Gearbox shell tool facilitating part taking

Abstract

The invention discloses a gearbox shell tool facilitating part taking, and relates to the field of automobile part machining. The gearbox shell tool comprises a bottom plate, a lifting assembly, a downward pressing assembly, a plurality of supporting parts and a plurality of positioning parts, and the downward pressing assembly, the supporting parts and the positioning parts are arranged on the bottom plate; the bottom plate is horizontally arranged; one end of the supporting piece abuts against the shell datum plane and is used for supporting the shell. One end of the positioning piece is inserted into the first positioning hole of the shell and is used for positioning the shell; the downward pressing assembly is used for locking the shell on the supporting piece; the lifting assembly is arranged in the center of the multiple supporting pieces and comprises a lifting plate and a first telescopic driving piece arranged on the bottom plate, the lifting plate is arranged at the output end of the first telescopic driving piece, and the top face of the lifting plate can bear the shell. The first telescopic driving part can drive the lifting plate to ascend and descend so that the top face of the lifting plate can be higher than the positioning part or lower than the top end of the supporting part. The gearbox shell lifting device has the effects that the disassembly and assembly convenience during gearbox shell machining is improved, and damage caused by collision during shell lifting is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile parts processing, and in particular to a gearbox housing tooling that is convenient for taking out parts. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a frequently used means of transportation for everyone to travel. People have higher and higher requirements for the performance of cars and the processing accuracy of auto parts. Among them, the milling of the rear shell of the automobile gearbox is an indispensable process in the production of automobile gearboxes.

[0003] In the related art, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN216229016U discloses a gearbox rear housing tooling, including a base plate and multiple clamping parts; the base plate is horizontally arranged and rectangular; the clamping parts are arranged around the middle of the base plate and are arranged on the upper side of the base plate; the clamping part includes a support member, a pressure cylinder, and a pressure rod; the support member is fixed to the base plate and can receive the workpiece; the pressure cylinder is fixed to the base plate and is located on the side of the support member away from the center of the base plate; one end of the pressure rod is located on the upper side of the support member, and the other end is connected to the telescopic rod of the pressure cylinder, and the pressure cylinder can drive the pressure rod to clamp the workpiece on the upper side of the support member.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, since the gearbox rear shell is heavy and irregular in shape, a hoist is generally used to lift the gearbox rear shell. During the process of lifting the gearbox rear shell, for example, when the gearbox rear shell needs to be installed on a tooling, the gearbox rear shell needs to be lifted onto supports and supports, and the gearbox rear shell is supported by the supports and supports. During this process, the gearbox rear shell is prone to tilt during the lowering process, causing the gearbox rear shell to collide with other components such as supports, thereby damaging the gearbox rear shell or tooling. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly during the processing of the gearbox casing and prevent the casing from being damaged by collision during hoisting, the present application provides a gearbox casing tooling that is easy to remove.

[0006] The present application provides a gearbox housing tooling that is convenient for taking out parts, which adopts the following technical solution: A gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts, comprising: A base plate is arranged horizontally; a plurality of support members are arranged on the base plate, one end of each support member abuts against a reference surface of the shell for supporting the shell; a plurality of positioning members are arranged on the base plate, one end of each positioning member is inserted into a first positioning hole of the shell for positioning the shell; a pressing component is arranged on the base plate, and the pressing component is used to lock the shell on the support member; a lifting component is arranged at the center of the plurality of support members, the lifting component comprises a first telescopic driving member and a lifting plate, the first telescopic driving member is arranged on the base plate, the lifting plate is arranged at the output end of the first telescopic driving member and the top surface of the lifting plate can support the shell, the first telescopic driving member can drive the lifting plate to lift so that the height of the top surface of the lifting plate is higher than the top height of the positioning member or the height of the top surface of the lifting plate is lower than the top height of the support member.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the gearbox housing tooling significantly improves the convenience of disassembly and assembly during gearbox housing processing, and effectively prevents the shell from colliding with the support when hoisting the gearbox housing. Specifically, when the gearbox housing is installed on the tooling, the lifting plate is raised to a height just above the top of the support, so that when the gearbox housing is hoisted, the top surface of the lifting plate can bear the tilted shell and insert the positioning member into the first positioning hole of the shell to accurately position the shell, effectively preventing the gearbox housing from colliding with the support; after the gearbox housing is placed on the top surface of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is lowered to a height lower than the top of the support so that the shell can be stably supported by the support to reduce the shaking of the shell during processing; then, the pressing assembly presses down the shell and firmly locks the shell on the support to further prevent the shell from moving during processing. When the gearbox housing is removed from the tooling, the lifting plate is lifted to a height higher than the top of the positioning member to facilitate the lifting of the shell, preventing the shell from colliding with the support after the shell is tilted when lifting the gearbox housing, and solving the problem that the positioning member is engaged with the first positioning hole of the shell and affects the removal of the shell. Optionally, the gearbox housing tooling also includes a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly including a positioning base and a positioning pin, the positioning base is arranged on the base plate, a second guide hole is opened at the end of the positioning base facing away from the base plate, one end of the positioning pin is slidably inserted in the second guide hole, and the other end of the positioning pin can slide through the lifting plate and be inserted into the second positioning hole of the shell, and an elastic member is provided between the positioning pin and the second guide hole for making the positioning pin pop out in a direction away from the base plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning pin can quickly and preliminarily position the shell, simplifying the difficulty of the positioning member to position the shell; the positioning base can limit and guide the positioning pin to ensure the positioning accuracy of the positioning pin; the elastic member can make the positioning pin pop out in the direction away from the bottom plate, making the positioning shell operation easier. Specifically, when positioning the shell, all the positioning members must be inserted into the first positioning hole of the matching shell when the shell is suspended before the shell can be placed on the positioning plate. This operation is relatively complicated. The design of the positioning assembly allows the lifting plate to be raised to a height higher than the top of the positioning pin so that the reference surface of the shell covers the top of the positioning pin and then the shell is randomly moved. When the positioning pin is aligned with the second positioning hole of the shell, the elastic member causes the positioning pin to pop out and insert into the second positioning hole to preliminarily position the shell. Then, the lifting plate is lowered so that the positioning member is inserted into the first positioning hole of the shell to complete the positioning of the shell. This design makes the positioning shell operation easier.

[0009] Optionally, a limit block is provided on the locating pin, and the limit block is used to abut against the bottom surface of the lifting plate to limit the height of the locating pin passing through the top surface of the lifting plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit block can limit the length of the positioning pin popping out of the top surface of the lifting plate to prevent the positioning pin from continuously extending out of the top surface of the lifting plate when the lifting plate descends until it abuts against the bottom of the second positioning hole of the shell and damages the second positioning hole.

[0011] Optionally, a pull rod is provided on the positioning pin, the pull rod is arranged on the side of the limit block away from the bottom plate and one end of the pull rod extends out of the side of the lifting plate, and the end of the positioning pin that passes through the lifting plate can be retracted into the lifting plate by moving the pull rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, when a positioning pin is not compressed by the base surface of the shell due to an error during the operation of positioning the shell but pops out of the top surface of the lifting plate, the error can be corrected by moving the pull rod to make one end of the positioning pin that has passed through the top surface of the lifting plate retract into the lifting plate, and then readjusting the position of the shell. This design makes the correction operation after the wrong operation more convenient, thereby improving production efficiency; secondly, the design of the pull rod extending out of the side of the lifting plate can not only facilitate the movement of the pull rod, but also determine whether the positioning pin is fully inserted into the second positioning hole of the shell by observing the height of the pull rod.

[0013] Optionally, a steel wire rope is connected to the end of the pull rod away from the positioning pin, and a winding assembly is provided on the base plate at the end of the pull rod away from the positioning pin. The winding assembly includes a mounting frame arranged on the base plate and a winding roller rotatably connected to the mounting frame. The winding roller is located below the pull rod, and the steel wire rope is wound on the winding roller. The steel wire rope can be wound up by rotating the winding roller to pull the pull rod downward so that the end of the positioning pin that passes through the lifting plate is retracted into the lifting plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple pull rods can be pulled down uniformly by rotating the reeling roller, so that when positioning the shell, if multiple positioning pins are not compressed by the shell reference surface but pop out of the top surface of the lifting plate, the multiple positioning pins can be quickly retracted from one end of the lifting plate into the lifting plate, and the shell position can be readjusted to correct the error. This design not only improves the convenience and production efficiency of the correction operation, but also makes the retraction operation of the positioning pins more accurate and controllable.

[0015] Optionally, a pawl for unidirectionally engaging the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and when the winding roller rotates in the opposite direction of the winding wire rope, the pawl can engage the ratchet wheel to prevent the winding roller from rotating.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the position of the shell is adjusted after the winding roller is rotated to rewind the wire rope to retract the locating pin, the design of the ratchet and the pawl can prevent the winding roller from rotating in the opposite direction of the winding wire rope, thereby preventing the locating pin from rebounding; after adjusting the position of the shell, the pawl can be rotated to misalign it with the ratchet to release the locating pin and cause it to rebound; this design makes the retraction action of the locating pin more precise and controllable, and further improves the convenience of operating the positioning shell.

[0017] Optionally, the pressing assembly includes a second telescopic driving member arranged on the base plate and a pressing block used to clamp the shell in cooperation with the support member, the pressing block is rotatably connected to the second telescopic driving member, the output end of the second telescopic driving member is rotatably connected to one end of the pressing block, and the second telescopic driving member is used to drive the pressing block to press the shell down to lock the shell on the support member.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, after the shell is received by the support member and positioned by the positioning member, the pressing assembly can firmly lock the shell on the support member, effectively preventing displacement during part processing and ensuring the processing accuracy of the parts; specifically, by controlling the extension and retraction of the output end of the second telescopic drive member, the pressure block can be driven away from the output end of the second telescopic drive member to press down the shell or move away from the shell, making the operation of locking the shell on the support member simpler and faster.

[0019] Optionally, it also includes a guide assembly, which includes a guide pin arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate and a guide seat arranged on the base plate, and the end of the guide seat away from the base plate is provided with a first guide hole matching the size of the guide pin, and the end of the guide pin away from the lifting plate is slidably inserted into the first guide hole.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the design of the guide assembly can effectively prevent the lifting plate from tilting due to uneven force on the lifting plate caused by the irregular shape of the shell during the lifting process, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the lifting plate during the lifting process, avoiding the problem of inaccurate shell positioning caused by the tilt of the lifting plate, and improving the operating accuracy and stability of the entire tooling; the coordinated use of the guide pin and the guide seat provides precise guidance for the lifting plate, ensuring the linear motion of the lifting plate during the lifting process.

[0021] Optionally, the top surface of the lifting plate is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks for supporting a reference surface of the shell body, and the supporting blocks are detachably connected to the lifting plate and the supporting height is adjustable.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the supporting block supporting the shell reference surface reduces the flatness accuracy requirement for the top surface of the lifting plate, thereby reducing the processing difficulty of the lifting plate; and the supporting block acts as a wearing part, which can be removed and replaced after long-term wear and tear, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the tooling; the height of the supporting block is adjustable, so that the position accuracy between the supporting blocks can be quickly checked, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the shell processing.

[0023] Optionally, the lifting plate is provided with a chip dropping hole penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface of the lifting plate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the chip removal hole facilitates the discharge of chips and coolant generated during the processing, keeps the lifting plate clean, reduces equipment failures caused by chip accumulation, and improves the service life and maintenance efficiency of the tooling.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The gearbox housing tooling significantly improves the convenience of disassembly and assembly during gearbox housing processing, and effectively prevents the collision between the housing and the support when hoisting the gearbox housing. Specifically, when installing the gearbox housing on the tooling, the lifting plate is raised to a height just above the top of the support, so that when the gearbox housing is hoisted, the top surface of the lifting plate can bear the tilted housing and allow the positioning member to be inserted into the first positioning hole of the housing to accurately position the housing, effectively preventing the gearbox housing from colliding with the support; after the gearbox housing is placed on the top surface of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is lowered to a height lower than the top of the support so that the housing can be stably supported by the support to reduce the shaking of the housing during processing; then, the pressing assembly presses down the housing and firmly locks the housing on the support to further prevent the movement of the housing during processing. When removing the gearbox housing from the tooling, the lifting plate is lifted to a height higher than the top of the positioning member to facilitate the lifting of the housing, preventing the housing from colliding with the support after the housing is tilted when lifting the gearbox housing, and solving the problem of the positioning member being engaged with the first positioning hole of the housing and affecting the removal of the housing; 2. By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning pin can quickly and preliminarily position the shell, simplifying the difficulty of the positioning member to position the shell; the positioning base can limit and guide the positioning pin to ensure the positioning accuracy of the positioning pin; the elastic member can make the positioning pin pop out in the direction away from the bottom plate, making the positioning shell operation easier. Specifically, when positioning the shell, all the positioning members must be inserted into the first positioning hole of the matching shell when the shell is suspended before the shell can be placed on the positioning plate. This operation is relatively complicated. The design of the positioning assembly allows the lifting plate to be raised to a height higher than the top of the positioning pin so that the reference surface of the shell covers the top of the positioning pin and then the shell is randomly moved. When the positioning pin is aligned with the second positioning hole of the shell, the elastic member causes the positioning pin to pop out and insert into the second positioning hole to preliminarily position the shell. Then, the lifting plate is lowered so that the positioning member is inserted into the first positioning hole of the shell to complete the positioning of the shell. This design makes the positioning shell operation easier.

[0026] 3. By adopting the above technical solution, when a positioning pin is not compressed by the base surface of the shell but pops out of the top surface of the lifting plate due to an error during the operation of positioning the shell, the error can be corrected by toggling the pull rod to make one end of the positioning pin that has passed through the top surface of the lifting plate retract into the lifting plate, and then readjusting the position of the shell. This design makes the correction operation after the wrong operation more convenient, thereby improving production efficiency; secondly, the design of the pull rod extending out of the side of the lifting plate can not only facilitate the toggling of the pull rod, but also determine whether the positioning pin of the positioning shell is inserted into the second positioning hole of the shell by observing the height of the pull rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of Example 1 of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 2 of the present application.

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A.

[0031] Figure 5 The positioning component and the winding component in Example 2 are mainly displayed.

[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 100, shell; 1, bottom plate; 2, support member; 3, positioning member; 4, lifting assembly; 41, first telescopic drive member; 42, lifting plate; 421, supporting block; 422, chip drop hole; 5, positioning assembly; 51, positioning base; 511, second guide hole; 52, positioning pin; 521, limit block; 522, pull rod; 6, elastic member; 7, winding assembly; 71, mounting frame; 72, winding roller; 73, ratchet; 74, pawl; 8, pressing assembly; 81, second telescopic drive member; 82, pressure block; 83, pressure block connecting rod; 9, guide assembly; 91, guide pin; 92, guide seat; 921, first guide hole; 10, wire rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses a gearbox housing tooling that is convenient for removing parts.

[0035] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the gearbox housing tooling includes a horizontally arranged base plate 1 and a support member 2, a positioning member 3, a pressing assembly 8 and a lifting assembly 4 arranged on the base plate 1; the base plate 1 is rectangular in appearance, and the base plate 1 is made of cast iron as a whole. The top surface of the base plate 1 has a high flatness to ensure the position accuracy of the support member 2, the positioning member 3, the pressing assembly 8 and the lifting assembly 4 installed on the base plate 1.

[0036] The support member 2 is cylindrical in appearance and is made of high-strength steel to ensure that it has high strength for supporting the housing 100. The top surface of the support member 2 is parallel to the top surface of the bottom plate 1 and is used to abut against the reference surface of the housing 100. There are six support members 2, which are arranged around the outer edge of the housing 100 and welded to the bottom plate 1. In other embodiments, the bottom plate 1 can also be made of high-strength steel; the appearance of the support member 2 can be polygonal, and the number can be flexibly adjusted according to the support requirements of the housing 100; the support member 2 can be fixed to the bottom plate 1 by screws.

[0037] Reference Figure 2In this embodiment, the positioning member 3 is cylindrical in appearance and is made of high-strength steel to ensure that it has high wear resistance. There are two positioning members 3, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the shell 100 and welded to the bottom plate 1. The top of the positioning member 3 can be inserted into the first positioning hole of the shell 100 to position the shell 100 relative to the bottom plate 1. The top surface height of the positioning member 3 is higher than the top surface height of the support member 2 to ensure that the top of the positioning member 3 can be inserted into the first positioning hole of the shell 100 when the shell 100 is supported by the support member 2. Preferably, the top of the positioning member 3 is chamfered and provided with a buffer gasket. In other embodiments, the positioning member 3 can be made of copper alloy, and the appearance of the positioning member 3 can be polygonal, and the number can be flexibly adjusted according to the positioning requirements of the shell 100; the positioning member 3 can be fixed to the bottom plate 1 by screws.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, four pressing assemblies 8 are provided on the bottom plate, and two are provided on each side of the shell 100. The pressing assemblies 8 are used to lock the shell 100 on the support member 2; the pressing assemblies 8 include a second telescopic driving member 81, a pressing block 82 and a pressing block connecting rod 83; the second telescopic driving member 81 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1 and the output end of the second telescopic driving member 81 is away from the bottom plate 1. The second telescopic driving member 81 can be selected from a cylinder, an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. One end of the pressing block connecting rod 83 is rotatably connected to the outer shell of the second telescopic driving member 81, and the other end of the pressing block connecting rod 83 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the pressing block 82. One end of the pressing block 82 is rotatably connected to the output end of the second telescopic driving member 81, and the other end of the pressing block 82 extends to the top of the edge of the shell 100.

[0039] Preferably, by controlling the output end of the second telescopic driving member 81 to extend and retract, the end of the pressing block 82 that is away from the second telescopic driving member 81 can be driven to be close to or away from the edge of the housing 100. In other embodiments, the number of the pressing components 8 can be flexibly adjusted according to the locking requirements of the housing 100, and the pressing group can also directly weld one end of the pressing block 82 to the output end of the second telescopic driving member 81 without the pressing block connecting rod 83.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 4 is arranged in the middle part of multiple support members 2 and the pressing assembly 8 on the bottom plate 1; the lifting assembly 4 includes a first telescopic driving member 41 and a lifting plate 42, the first telescopic driving member 41 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1 and the output end of the first telescopic driving member 41 is away from the bottom plate 1, and the first telescopic driving member 41 can be selected from a cylinder, an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.; the lifting plate 42 is welded to the output end of the first telescopic driving member 41, and the first telescopic driving member 41 can drive the lifting plate 42 to rise and fall, so that the height of the bottom surface of the lifting plate 42 is higher than the top height of the positioning member 3, or the height of the top surface of the lifting plate 42 is lower than the top height of the support member 2.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, the lifting plate 42 is made of high-strength steel to ensure that it has high strength. A supporting block 421 for supporting the shell 100 is provided on the lifting plate 42. The supporting block 421 is cylindrical and is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 42. By adjusting the depth of the supporting block 421 screwed into the lifting plate 42, the supporting height of the supporting block 421 can be adjusted to meet different supporting requirements. The supporting block 421 is made of copper alloy with a certain buffering effect.

[0042] The top surface of the support block 421 has a high flatness to ensure its flatness when supporting the shell 100; the top surface of the support plate is provided with two positioning members 3 for cooperating with the first positioning holes of the shell 100, and the positioning members 3 are used to ensure the position accuracy of the shell 100 installed on the lifting plate 42. The middle part of the lifting plate 42 is provided with four square chip holes 422 that penetrate the top surface of the lifting plate 42 and the bottom plate 1 to ensure that the iron chips and cooling generated during the processing of the shell 100 will not be deposited on the lifting plate 42. In other embodiments, the lifting plate 42 can also be made of cast iron; the support block 421 can be made of aluminum alloy; the number of chip holes 422 can be three, five or adjusted as needed, and the shape of the chip holes 422 can be circular or triangular.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, the gearbox housing tooling also includes a guide assembly 9 for preventing the lifting plate 42 from tilting when it is lifted or lowered. There are three guide assemblies 9, all of which are arranged between the lifting plate 42 and the bottom plate 1. The guide assembly 9 includes a guide pin 91 and a guide seat 92; one end of the guide pin 91 is welded to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 42, and the other end of the guide pin 91 extends toward the descending direction of the bottom plate 1; the guide seat 92 is welded to the bottom plate 1, and the guide seat 92 is provided with a first guide hole 921 matching the size of the guide pin 91 at one end facing the guide pin 91; the end of the guide pin 91 away from the lifting plate 42 is slidably inserted into the first guide hole 921; when the lifting plate 42 is lifted or lowered, the guide pin 91 is driven to slide along the first guide hole 921. In other embodiments, the number of guide assemblies 9 may be two, four or more.

[0044] The implementation principle of Example 1 is as follows: when installing the gearbox housing on the tooling, the first telescopic driving member 41 lifts the lifting plate 42 to a height higher than the top of the support member 2, aligns the first positioning hole of the suspended shell 100 with the positioning member 3 and inserts it, then lowers the shell 100 so that the receiving block on the lifting plate 42 receives the shell 100, and then lowers the lifting plate 42 to a height lower than the support member 2, so that the top of the support member 2 abuts against the reference surface of the shell 100 and receives the shell 100, and then the second telescopic driving member 81 drives the pressing block 82 to press down the shell 100 so that it is firmly locked on the support member 2; the lifting plate 42 can be used to lift the shell 100 0, effectively preventing the shell 100 from colliding with the support 2 and damaging the shell 100; the support 2 can stably support the shell 100 and maintain the plane position accuracy of the shell 100 during processing, and the pressing component 8 can firmly lock the shell 100 on the support 2 to prevent the shell 100 from displacement; the receiving block can support the shell 100 when the top surface of the lifting plate 42 is higher than the top of the support 2, reducing the requirements for the flatness of the top surface of the lifting plate 42; the guide component 9 can prevent the lifting plate 42 from tilting due to uneven force when it is lifted; the chip drop hole 422 can prevent iron chips and cutting fluid from accumulating on the top surface of the lifting plate 42. When installing and removing the gearbox housing from the tooling, the lifting plate 42 is lifted to a height higher than the top of the positioning member 3 and the positioning member 3 is separated from the first positioning hole of the shell 100, which can effectively prevent the shell 100 from colliding with the support 2 and the positioning member 3 when it is lifted. Through innovative design, this embodiment not only significantly improves the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the gearbox casing and the production efficiency of the gearbox casing, but also reduces the possibility of collision between the gearbox and various parts on the tooling when the gearbox casing is hoisted on the tooling, and has important application value.

[0045] Example 2 The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that it further includes a positioning component 5 .

[0046] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the positioning assembly 5 includes a positioning base 51 and a positioning pin 52, both of which are cylindrical in appearance. The positioning base 51 is connected to the base plate 1 by bolts, and a second guide hole 511 is opened at the end of the positioning base 51 away from the base plate 1; one end of the positioning pin 52 is slidably inserted into the second guide hole 511, and the other end of the positioning pin 52 can slide through the lifting plate 42 and be inserted into the second positioning hole of the shell 100. An elastic member 6 is provided between the positioning pin 52 and the second guide hole 511 for making the positioning pin 52 pop out in a direction away from the base plate 1. One end of the elastic member 6 is connected to the end of the positioning pin 52 away from the lifting plate 42, and the other end of the elastic member 6 is connected to the bottom of the second guide hole 511 on the positioning base 51, and the elastic member 6 is a spring.

[0047] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The positioning pin 52 is provided with a limit block 521, which is a raised portion on the side wall of the positioning pin 52. The limit block 521 abuts against the bottom surface of the lifting plate 42 to limit the height of the positioning pin 52 passing through the lifting plate 42, and prevents the positioning pin 52 from continuously extending out of the top surface of the lifting plate 42 when the lifting plate 42 is lowered, until it abuts against the bottom of the second positioning hole of the housing 100 and damages the second positioning hole. It should be emphasized that the second positioning hole of the housing 100 is a blind hole. In other embodiments, the limit block 521 can also be a nut-like structure and is threadedly connected to the positioning pin 52 to adjust the length of the positioning pin 52 extending out of the top surface of the lifting plate 42.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 In this embodiment, a pull rod 522 is welded on the positioning pin 52. The pull rod 522 is located on the side of the limit block 521 away from the bottom plate 1 and one end of the pull rod 522 extends out of the side of the lifting plate 42. The extension direction of the pull rod 522 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the positioning pin 52. By toggling the pull rod 522, the end of the positioning pin 52 that passes through the lifting plate 42 can be retracted into the lifting plate 42.

[0049] The end of the pull rod 522 away from the positioning pin 52 is connected to the wire rope 10, and the base plate 1 is provided with a winding assembly 7 at the end of the pull rod 522 away from the positioning pin 52; the winding assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 71 and a winding roller 72, the mounting frame 71 is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and is welded to the outermost side of the base plate 1 perpendicular to the top surface of the base plate 1 for the convenience of operation by the operator; the mounting frame 71 is provided with a through groove for the winding roller 72 to be rotatably connected therein, and the rotation axis of the winding roller 72 is parallel to the top surface of the base plate 1 and the extension direction of the mounting frame 71, and the pull rod 522 extends away from the limit block 521 to the top of the winding roller 72 close to the lifting plate 42 The end of the wire rope 10 away from the pull rod 522 is wound on the winding roller 72, and the winding roller 72 can be rotated clockwise to wind up the wire rope 10 and pull the pull rod 522 to retract the end of the positioning pin 52 that passes through the lifting plate 42 into the lifting plate 42.

[0050] Reference Figure 4In this embodiment, the rotating shaft at one end of the winding roller 72 passes through the side of the mounting frame 71 and is coaxially welded with a ratchet 73. By rotating the ratchet 73, the winding roller 72 can be rotated together so that the operator can better operate the winding roller 72 to rewind; the mounting frame 71 is located on one side of the ratchet 73 and is rotatably connected to a pawl 74 for unidirectionally clamping the ratchet 73. The clamping end of the pawl 74 faces the side of the lifting plate 42 and the length of the pawl 74 is greater than the length from the bottom diameter of the ratchet 73 to the center of the rotating shaft of the pawl 74. When the winding roller 72 is rotated clockwise, the teeth of the ratchet wheel 73 can push the pawl 74 away to make it misaligned with the ratchet wheel 73, so as to ensure that the wire rope 10 can be smoothly wound up and the positioning pin 52 can be pulled down; when the winding roller 72 is rotated counterclockwise, the teeth of the ratchet wheel 73 and the pawl 74 are engaged to prevent the winding roller 72 from rotating so that the positioning pin cannot be popped out, and when the teeth of the ratchet wheel 73 and the pawl 74 are engaged, the pawl 74 can be manually rotated to make it misaligned with the ratchet wheel 73, and then the wire rope 10 can be released to make the positioning pin 52 pop out.

[0051] The advantages of Example 2 over Example 1 are as follows: the setting of the positioning assembly 5 improves the convenience of positioning the shell 100 and further improves the production efficiency; when positioning the shell 100, the top surface of the lifting plate 42 is raised to a height higher than the positioning pins 52 and the shell 100 is placed on the top surface of the lifting plate 42, so that the reference surface of the shell 100 covers all the positioning pins 52, and then the top surface of the lifting plate 42 is moved to a height higher than the positioning pins 52 but higher than the positioning member 3, and the shell 100 is randomly moved so that the positioning pins 52 are snapped into the second positioning hole of the shell 100 to complete the preliminary positioning of the shell 100; the elastic member The arrangement of 6 and the pull rod 522 can make the positioning pin 52 retract into the lifting plate 42 by moving the pull rod 522 when the positioning pin 52 is not compressed by the reference surface of the shell 100 due to an operational error and pops out from the top surface of the lifting plate 42, and it is also possible to judge whether the positioning pin 52 is inserted into the second positioning hole of the shell 100 by observing the height of the pull rod 522; the arrangement of the winding assembly 7 can pull down multiple pull rods 522 at one time, thereby improving the convenience of operation; the arrangement of the ratchet 73 and the pawl 74 can prevent the retraction of the positioning pin 52, and make the retraction operation of the positioning pin 52 precise and controllable, further improving the practicality of the tooling.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A gearbox housing tooling for easy removal, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1) is arranged horizontally; a plurality of support members (2) are arranged on the bottom plate (1), one end of the support member (2) abuts against a reference surface of the shell (100) for supporting the shell (100); a plurality of positioning members (3) are arranged on the bottom plate (1), one end of the positioning member (3) is inserted into a first positioning hole of the shell (100) for positioning the shell (100); a pressing assembly (8) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the pressing assembly (8) is used to lock the shell (100) on the support member (2); A lifting assembly (4) is arranged at the center of the plurality of support members (2), the lifting assembly (4) comprising a first telescopic driving member (41) and a lifting plate (42), the first telescopic driving member (41) being arranged on the bottom plate (1), the lifting plate (42) being arranged at the output end of the first telescopic driving member (41) and the top surface of the lifting plate (42) being capable of supporting the housing (100), the first telescopic driving member (41) being capable of driving the lifting plate (42) to move up and down, so that the height of the top surface of the lifting plate (42) is higher than the height of the top surface of the positioning member (3) or the height of the top surface of the lifting plate (42) is lower than the top height of the support member (2).

2. The gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a positioning assembly (5), wherein the positioning assembly (5) comprises a positioning base (51) and a positioning pin (52), wherein the positioning base (51) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a second guide hole (511) is provided at one end of the positioning base (51) which faces away from the bottom plate (1), and one end of the positioning pin (52) is slidably inserted into the second guide hole (511), and the other end of the positioning pin (52) can slide through the lifting plate (42) and be inserted into the second positioning hole of the shell (100), and an elastic member (6) is provided between the positioning pin (52) and the second guide hole (511) for causing the positioning pin (52) to pop out in a direction away from the bottom plate (1).

3. The gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit block (521) is provided on the positioning pin (52), and the limit block (521) is used to abut against the bottom surface of the lifting plate (42) to limit the height of the positioning pin (52) passing through the top surface of the lifting plate (42).

4. The gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A pull rod (522) is provided on the positioning pin (52), and the pull rod (522) is arranged on a side of the limit block (521) away from the bottom plate (1), and one end of the pull rod (522) extends out of the side of the lifting plate (42). By moving the pull rod (522), the end of the positioning pin (52) that passes through the lifting plate (42) can be retracted into the lifting plate (42).

5. The gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the pull rod (522) away from the positioning pin (52) is connected to a steel wire rope (10), and the bottom plate (1) is provided with a reeling assembly (7) at the end of the pull rod (522) away from the positioning pin (52). The reeling assembly (7) includes a mounting frame (71) arranged on the bottom plate (1) and a reeling roller (72) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (71). The reeling roller (72) is located below the pull rod (522), and the steel wire rope (10) is wound on the reeling roller (72). By rotating the reeling roller (72), the steel wire rope (10) can be reeled in to pull down the pull rod (522), so that one end of the positioning pin (52) that passes through the lifting plate (42) is retracted into the lifting plate (42).

6. The gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ratchet wheel (73) is provided at one end of the winding roller (72) and rotates together with the winding roller (72). A ratchet pawl (74) for unidirectionally engaging the ratchet wheel (73) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (71). When the winding roller (72) rotates in a direction opposite to the direction of winding the steel wire rope (10), the ratchet pawl (74) can engage the ratchet wheel (73) to prevent the winding roller (72) from rotating.

7. The gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (8) comprises a second telescopic driving member (81) arranged on the bottom plate (1) and a pressing block (82) used for clamping the shell (100) in cooperation with the support member (2); the pressing block (82) is rotatably connected to the second telescopic driving member (81); an output end of the second telescopic driving member (81) is rotatably connected to one end of the pressing block (82); the second telescopic driving member (81) is used to drive the pressing block (82) to press down the shell (100) so as to lock the shell (100) on the support member (2).

8. The gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide assembly (9), wherein the guide assembly (9) comprises a guide pin (91) arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (42) and a guide seat (92) arranged on the bottom plate (1); a first guide hole (921) matching the size of the guide pin (91) is formed at one end of the guide seat (92) away from the bottom plate (1); and the end of the guide pin (91) away from the lifting plate (42) is slidably inserted into the first guide hole (921).

9. The gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the lifting plate (42) is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks (421) for supporting the reference surface of the shell (100); the supporting blocks (421) are detachably connected to the lifting plate (42) and the supporting height is adjustable.

10. The gearbox housing tooling for easy removal of parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (42) is provided with a chip dropping hole (422) penetrating the top surface and the bottom surface of the lifting plate (42).

Images