Method and device for treating chemical fertilizer production wastewater

By mixing wastewater, adjusting pH value and using decyanide treatment in fertilizer production wastewater treatment, the treatment problems of high ammonia nitrogen, total cyanide and sulfide in the wastewater in fertilizer plant are solved, and the deep purification of wastewater and the compliance of water quality standards are achieved.

CN119661001APending Publication Date: 2025-03-21XINJIANG ENVIRONMENTAL ENG TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411889070.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The wastewater generated during the production process of the fertilizer plant contains high ammonia nitrogen, total cyanide and sulfide, and has poor biochemical properties, resulting in deterioration of water quality, making it difficult for existing treatment methods to achieve ideal results.

Method used

By mixing chemical fertilizer production wastewater with domestic wastewater, using alkaline substances and oxidants to adjust the pH value, and undergo chemical reaction treatment of decyanide, complex cyanide to detach the water body, reducing the subsequent treatment load and the inhibitory and toxic effects of cyanide on microorganisms.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved deep purification of fertilizer wastewater, reduced the toxicity of cyanide and inhibited microorganisms, reduced the follow-up treatment load, and met the requirements of the "Comprehensive Sewage Emission Standard" and the "Emission Standard of Phosphorus Fertilizer Industrial Water Pollutants".

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Abstract

The invention provides a chemical fertilizer production wastewater treatment method and device, and the treatment method comprises the following steps: mixing chemical fertilizer production wastewater and part of domestic wastewater, balancing the water quality to obtain balanced wastewater, adjusting the pH value of the balanced wastewater, and pretreating to obtain pretreated wastewater; then carrying out chemical reaction treatment, precipitation treatment and biological treatment on the pretreated wastewater to remove pollutants in the wastewater, so as to obtain treated wastewater; carrying out secondary precipitation on the treated wastewater to remove suspended solids and microbial flocs in the water; finally, water and waste residues generated after secondary precipitation are recycled. According to the treatment method, the treated effluent of the chemical fertilizer production wastewater reaches the discharge standard and meets the recycling requirement.
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