Passiflora edulis planting light-expelling seedling cultivation device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a passion fruit planting light-driving seedling cultivation device and method.The passion fruit planting light-driving seedling cultivation device comprises a bottom plate, the two sides of the top of the bottom plate are each provided with a fixing frame, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a containing groove, the containing groove is internally provided with a rotating mechanism matched with the two fixing frames, and supporting rods are fixed in the fixing frames; the supporting rods on the two sides are connected with a plurality of seedling raising plates through a plurality of adjusting mechanisms, each adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting mechanisms, the two adjusting mechanisms are located on the supporting rods on the two sides respectively, and a plurality of seedling raising pots are arranged at the tops of the seedling raising plates. The gear ring locking device has the beneficial effects that the movable limiting mechanisms can drive the locking assemblies to limit and release limiting of the gear ring, meanwhile, along with continuous movement of the movable limiting mechanisms, the corresponding adjusting mechanisms can be driven to operate, and therefore the gear ring can be adjusted, and the gear ring can be adjusted. And then the corresponding seedling raising plates are driven to move vertically.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of passion fruit planting, and in particular to a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device and method. Background Art

[0002] The scientific name of passion fruit is Passiflora edulis. It is a fruit that grows in tropical and subtropical regions. By adding carbonic acid and sugar, it can be made into a delicious beverage. In the cultivation of passion fruit, its seedlings need to be cultivated for easy transplantation.

[0003] Most of the existing seedling cultivation devices are multi-layered. During use, the number of fixed layers cannot be adjusted due to the different growth states of the seedlings. Therefore, some larger seedlings located below the placement layers are easily blocked by the upper placement layers, thereby affecting the growth of the blocked seedlings in the lower layer. In addition, most of the existing seedling cultivation devices are fixed structures and cannot perform light-removal operations according to changes in the direction of sunlight, thereby affecting the growth efficiency of passion fruit. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device and method to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0005] To this end, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device comprises a base plate, a fixed frame is respectively provided on both sides of the top of the base plate, a receiving groove is opened on the top of the base plate, a rotating mechanism matched with the two fixed frames is provided in the receiving groove, a support rod is fixed in the fixed frame, the support rods on both sides are connected with a plurality of seedling plates through a plurality of groups of adjustment mechanisms, each group of the adjustment mechanisms comprises two, and the two adjustment mechanisms are respectively located on the support rods on both sides, a plurality of seedling pots are provided on the top of the seedling plates, a locking assembly matched with the adjustment mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a movable limiting mechanism matched with the adjustment mechanism and the locking assembly is provided in the fixed frame, and an irrigation assembly matched with the seedling pot is provided on the top of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor fixed to the bottom of the accommodating groove, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft is connected to a bevel gear 1, the inner top of the accommodating groove is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the accommodating groove, a bevel gear 2 is fixed to the middle part of the rotating rod, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frames on both sides, and the inner walls on both sides of the accommodating groove are respectively provided with a limit assembly that cooperates with the fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a plurality of fixing grooves provided at the bottom of one side of the fixing frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the receiving groove, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a fixing plate, a plurality of guide rods are fixed to the side of the fixing plate, a sliding groove matching the guide rod is provided on the inner wall of the receiving groove, a plurality of fixing rods are provided at the end of the fixing plate away from the guide rod, and the end of the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing groove.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed cylinder rotatably connected to the support rod, a rotating block is fixed to the outer surface of the support rod, a rotating groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the end of the rotating block is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, an external thread is provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the external thread, the seedling raising plate is fixedly connected between the two movable plates, and a gear ring is fixed to the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the movable limiting mechanism includes a movable motor fixed at the inner bottom of the fixed frame, the output end of the movable motor is connected to a threaded rod, the top end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner top of the fixed frame through a bearing, a support plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame, the end of the support plate is slidably connected in the limiting groove, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, the locking assembly includes an active groove provided on the other inner wall of the fixed frame, the inner wall of the active groove is provided with an active cavity, a movable plate is slidably connected in the active cavity, a spring 1 is connected between the active plate and the inner wall of the active cavity, an extrusion plate 2 and a pull rope are fixed on the side of the movable plate away from the spring 1, an inlet and outlet connected to the interior of the fixed frame are provided on the active cavity, the extrusion plate 2 penetrates into the interior of the fixed frame through the inlet and outlet, and an end of the extrusion plate 2 away from the movable plate is provided with inclined ends on both sides, an extrusion plate 1 is fixed to the rear end of the motor housing of the drive motor, the end of the extrusion plate 1 away from the motor housing is squeezed by the inclined end, the end of the pull rope is connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is slidably connected in the active groove, a spring 2 is connected between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the active groove, a connecting rod is fixed to the end of the connecting plate, the end of the connecting rod penetrates into the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and a plurality of tooth grooves are provided at the end of the limiting plate away from the connecting rod, and the tooth grooves match the gear ring.

[0012] Preferably, the irrigation assembly includes a water tank fixed on the top of the base plate, a water pump is provided in the water tank, a hose is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the end of the hose passes through the outside of the water tank and is connected to a plurality of water pipes, the water pipes are fixed on one side of the top of the seedling raising plate, a plurality of nozzles are provided on the water pipes, and the nozzles cooperate with the seedling raising pots.

[0013] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for cultivating passion fruit seedlings driven by sunlight is provided, and a device for cultivating passion fruit seedlings driven by sunlight is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0014] Planting passion fruit seedlings in a nursery pot, starting a water pump in an irrigation assembly, pumping water in a water tank through a hose, and then introducing the water into a plurality of water pipes, and then spraying the water through a plurality of nozzles, thereby irrigating the passion fruit seedlings in the nursery pot;

[0015] The position limit of the fixed frame is released by starting the limit component, and then the rotating mechanism is driven to adjust the angles of the two fixed frames and several seedling pots to adapt to the specific conditions of sunlight. After the adjustment is completed, the limit component is driven again to limit the position of the fixed frame;

[0016] The position of the seedling raising plate is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism to achieve a position suitable for the growth of passion fruit. First, the movable limiting mechanism is started to release the limit of the locking assembly on the tooth ring. Then, the movable limiting mechanism will drive the corresponding adjusting mechanism to operate, and then drive the corresponding seedling raising plate to move, thereby completing the adjustment of the vertical position of the seedling raising plate to meet the growth needs of passion fruit. When the adjustment is completed, the locking assembly is started again to complete the limit of the tooth ring.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The setting of the mobile limiting mechanism, the mobile limiting mechanism can drive the locking assembly to limit and release the toothed ring. At the same time, as the mobile limiting mechanism continues to move, it will drive the corresponding adjustment mechanism to operate, and then drive the corresponding seedling plate to move vertically.

[0019] 2. The water pump in the irrigation component is started, and the water in the water tank is pumped out through a hose, and then introduced into several water pipes. The water is then sprayed out through several nozzles to irrigate the passion fruit seedlings in the nursery pot, and then sprayed out through the nozzles to evenly spray the passion fruit seedlings.

[0020] 3. The setting of the locking component, the locking component can limit the position of the tooth ring, and then limit the vertical position of the seedling raising plate and the seedling raising pot connected thereto.

[0021] Fourth, the setting of the adjustment mechanism can adjust the position of the seedling board, and then facilitate the adjustment of the upper seedling board according to the height of the passion fruit seedlings in the seedling pot, thereby completing the adjustment of the vertical position of the seedling board, so as to meet the growth needs of passion fruit.

[0022] 5. The setting of the rotating mechanism can adjust the rotation angle of the two fixed frames, thereby driving the angles of several seedling plates and seedling pots to rotate and adjust to adapt to the specific conditions of sunlight, thereby facilitating the illumination of the passion fruit seedlings in the seedling pots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A of a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, with the irrigation component removed;

[0027] Figure 42 is a schematic diagram of the structure of point B of a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a fixed frame of a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a limiting component of a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed frame of a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mobile limiting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of a passion fruit planting light-driving seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the support rod and the fixing tube of a passion fruit planting light-driving seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of a fixed frame of a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and a cross-sectional structure of a fixed frame and a seedling raising plate connected to a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling raising device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and cross-sectional structure of a fixed frame of a passion fruit planting light-driving seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a locking component of a passion fruit planting light-driving seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.14 The present invention is a flowchart of the steps of a method for using a passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure:

[0039] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Fixed cylinder; 4. Mobile plate; 5. Seedling plate; 6. Seedling pot; 7. Receiving slot; 8. Rotating motor; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Bevel gear 1; 11. Bevel gear 2; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Fixed frame; 14. Fixed slot; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Mobile motor; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Support plate; 21. Limiting slot; 22. Driving motor; 23. Driving gear; 24. Extrusion plate 1; 25. Movable groove; 26. Movable cavity; 27. Movable plate; 28. Spring 1; 29. ​​Extrusion plate 2; 30. Pull rope; 31. Spring 2; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Limiting plate; 35. Gear ring; 36. Water tank; 37. Hose; 38. Water pipe; 39. Sprinkler; 40. Rotating block; 41. Rotating groove; 42. Guide rod; 43. Slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0041] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a device and method for cultivating passion fruit seedlings in a light-driven manner are provided.

[0042] Embodiment 1;

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, the passion fruit planting light-driving seedling cultivation device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base plate 1, a fixed frame 13 is respectively provided on both sides of the top of the base plate 1, a receiving groove 7 is opened on the top of the base plate 1, a rotating mechanism matched with the two fixed frames 13 is provided in the receiving groove 7, a support rod 2 is fixed in the fixed frame 13, the support rod 2 on both sides is connected with a plurality of seedling plates 5 through a plurality of groups of adjustment mechanisms, each group of the adjustment mechanisms includes two, and the two adjustment mechanisms are respectively located on the support rods 2 on both sides, a plurality of seedling pots 6 are provided on the top of the seedling plate 5, the inner wall of the fixed frame 13 is provided with a locking assembly matched with the adjustment mechanism, a movable limiting mechanism matched with the adjustment mechanism and the locking assembly is provided in the fixed frame 13, and an irrigation assembly matched with the seedling pot 6 is provided on the top of the base plate 1.

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] like Figure 3As shown, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor 8 fixed to the bottom of the accommodating groove 7, the output end of the rotating motor 8 is connected to a rotating shaft 9, the end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected to a bevel gear 10, the inner top of the accommodating groove 7 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 12, the two ends of the rotating rod 12 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the accommodating groove 7, a bevel gear 2 11 is fixed to the middle of the rotating rod 12, the bevel gear 2 11 is meshed with the bevel gear 10, the two ends of the rotating rod 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 13 on both sides, and the inner walls on both sides of the accommodating groove 7 are respectively provided with a limiting assembly matched with the fixed frame 13. The setting of the rotating mechanism can adjust the rotation angle of the two fixed frames 13, thereby driving the angles of several seedling plates 5 and seedling pots 6 to rotate and adjust to adapt to the specific conditions of sunlight, thereby facilitating the illumination of the passion fruit seedlings in the seedling pots 6.

[0046] Embodiment three;

[0047] like Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the limiting assembly includes a plurality of fixing grooves 14 opened at the bottom of one side of the fixing frame 13, an electric telescopic rod 15 is fixed to the inner wall of the accommodating groove 7, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 is connected to a fixing plate 16, a plurality of guide rods 42 are fixed to the side of the fixing plate 16, a sliding groove 43 matching the guide rod 42 is opened on the inner wall of the accommodating groove 7, a plurality of fixing rods 17 are provided at the end of the fixing plate 16 away from the guide rod 42, and the end of the fixing rod 17 is inserted into the fixing groove 14. The setting of the limiting assembly can fix and limit the position of the fixing frame 13.

[0048] Embodiment 4:

[0049] like Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 3 rotatably connected to the support rod 2, a rotating block 40 is fixed to the outer surface of the support rod 2, a rotating groove 41 is opened on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3, and the end of the rotating block 40 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 41, an external thread is provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 3, a movable plate 4 is threadedly connected to the external thread, the seedling plate 5 is fixedly connected between the two movable plates 4, and a gear ring 35 is fixed to the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 3. The setting of the adjusting mechanism can adjust the position of the seedling plate 5, and then facilitate the adjustment of the upper seedling plate 5 according to the height of the passion fruit seedlings in the seedling pot 6, thereby completing the adjustment of the vertical position of the seedling plate 5, which is suitable for the growth needs of passion fruit.

[0050] Embodiment five;

[0051] like Figure 7 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 As shown, the movable limiting mechanism includes a movable motor 18 fixed to the bottom inner side of the fixed frame 13, the output end of the movable motor 18 is connected to a threaded rod 19, the top end of the threaded rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the fixed frame 13 through a bearing, a support plate 20 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 19, a limiting groove 21 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame 13, the end of the support plate 20 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 21, a driving motor 22 is fixedly connected to the support plate 20, the output end of the driving motor 22 is connected to a driving gear 23, the driving gear 23 is meshed with the gear ring 35, and the movable limiting mechanism can drive the locking assembly to limit and release the gear ring 35. At the same time, as the movable limiting mechanism continues to move, it will drive the corresponding adjusting mechanism to operate, thereby driving the corresponding seedling raising plate 5 to move vertically.

[0052] Embodiment six;

[0053] like Figure 7 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 As shown, the locking assembly includes a movable groove 25 opened on the other inner wall of the fixed frame 13, the inner wall of the movable groove 25 is provided with a movable cavity 26, a movable plate 27 is slidably connected in the movable cavity 26, a spring 28 is connected between the movable plate 27 and the inner wall of the movable cavity 26, an extrusion plate 29 and a pull rope 30 are fixed to the side of the movable plate 27 away from the spring 28, an inlet and outlet connected to the interior of the fixed frame 13 are opened on the movable cavity 26, the extrusion plate 29 passes through the interior of the fixed frame 13 through the inlet and outlet, the end of the extrusion plate 29 away from the movable plate 27 is provided with inclined ends on both sides, and the rear end of the motor housing of the drive motor 22 is fixed with an extrusion plate 24 The end of the extrusion plate 24 away from the motor housing is squeezed by the inclined end, and the end of the pull rope 30 is connected to a connecting plate 32, and the connecting plate 32 is slidably connected in the movable groove 25. A spring 2 31 is connected between the connecting plate 32 and the inner wall of the movable groove 25, and a connecting rod 33 is fixed to the end of the connecting plate 32. The end of the connecting rod 33 passes through the fixed frame 13 and is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 34. The end of the limiting plate 34 away from the connecting rod 33 is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves, and the tooth grooves match the tooth ring 35. The setting of the locking assembly can limit the position of the tooth ring 35, and then the vertical position of the seedling plate 5 and the seedling pot 6 connected thereto can be limited.

[0054] Embodiment seven;

[0055] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the irrigation assembly includes a water tank 36 fixed on the top of the base plate 1, a water pump is provided in the water tank 36, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a hose 37, the end of the hose 37 passes through the outside of the water tank 36 and is connected to a plurality of water pipes 38, the water pipes 38 are fixed to one side of the top of the seedling raising plate 5, a plurality of nozzles 39 are provided on the water pipes 38, the nozzles 39 cooperate with the seedling raising pot 6, the water pump in the irrigation assembly is started, the water in the water tank 36 is pumped out through the hose 37, and then introduced into the plurality of water pipes 38, and then the water source is sprayed through the plurality of nozzles 39, so as to irrigate the passion fruit seedlings in the seedling raising pot 6, and then sprayed through the nozzles 39, so as to evenly spray the passion fruit seedlings.

[0056] Embodiment eight;

[0057] like Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for cultivating passion fruit seedlings driven by light is also provided, which is used for cultivating passion fruit seedlings driven by light, and comprises the following steps:

[0058] Step S101, planting passion fruit seedlings in the nursery pot 6, starting the water pump in the irrigation assembly, pumping water in the water tank 36 through the hose 37, and then introducing the water into a plurality of water pipes 38, and then the water source is sprayed through a plurality of nozzles 39, so as to irrigate the passion fruit seedlings in the nursery pot 6;

[0059] Step S103, releasing the limit on the position of the fixed frame 13 by starting the limit assembly, and then driving the rotating mechanism to adjust the angles of the two fixed frames 13 and the plurality of seedling pots 6 to adapt to the specific conditions of sunlight. After the adjustment is completed, the limit assembly is driven again to limit the position of the fixed frame 13;

[0060] Step S105, adjust the position of the seedling plate 5 through the adjustment mechanism to achieve a position suitable for the growth of passion fruit, first start the movable limiting mechanism to release the locking assembly from limiting the tooth ring 35, then the movable limiting mechanism will drive the corresponding adjustment mechanism to operate, and then drive the corresponding seedling plate 5 to move, thereby completing the adjustment of the vertical position of the seedling plate 5, so as to be suitable for the growth needs of passion fruit, when the adjustment is completed, start the locking assembly again to complete the limiting of the tooth ring 35.

[0061] The specific operation process is as follows: passion fruit seedlings are planted in the nursery pot 6, and the passion fruit seedlings in the nursery pot 6 are irrigated through the irrigation component, that is, the water pump is started, the water in the water tank 36 is pumped out through the hose 37, and the water is then introduced into a plurality of water pipes 38 through the hose 37, and then the water source is sprayed through the nozzle 39, so that the passion fruit seedlings are evenly sprayed. The angle of the nursery pot 6 can be adjusted by the rotating mechanism according to the sunshine conditions, that is, the electric telescopic rod 15 is started, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the fixed plate 16 and the fixed rod 17 to move, and the fixed rod 17 moves out of the fixed groove 14 on the side of the fixed frame 13, and then the rotating motor 8 is driven, and the rotating motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9 drives the bevel gear 10 to rotate. The bevel gear 10 drives the bevel gear 2 11 and the rotating rod 12 to rotate, and the rotating rod 12 drives the two fixed frames 13 to rotate. The rotation of the two fixed frames 13 drives a plurality of seedling raising plates 5 and a plurality of seedling raising pots 6 to rotate. When they rotate to a suitable position, the operation of the rotating motor 8 is stopped, and the electric telescopic rod 15 is started again. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the fixed plate 16 and the fixed rod 17 to move, and the fixed rod 17 moves toward the fixed frame 13 until it is inserted into the fixed groove 14 on the side of the fixed frame 13, thereby completing the fixation of the position of the fixed frame 13. When the growth speed of the passion fruit seedlings is different, the position of the seedling raising plate 5 can be adjusted to achieve a suitable growth for the passion fruit. First, the mobile limit mechanism is started to release In addition to the limitation of the gear ring 35 by the locking assembly, the mobile limiting mechanism will then drive the corresponding adjusting mechanism and then drive the corresponding seedling raising plate 5 to move, that is, start the moving motor 18 and the driving motor 22, the moving motor 18 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, and under the limitation of the limiting groove 21, drives the support plate 20 to move vertically, the movement of the support plate 20 drives the driving motor 22 and the driving gear 23 to move, the movement of the driving motor 22 drives the extrusion plate 1 24 on the rear side of the motor housing to move, the extrusion plate 1 24 contacts and squeezes the inclined end of the end of the extrusion plate 29 in advance, and when the extrusion plate 1 24 moves vertically, it will drive the extrusion plate 29 to move horizontally, and then drive the extrusion plate 29 and the movable plate 27 to move into the inside of the movable cavity 26. At this time, The movable plate 27 moves to squeeze the spring 1 28. At the same time, when the pull rope 30 moves into the movable chamber 26, it will pull the pull rope 30 to move. The pull rope 30 moves to pull the connecting plate 32 and the connecting rod 33 to move. When the connecting plate 32 moves, it squeezes the spring 2 31. The connecting rod 33 moves to pull the limiting plate 34 to move in the direction close to the movable chamber 26. At this time, the tooth groove on the limiting plate 34 leaves the gear ring 35. At this time, the limiting plate 34 releases the limit on the gear ring 35. As the support plate 20 continues to move, the support plate 20 will drive the driving gear 23 to move to a position meshing with the gear ring 35. At this time, if the seedling raising plate 5 at the gear ring 35 meshing with the driving gear 23 needs to be adjusted up and down, the operation of the moving motor 18 can be stopped. At this time,The driving motor 22 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate, and the driving gear 23 drives the gear ring 35 to rotate, and the gear ring 35 drives the fixed cylinder 3 and the external thread on the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 3 to rotate. Because the seedling plate 5 is fixedly connected between the two movable plates 4, the rotation of the fixed cylinder 3 will drive the movable plate 4 to move up and down, and then drive the seedling plate 5 and the seedling pot 6 to move up and down. When the seedling plate 5 at the gear ring 35 meshing with the driving gear 23 does not need to be adjusted up and down, at this time, the moving motor 18 continues to run, and the movement of the moving motor 18 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, and then drives the support plate 20 and the driving gear 23 to continue to move. When the extrusion plate 24 on the rear side of the motor housing of the driving motor 22 leaves the extrusion plate At this time, under the action of spring 1 28, the movable plate 27 is driven to return to its original position, and the movable plate 27 drives the extrusion plate 29 and the pull rope 30 to move toward the direction close to the inside of the fixed frame 13. Under the action of spring 21, the pull rope 30 and the connecting plate 32 are restored to their original positions, and the connecting plate 32 drives the connecting rod 33 and the limit plate 34 to move to the side of the gear ring 35. As the support plate 20 continues to move, until the driving gear 23 moves to the position of the seedling raising plate 5 that needs to be adjusted, at this time, the operation of the moving motor 18 is stopped. As the driving motor 22 runs, it will drive the gear ring 35 meshing with the driving gear 23 to rotate, thereby driving the seedling raising plate 5 connected thereto to move.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a fixed frame (13), a receiving groove (7) is opened at the top of the bottom plate (1), a rotating mechanism matched with the two fixed frames (13) is arranged in the receiving groove (7), a supporting rod (2) is fixed in the fixed frame (13), the supporting rods (2) on both sides are connected with a plurality of seedling raising plates (5) through a plurality of groups of adjusting mechanisms, each group of the adjusting mechanisms comprises two, the two adjusting mechanisms are respectively located on the supporting rods (2) on both sides, a plurality of seedling raising pots (6) are arranged on the top of the seedling raising plates (5), a locking assembly matched with the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame (13), a movable limiting mechanism matched with the adjusting mechanism and the locking assembly is arranged in the fixed frame (13), and an irrigation assembly matched with the seedling raising pots (6) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1).

2. A passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor (8) fixed to the bottom of the containing groove (7); the output end of the rotating motor (8) is connected to a rotating shaft (9); the end of the rotating shaft (9) is connected to a bevel gear 1 (10); the inner top of the containing groove (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (12); the two ends of the rotating rod (12) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the containing groove (7); the middle of the rotating rod (12) is fixed with a bevel gear 2 (11); the bevel gear 2 (11) is meshed with the bevel gear 1 (10); the two ends of the rotating rod (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frames (13) on both sides; the inner walls on both sides of the containing groove (7) are respectively provided with a limit assembly matched with the fixed frame (13).

3. A passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting assembly comprises a plurality of fixing grooves (14) provided at the bottom of one side of the fixing frame (13); an electric telescopic rod (15) is fixed to the inner wall of the containing groove (7); the output end of the electric telescopic rod (15) is connected to a fixing plate (16); a plurality of guide rods (42) are fixed to the side of the fixing plate (16); a sliding groove (43) matching with the guide rod (42) is provided on the inner wall of the containing groove (7); a plurality of fixing rods (17) are provided at the end of the fixing plate (16) away from the guide rod (42); the end of the fixing rod (17) is inserted into the fixing groove (14).

4. A passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (3) rotatably connected to the support rod (2); a rotating block (40) is fixed to the outer surface of the support rod (2); a rotating groove (41) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (3); the end of the rotating block (40) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (41); an external thread is provided at the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder (3); a movable plate (4) is threadedly connected to the external thread; the seedling raising plate (5) is fixedly connected between the two movable plates (4); and a gear ring (35) is fixed to the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed cylinder (3).

5. A passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable limiting mechanism comprises a movable motor (18) fixed to the inner bottom of the fixed frame (13); the output end of the movable motor (18) is connected to a threaded rod (19); the top end of the threaded rod (19) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the fixed frame (13) through a bearing; a support plate (20) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (19); a limiting groove (21) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame (13); the end of the support plate (20) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (21); a driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to the support plate (20); the output end of the driving motor (22) is connected to a driving gear (23); and the driving gear (23) is meshed with the gear ring (35).

6. A passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a movable groove (25) provided on another inner wall of the fixed frame (13); a movable cavity (26) is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove (25); a movable plate (27) is slidably connected in the movable cavity (26); a spring (28) is connected between the movable plate (27) and the inner wall of the movable cavity (26); a pressing plate (29) and a pull rope (30) are fixed on the side of the movable plate (27) away from the spring (28); an inlet and outlet connected to the interior of the fixed frame (13) are provided on the movable cavity (26); the pressing plate (29) passes through the interior of the fixed frame (13) through the inlet and outlet; and the pressing plate (29) is provided with a locking member on both the upper and lower sides of the end away from the movable plate (27). The rear end of the motor housing of the driving motor (22) is fixed with an extrusion plate (24), and the end of the extrusion plate (24) away from the motor housing is extruded with the oblique end. The end of the pull rope (30) is connected with a connecting plate (32), and the connecting plate (32) is slidably connected in the movable groove (25). A spring (31) is connected between the connecting plate (32) and the inner wall of the movable groove (25). A connecting rod (33) is fixed to the end of the connecting plate (32), and the end of the connecting rod (33) passes through the fixed frame (13) and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (34). The end of the limiting plate (34) away from the connecting rod (33) is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves, and the tooth grooves match the gear ring (35).

7. A passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly comprises a water tank (36) fixed on the top of the base plate (1), a water pump is arranged in the water tank (36), a water outlet of the water pump is connected to a hose (37), the end of the hose (37) passes through the outside of the water tank (36) and is connected to a plurality of water pipes (38), the water pipes (38) are fixed on one side of the top of the seedling raising plate (5), a plurality of nozzles (39) are arranged on the water pipes (38), and the nozzles (39) cooperate with the seedling raising pots (6).

8. A passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation method, characterized in that: The passion fruit planting light-driven seedling cultivation device according to claim 7 comprises the following steps: Planting passion fruit seedlings in the nursery basin (6), starting a water pump in an irrigation assembly, pumping water from a water tank (36) through a hose (37), and then introducing the water into a plurality of water pipes (38), and then spraying the water through a plurality of nozzles (39), thereby irrigating the passion fruit seedlings in the nursery basin (6); The position limit of the fixed frame (13) is released by starting the limit component, and then the rotating mechanism is driven to adjust the angles of the two fixed frames (13) and the plurality of seedling pots (6) to adapt to the specific conditions of sunlight. After the adjustment is completed, the limit component is driven again to limit the position of the fixed frame (13); The position of the seedling raising plate (5) is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism to achieve a position suitable for the growth of passion fruit. The movable limiting mechanism is first activated to release the locking component from limiting the toothed ring (35). Subsequently, the movable limiting mechanism drives the corresponding adjusting mechanism to operate, thereby driving the corresponding seedling raising plate (5) to move, thereby completing the adjustment of the vertical position of the seedling raising plate (5) to meet the growth requirements of passion fruit. When the adjustment is completed, the locking component is activated again to complete the limiting of the toothed ring (35).

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