Polycarboxylate superplasticizer monomer production device and use method thereof

By designing a device integrating reaction tank, drive mechanism, stirring mechanism, pressing mechanism and air extractor, the problem of air hindering reaction and low power consumption of vacuum equipment in the production of polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent monomer is solved, and efficient bubble puncture and vacuum extraction are achieved.

CN119657054AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-21连云港石化有限公司
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510185896.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-20
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production process of polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent monomer, oxygen in the air reacts with free radicals in the polymerization reaction, hindering the reaction; existing vacuum equipment consumes a lot of power and is inefficient, and cannot effectively puncture the bubbles on the liquid surface.

Method used

A device including a reaction tank, a driving mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a gas exhauster is designed. The liquid level is controlled by the liquid level alarm, the driving mechanism drives the stirring and pumping operations, the pressing mechanism intermittently punctures the bubbles, and the linkage mechanism drives the air suction device to achieve efficient vacuum extraction.

Benefits of technology

It realizes synchronous puncture of air bubbles and efficient vacuum extraction during the polymerization process, saving power consumption and improving vacuum extraction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119657054A_ABST
    Figure CN119657054A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent monomer production device and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical production, the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent monomer production device comprises a reaction tank, a feed port arranged at the left part of the reaction tank, a discharge port arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank, a valve arranged on the discharge port, a driving mechanism arranged at the upper part of the reaction tank, and a linkage mechanism arranged on the driving mechanism, an air extractor is arranged on one side of the reaction tank, communicated with the reaction tank and connected with the linkage structure, a pressing mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank, a puncturing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the pressing mechanism and fixed to the inner wall of the reaction tank, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank; according to the device, bubble puncturing and mechanical vacuumizing can be synchronously realized while stirring polymerization reaction is performed on a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent monomer, so that a large amount of power is saved, and meanwhile, the vacuumizing efficiency is higher and more thorough.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical production, and in particular to a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer is a high-performance water-reducing agent used in concrete. Polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer is mainly an active macromonomer with unsaturated double bonds. There are polyether macromonomers and unsaturated acids in the factory. These monomers form polycarboxylate water-reducing agent through polymerization reaction. Polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer needs to be stirred in the container during the production process to make it polymerize. However, when the raw materials are transported into the container, they will carry air. The oxygen in the air is easy to react with the free radicals in the polymerization reaction, consume the free radicals, and thus hinder the reaction. If the exhaust hole is directly opened on the container for natural exhaust, the exhaust speed is slow, which still affects the reaction. The existing technology uses vacuum equipment to vacuum the container to achieve the purpose of exhausting air. However, our company has a large production volume, a large reaction container, and non-stop production all year round. Additional vacuum equipment also needs to be turned on without stopping, which consumes huge electricity and is a considerable expense for the company. In addition, during the stirring process of polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer, bubbles will be generated in the liquid raw materials and float on the surface of the liquid raw materials. The existing vacuum equipment cannot puncture the bubbles to release the air in the bubbles, which further reduces the vacuum efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device, and the technical solution adopted is as follows: It includes a reaction tank, a feed port is arranged on the left part of the reaction tank, a discharge port is arranged on the bottom of the reaction tank, a valve is arranged on the discharge port, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the reaction tank, a linkage mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism, a vacuum pump is arranged on one side of the reaction tank, the vacuum pump is connected with the reaction tank, the vacuum pump is connected with the linkage structure, a pressing mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank, a puncture mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the pressing mechanism, the puncture mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the reaction tank, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank, the stirring mechanism moves through the puncture mechanism and is connected with the pressing mechanism and the driving mechanism, and a liquid level alarm is arranged on one side of the reaction tank.

[0004] Preferably, the driving structure includes a reduction motor arranged on the upper side of the reaction tank, a driving pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the reduction motor, a belt is arranged on the driving pulley, a driven pulley is arranged on the belt, a rotating shaft is arranged on the driven pulley, a bearing is arranged on the rotating shaft, the bearing is fixed on the upper part of the reaction tank, and a linkage mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0005] Preferably, a fixing rod is provided on the reaction tank, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the reduction motor.

[0006] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes an inclined rod arranged on the rotating shaft, a transmission rod is arranged on the inclined rod, and a rod sleeve is slidably arranged on the transmission rod.

[0007] Preferably, the vacuum pump includes a vacuum cylinder, a through hole is provided between the vacuum cylinder and the reaction tank, an exhaust port is provided on one side of the vacuum cylinder, a fixed plug is provided in the vacuum cylinder, a first air port is provided on the fixed plug, a first sealing cover is hinged on the fixed plug, the first sealing cover is clamped on the first air port, a movable plug is provided on the upper side of the first sealing cover, the movable plug is movably attached to the inner wall of the vacuum cylinder, a second air port is provided on the movable plug, a second sealing cover is hinged on the second air port, the second sealing cover is clamped on the second air port, a fixing frame is provided on the movable plug, a vacuum rod is provided on the fixing frame, the vacuum rod movably passes through the upper part of the vacuum cylinder and a rod seat is provided at the end thereof, a rotating rod is movably connected to the rod seat, a connecting plate is provided on the rotating rod, and the connecting plate is connected to the rod sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a turntable, and a group of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the turntable.

[0009] Preferably, the puncturing mechanism includes a pressure plate, a wedge block is provided on the pressure plate, a group of limiting holes are provided on the pressure plate, a limiting rod is movably provided in the limiting hole, one end of the limiting rod is connected to the inner wall of the reaction tank, and the other end extends to the outside of the limiting hole, a spring is provided on the limiting rod, one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the reaction tank, and the other end is connected to the pressure plate, a plurality of pricking needles are provided at the bottom of the pressure plate, a center hole is provided at the center of the pressure plate, and one end of the stirring mechanism movably passes through the center hole and is connected to the turntable.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod, on which a stirring blade is arranged, the stirring rod movably passes through the central hole and is connected to the turntable, and one end of the stirring rod extends to the outside of the turntable and is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0011] The method of use includes the following steps: Step 1: inputting a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid into a reaction tank. When the liquid level in the reaction tank reaches a certain level and is measured by a liquid level alarm, the liquid level alarm sounds an alarm and stops inputting the polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid into the reaction tank. Step 2: starting the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to stir the polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid in the reaction tank, and bubbles are generated in the stirred polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid and float on the liquid surface; Step 3: In step 2, the driving mechanism synchronously drives the pressing mechanism to rotate, and the pressing mechanism intermittently presses the puncturing mechanism to descend, puncturing the bubbles on the liquid surface, so that the bubbles release air; In step 4 and step 2, the driving mechanism also drives the linkage mechanism synchronously, and the linkage mechanism drives the vacuum pump to extract the air mixed in the reaction tank and the air released by the puncture of the bubbles, so as to evacuate the reaction tank.

[0012] The present invention has the following advantages: the liquid level in the reaction tank is controlled at a certain height by a liquid level alarm, and then the driving mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to stir the mixed liquid of the polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer, so that bubbles generated by stirring during the polymerization reaction float on the liquid surface, and the driving mechanism drives the pressing mechanism to intermittently press down the puncturing mechanism, so that the puncturing mechanism can puncture the bubbles, and the bubbles release air, and the driving mechanism drives the linkage mechanism synchronously, and the linkage mechanism drives the vacuum pump to extract the air mixed in the reaction tank and the air released by the puncturing of the bubbles. The present invention can simultaneously realize the puncturing of bubbles and mechanical vacuuming while stirring the polymerization reaction of the polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer, which not only saves a lot of power but also makes the vacuuming efficiency higher and more thorough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point a in the middle; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point b in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point c in the middle; Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the air extractor of the present invention; Figure 6 A bottom view of the turntable of the present invention; Figure 7 A top view of the pressure plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a bottom view of the pressure plate of the present invention.

[0014] Figures: 1 reaction tank, 2 feed port, 3 discharge port, 4 valve, 5 vacuum pump, 6 liquid level alarm, 7 reduction motor, 8 driving pulley, 9 belt, 10 driven pulley, 11 rotating shaft, 12 bearing, 13 fixed rod, 14 inclined rod, 15 transmission rod, 16 rod sleeve, 17 vacuum cylinder, 18 through hole, 19 fixed plug, 20 first air port, 21 first sealing cover, 22 movable plug, 23 second air port, 24 second sealing cover, 25 fixed frame, 26 vacuum rod, 27 rod seat, 28 rotating rod, 29 connecting plate, 30 rotating disk, 31 stirring blade, 32 roller, 33 pressure plate, 34 wedge block, 35 limiting hole, 36 limiting rod, 37 spring, 38 pricking needle, 39 center hole, 40 stirring rod, 41 exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] Please refer to Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device, comprising a reaction tank 1, a feed port 2 is arranged on the left side of the reaction tank 1, a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid enters the reaction tank 1 through the feed port 2, a discharge port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank 1, a valve 4 is arranged on the discharge port 3, after the polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid is polymerized and stirred for polymerization reaction, the valve 4 is opened and the mixed liquid is discharged through the discharge port 3, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the reaction tank 1, a linkage mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism, an exhauster 5 is arranged on one side of the reaction tank 1, the driving mechanism drives the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism drives the exhauster 5 to evacuate the reaction tank 1, the exhauster 5 is connected to the reaction tank 1, the exhauster 5 is connected to the linkage structure, and a pressing mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank 1, A puncturing mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the pressing mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the pressing mechanism to rotate. The pressing mechanism intermittently presses the puncturing mechanism to make the puncturing mechanism rise and fall continuously. The puncturing mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the reaction tank 1. A stirring mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank 1. The driving mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to rotate. The stirring mechanism moves through the puncturing mechanism and is connected with the pressing mechanism and the driving mechanism. A liquid level alarm 6 is arranged on one side of the reaction tank 1. When the liquid level of the polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent monomer in the reaction tank 1 reaches a certain height and is detected by the liquid level alarm 6, the liquid level alarm 6 alarms, and the feed port 2 stops entering the polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid, thereby ensuring that the liquid level in the reaction tank 1 is controlled at a certain height during vacuuming, so that the puncturing mechanism can touch and puncture the bubbles on the liquid surface.

[0017] The driving structure includes a reduction motor 7 arranged on the upper side of the reaction tank 1, a driving pulley 8 is arranged on the output shaft of the reduction motor 7, the reduction motor 7 drives the driving pulley 8 to rotate slowly, a belt 9 is arranged on the driving pulley 8, the driving pulley 8 drives the belt 9 to rotate, a driven pulley 10 is arranged on the belt 9, the belt 9 drives the driven pulley 10 to rotate, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged on the driven pulley 10, the driven pulley 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, a bearing 12 is arranged on the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 rotates on the bearing 12, the bearing 12 is fixed to the upper part of the reaction tank 1, a linkage mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 drives the linkage mechanism to move, a fixing rod 13 is arranged on the reaction tank 1, the fixing rod 13 is fixedly connected to the reduction motor 7, and the reduction motor 7 is fixed to the upper side of the reaction tank 1 by the fixing rod 13.

[0018] The linkage mechanism includes an inclined rod 14 arranged on the rotating shaft 11, a transmission rod 15 arranged on the inclined rod 14, a rod sleeve 16 slidably arranged on the transmission rod 15, and the inclined rod 14 is arranged on the vertical rotating shaft 11, so that when the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the inclined rod 14 drives the transmission rod 15 to move back and forth in the rod sleeve 16 and makes the transmission rod 15 do a slight circular motion.

[0019] The vacuum extractor 5 includes a vacuum cylinder 17, a through hole 18 is provided between the vacuum cylinder 17 and the reaction tank 1, the liquid level in the reaction tank 1 is lower than the height of the through hole 18, the air in the reaction tank 1 enters the vacuum cylinder 17 through the through hole 18, an exhaust port 41 is provided on one side of the vacuum cylinder 17, the air extracted from the vacuum cylinder 17 is discharged through the exhaust port 41, a fixed plug 19 is provided in the vacuum cylinder 17, the fixed plug 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the vacuum cylinder 17 and forms a seal between the inner wall, a first air port 20 is provided on the fixed plug 19, a first sealing cover 21 is hinged on the fixed plug 19, air passes through the first air port 20 and pushes open the hinged first sealing cover 21, the first sealing cover 21 is snapped on the first air port 20, a movable plug 22 is provided on the upper side of the first sealing cover 21, the movable plug 22 is movably attached to the inner wall of the vacuum cylinder 17, and the movable plug 22 is attached to the inner wall of the vacuum cylinder 17 A seal is formed between the upper and inner walls and the pump can move up and down while rotating in the pump cylinder 17. A second gas port 23 is provided on the movable plug 22, and a second cover 24 is hinged on the second gas port 23. Gas passes through the second gas port 23 and pushes open the hinged second cover 24, and the second cover 24 is snapped on the second gas port 23. A fixing frame 25 is provided on the movable plug 22, and a pumping rod 26 is provided on the fixing frame 25. The pumping rod 26 is fixed to the upper side of the movable plug 22 through the fixing frame 25. The pumping rod 26 movably passes through the upper part of the pump cylinder 17 and a rod seat 27 is provided at the end thereof. A rotating rod 28 is movably connected to the rod seat 27, and the rotating rod 28 can rotate on the rod seat 27. A connecting plate 29 is provided on the rotating rod 28, and the connecting plate 29 is connected to the rod sleeve 16. When the rod sleeve 16 moves on the transmission rod 15, it drives the connecting plate 29, and the connecting plate 29 drives the rotating rod 28 to rotate.

[0020] The pressing mechanism includes a rotating disk 30 , and a group of rollers 32 are arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk 30 . When the rotating disk 30 rotates, the rollers 32 are driven to rotate as a whole.

[0021] The piercing mechanism includes a pressure plate 33, on which a wedge block 34 is provided. The wedge block 34 corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the roller 32. One end of the wedge block 34 is sloped and the other end is flat. A group of limiting holes 35 are provided on the pressure plate 33. A limiting rod 36 is movably provided in the limiting hole 35. The limiting rod 36 moves up and down in the limiting hole 35. One end of the limiting rod 36 is connected to the inner wall of the reaction tank 1 and the other end extends to the outside of the limiting hole 35. A spring 37 is provided on the limiting rod 36. One end of the spring 37 is connected to the inner wall of the reaction tank 1 and the other end is connected to the pressure plate 33. When the pressure plate 33 moves up and down, the spring 37 is compressed or stretched accordingly. A plurality of pricking needles 38 are provided at the bottom of the pressure plate 33. The pricking needles 38 move as the pressure plate 33 moves upward. A center hole 39 is provided at the center of the pressure plate 33. One end of the stirring mechanism movably passes through the center hole 39 and is connected to the turntable 30.

[0022] The stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod 40, on which a stirring blade 31 is provided. The stirring rod 40 movably passes through the center hole 39 and is connected to the turntable 30. One end of the stirring rod 40 extends to the outside of the turntable 30 and is connected to the rotating shaft 11. The rotation of the rotating shaft 11 drives the stirring rod 40, the stirring blade 31 and the turntable 30 to rotate.

[0023] The method of use includes the following steps: Step 1: The polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid enters the reaction tank 1 through the feed port 2. When the liquid level reaches a certain height, it is detected by the liquid level alarm 6, the liquid level alarm 6 alarms, and the feed port 2 stops conveying the polycarboxylate water-reducing agent mixed liquid; Step 2, start the reduction motor 7, the reduction motor 7 drives the driving pulley 8 to rotate, the driving pulley 8 drives the belt 9 and the driven pulley 10 to rotate, the driving pulley 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate on the bearing 12, the rotating shaft 11 drives the stirring rod 40 to rotate, the stirring rod 40 drives the stirring blade 31 to rotate, the stirring blade 31 stirs the polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid to promote its polymerization reaction, and bubbles generated by the mixed liquid during the stirring process float on the liquid surface; In step 3 and step 2, the rotating shaft 11 rotates while driving the rotating disk 30 to rotate, and the rotating disk 30 drives the roller 32 to rotate. During the rotation of the roller 32, it contacts the wedge block 34, rolls and contacts the slope surface of the wedge block 34, and then rolls and contacts the plane of the wedge block to press the wedge block 34. The wedge block 34 presses the pressure plate 33, and the limiting hole 35 slides up and down on the limiting rod 36. The spring 37 is stretched, and the pressure plate 33 and the pricking needle 38 move downward. The pricking needle 38 punctures the bubbles on the liquid surface, and the bubbles release air. When the roller 32 leaves the wedge block 34 through the plane of the wedge block 34, the spring 37 compresses and pulls back the pressure plate 33 and the pricking needle 38. This is repeated, so that the pricking needle 38 moves up and down continuously to puncture the bubbles on the liquid surface.

[0024] In step 4 and step 2, the rotating shaft 11 rotates while driving the inclined rod 14 to rotate. The inclined rod 14 drives the transmission rod 15 to rotate and move back and forth in the rod sleeve 16. The rod sleeve 16 moves left and right while both ends fluctuate up and down, and at the same time drives the connecting plate 29 and the rotating rod 28 to rotate on the rod seat 27. The rod seat 27 is driven by the overall rotation force of the rotating rod 28 and the up and down movement force of the sleeve rod 16 to drive the exhaust rod 26 to rotate and move up and down in the exhaust cylinder 17. The exhaust rod 26 drives the fixed frame 25 and the movable plug 22 to rotate and move up and down in the exhaust cylinder 17. When the movable plug 2 When the movable plug 22 is rotated and moved upward, negative pressure is generated in the vacuum cylinder 17, and the air mixed in the reaction tank 1 and the air released by the bursting of bubbles enter the vacuum cylinder 17 through the through hole 18. The air passes through the first air port 20 and pushes open the hinged first sealing cover 21. When the movable plug 22 moves downward, the air passes through the second air port 23 and pushes open the second sealing cover 24. At this time, the first sealing cover 21 seals the first air port 20, and the air is discharged through the exhaust port 41. In this way, the movable plug 22 is continuously raised and lowered, so that the vacuum cylinder 17 continuously extracts the air in the reaction tank 1, thereby realizing fast and efficient vacuuming.

[0025] The present invention is simple to operate, convenient to use, and suitable for comprehensive promotion and application. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device, comprising a reaction tank (1), wherein a feed port (2) is arranged at the left side of the reaction tank (1), a discharge port (3) is arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank (1), and a valve (4) is arranged on the discharge port (3), characterized in that: A driving mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the reaction tank (1), and a linkage mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism. A vacuum pump (5) is arranged on one side of the reaction tank (1), and the vacuum pump (5) is connected to the reaction tank (1). The vacuum pump (5) is connected to the linkage structure. A pressing mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank (1), and a piercing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the pressing mechanism. The piercing mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the reaction tank (1). A stirring mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank (1), and the stirring mechanism moves through the piercing mechanism and is connected to the pressing mechanism and the driving mechanism. A liquid level alarm (6) is arranged on one side of the reaction tank (1); The piercing mechanism comprises a pressure plate (33), a wedge block (34) is arranged on the pressure plate (33), a group of limiting holes (35) is arranged on the pressure plate (33), a limiting rod (36) is movably arranged in the limiting hole (35), one end of the limiting rod (36) is connected to the inner wall of the reaction tank (1), and the other end extends to the outside of the limiting hole (35), a spring (37) is arranged on the limiting rod (36), one end of the spring (37) is connected to the inner wall of the reaction tank (1), and the other end is connected to the pressure plate (33), a plurality of pricking needles (38) are arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate (33), a center hole (39) is arranged at the center of the pressure plate (33), and one end of the stirring mechanism movably penetrates the center hole (39) and is connected to the rotating disk (30).

2. The polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a reduction motor (7) arranged on the upper side of the reaction tank (1); a driving pulley (8) is arranged on the output shaft of the reduction motor (7); a belt (9) is arranged on the driving pulley (8); a driven pulley (10) is arranged on the belt (9); a rotating shaft (11) is arranged on the driven pulley (10); a bearing (12) is arranged on the rotating shaft (11); the bearing (12) is fixed on the upper part of the reaction tank (1); and a linkage mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft (11).

3. The polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing rod (13) is provided on the reaction tank (1), and the fixing rod (13) is fixedly connected to the reduction motor (7).

4. The polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises an inclined rod (14) arranged on the rotating shaft (11), a transmission rod (15) being arranged on the inclined rod (14), and a rod sleeve (16) being slidably arranged on the transmission rod (15).

5. The polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vacuum extractor (5) comprises a vacuum cylinder (17), a through hole (18) is provided between the vacuum cylinder (17) and the reaction tank (1), an exhaust port (41) is provided on one side of the vacuum cylinder (17), a fixed plug (19) is provided inside the vacuum cylinder (17), a first air port (20) is provided on the fixed plug (19), a first cover (21) is hingedly connected to the fixed plug (19), the first cover (21) is engaged with the first air port (20), a movable plug (22) is provided on the upper side of the first cover (21), and the movable plug (22) is movably attached to the inner wall of the vacuum cylinder (17), The movable plug (22) is provided with a second air port (23), a second cover (24) is hingedly connected to the second air port (23), the second cover (24) is engaged with the second air port (23), a fixing frame (25) is provided on the movable plug (22), a suction rod (26) is provided on the fixing frame (25), the suction rod (26) movably passes through the upper part of the suction cylinder (17) and a rod seat (27) is provided at the end thereof, a rotating rod (28) is movably connected to the rod seat (27), a connecting plate (29) is provided on the rotating rod (28), and the connecting plate (29) is connected to the rod sleeve (16).

6. The polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises a rotating disk (30), and a group of rollers (32) are arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk (30).

7. The polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod (40) on which a stirring blade (31) is arranged. The stirring rod (40) movably passes through the central hole (39) and is connected to the rotating disk (30). One end of the stirring rod (40) extends to the outside of the rotating disk (30) and is connected to the rotating shaft (11).

8. A polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer production device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The method of use includes the following steps: Step 1: inputting a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid into the reaction tank (1); when the liquid level in the reaction tank (1) reaches a certain liquid level and is measured by the liquid level alarm (6), the liquid level alarm (6) sounds an alarm, and inputting the polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid into the reaction tank (1) stops; Step 2: starting the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to stir the polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid in the reaction tank (1), and bubbles are generated in the stirred polycarboxylate water-reducing agent monomer mixed liquid and float on the liquid surface; Step 3: In step 2, the driving mechanism synchronously drives the pressing mechanism to rotate, and the pressing mechanism intermittently presses the puncturing mechanism to descend, puncturing the bubbles on the liquid surface, so that the bubbles release air; In step 4 and step 2, the driving mechanism also drives the linkage mechanism simultaneously, and the linkage mechanism drives the vacuum pump to extract the air mixed in the reaction tank (1) and the air released by the puncture of the bubbles, thereby vacuumizing the reaction tank (1).