Intelligent environment-friendly spraying dust-settling equipment for construction site of constructional engineering
By designing an intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment on the construction site, and using electric trolleys and intelligent control systems to achieve long-distance and targeted dust reduction, the problems of small spray coverage and lack of direction in existing equipment are solved, and the dust reduction effect and operational safety of construction equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510026070.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction dust reduction equipment has a small spray coverage area and lacks direction. It is difficult to effectively reduce dust outside the construction area and easily interfere with the operation of the construction equipment.
An intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment at the construction site was designed, using an electric car equipped with a lifting mechanism, a wind cylinder and multiple atomization spray heads. Through an intelligent control system, the direction and spray density of the wind cylinder and atomization spray head are automatically adjusted according to the dust monitoring data and the information of the flame detector to achieve long-distance and targeted dust reduction.
It realizes long-distance spraying of dust reduction outside the construction area, improves the dust reduction effect and coverage, and avoids interference to construction equipment, making it flexible and convenient to use.
Smart Images

Figure CN119656756A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of industrial dust reduction, and in particular relates to an intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of building projects. Background Art
[0002] During the construction process, a lot of dust is easily generated, which not only affects the health of workers, but also affects the urban air environment. Therefore, dust suppression equipment is often needed to spray water mist on the construction site to achieve the purpose of reducing dust.
[0003] After searching, the patent with announcement number CN116832559B discloses a construction dust reduction device, which sets a limit component, a switching component and two spray mechanisms in multiple spray parts. During the rotation of the spray part around the first reference axis, the limit component is used to switch the spray mechanism between the spray mode and the injection mode, so as to ensure that the dust in the air is wrapped and adsorbed when the spray mechanism is in the spray state, so as to achieve good dust reduction. During the upward rotation of the spray mechanism around the first reference axis, the spray mechanism is switched to the injection mode. When in the injection mode, the columnar water sprayed by the spray mechanism uses the larger water flow rate of the columnar water to reversely flush the spray mechanism when spraying water, so as to avoid the spray mechanism being blocked by dust due to the accumulation of dust, so as to ensure the good working state of the spray mechanism. At the same time, the limit component is used to gradually approach each other during the upward rotation of the spray mechanism around the horizontal axis, so that the water columns sprayed by the spray mechanism can continuously intersect and collide, and then fall under the action of gravity, so that the formed interval can further ensure the dust reduction effect.
[0004] Although the above solution can utilize multiple spraying parts to spray and reduce dust, its spray coverage is small and lacks directionality. It can only perform dust reduction operations in the circular area around the support rod, and the use effect is not good.
[0005] The patent with announcement number CN117582766B discloses a dust suppressor for green building construction. A connecting frame is arranged on the upper part of a mobile trolley, and the support rod is limited by the connecting frame so that the support rod is bent forward in an arc shape, so that the spray assembly can be directly extended to the top of the dust generation, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the spray water mist, improving the dust suppression effect, and reducing the impact on the workers' bodies; by adjusting the angle of the adjustment seat and the connecting frame, the height and extension distance of the spray assembly can be adjusted, which is convenient and quick to use.
[0006] Although the above scheme can send the spray assembly directly to the top of the dust generation area to carry out targeted dust reduction operations, and can adjust the height of the spray assembly within a certain range, it can actually only achieve close-range spray dust reduction operations. The spray assembly and the support rods used to support the spray assembly are too close to the working area, which may easily interfere with the actions of operating equipment (such as excavators, pile drivers, etc.), and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of this application is to overcome the problems of the prior art and disclose an intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for a construction site to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0008] The purpose of this application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0009] An intelligent green spray dust reduction device for a construction site, comprising: an electric trolley,
[0010] The top of the electric trolley is connected to a base through a lifting mechanism, and a support plate is rotatably installed on the top of the base.
[0011] The outer wall of the base is fixedly mounted with a first reduction motor for driving the support plate to rotate, and the top of the support plate is mounted with a wind tube with an adjustable angle.
[0012] An annular water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air outlet end of the air duct, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are hingedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet end of the air duct through a hinge seat, each atomizing nozzle is connected to the annular water supply pipe, and a driving mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the air duct, and each atomizing nozzle is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives each atomizing nozzle to converge or diverge relative to the axis of the air duct.
[0013] According to a preferred embodiment, an intelligent control system device is provided on the electric trolley, and the intelligent control system device is configured to complete the movement control of the electric trolley, the direction control of the air duct and the direction control of each atomizing nozzle based on the monitoring information collected by the dust monitoring device and the flame detector.
[0014] According to a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a movable ring slidably mounted on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the air cylinder, and the outer wall of the movable ring and the corresponding parts of each atomizing nozzle are hinged with a connecting rod through a hinge seat.
[0015] The outer wall of the air duct and the corresponding positions of each atomizing nozzle are penetrated by open grooves, and the end of the connecting rod away from the movable ring is inserted into the air duct through the corresponding open groove and is hinged to the corresponding atomizing nozzle through a hinge seat. The outer wall of the air duct is symmetrically fixed with two second electric cylinders through a mounting seat, and the push rod end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable ring, so that the push rod end of the second electric cylinder completes the movement drive of the movable ring on the axis of the air duct, so as to drive the directions of each atomizing nozzle to converge or diverge relative to the axis of the air duct.
[0016] According to a preferred embodiment, a plurality of slide rails are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the air duct, and each slide rail is arranged parallel to the axis of the air duct; a slide groove matching the slide rail is provided at the corresponding position of the outer wall of the movable ring and each slide rail, and the slide rail passes through the corresponding slide groove.
[0017] According to a preferred embodiment, the width of the opening groove is matched to the thickness of the connecting rod.
[0018] According to a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the annular water supply pipe and the corresponding position of each atomizing nozzle are connected with a water supply connector through a threaded hole, and the water inlet of the atomizing nozzle is connected with the corresponding water supply connector through a second hose;
[0019] The water inlet end of the annular water supply pipe passes through the wind tube and is fixedly connected with a first hose, and the water inlet end of the first hose is connected to a water source through a water pump.
[0020] According to a preferred embodiment, a bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, and the wind tube is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bracket.
[0021] The top of the support plate is hinged with a first electric cylinder through a hinge seat, and the push rod end of the first electric cylinder is hinged to the outer wall of the air duct through the hinge seat, and the vertical direction adjustment of the air duct is completed by the first electric cylinder.
[0022] According to a preferred embodiment, the top of the base is rotatably connected to the support plate through a turntable bearing, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the support plate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear after passing through the base, the output shaft of the first reduction motor is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear after passing through the base, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the horizontal direction adjustment of the wind cylinder is completed by the first reduction motor.
[0023] According to a preferred embodiment, a second motor is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the air duct, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.
[0024] According to a preferred embodiment, the air inlet of the wind tube is detachably mounted with a protective net via bolts.
[0025] The aforementioned main scheme of the present application and its further options can be freely combined to form multiple schemes, all of which are schemes that can be adopted and claimed for protection in the present application. After understanding the scheme of the present application, those skilled in the art can understand that there are multiple combinations based on the prior art and common knowledge, all of which are technical schemes to be protected by the present application, and they are not exhaustively listed here.
[0026] Beneficial effects of this application:
[0027] When the present invention is used, after the air outlet end of the wind tube is aligned with the construction area, water is supplied to the annular water supply pipe through the first hose, and water can be sprayed out from each atomizing nozzle in the form of water mist. Then, the second motor is started to drive the fan blades to rotate, and the water mist can be blown to a distance, so as to facilitate long-distance spraying and dust reduction outside the working range. Furthermore, by starting the driving mechanism to drive each atomizing nozzle to deflect in the wind tube at the same time, the direction of the atomizing nozzle can be adjusted, so that the nozzles of the atomizing nozzle are moved closer or farther away from each other, so as to adjust the density of the spray to adapt to different dust densities, or for fire fighting operations at corresponding sites.
[0028] The present invention can be applied and has advantages in the following scenarios when used:
[0029] 1. For indoor decorative stone cutting operations in large indoor spaces such as hotels, factories, etc., by adjusting the lifting mechanism, the height of the wind tube can be adjusted to a maximum of 3m. The dust generated by the construction work and the dust generated by the ground terrazzo construction can be reduced from the top without affecting the workers' construction work and causing water spray damage to the completed decorative ceiling.
[0030] 2. The equipment of the present invention can cover 25-30 meters. For pile construction in foundation pits with relatively flat outdoor ground, the site can be divided into several areas, and dust monitoring equipment and the spray dust reduction equipment can be installed in each area. The spray dust reduction equipment and the dust monitoring equipment can be linked through preset software. When the dust monitoring data of a certain area exceeds the preset value, the spray dust reduction equipment is automatically started to spray dust reduction. In addition, the monitoring data collected by the dust monitoring equipment can be uploaded to the cloud platform in real time to facilitate government supervision.
[0031] 3. Set up flame detectors. Install this equipment in the area where flammable materials are usually stored to achieve unattended and automatic detection of flames. In the early stages of a fire, it can quickly identify and alarm, and automatically start sprinkler fire extinguishing. It can effectively reduce the risk of fire spreading due to no one discovering the fire in the early stages, especially for early fires at night. It has a good prevention and control effect.
[0032] 4. The size of the equipment of the present invention can be controlled within 1.5m*1.1m*2m, and can be transported to the working floor for application by freight elevators, construction elevators, etc.
[0033] In summary, the size of the equipment of the present invention is convenient for carrying out targeted dust reduction operations when facing different operating conditions, and has a good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for the construction site of this application;
[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air duct in the intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for the construction site of this application;
[0036] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of the intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites in this application;
[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent control structure of the intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for the construction site of this application;
[0039] Among them, 1-electric trolley, 2-lifting mechanism, 3-base, 4-turntable bearing, 5-support plate, 6-rotating shaft, 7-first bevel gear, 8-first reduction motor, 9-second bevel gear, 10-bracket, 11-air cylinder, 12-first electric cylinder, 13-second motor, 14-fan blades, 15-annular water supply pipe, 16-first hose, 17-atomizing nozzle, 18-water supply connector, 19-second hose, 20-movable ring, 21-connecting rod, 22-opening groove, 23-mounting seat, 24-second electric cylinder, 25-slide rail, 26-protective net, 27-intelligent control system equipment, 28-flame detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following describes the embodiments of the present application through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0041] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0043] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0044] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0045] In addition, the present application would like to point out that, in the present application, unless the specific structure, connection relationship, positional relationship, power source relationship, etc. are specifically written out, the structure, connection relationship, positional relationship, power source relationship, etc. involved in the present application are all known by those skilled in the art on the basis of the prior art without creative work.
[0046] Example 1
[0047] See also Figures 1 to 4The present application discloses an intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for a construction site of a building project, including an electric trolley 1. The top of the electric trolley 1 is connected to a base 3 through a lifting mechanism 2, and the lifting mechanism 2 can adopt a chain lifting mechanism, a screw nut mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, a scissors lifting mechanism, etc. A support plate 5 is rotatably installed on the top of the base 3, and a first reduction motor 8 for driving the support plate 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base 3. A wind tube 11 is installed at an adjustable angle on the top of the support plate 5, and a second motor 13 is fixedly connected inside the wind tube 11, and a fan blade 14 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 13. An annular water supply pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air outlet end of the wind tube 11, and the water inlet end of the annular water supply pipe 15 passes through the wind tube 11 and is fixedly connected to the first hose 1 6. The water inlet end of the first hose 16 is connected to a water source through a water pump. The water source can be municipal water supply or filtered construction wastewater. Correspondingly, a water tank for storing water and a water pump for delivering water can also be installed on the electric vehicle 1. The inner wall of the air outlet end of the wind tube 11 is hinged with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 17 through a hinge seat. The atomizing nozzles 17 are all connected to the annular water supply pipe 15. A driving mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the wind tube 11. The atomizing nozzles 17 are all connected to the driving mechanism.
[0048] The present invention adopts the above-mentioned scheme, and the use of the electric trolley 1 makes it easy to move the device within the construction site. By setting the lifting mechanism 2, the height of the wind tube 11 can be adjusted, which is convenient for carrying out targeted dust reduction operations during construction at higher places such as the facade of a building. After the air outlet end of the wind tube 11 is aligned with the construction area, water is supplied to the annular water supply pipe 15 through the first hose, and water can be sprayed out from each atomizing nozzle 17 in the form of water mist. After that, the second motor 13 is started to drive the fan blades 14 to rotate, so that the water mist can be blown to a distance, thereby facilitating long-distance spraying and dust reduction outside the working range. By starting the driving mechanism to drive each atomizing nozzle 17 to deflect in the wind tube 11 at the same time, the direction of the atomizing nozzle 17 can be adjusted, so that the nozzles of the atomizing nozzle 17 are moved closer to or away from each other to adjust the density of the spray. When facing different working conditions, it is convenient to carry out targeted dust reduction operations, and the use effect is good.
[0049] Specific combination Figure 1-3In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a movable ring 20 slidably mounted on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the wind tube 11, and the outer wall of the movable ring 20 and the corresponding parts of each atomizing nozzle 17 are hinged with a connecting rod 21 through a hinge seat. The outer wall of the wind tube 11 and the corresponding parts of each atomizing nozzle 17 are penetrated by an open groove 22, and the end of the connecting rod 21 away from the movable ring 20 is inserted into the wind tube 11 through the corresponding open groove 22 and then hinged to the corresponding atomizing nozzle 17 through the hinge seat. The outer wall of the wind tube 11 is symmetrically fixed with two second electric cylinders 24 through a mounting seat 23, and the push rod end of the second electric cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the movable ring 20.
[0050] By pushing the movable ring 20 to slide on the wind tube 11 through the second electric cylinder 24, each connecting rod 21 can be pushed to move, so that the corresponding atomizing nozzle 17 can be driven to swing in the wind tube 11 by the connecting rod 21, so as to achieve the mutual approach or distance of the nozzles of each atomizing nozzle 17, so as to complete the density adjustment of the sprayed water mist.
[0051] Specific combination Figure 1 On the basis of the previous embodiment, further, a plurality of slide rails 25 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the air duct 11, and slide grooves matching the slide rails 25 are provided at the corresponding positions of the outer wall of the movable ring 20 and each slide rail 25, and the slide rails 25 pass through the corresponding slide grooves.
[0052] The cooperation between the slide rail 25 and the slide groove can ensure the stability of the movable ring 20 moving on the wind tube 11.
[0053] Specific combination Figure 1 On the basis of the previous embodiment, further, the width of the opening slot 22 is adapted to the thickness of the connecting rod 21, so that the opening slot 22 can guide the connecting rod 21, thereby improving the rotation stability of the atomizing nozzle 17.
[0054] Specific combination Figure 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the annular water supply pipe 15 and the corresponding positions of each atomizing nozzle 17 are connected with a water supply connector 18 through a threaded hole, and the water inlet of the atomizing nozzle 17 is connected to the corresponding water supply connector 18 through a second hose 19.
[0055] Specific combination Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, a bracket 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 5, and the air duct 11 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the bracket 10. A first electric cylinder 12 is hinged to the top of the support plate 5 through a hinge seat, and a push rod end of the first electric cylinder 12 is hinged to the outer wall of the air duct 11 through the hinge seat.
[0056] By starting the first electric cylinder 12, the air cylinder 11 can be pushed to rotate inside the bracket 10, so as to adjust the direction of the air outlet of the air cylinder 11, which is simple and convenient to operate.
[0057] Specific combination Figure 1 and Figure 4 In one embodiment of the present invention, the top of the base 3 is rotatably connected to the support plate 5 through a turntable bearing 4, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the support plate 5, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6 is inserted into the base 3 and fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 7, the output shaft of the first reduction motor 8 is inserted into the base 3 and fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 9, and the second bevel gear 9 is meshed with the first bevel gear 7.
[0058] By starting the first reduction motor 8 , the second bevel gear 9 and the first bevel gear 7 can be used to cooperate with the driving shaft 6 to drive the support plate 5 to rotate on the top of the base 3 to adjust the direction of the wind tube 11 .
[0059] Specific combination Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet of the wind tube 11 is detachably mounted with a protective net 26 by bolts. By setting the protective net 26, it is possible to prevent large foreign objects from entering the wind tube 11 through the air inlet of the wind tube 11, so as to protect the fan blades 14.
[0060] refer to Figure 5 As shown, in some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the electric trolley 1 is provided with an intelligent control system device 27, and the intelligent control system device 27 is configured to complete the movement control of the electric trolley 1, the direction control of the wind tube 11, and the direction control of each atomizing nozzle 17 based on the monitoring information collected by the dust monitoring device and the flame detector 28. The dust monitoring device and the flame detector 28 can be distributed in the construction site, and can also be set on the electric trolley 1, and the flame detector 28 only has an audible and visual alarm.
[0061] Specifically, the electric trolley 1, the lifting mechanism, the first electric cylinder 12, the second electric cylinder 24, etc. are all driven by servo motors, the first reduction motor 8 adopts a servo motor, and a control console and a wireless communication module are installed on the electric trolley to facilitate on-site operation by staff at the control console of the intelligent control system equipment 27, or remote control operation at the remote control end using wireless communication.
[0062] In addition, by adjusting the lifting mechanism 2, the height of the air duct can be adjusted. For dust generated by stone cutting operations in the lobby of indoor decoration in flat venues such as hotels and factories, and dust generated by terrazzo construction on the ground, the dust can be reduced from the top without affecting the workers' construction work and causing water spray damage to the completed decorative ceiling. When facing different working conditions, it is convenient to carry out targeted dust reduction operations, and the use effect is good.
[0063] During the pile construction of the foundation pit with a relatively flat outdoor ground, the site can also be divided into several areas, and dust monitoring equipment and the spray dust reduction equipment can be installed in each area. The spray dust reduction equipment and the dust monitoring equipment can be linked through preset software. When the dust monitoring data of a certain area exceeds the preset value, the spray dust reduction equipment will be automatically started to spray dust reduction. In addition, the monitoring data collected by the dust monitoring equipment can be uploaded to the cloud platform in real time to facilitate government supervision.
[0064] At the same time, based on the flame detector 28 set in the corresponding site, the device is set in the area where flammable materials are usually stored, so as to realize unattended and automatic detection of flames. In the early stage of a fire, it can quickly identify and alarm, and can automatically or remotely manually start the sprinkler fire extinguishing, which can effectively reduce the risk of fire spreading and expanding due to no one discovering the fire in the early stage, especially for the early fire at night. It has a good prevention and control effect. In particular, when performing fire extinguishing operations, each atomizing nozzle 17 can increase the density of the sprayed water by converging with each other, thereby achieving the purpose of fire extinguishing.
[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites, characterized in that: The intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites comprises: an electric trolley (1), The top of the electric trolley (1) is connected to a base (3) via a lifting mechanism (2), and a support plate (5) is rotatably mounted on the top of the base (3). A first reduction motor (8) for driving the support plate (5) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base (3); a wind tube (11) is mounted on the top of the support plate (5) in an adjustable angle. An annular water supply pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air outlet end of the wind tube (11); a plurality of atomizing nozzles (17) are hingedly mounted on the inner wall of the air outlet end of the wind tube (11) via a hinge seat; each atomizing nozzle (17) is connected to the annular water supply pipe (15); a driving mechanism is mounted on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the wind tube (11); each atomizing nozzle (17) is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism; and the driving mechanism drives each atomizing nozzle (17) to converge or diverge relative to the axis of the wind tube (11).
2. According to claim 1, the intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of construction projects is characterized by: The electric vehicle (1) is provided with an intelligent control system device (27). The intelligent control system device (27) is configured to complete the movement control of the electric vehicle (1), the direction control of the wind tube (11) and the direction control of each atomizing nozzle (17) based on the monitoring information collected by the dust monitoring device and the flame detector (28).
3. According to claim 1, the intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of construction projects is characterized by: The driving mechanism comprises a movable ring (20) slidably mounted on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the air cylinder (11), and the outer wall of the movable ring (20) and the corresponding positions of each atomizing nozzle (17) are hingedly connected with a connecting rod (21) through a hinge seat. The outer wall of the air cylinder (11) and the corresponding positions of each atomizing nozzle (17) are penetrated with an open groove (22); one end of the connecting rod (21) away from the movable ring (20) passes through the corresponding open groove (22) into the air cylinder (11) and is hingedly connected to the corresponding atomizing nozzle (17) through a hinge seat. Two second electric cylinders (24) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the wind tube (11) via a mounting seat (23); the push rod ends of the second electric cylinders (24) are fixedly connected to the movable ring (20), so that the push rod ends of the second electric cylinders (24) complete the movement drive of the movable ring (20) on the axis of the wind tube (11), thereby driving the directions of the atomizing nozzles (17) to converge or diverge relative to the axis of the wind tube (11).
4. The intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of a construction project according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of slide rails (25) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the air duct (11), and each slide rail (25) is arranged parallel to the axis of the air duct (11); The outer wall of the movable ring (20) and the corresponding positions of each slide rail (25) are provided with a slide groove matched with the slide rail (25), and the slide rail (25) passes through the corresponding slide groove.
5. According to claim 3, the intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of construction projects is characterized by: The width of the opening groove (22) is matched to the thickness of the connecting rod (21).
6. The intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of a construction project according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer wall of the annular water supply pipe (15) and the corresponding position of each atomizing nozzle (17) are matched with a water supply connector (18) through a threaded hole, and the water inlet of the atomizing nozzle (17) is connected to the corresponding water supply connector (18) through a second hose (19); The water inlet end of the annular water supply pipe (15) passes through the wind tube (11) and is fixedly connected to a first hose (16); the water inlet end of the first hose (16) is connected to a water source via a water pump.
7. The intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of a construction project according to claim 1 is characterized by: A bracket (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (5), and the air cylinder (11) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bracket (10). The top of the support plate (5) is hingedly connected to a first electric cylinder (12) via a hinge seat, and a push rod end of the first electric cylinder (12) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the wind tube (11) via the hinge seat, so that the vertical direction of the wind tube (11) is adjusted by the first electric cylinder (12).
8. The intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of a construction project according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the base (3) is rotatably connected to the support plate (5) via a turntable bearing (4); a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the support plate (5); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (6) is inserted into the base (3) and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (7); the output shaft of the first reduction motor (8) is inserted into the base (3) and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (9); the second bevel gear (9) and the first bevel gear (7) are meshed with each other, and the horizontal direction adjustment of the wind tube (11) is completed by the first reduction motor (8).
9. The intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of a construction project according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second motor (13) is fixedly connected inside the air inlet end of the wind tube (11), and a fan blade (14) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (13).
10. The intelligent green spray dust reduction equipment for construction sites of a construction project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the wind tube (11) is detachably mounted with a protective net (26) via bolts.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A dust suppression device for construction sites
CN116832559B
A dust suppression machine for green building construction
CN117582766B
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