, the shell is used to limit the spray range, the shell is also used to provide an operation grip point, and the outer fixed sleeve of the shell is provided with an anti-slip sleeve for increasing friction.

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